似る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
似 |
に Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「似る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
似る | にる | [nìrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 似ろ | にろ | [nìró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 似られる | にられる | [nìrárérú] |
Causative | 似させる | にさせる | [nìsásérú] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 似よう | によー | [nìyóꜜò] |
Negative | 似ない | にない | [nìnáí] |
Negative perfective | 似なかった | になかった | [nìnáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 似ます | にます | [nìmáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 似た | にた | [nìtá] |
Conjunctive | 似て | にて | [nìté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 似れば | にれば | [nìréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]似る • (niru) intransitive ichidan (stem 似 (ni), past 似た (nita))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 似せる |
mediopassive | 似る |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "似る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 似 | に | ni | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 似 | に | ni | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 似る | にる | niru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 似る | にる | niru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 似れ | にれ | nire | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 似よ¹ 似ろ² |
によ¹ にろ² |
niyo¹ niro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 似られる | にられる | nirareru | |
Causative | 似させる 似さす |
にさせる にさす |
nisaseru nisasu | |
Potential | 似られる 似れる³ |
にられる にれる³ |
nirareru nireru³ | |
Volitional | 似よう | によう | niyō | |
Negative | 似ない 似ぬ 似ん |
にない にぬ にん |
ninai ninu nin | |
Negative continuative | 似ず | にず | nizu | |
Formal | 似ます | にます | nimasu | |
Perfective | 似た | にた | nita | |
Conjunctive | 似て | にて | nite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 似れば | にれば | nireba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 似 | に | ni |
Continuative (連用形) | 似 | に | ni |
Terminal (終止形) | 似る | にる | niru |
Attributive (連体形) | 似る | にる | niru |
Realis (已然形) | 似れ | にれ | nire |
Imperative (命令形) | 似よ | によ | niyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 似ず | にず | nizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 似れど | にれど | niredo |
Causal conjunction | 似れば | にれば | nireba |
Conditional conjunction | 似ば | にば | niba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 似き | にき | niki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 似けり | にけり | nikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 似つ | につ | nitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 似ぬ | にぬ | ninu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 似たり | にたり | nitari |
Volitional | 似む | にむ | nimu |
References
[edit]- ^ Uwano, Zendo (2002 October 31) “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究 [Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim][1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 September 2022
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 似 read as に
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese kami ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples