人間
Appearance
See also: 人间
Chinese
[edit]man; person; people | interstice; separate; between interstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (人間) | 人 | 間 | |
simp. (人间) | 人 | 间 | |
alternative forms | 人閒 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rénjian
- Wade–Giles: jên2-chien1
- Yale: rén-jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renjian
- Palladius: жэньцзянь (žɛnʹczjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jan4 gaan1
- Yale: yàhn gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan4 gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen4 gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngin2 gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ngin gienˋ
- Sinological IPA: /ŋin⁵⁵ kien⁵³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-kan
- Tâi-lô: jîn-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: jinkafn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-kan
- Tâi-lô: lîn-kan
- Phofsit Daibuun: linkafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nang5 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nyin kean
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[ŋ] kˤre[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njin kreːn/
Noun
[edit]人間
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 不在人間 / 不在人间
- 不知人間有羞恥事 / 不知人间有羞耻事 (bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì)
- 不食人間煙火 / 不食人间烟火 (bù shí rénjiān yānhuǒ)
- 人間世 / 人间世 (rénjiānshì)
- 人間仙境 / 人间仙境
- 人間冷暖 / 人间冷暖
- 人間喜劇 / 人间喜剧
- 人間地獄 / 人间地狱 (rénjiān dìyù)
- 人間天上 / 人间天上 (rénjiān tiānshàng)
- 人間天堂 / 人间天堂
- 人間樂園 / 人间乐园 (rénjiān lèyuán)
- 人間煙火 / 人间烟火
- 人間蒸發 / 人间蒸发 (rénjiānzhēngfā)
- 人間第一黃 / 人间第一黄
- 人間行路難 / 人间行路难
- 人間觀察 / 人间观察 (rénjiān guānchá)
- 人間詞話 / 人间词话
- 人間重晚晴 / 人间重晚晴
- 別有人間 / 别有人间
- 別有天地非人間 / 别有天地非人间
- 天上人間 / 天上人间 (tiānshàng rénjiān)
- 春滿人間 / 春满人间
- 遊戲人間 / 游戏人间
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (人間):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
にん Grade: 1 |
けん > げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From a Buddhist term: 人間界 (ningenkai, “human world”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- human, person, human being
- 人間社会
- ningen shakai
- human society
- 人間社会
- personality, character
- (Buddhism) literally meaning: "human society", referring to one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology.
Descendants
[edit]- → English: ningen
See also
[edit]- (person): 人類 (jinrui)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
じん Grade: 1 |
かん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 人間 (MC nyin kean|keanH).
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
ひと Grade: 1 |
ま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
人 (hito, “human”) + 間 (ma, “place, space”) This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
Noun
[edit]Miyako
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
にん Grade: 1 |
きん > ぎん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]人間 (ningin)
References
[edit]- Tokuyama, Shun'ei (渡久山春英), Kenan, Celik (セリック・ケナン) (2020) 南琉球宮古語多良間方言辞典 [A Dictionary of Tarama Miyako, a dialect of Southern Ryukyuan], Tokyo (東京都): Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo, Gengo Hen'i Kenkyū Ryōiki (国立国語研究所 言語変異研究領域), →ISBN, page 343
- Tomihama, Sadayoshi (富浜定吉) (2013) 宮古伊良部方言辞典 [Miyako Irabu Dialect Dictionary], Naha (那覇市): Okinawa Times (沖縄タイムス社), →ISBN, page 504
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
にん Grade: 1 |
きん > ぢん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]人間 (ninjin)
References
[edit]- Miyara, Shinshō (宮良信詳) (2021) うちなーぐち活用辞典 [Dictionary of the Practical Use of Okinawan] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京都): Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo, Gengo Hen'i Kenkyū Ryōiki (国立国語研究所 言語変異研究領域), , →ISBN, page 233
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
人 | 間 |
Noun
[edit]人間
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Chinese terms spelled with 間
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as かん
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as ひと
- Japanese terms spelled with 間 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- ja:Human
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Miyako terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Miyako terms spelled with 間 read as きん
- Miyako terms read with on'yomi
- Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation
- Miyako lemmas
- Miyako nouns
- Miyako terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Miyako terms with 2 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Okinawan terms spelled with 間 read as きん
- Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán