投げる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
投 |
な Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「投げる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
投げる | なげる | [nàgéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 投げろ | なげろ | [nàgéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 投げられる | なげられる | [nàgéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 投げさせる | なげさせる | [nàgésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 投げられる | なげられる | [nàgéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 投げよう | なげよー | [nàgéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 投げない | なげない | [nàgéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 投げなかった | なげなかった | [nàgéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 投げます | なげます | [nàgémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 投げた | なげた | [náꜜgètà] |
Conjunctive | 投げて | なげて | [náꜜgètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 投げれば | なげれば | [nàgéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]投げる • (nageru) transitive ichidan (stem 投げ (nage), past 投げた (nageta))
- to throw
- (Tsugaru, Hokkaidō) to throw away
- Synonym: (standard Japanese) すてる (suteru)
Usage notes
[edit]- (to throw away): Known as a word that dialect speakers unwittingly use as if it were standard language.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "投げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投げ | なげ | nage | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投げ | なげ | nage | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投げる | なげる | nageru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投げる | なげる | nageru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投げれ | なげれ | nagere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 投げよ¹ 投げろ² |
なげよ¹ なげろ² |
nageyo¹ nagero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 投げられる | なげられる | nagerareru | |
Causative | 投げさせる 投げさす |
なげさせる なげさす |
nagesaseru nagesasu | |
Potential | 投げられる 投げれる³ |
なげられる なげれる³ |
nagerareru nagereru³ | |
Volitional | 投げよう | なげよう | nageyō | |
Negative | 投げない 投げぬ 投げん |
なげない なげぬ なげん |
nagenai nagenu nagen | |
Negative continuative | 投げず | なげず | nagezu | |
Formal | 投げます | なげます | nagemasu | |
Perfective | 投げた | なげた | nageta | |
Conjunctive | 投げて | なげて | nagete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 投げれば | なげれば | nagereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 投 read as な
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Tsugaru Japanese
- Hokkaidō Japanese