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User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-is-s

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-s {suffix} (regular plurals of nouns) :: -a, -ar
Saaremaa {prop} (island and county) :: Eysýsla {f}
saber {v} (sabre) SEE: sabre ::
sable {n} (animal) :: safali {m}
sabotage {n} (deliberate action of subversion, obstruction, disruption, destruction) :: skemmdarverk {n}
sabre {n} (light sword, sharp along the front edge, part of the back edge, and at the point) :: sveðja {f}
saccharide {n} (the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn) :: sykra {f}
sack {n} (bag for commodities or items) :: sekkur {m}, poki {m}, posi {m}
sacral {adj} ((anatomy) of the sacrum) :: spjald-, spjaldbeins-, spjaldhryggjar-, krossliðs-
sacralgia {n} (pain in the sacral region) :: spjaldverkur {m}
sacralization {n} (developmental abnormality in which the first sacral vertebra becomes fused with the fifth lumbar veterbra) :: spjaldliðun {f}
sacrifice {v} (to offer as a gift to a deity) :: fórna, gefa til
sacrifice {v} (to give away something valuable in order to gain something else of value) :: fórna
sacrifice {n} (something sacrificed) :: fórn {f}
sacrum {n} (bone at the base of the spine) :: spjaldbein {n}, spjaldliðir {m-p}, spjaldhryggur {m}
sad {adj} (feeling sorrow) :: dapur
Saïda {prop} (port city in Lebanon) SEE: Sidon ::
saddle {n} (seat on an animal) :: hnakkur, söðull {m}
saddle {n} (seat on a bicycle etc) :: hnakkur {m}
saddle point {n} (geometry) :: söðulpunktur {m}
saddle-point {n} (attributive form of saddle point) :: söðulpunkts-
sadly {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately ::
sadness {n} (state/emotion) :: sorg {f}
sad to say {adv} (unfortunately) SEE: unfortunately ::
safe {adj} (not in danger) :: öruggur {m}, tryggur {m}
safe {adj} (free from risk) :: öruggur {m}, hættulaus {m}, áhættulaus {m}, háskalaus {m}
safe {adj} (providing protection from danger) :: öruggur {m}, tryggur {m}
safe {adj} (properly secured) :: öruggur {m}, tryggur {m}
safe {adj} (not in danger from a specified source of harm) :: -heldur {m}
safe {n} (box in which valuables can be locked for safekeeping) :: peningaskápur {m}, öryggisskápur {m}
safe and sound {adj} (having come to no harm) :: heill á húfi {m}, heilu og höldnu, klakklaust
safe mode {n} ((computing) troubleshooting mode) :: öryggishamur {m}
safety {n} (condition or feeling of being safe) :: öryggi {n}
safety pin {n} (pin in the form of a clasp) :: næla {f}
saga {n} (Old Norse Icelandic prose) :: saga {f}
saga {n} (long epic story) :: saga {f}
Sahara {prop} (desert) :: Sahara {f}
sail {n} (a piece of fabric attached to a boat) :: segl {n}
sail {n} (a trip in a boat) :: sigling {f}
sail {v} (to ride in a boat, especially sailboat) :: sigla
sailboat {n} (a boat propelled by a sail) :: kútter
sailing ship {n} (type of ship) :: seglskúta
sailless {adj} (lacking a sail) :: segllaus
sailor {n} (worker on a ship, seaman, seawoman) :: sjómaður {m}, sjóari {m}
sailplane {n} (sailplane) SEE: glider ::
saint {n} (person proclaimed as saint) :: dýrlingur {m}
Saint George {prop} (Patron saint of England and several other places) :: Heilagur Georg {m}
Saint Kitts and Nevis {prop} (a country in the Caribbean) :: Sankti Kristófer og Nevis
Saint Nicholas {prop} (Santa Claus) SEE: Santa Claus ::
Saint Petersburg {prop} (city in Russia) :: Sankti Pétursborg {f}, Pétursborg {f}
sake {n} :: í þágu
sake {n} (Japanese rice wine) :: hrísgrjónavín {n}, sake {n}
sakura {n} (cherry) SEE: cherry ::
sakura {n} (cherry blossom) SEE: cherry blossom ::
salad {n} (food) :: salat {n}
salamander {n} (amphibian) :: salamandra {f}
salami {n} (penis) SEE: penis ::
salary {n} (fixed amount of money paid on monthly or annual basis) :: laun {n-p}, föst laun {n-p}, kaup {n}
sale {n} (exchange of goods or services for currency or credit) :: sala {f}
sale {n} (sale of goods at reduced prices) :: útsala {f}
salesman {n} (man whose job it is to sell things) :: sölumaður {m}
salesperson {n} (person who sells) :: sölumaður
sales tax {n} (tax) :: söluskattur {m}
saliva {n} (liquid secreted into the mouth) :: slef {n}, munnvatn {m}
salivate {v} (to produce saliva) :: slefa
sallow {n} (Salix caprea) :: selja {f}
sally {n} (willow) SEE: willow ::
salmon {n} (fish) :: lax {m}
salmon {n} (colour) :: laxbleikur litur {m}
salmon {adj} (colour) :: laxbleikur
salmonless {adj} (devoid of salmon) :: laxlaus
salmon trout {n} (rainbow trout) SEE: rainbow trout ::
salpinx {n} (Fallopian tube) SEE: Fallopian tube ::
salt {adj} (salty) :: saltur
salt {v} (to add salt to) :: salta
salt {n} (sodium chloride) :: salt {n}
salt {n} (sailor) :: sjóari {m}
salt {n} (additional bytes inserted into an encryption) :: salt {n}
salt clay {n} (dough made from salt and flour that hardens when dried) :: trölladeig {n}
salt dome {n} (upwelling of crystalline rock salt) :: saltstöpull {m}
saltpetre {n} (sodium nitrate) SEE: sodium nitrate ::
saltpetre {n} (potassium nitrate) SEE: potassium nitrate ::
salt water {n} (brine) SEE: brine ::
salty {adj} (tasting of salt) :: saltur
salubrious {adj} (promoting health) :: heilsusamlegt
Salvadoran {n} (a person from El Salvador) :: Salvadori {m}
Salvadorian {n} (Salvadoran) SEE: Salvadoran ::
Salvadorian {adj} (Salvadoran) SEE: Salvadoran ::
samarium {n} (chemical element) :: samarín
same {adj} (not different as regards self; identical) :: samur
Samuel {prop} (male given name) :: Samúel
Samuel {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Samúel {m}
Samuel {prop} (biblical person) :: Samúel {m}
samurai {n} (feudal Japanese warrior) :: samúræji {m}
-san {suffix} (Mrs) SEE: Mrs ::
-san {suffix} (Miss) SEE: Miss ::
séance {n} (a ceremony where people try to communicate with the spirits) :: miðilsfundur {m}
sand {n} (finely ground rock) :: sandur {m}
sandal {n} (type of footwear) :: sandali {m}
sandbox {n} (box with sand for children) :: sandkassi {m}
sandbox {n} (wiki sandbox) :: sandkassi {m}
sandpaper {n} (paper coated with abrasive material) :: sandpappír {m}
sandstone {n} (sand/clay sedimentary rock) :: sandsteinn {m}
sandstorm {n} (strong wind carrying clouds of sand) :: sandstormur, sandbylur
sand wedge {n} (type of golf club) :: sandjárn {n}
sandwich {n} (snack consisting of two slices of bread) :: samloka {f}
sandy {adj} (covered with sand) :: sendinn
sanitary napkin {n} (pad of cotton or other absorbent material) :: dömubindi {n}, tíðabindi {n}
sanitary towel {n} (pad of cotton) SEE: sanitary napkin ::
San José {prop} (A city in California, USA) SEE: San Jose ::
San Jose {prop} (a city in California, USA) :: San Jose
sans {prep} (without) SEE: without ::
Sanskrit {n} (language) :: sanskrít {n}
Santa {prop} (Santa Claus) SEE: Santa Claus ::
Santa Claus {prop} (fictional figure) :: jólasveinninn {m}
Santa hat {n} (red and white hat associated with Santa Claus) :: jólasveinahúfa
sap {n} (narrow ditch or trench) :: skotgröf {f}
sapodilla {n} (tree) :: sapódillatré {n}, tyggigúmmítré {n}, kvoðutré {n}
sapodilla {n} (fruit) :: sapódilla {f}, sapódillaplóma {f}
sapphire {n} (gem) :: safír {m}
sapphire {n} (colour) :: safírblár (adjective)
sapphire {adj} (colour) :: safírblár
sarcoidosis {n} (multisystem disorder) :: sarklíki {n}
sarcomere {n} (contractile unit in a striated muscle's myofibril) :: vöðvaliður {m}, vöðvadeild {f}
Sardinia {prop} (island of Italy) :: Sardinía {f}
Sardinian {prop} (language) :: sardínska
sari {n} (cloth) :: sarí {m}
Satan {prop} (the Devil) :: Satan
satellite {n} (a body orbiting a larger one) :: tungl {n}, fylgihnöttur {m}
satellite {n} (man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body) :: gervitungl {n}, gervihnöttur {m}
satellite {n} :: [general] fylgihnöttur {m}, [artificial] gervitungl {n}, [artificial] gervihnöttur {m}, [natural] tungl {n}, [natural] fylgitungl {n}
saturation vapor pressure {n} (specific pressure) :: mettunarþrýstingur {m}, mettunareimþrýstingur {m}
Saturday {n} (day of the week) :: laugardagur {m}
Saturn {prop} (planet) :: Satúrnus {m}
sauce {n} (liquid condiment) :: sósa {f}
sauceboat {n} (boat-shaped pitcher for serving sauce or gravy) SEE: gravy boat ::
Saudi {prop} (Saudi Arabia) SEE: Saudi Arabia ::
Saudi Arabia {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Sádí-Arabía {f}
sauerkraut {n} (a dish made by fermenting finely chopped cabbage) :: súrkál {n}
sauna {n} (sauna room or house) :: sána {f}, baðstofa {f}, eimbað {n}, gufubað {n}
sausage {n} (a food made of minced meat packed into a tubular casing) :: pylsa {f}
save {v} (to help someone to survive, or rescue someone) :: bjarga
save {v} (to keep safe; to safeguard) :: varðveita, vernda, geyma
save {v} (theology: to redeem or protect someone from eternal damnation) :: frelsa
save {v} (to sports: to catch or deflect a shot at goal) :: verja
save {v} (to store for future use) :: geyma
save {v} (to conserve or prevent the wasting of) :: spara
save {v} (computing: to write a file to a storage medium) :: vista, seiva [informal, colloquial]
save {v} (to economize) :: spara
save {v} (to accumulate money) :: leggja til hliðar, leggja fyrir, safna, spara
save {prep} (except, with the exception of) :: nema
saw {n} (tool) :: sög {f}
saw {v} (cut with a saw) :: saga
sawdust {n} (dust created by sawing) :: sag {n}
saxifrage {n} (plant) :: steinbrjótur {m}
Saxony {prop} (state) :: Saxland {n}
saxophone {n} (a musical instrument of the woodwind family) :: saxófónn
say {v} (to pronounce) :: segja
say {v} (to communicate verbally or in writing) :: segja
say {v} (to say) SEE: tell ::
say cheese {v} :: segðu sís
scab {n} (incrustation over a wound) :: hrúður {n}
scabbard {n} (the sheath of a sword) :: skálpur {m}, skeiðar {f-p}
scaffold {n} (structure made of scaffolding for workers to stand on) :: vinnupallur {m}, stillans {m}, reisipallur {m}
scalar {n} (quantity with magnitude) :: einvíð stærð {f}, tölustærð {f}, stigastærð {f}
scalar field {n} (mathematical function) :: tölusvið {n}
scalar product {n} (product of two vectors) :: innfeldi {n}, innra margfeldi {n}, depilfeldi {n}
scale {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder ::
scale {n} (device) SEE: scales ::
scales {n} (device for weighing goods for sale) :: vog {f}
scallion {n} (Allium fistulosum) SEE: spring onion ::
scallop {n} (mollusc) :: hörpuskel {f}, hörpudiskur {m}
scalpel {n} (small straight knife) :: skurðarhnífur {m}
scandal {n} (incident that brings disgrace) :: hneyksli {n}
Scandinavia {prop} (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden) :: Skandinavía {f}
Scandinavia {prop} (Scandinavian Peninsula) SEE: Scandinavian Peninsula ::
Scandinavian {n} (someone from Scandinavia) :: Skandinavi {m}
Scandinavian {adj} (of Scandinavia) :: skandinavískur {m}, norrænn {m}
Scandinavian {adj} (of the North Germanic family of languages) :: skandinavískur {m}, norrænn {m}
Scandinavian Peninsula {prop} (peninsula in Northern Europe, see also: Scandinavia) :: Skandinavía
scandium {n} (chemical element) :: skandín {?}
Scania {prop} (region of Sweden occupying the southernmost tip of the Scandinavian peninsula) :: Skánn {m}
scanner {n} (device which scans documents) :: skanni {m}
scanno {n} (error in scanning) :: ljóslestrarvilla {f}
scapegoat {n} (a goat imbued with the sins of the people) :: blórabögglar {m}
scapegoat {n} (someone punished for someone else's error(s)) :: blóraböggull {m}
scapula {n} (large flat bone) SEE: shoulder blade ::
scar {n} (cliff) SEE: cliff ::
scar {n} (permanent mark on the skin) :: ör {n}
scarecrow {n} (an effigy made to scare the birds away) :: fuglahræða {f}
scarf {n} (long garment worn around the neck) :: trefill {m}
scarlatina {n} (scarlet fever) SEE: scarlet fever ::
scarlet fever {n} (streptococcal infection) :: skarlatssótt {f}
scary {adj} (causing, or able to cause, fright) :: skelfilegur
scene {n} ((theater) the stage) SEE: stage ::
scene {n} (the location of an event that attracts attention) :: vettvangur {m}
schadenfreude {n} (malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune) :: þórðargleði {f}, meinfýsni {f}
scheme {n} (a systematic plan of future action) :: ráð {n}, ráðagerð {f}
scheme {n} (secret, devious plan) :: brugg {n}
schizophrenia {n} (mental disorder) :: geðklofi {m}
Schleswig-Holstein {prop} (state) :: Slésvík-Holtsetaland
schlubby {adj} (unattractive or unkempt) SEE: unattractive ::
school {n} (a group of fish) :: vaða {f}, torfa {f}
school {n} (an institution dedicated to teaching and learning) :: skóli {m}
school bus {n} (transport for schoolchildren) :: skólabíll {m}, skólavagn {m}
school crossing attendant {n} (crossing attendant) SEE: crossing guard ::
schoolie {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher ::
schoolteacher {n} (schoolteacher) SEE: teacher ::
school year {n} (academic year of a school) :: skólaár {n}
schooner {n} (sailing ship) :: skonnorta {f}
sciatic nerve {n} (large nerve) :: settaug {f}
science {n} (collective discipline of learning acquired through the scientific method) :: vísindi {n}, fræði {n}
science {n} (particular discipline or branch of learning) :: fræði {n}
science {n} (fact of knowing something) :: vísindi {n}, fræði {n}
science {n} (knowledge gained through study or practice) :: vísindi {n}, fræði {n}
scientific notation {n} (standard format) :: staðalform {n}, tugveldisform {n}
scientist {n} (one whose activities make use of the scientific method) :: vísindamaður {m}, vísindakona {f}
Scientology {prop} (belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard) :: Vísindakirkjan {f}
scissors {n} (tool used for cutting) :: skæri {n-p}
sclerosis {n} (abnormal hardening of body tissues) :: hersli {n}, sigg {n}
scoff {v} (to jeer; laugh at with contempt and derision) :: hæða, draga dár, gera gys
scold {v} (rebuke) :: skamma, hundskamma, ávíta, láta skömmunum rigna yfir, sneypa, [be scolded, get a reprimand] fá skömm í hattinn
score {v} (to score) SEE: strike ::
scores {pron} (many) SEE: many ::
scoria {n} (slag or dross) SEE: slag ::
scoria {n} (volcanic rock) SEE: slag ::
scorpion {n} (any of various arachnids of the order Scorpiones) :: sporðdreki {m}
Scot {n} (a person born in or native to Scotland) :: Skoti {m}
Scotch crow {n} (hooded crow) SEE: hooded crow ::
Scotch tape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
scotfree {adv} (scot-free) SEE: scot-free ::
scot-free {adv} (without consequences or penalties) :: [unharmed] öskaddaður {m}, [unharmed] ómeiddur {m}, [without accidents] slysalaust, [free] ókeypis, [get off scot-free] sleppa með skrekkinn
Scotland {prop} (country in northwest Europe to the north of England) :: Skotland
Scots Gaelic {n} (Scottish Gaelic) SEE: Scottish Gaelic ::
Scotsman {n} (a man from Scotland) :: Skoti {m}
Scottish Gaelic {n} (The Gaelic language of Scotland) :: skosk-gelíska {f}
scout {n} (member of the scout movement) :: skáti {m}
scrape {v} (draw an object along while exerting pressure) :: skrapa
scrapie {n} (A degenerative prion disease) :: riða {f}
scrawl {n} (irregular handwriting) :: krot {n}, klór {n}, pírumpár {n}
scrawl {v} (to write hastily or illegibly) :: krota, krassa, hripa, pára, skrifa flausturslega
scream {n} (loud exclamation) :: öskur {n}
scream {v} (to make the sound of a scream) :: skrækja
screamer {n} (one who screams) :: öskrari {m}
scree {n} (loose stony debris on a slope) :: skriða {f}
screen {n} (viewing area of electronic output device) :: skjár {m}, skermur {m}
screw {n} (fastener) :: skrúfa {f}
screw {n} (backspin) SEE: backspin ::
screwdriver {n} (tool) :: skrúfjárn {n}
scribe {v} (to write) :: skrifa
scribe {v} (to record) :: rita, skrá
scrimmage {n} (practice game) SEE: exhibition game ::
scripture {n} (any sacred writing or book) :: ritningin, ritningargrein
Scripture {prop} (Bible) SEE: Bible ::
scrofula {n} (form of tuberculosis) :: eitlakröm {f}
scroll {n} (roll of paper or parchment) :: bókrolla {f}
scrotum {n} (the bag of the skin and muscle that contains the testicles) :: pungur {m}
scruff {n} (loose skin at the back of the neck of some animals) :: hnakkadramb {n}
scrutore {n} (escritoire) SEE: escritoire ::
sculpture {n} (art of sculpting) :: höggmyndalist
sculpture {n} (work of art created by sculpting) :: skúlptúr, höggmynd
scumbag {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
scupper {n} (nautical: drainage hole) :: spýjurenna {f}, lensport {n}
scurvy {n} (deficiency of vitamin C) :: skyrbjúgur {m}
scutch grass {n} (couch grass) SEE: couch grass ::
scythe {n} (farm tool) :: orf og ljár, ljár {m}
scythe {v} (to cut with a scythe) :: slá, slá með orfi og ljá
sea {n} (body of water) :: haf {n}, sjór {m}, ægir {m} [poetic], úthaf {n}
seabed {n} (floor or bottom of the sea or ocean) :: hafsbotn {m}
seabird {n} (any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters) :: sjófugl {m}, sjávarfugl {m}
sea bluebell {n} (Mertensia maritima) :: blálilja {f}
sea cucumber {n} (sea cucumber) :: sæbjúga {n}
seadog {n} (dogfish) SEE: dogfish ::
sea eagle {n} (Haliaeetus albicilla) SEE: white-tailed eagle ::
seafarer {n} (sailor) SEE: sailor ::
seagull {n} (bird of the family Laridae) :: máfur {m}, mávur {m}
sea horse {n} (walrus) SEE: walrus ::
sea horse {n} (fish) :: sæhestur {m}
seal {n} (pinniped) :: selur {m}
seal {n} (stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance) :: innsigli {n}
seal {n} (impression of such stamp) :: innsigli {n}
seal {n} (design or insignia associated with organization or official role) :: innsigli {n}
seal {n} (something which will be visibly damaged when a covering or container is opened) :: innsigli {n}
seal {v} (to place a seal on (a document)) :: innsigla
seal {v} (to fasten (something) closed so that it cannot be opened without visible damage) :: innsigla
sea lion {n} (member of the Otariidae family) :: sæljón {n}
seaman {n} (mariner or sailor) SEE: sailor ::
sea monster {n} (large, aggressive creature in the sea) :: sæskrímsli {n}
Sea of Japan {prop} (the sea between Japan and the rest of Asia) :: Japanshaf {n}
sea otter {n} (Enhydra lutris) :: sæotur {m}
sea-parrot {n} (puffin) SEE: puffin ::
search {v} (to search) SEE: look ::
search {n} (an attempt to find something) :: leit
search {v} (to look throughout (a place) for something) :: leita
seasick {adj} (ill due to the motion of a ship at sea.) :: sjóveikur
sea-sickness {n} (seasickness) SEE: seasickness ::
seasickness {n} (a feeling of nausea caused by the motion of a ship) :: sjóveiki {f}
season {n} (quarter of a year) :: árstíð {f}
season {n} (part of year with something special) :: vertíð {f}
season {n} (a group of episodes) :: þáttaröð {f}
seasonal affective disorder {n} (Depression associated with lack of natural light in winter) :: skammdegisþunglyndi {n}
seasoning {n} (cooking ingredient) :: bragðbætir {m}
seat belt {n} (restraining belt) :: öryggisbelti {n}
sea trout {n} (Salmo trutta morpha trutta) :: urriði {m}
sea urchin {n} (any of many marine echinoderms of the class Echinoidea) :: ígulker {n}
seaworthy {adj} (fit for the sea) :: haffær
sebum {n} (thick oily substance) :: húðfeiti {f}
secant {n} (in geometry) :: sniðill {m}
second {adj} (second (numeral), see also: 2nd) :: annar
second {n} (music: interval between two adjacent notes) :: tvíund {f}
second {n} (one-sixtieth of a minute; SI unit of time) :: sekúnda {f}
secondary school {n} (school) :: framhaldsskóli {m}, menntaskóli {m}
second hand {adj} (secondhand) SEE: secondhand ::
secondhand {adj} (not new; previously owned and used by another) :: notaður
second last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate ::
second person {n} (the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is the audience) :: önnur persóna {f}
second to last {adj} (penultimate) SEE: penultimate ::
second to none {n} (heroin) SEE: heroin ::
Second World War {prop} (World War II) SEE: World War II ::
secret {n} (knowledge that is hidden) :: leyndarmál {n}
secret {adj} (being or kept hidden.) :: leynilegur
secretary {n} (person keeping records and handling clerical work) :: ritari {m}
secrete {v} ((transitive) produce by secretion) :: seyta
sect {n} (religious movement) :: sértrúarsöfnuður {m}
secular {adj} (not specifically religious) :: veraldlegur
security {n} (condition of not being threatened) :: öryggi {n}
Security Council {prop} (UN Security Council) SEE: UN Security Council ::
security hole {n} (security vulnerability in a computer system) :: öryggisveila {f}, öryggisbrestur {m}
sedenion {n} (nonassociative, nonalternative extension of an octonion) :: sextándatala {f}
sedentary {adj} (not moving much; sitting around) :: kyrrsetu-, hreyfingarleysis-
sediment {n} (collection of small particles) :: botnfall {n}, syrja {f}, botnlag {n}, dreggjar {n}, set {n}, vatnborin jarðvegsefni {n-p}, vindborin jarðvegsefni {n-p}
sedimentary rock {n} (one of the major groups of rock that makes up the crust of the Earth) :: setberg
seduce {v} (to beguile or lure someone away from duty, accepted principles, or proper conduct; to lead astray) :: tæla, lokka
seduce {v} (to entice or induce someone to engage in a sexual relationship) :: tæla
see {v} (perceive with the eyes) :: sjá, skynja
see {v} (understand) :: skil, fatta
seed {n} (fertilized grain) :: fræ {n}
seeing is believing {proverb} (you need to see something to believe it) :: sjón er sögu ríkari
seek {v} (to try to find) :: leita
seel {v} (To blind) SEE: blind ::
seem {v} (to appear, to seem) SEE: look ::
see off {v} (to defeat) SEE: defeat ::
seeress {n} (a female seer) :: völva {f}
seesaw {n} (structure moving up and down, balanced in the middle) :: vegasalt {n}
seesaw {v} (to use a seesaw) :: vega salt
see-through {adj} (transparent) SEE: transparent ::
see you later {phrase} (goodbye) :: sjáumst seinna
segment {n} (line segment) SEE: line segment ::
seismic {adj} (related to, or caused by an earthquake or other vibration of the Earth) :: jarðskjálfta-
seismograph {n} (instrument that detects and records earthquakes) :: jarðskjálftamælir {m}
seismologist {n} (person who practices seismology) :: jarðskjálftafræðingur {m}, skjálftafræðingur {m}
seismology {n} (the study of the vibration of the Earth's interior) :: jarðskjálftafræði {f}, skjálftafræði {f}
sei whale {n} (whale of the rorqual family) :: sandreyður {f}
seize {v} (grab) :: grípa
seize the day {v} (enjoy the present) :: gríptu daginn
sejunct {adj} (separate) SEE: separate ::
seldom {adv} (infrequently, rarely) :: sjaldan
selenium {n} (chemical element) :: selen {n}
self-confidence {n} (state of being self-confident) :: sjálfsöryggi {n}, sjálfstraust {n}
self-confidence {n} (measure of one's belief in one's own abilities) :: sjálfsöryggi {n}, sjálfstraust {n}
self-confident {adj} (confident in one's abilities) :: sjálfsöruggur
self-conscious {adj} (aware of oneself as an individual being) :: sjálf meðvitaður
self-deception {n} (fooling oneself) :: sjálfsblekking {f}
self-evident {adj} (obviously true) :: sjálfgefinn {m}
self-hatred {n} (hatred of oneself) :: sjálfshatur {n}
selfie stick {n} (extendable arm to hold a camera) :: sjálfustöng {f}
self-image {n} (way a person views themself) :: sjálfsmynd {f}
self-pity {n} (feeling of pity for oneself) :: sjálfsvorkunn {f}, sjálfsmeðaumkun {f}
self-portrait {n} (portrait of the painter who painted it) :: sjálfsmynd {f}
sell {v} (to agree to transfer goods or provide services) :: selja
sell like hot cakes {v} (sell quickly) :: fljúga út, seljast eins og heitar lummur, renna út
sellotape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
Sellotape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
Selma {prop} (female given name) :: Selma {f}
semantic {adj} (of or relating to semantics or the meanings of words) :: merkingarlegur, merkingarfræðilegur
semaphore {n} (mechanism used to restrict access to a shared function or device to a single process at a time) :: veif {f}
semen {n} (semen (fluid)) SEE: sperm ::
semen {n} (male reproductory fluid) :: sæði {n}, sáð {n}, sáðvökvi {m}, brundur {m}
semese {adj} (half-eaten) :: hálfétinn {m}
semester {n} (half of school year) :: misseri {n}
semester {n} (period or term of six months) :: misseri {n}
semibreve {n} (whole note) :: heilnóta {f}
semibreve rest {n} (pause) :: heilnótuþögn {f}
semibreve rest {n} (symbol) :: heilnótuþögn {f}
semiconductor {n} (substance with electrical properties between conductor and insulator) :: hálfleiðari {m}
semi-detached {n} (house) :: parhús
semigroup {n} (set for which a closed associative binary operation is defined) :: hálfgrúpa {f}
semigroup homomorphism {n} (function that preserves semigroup structure) :: hálfgrúpumótun {f}
seminal vesicle {n} (seminal vesicle) :: sæðisblöðrungur {m}, sáðblaðra {f}, sæðiskirtill {m}
seminoma {n} (form of testicular cancer) :: sæðiskrabbi {m}
semipalmated sandpiper {n} (Calidris pusilla) :: fitjatíta {f}
semiquaver {n} (music) :: sextándapartsnóta {f}, sextándipartur {m}
semi-smile {n} (faint smile) :: hálfbrós
Semite {n} (member of any of a number of ancient peoples) :: semíti {m}
Semite {n} (descendant of any of these peoples) :: semíti {m}
Semitic {adj} (pertaining to the Semitic subdivision of Afroasiatic languages) :: semískur
Semitic {adj} (pertaining to the Semites) :: semískur
senate {n} (the upper house in some bicameral legislative systems) :: öldungadeild {f}
Senate {prop} (US Senate) :: Öldungadeild Bandaríkjaþings
senator {n} (member in the house or chamber of a legislature called a senate) :: öldungaráðsmaður {m}
send {v} (make something go somewhere) :: senda
send shivers down someone's spine {v} (terrify) :: [a shiver ran down his spine] það fór hrollur um hann
sense organ {n} (an organic sensor) :: skynfæri {n}
sentence {n} (grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate) :: setning {f}
Seoul {prop} (capital of South Korea) :: Seúl {n}
sepal {n} (part of calyx) :: bikarblað {n}
separate {adj} (apart from; not connected to) :: aðkilinn
separate the wheat from the chaff {v} (to select only that which is of value) :: skilja hismið frá kjarnanum
separation of powers {n} (model for governance) :: þrískipting ríkisvaldsins {f}
sepia {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish ::
sepsis {n} (serious medical condition in which the whole body is inflamed) :: graftarsótt {f}, [septicemia] blóðsýking {f}, [septicemia] blóðeitrun {f}
September {prop} (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar) :: september {m}, septembermánuður {m}
septicemia {n} (disease caused by pathogens in the blood) :: blóðeitrun {f}, blóðsýking {f}
seraph {n} (highest order of angels) :: serafi {m}
Serb {n} (person of Serb descent, see also: Serbian) :: Serbi {m}
Serbia {prop} (a country in southeastern Europe) :: Serbía {f}
Serbia and Montenegro {prop} (former country on the Balkan Peninsula) :: Serbía og Svartfjallaland
Serbian {n} (person from Serbia, see also: Serb) :: Serbi {m}
Serbian {n} (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian) :: serbneska {f}
Serbian {adj} (pertaining to Serbia and Serbians) :: serbneskur
Serbian {n} (Serb) SEE: Serb ::
Serbo-Croatian {n} (South Slavic language) :: serbókróatíska {f}
Serbo-Croatian {adj} (pertaining to the Serbo-Croatian language) :: serbókróatískur
serendipity {n} (unsought, unintended... and/or learning experience that happens by accident) :: slembilukka {f}
serendipity {n} :: slembifundur {m}
sergeant {n} (non-commissioned officer rank) :: liðþjálfi {m}
serial killer {n} (person who commits multiple murders) :: raðmorðingi {m}
series {n} (a number of things that follow on one after the other) :: röð {f}
series {n} (television or radio program) :: þáttaröð {f}, þættir {m-p}
series circuit {n} (electric circuit) :: raðarrás {f}, raðtengd rás {f}
serious {adj} (important; weighty; not trifling; leaving no room for play) :: alvarlegur
sermon {n} (religious discourse) :: predikun {f}
serotonin {n} (the compound 5-hydroxytryptamine) :: serótónín {n}
Serpens {prop} (large summer constellation of the northern sky) :: Höggormurinn {m}
serpent {n} (snake) :: höggormur {m}, naðra {f}
servant {n} (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation) :: þjónn {m}
server {n} (computing: a program which provides services to other programs or users) :: miðlari {m}
server {n} :: miðlari {m}, netþjónn {m}
Servian {adj} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
Servian {n} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
Servian {prop} (Serbian) SEE: Serbian ::
service {n} (service tree) SEE: service tree ::
service station {n} (gas station) SEE: gas station ::
service tree {n} (Sorbus domestica) :: perureynir
service tree {n} (Sorbus torminalis) SEE: wild service tree ::
serviette {n} (napkin) SEE: napkin ::
sesquipedalian {adj} (of long words) :: margkvæður {m}, [of many syllables] margra atkvæða
sesquipedalian {adj} (given to the use of long words) :: gefinn fyrir long orð {m}
set {n} (set theory: collection of objects) :: mengi {n}
set {v} (to sit) SEE: sit ::
set {n} (plural: set theory) SEE: set theory ::
set forth {v} (to start) SEE: start ::
Seth {prop} (the third son of Adam and Eve) :: Set {m}
set-theoretic {adj} (Of, relating to or using set theory) :: mengjafræðilegur {m}
set-theoretic difference {n} (set-theoretic difference) SEE: relative complement ::
set theory {n} (mathematical theory of sets) :: mengjafræði {f}
seven {num} (cardinal number 7) :: sjö
seven deadly sins {n} (the cardinal sins) :: dauðasyndirnar sjö {m-p} [definite]
seven hundred {num} (cardinal number 700) :: sjö hundruð
seven-league boots {n} (boots enabling great stride) :: sjömílnaskór {m-p}
sevennight {n} (period of seven consecutive days and nights) SEE: week ::
seven o'clock {n} (the start of the eighth hour) :: klukkan sjö
seventeen {num} (cardinal number) :: sautján
seventh {adj} (ordinal form of the number seven, see also: 7th) :: sjöundi
Seventh-day Adventist Church {prop} (Christian denomination) :: Kirkja sjöunda dags aðventista {f}
seventh heaven {n} (state of great joy and satisfaction) :: í sjöunda himni
seven thousand {num} (7,000) :: sjö þúsund
seventy-five {num} (75) :: sjötíu og fimm
seventy-one {num} (71) :: sjötíu og einn
severe {adj} :: strangur
sew {v} ((transitive) use a needle) :: sauma
sewer {n} (pipes used to remove human waste and to provide drainage) :: frárennsli, holræsi, klóak, lokræsi
sewing machine {n} (device) :: saumavél {f}
sex {n} (act of sexual intercourse) :: kynlíf {n}, mök {n-p}, kynmök {n-p}
sex {n} (gender (female or male)) :: kyn {n}
sex drive {n} (tendency to engage in sexual activity) :: kynhvöt {f}
sex gland {n} (gland in which sex cells are produced) SEE: gonad ::
sexism {n} (gender discrimination or dislike) :: kynjamismunun
sex offender {n} (somebody who has committed a crime of a sexual nature) :: kynferðisafbrotamaður {m}
sex partner {n} (someone that one has sex with) :: bólfélagi {m}, rekkjunautur {m} [somewhat euphemistic]
sext {n} (noon) SEE: noon ::
sex toy {n} (sex aid) :: kynlífsleikfang
sexual {adj} (of or relating to the sex of an organism) :: kynferðisleg
sexual dimorphism {n} (physical difference between male and female individuals) :: kynbundin tvíbreytni {f}
sexual intercourse {n} (sexual interaction) :: kynmök {n-p}, mök {n-p}, samfarir {f-p}
sexuality {n} (sexual orientation) SEE: sexual orientation ::
sexually transmitted disease {n} (contagious disease spread through sexual intercourse) SEE: venereal disease ::
sexual orientation {n} (sexual orientation) :: kynhneigð {f}
sexual partner {n} (person with whom someone has had sex) SEE: sex partner ::
sexual reproduction {n} (process whereby a new organism created by combining the genetic material of two organisms) :: kynæxlun
sexual selection {n} (type of natural selection) :: kynbundið val {n}
sexy {adj} (having sexual appeal) :: sexí, kynþokkafullur, kynæsandi
shack {n} (crude hut) :: kofi, skúr, hreysi
shackle {n} (stubble) SEE: stubble ::
shade horsetail {n} (Equisetum pratense) :: vallelfting {f}
shadow {n} (dark image projected onto a surface) :: skuggi {m}
shadow {n} :: svæði í skuga {n}, forsæla {f}
shadow {n} (spirit, ghost) SEE: ghost ::
shag {n} (sea bird) :: toppskarfur {m}
shaheed {n} (martyr) SEE: martyr ::
shake {v} (intransitive: to shake hands) :: takast í hendur
shake {v} (intransitive: to dance) :: dansa
shake {n} (milkshake) :: hristingur {m}, sjeik {m}, mjólkurhristingur {m}
shake hands {v} (grasp another person's hands) :: takast í hendur
shale {n} (sedimentary rock) :: leirsteinn {m}, leirflögur {f-p}
shallot {n} (vegetable in the onion family, A. ascalonium or A. oschaninii) :: skalottlaukur {m}, sjalottulaukur {m}, skalotlaukur {m}, sandlaukur {m}
shaman {n} (a medium between the concrete and spirit worlds) :: völva {f}
shame {n} (uncomfortable or painful feeling) :: háðung {f}, skömm {f}
shampoo {n} (product for washing the hair or other fibres) :: sjampó {n}
shamrock {n} (any of several small plants, forms of clover) SEE: clover ::
shamrock {n} (trefoil leaf of any clover) :: músasmári {m}
Shang-hai {prop} (Shanghai) SEE: Shanghai ::
Shanghai {prop} (Chinese city as provincial-level municipality) :: Sjanghæ
shank {n} (lower part of the leg) :: leggur {m}
shanks' mare {n} (walking) :: [to ride on shanks' mare] fara á tveimur jafnfljótum, ganga
shanks' nag {n} (walking) :: [to take shanks' nag] fara á tveimur jafnfljótum, ganga
shanks' pony {n} (idiomatic references to walking) :: [to ride shanks' pony] fara á tveimur jafnfljótum, ganga
shanty {n} (An old run-down house or shack) :: kofi {m}, hreysi {n}
shantytown {n} (area containing a collection of shacks and shanties) :: kofaþorp {n}
shape {n} (appearance or outline) :: form
share {n} (sharebone) SEE: pubis ::
shareholder {n} (one who owns shares of stock) :: hluthafi {m}
sharemarket {n} (stock market) SEE: stock market ::
shareowner {n} (shareholder) SEE: shareholder ::
shark {n} (fish) :: hákarl {m}
sharp {adj} (able to cut easily) :: hvass
sharp-tailed sandpiper {n} (Calidris acuminata) :: ósatíta
shave {v} (to remove hair from) :: raka
shave {v} (to remove hair from one's face) :: raka sig
shaver {n} (boy) SEE: boy ::
shaver {n} (barber) SEE: barber ::
shawl {n} (a square piece of cloth worn as a covering for the head, neck, and shoulders) :: sjal {n}, þríhyrna {f}, herðaklútur {m}
she {pron} (person) :: hún
shears {n} (tool consisting of two blades with bevel edges) :: klippur {f-p}
sheatfish {n} (fish of the genus Silurus) :: gedda
sheath {n} (scabbard) SEE: scabbard ::
sheath {n} (condom) SEE: condom ::
sheathe {v} (to put (something) into a sheath) :: slíðra, setja í slíður
she-bear {n} (a female bear) :: birna {f}
shebop {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate ::
shed {n} (temporary structure to shelter something) :: skúr {m}, skemma {f}
shed a tear {v} (to cry) :: fella tár, tárast
shed tears {v} (shed a tear) SEE: shed a tear ::
sheep {n} (animal) :: sauður {m}, sauðkind {f}, kind {f}, {n} (collective), sauðfé {n} (collective), ær {f} (ewe)
sheepdog {n} (dog used for herding sheep) :: fjárhundur {m}
sheepherder {n} (shepherd) SEE: shepherd ::
sheer {adj} (pure) SEE: pure ::
sheet {n} (sheet of paper) :: blað {n}
sheet anchor {n} (nautical: a large, spare anchor) :: aðalakkeri {n}
sheet lightning {n} (broad flash of lightning) :: snæljós {n}, snæleifur {n}
sheik {n} (leader of an Arab village, family or small tribe) :: sjeik {m}
shelf {n} (structure) :: hilla {f}
shell {n} (hard calcareous or chitinous external covering of many invertebrates) :: skel {f}
shelter {n} (a refuge or other protection) :: skjól {n}, athvarf {n}
shepherd {n} (a person who tends sheep) :: hirðir {m}, fjárhirðir {m}, smali {m}, smalamaður {m}
sheriff {n} (all meanings) :: fógeti, skerfari {m}
Sherwood Forest {prop} (country park) :: Skírisskógur {m}
Shetland {prop} (Shetland Islands) SEE: Shetland Islands ::
Shetland Islands {prop} (group of islands) :: Hjaltland {n}, Hjaltlandseyjar {f-p}
she-wolf {n} (female wolf) :: úlfynja {f}, vargynja {f}, ylgur {f} {m}
shield {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
shield {n} (armor) :: skjöldur {m}
shield {n} (anything that protects or defends) :: skjöldur
shield {v} (to protect, to defend) :: skýla, hlífa, vernda
shieldmaiden {n} (virgin who had chosen to fight in battle) :: skjaldmær
shift {n} (button on a keyboard) :: skiptihnappur {m}
shine {v} (to emit light) :: ljóma
shine {n} (sunshine) SEE: sunshine ::
shiner {n} (black eye) SEE: black eye ::
Shinto {prop} (religion) :: sjintóismi
Shintoism {prop} (Shinto) SEE: Shinto ::
ship {n} (large water vessel) :: skip {n}
-ship {suffix} (Property or state of being) :: -skapur
shipbuilder {n} (person) :: skipasmiður {m}
shipbuilding {n} (construction of ships) :: skipasmíði {n}
shipyard {n} (place to build and repair ships) :: skipasmíðastöð {f}, slippur {m}
shire {n} (former administrative area of Britain; a county) :: skíri {n}
shire {n} :: skíri {n}
shirk {v} (avoid a duty) :: koma sér undan
shirt {n} (article of clothing) :: skyrta {f}
shit {n} :: skítur {m}
shit {v} :: kúka, skíta [vulgar]
shit {v} (vulgar: to excrete (something) through the anus) :: kúka, skíta [vulgar]
shit {v} (vulgar: to be stricken with fear) :: () skíta á sig ((to) shit one self)
shit {interj} (expression of worry, failure) :: helvítis! , fjandinn! fjandans! , djöfullsins! , andskotans! [all vulgar]
shit happens {phrase} (expression of acceptance of misfortune) SEE: such is life ::
shithole {n} (anus) SEE: asshole ::
shithole {n} (unpleasant person) SEE: asshole ::
shitter {n} (coarse slang for the anus) SEE: anus ::
shitty {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
shitty {adj} (high) SEE: high ::
Shiva {prop} (deity) :: Síva
shiver {v} (to tremble or shake) :: skjálfa
Shoah {prop} (the systematic mass murder of 6 million Jews) SEE: Holocaust ::
shoal {n} (group of fish) SEE: school ::
shoe {n} (protective covering for the foot) :: skór {m}
shoe {v} (to put horseshoes on a horse) :: járna
shoe {n} (piece of metal designed to be attached to a horse’s foot) SEE: horseshoe ::
shoehorn {n} (tool used to assist the foot) :: skóhorn {n}
shoemaker {n} (a person who makes shoes) :: skósmiður {m}
shoo-in {n} (candidate that is the presumptive winner) :: öruggur sigurvegari {m}
shoot {v} (to fire a shot) :: skjóta
shooting star {n} (meteor) :: stjörnuhrap {n}
shop {n} (establishment that sells goods) :: verslun {f}, búð {f}
shop {n} (workshop) :: verkstæði {n}
shop {v} (to visit shops) :: fara í búð(ir), versla
shop assistant {n} (shop employee) :: afgreiðslumaður {m}
shoplifter {n} (one who steals from shops) :: búðarþjófur {m}
shoppe {n} (shop) SEE: shop ::
shore {n} (land adjoining a large body of water) :: strönd, bakki {m}
shore bird {n} (shorebird) SEE: shorebird ::
shorebird {n} (long-legged bird) :: vaðfugl {m}
shore crab {n} (type of crab, Carcinus maenas) :: bogkrabbi {m}
short {adj} (having a small distance between ends or edges) :: stuttur
short {adj} (of a person, of comparatively small height) :: lágur {m}, lágvaxinn {m}, stuttur {m}, stuttvaxinn {m}
short-billed dowitcher {n} (Limnodromus griseus) :: snípuduðra
shorthand {n} (brief or shortened way of saying or doing something) :: stytting {f}
short of {phrase} (except) SEE: except ::
shorts {n} (plural of short) SEE: short ::
shorts {n} (pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees) :: stuttbuxur {f-p}
short story {n} (work of fiction) :: smásaga {f}
short-tailed weasel {n} (Mustela erminea) SEE: ermine ::
short-toed snake eagle {n} (Circaetus gallicus) :: snákerna
short ton {n} (USCS ton) :: bandarískt tonn {f}
shot {n} (result of launching a projectile) :: skot {n}
Shota {prop} (male given name) :: Shota
shotgun {n} (gun) :: haglabyssa {f}
shotgun {n} (front seat next to driver) :: framhlaðningur {m}, framsæti {n} (often with definite article)
shot put {n} (athletics event) :: kúluvarp {n}
should {v} (expressing obligation) :: eiga að
shoulder {n} (joint between arm and torso) :: öxl {f}
shoulder {n} (a verge to the side of a road) :: vegöxl {f}, öxl {f}
shoulder {v} (put (something) on one's shoulders) :: axla
shoulder blade {n} (bone) :: herðablað {n}
shoulder bone {n} (shoulder blade) SEE: shoulder blade ::
shout {v} (to utter a sudden and loud outcry) :: hrópa, æpa, skrækja, öskra
shovel {n} (spade) SEE: spade ::
shovel {n} (tool for moving portions of material) :: skófla {f}
show {v} (to display) :: sýna
showdown {n} (the final battle between two nemeses, in which there can be but one victor) :: lokauppgjör {n}
shower {n} (brief fall of rain) :: skúr {f}, demba {f}, skvetta {f}
shower {n} (device for bathing) :: sturta {f}, steypibað {n}
shower {v} (to bathe using a shower) :: fara í sturtu, fara í steypibað
shrew {n} (mouselike animal) :: snjáldurmús {f}, snjáldra {f}
shrimp {n} (decapod crustacean) :: rækja {f}
shrive {v} (confess) SEE: confess ::
shroom {n} (mushroom) SEE: mushroom ::
shroom {n} (hallucinogenic fungus) SEE: magic mushroom ::
shrub {n} (woody plant) :: runni {m}
shudder {n} (shivering tremor) :: hrollur {m}, skjálfti {m}
shudder {n} (moment of almost pleasurable fear; a frisson) :: hrollur {m}
shudder {v} (to shake nervously, as if from fear) :: skjálfa, hrylla við
shudder {v} (to vibrate jerkily) :: skjálfa, hrylla við
shuffle {n} (act of shuffling cards) :: stokkun {f}
shuffle {v} (to put in a random order) :: stokka
shun {v} :: forðast
shut {v} ((transitive) to close) :: loka
shut one's eyes {v} (to ignore or deliberately overlook) SEE: turn a blind eye ::
shutter {n} (protective panels over windows) :: gluggahleri {m}, hleri {m}
shutter {n} (part of a camera) :: lokari {m}
shuttle {n} (part of a loom) :: skytta {f}
shuttle {n} (transport service) :: skutla {f}
shuttle {v} (to transport by shuttle) :: skutla
shvitz {n} (sweat) SEE: sweat ::
shy {adj} (reserved) :: feiminn
sib {n} (sibling) SEE: sibling ::
sib {n} (kindred) SEE: kin ::
Siberian Husky {n} (Siberian Husky dog) :: Síberískur husky, Síberíu-husky
Siberian tiger {n} (Panthera tigris altaica) :: síberíutígur
sibling {n} (person who shares same parents) :: systkin {n-p}
sic {v} (incite an attack by) :: siga, etja
Sicilian {n} (chess opening) SEE: Sicilian Defence ::
Sicilian Defence {prop} (chess opening) :: Sikileyjarvörn
Sicily {prop} (island) :: Sikiley {f}
sick {adj} (ill) SEE: ill ::
sick and tired {adj} :: fá sig fullsaddan af
sickle {n} (agricultural implement) :: sigð {f}
side {n} (bounding straight edge of an object) :: hlið {f}
side {n} (surface of a sheet of paper) :: blaðsíða
sideband {n} (band of frequencies on each side of the frequency of a carrier wave) :: hliðarband {n}
sideboard {n} (sideburns) SEE: sideburns ::
sideburn {n} (sideburns) SEE: sideburns ::
sideburns {n} (facial hair reaching from the top of the head down the side of the face to the side of the chin) :: bartar {m-p}
side by side {adv} :: hlið við hlið
sideproduct {n} (byproduct) SEE: byproduct ::
side-straddle hop {n} (jumping jack) SEE: jumping jack ::
sidewalk {n} (paved footpath) :: gangstétt {f}, fortóv {n}
Sidon {prop} (city state of Phoenicia) :: Sídon
siege {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet ::
Sierra Leone {prop} (Republic of Sierra Leone) :: Síerra Leóne {n}
sieve {n} (device to separate larger objects from smaller ones or from liquids) :: sáld {n}
sieve {n} (process that filters out unwanted pieces of input) :: sáldur {n}
sieve of Eratosthenes {prop} (ancient algorithm) :: sáldur Eratosþenesar {n}, sigti Eratosþenesar {n}
sievert {n} (SI unit of radiation dose) :: sívert {n}
Sif {prop} (wife of Thor) :: Sif {f}
sign {n} (visible indication) :: tákn {n}
sign {v} (to make (a document) official by writing one's signature) :: undirrita, skrifa undir
sign {v} (to write one's signature on a document) :: undirrita, skrifa undir
signature {n} (person’s autograph name) :: undirskrift {f}
sign in {v} (log in) SEE: log in ::
sign language {n} (sign language) :: [sign language] táknmál {n}, [finger language] fingramál {n}
Sigrid {prop} (female given name) :: Sigríður
silence {n} (lack of any sound) :: þögn {f}, {f}
silence {interj} (be silent) :: þögn!
silence is golden {proverb} (proverb) :: þögn er gulls ígildi (no one is completely stupid if they can hold their silence) enginn er allheimskur ef þegja má
silent {adj} (free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet) :: hljóður {m}
silent {adj} (to refrain from speaking) SEE: be silent ::
silent as the grave {adj} (to say absolutely nothing) :: þegja eins og steinn (be silent like stone)
Silesia {prop} (region) :: Slésía {f}
silhouette {n} (representation of the outlines of an object filled in with a black color) :: skuggamynd {f}
silicic {adj} (relating to silica) :: kísil-
silicic acid {n} (any of a range of hydrates of silica) :: kísilsýra {f}
silicon {n} (non-metallic element) :: kísill {?}
silicotuberculosis {n} (silicosis-related tuberculosis) :: kísillungnaberklar {n-p}
silk {n} (fiber) :: silki
silkworm {n} (caterpillar) :: silkiormur {m}
silly season {n} (period when news media tend to place increased emphasis on reporting bizarre stories) :: gúrkutíð {f}
silver {n} (metal) :: silfur {n}
silver {n} (coins) :: silfur {n}, mynt {f} [silver coin]
silver {n} (color/colour) :: silfur, silfurlitaður
silverfish {n} (type of bristletail) :: silfurskotta
silvern {adj} (made from silver) SEE: silver ::
silver nitrate {n} (silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3) :: vítissteinn {m}, silfurnítrat {n}
SIM card {n} (small, removable card which stores mobile phone data) :: SIM-kort {n}, símkort {n}
similar {adj} (of geometric figures, having the same shape) :: einslaga, einslagaður, einshyrndur
simile {n} (figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another) :: líking {f}, samlíking {f}, viðlíking {f}
Simon says {n} (children's game) :: Símon segir
simple {adj} (uncomplicated) :: einfaldur {m}
simple {adj} (simple-minded) :: einfaldur {m}
simple fraction {n} (type of fraction) SEE: common fraction ::
simplex {n} (an analogue in any dimension of the triangle or tetrahedron) :: hyrna {f}
simply {adv} (in a simple manner) :: einfaldlega
sin {n} (violation of religious law) :: synd {f}
sin {n} (misdeed) :: synd {f}, misgjörð, misgerð, yfirsjón
sin {v} (to commit a sin) :: syndga
since {prep} (from (time)) :: síðan
sincere {adj} (earnest) :: einlægur
sine {n} (trigonometric function) :: sínus {m}
sinew {n} (cord or tendon of the body) SEE: tendon ::
sinful {adj} (evil) SEE: evil ::
sinful {adj} (constituting sin) :: syndugur
sing {v} (to produce harmonious sounds with one’s voice) :: syngja
Singapore {prop} (Republic of Singapore) :: Singapúr {n}
singe {v} (to burn slightly) :: svíða, brenna, sviðna, brenna lítillega
singer {n} (person who sings) :: söngvari {m}
singer {n} (female person who sings) :: söngkona {f}
single {n} (one-way ticket) SEE: one-way ticket ::
single bed {n} (bed for one person) :: einbreitt rúm {n}, einstaklingsrúm {n}
single room {n} (a hotel room with one single bed) :: eins manns herbergi {n}, einstaklingsherbergi {n}
single ticket {n} (one-way ticket) SEE: one-way ticket ::
singleton {n} (math: set) :: einstökungur {m}, einsstaksmengi {n}
singular {adj} (grammar: referring to only one thing) :: eintala {f}, et. {f}
singular {n} (grammar: form of a word that refers to only one thing) :: eintala {f}
singulare tantum {n} (grammar, noun having the singular form only) :: eintöluorð {n}, eintölunafnorð {n}
sink {v} (descend into liquid, etc) :: sökkva
sink {v} (cause (ship, etc) to sink) :: sökkva
sink {v} (push (something) into) :: sökkva
sink {n} (basin) :: vaskur {m}
sinless {adj} (without sin) :: syndlaus
sinusoid {adj} (sinusoidal) SEE: sinusoidal ::
sinusoid {n} (sine curve) :: sínusferill {m}
sinusoidal {adj} (in the form of a sine wave) :: sínus-, sínuslaga {f}
sip {n} (A small mouthful of drink) :: sopi {m}
sip {v} (to drink slowly, small mouthfuls at a time) :: bergja
sir {n} (address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown) :: herra {m}
sister {n} (woman or girl having the same parents) :: systir
sister city {n} (city in a relationship of cordiality) :: vinabær {m}
sister-in-law {n} (wife's sister) :: mágkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (husband's sister) :: mágkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (brother's wife) :: mágkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (wife's brother's wife) :: svilkona {f}
sister-in-law {n} (husband's brother's wife) :: svilkona {f}
sit {v} (of a person, be in a position in which the upper body is upright and the legs are supported) :: sitja
sitting room {n} (living room) SEE: living room ::
six {num} (cardinal number) :: sex
six hundred {num} (cardinal number 600) :: sex hundruð
six o'clock {n} (the start of the seventh hour) :: klukkan sex
sixteen {num} (cardinal number 16) :: sextán
sixteenth note {n} (sixteenth note) SEE: semiquaver ::
sixth {adj} (ordinal form of the number six, see also: 6th) :: sjötti
six thousand {num} (6000) :: sex þúsund
sixtieth {adj} (the ordinal form of the number sixty) :: sextugasta
sixty {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu
sixty-five {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og fimm
sixty-four {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og fjórir
sixty-nine {n} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og níu
sixty-nine {n} :: sextíu og níu
sixty-one {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og einn
sixty-three {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og þrír
sixty-two {num} (cardinal number) :: sextíu og tveir
size {n} (dimensions or magnitude of a thing) :: stærð {f}
skald {n} (a Nordic poet of the Viking Age) :: skáld
skate {n} (fish of family Rajidae) :: skata {f}
skateboard {n} (platform on wheels) :: hjólabretti {n}
skateboard {v} (to use a skateboard) :: [slang] skeita
skeeter {n} (mosquito) SEE: mosquito ::
skeleton {n} (system that provides support to an organism) :: beinagrind
skeptical {adj} (having, or expressing doubt) :: vantrúaður {m}
skepticism {n} (general disposition to doubt) :: efahyggja
skerry {n} (small rocky island) :: sker {n}
sketch {n} (quick freehand drawing) :: skissa {f}
skewer {n} (pin used to secure food during cooking) :: spýta {f}
ski {n} (one of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow) :: skíði {n}, andri {m}, öndur {m}
ski {v} (to move on skis) :: skíða
ski boot {n} (specialized footwear used in skiing) :: skíðaskór {m}
skid mark {n} (black mark left on a road surface from tires) :: bremsufar {n}
skidmark {n} (black mark left on a road surface from tires) :: bremsufar {n}
skier {n} (someone who practices skiing) :: skíðamaður {m}
ski jumping {n} (a winter sport) :: skíðastökk {n}
skimble-skamble {n} (gibberish, mumbo-jumbo, nonsense) SEE: nonsense ::
skimmed milk {n} (skim milk) SEE: skim milk ::
skim milk {n} (milk with removed cream) :: undanrenna {f}, léttmjólk {f}
skin {n} (outer protective of the body of a person or animal) :: húð {f}, skinn {n}, hörund {n}
skin {n} (skin and fur of an animal used by humans) :: skinn {n}
skip {v} (to jump rope) SEE: jump rope ::
skipping rope {n} (rope for play or exercise) :: sippuband {n}
skip rope {n} (rope used) SEE: skipping rope ::
skip rope {v} (to jump over a rope) SEE: jump rope ::
ski resort {n} (resort for skiers) :: skíðasvæði {n}
skirt {n} (clothing) :: pils {n}
Skopje {prop} (capital of North Macedonia) :: Skopje
Skopje {prop} (North Macedonia) SEE: North Macedonia ::
skulduggery {n} (devious device or trick) :: prettir {n-p}, leynimakk {n}, undirferli {f} {n}, fláræði {n}
skull {n} (bones of the head: cranium and mandible) :: höfuðkúpa, hauskúpa {f}
skunk {n} (animal) :: skunkur {m}
sky {n} (atmosphere above a point) :: himinn {m}
sky {n} (heaven) :: himinn {m}
skylark {n} (small brown passerine bird) :: sönglævirki {m}
skyline {n} (horizon) SEE: horizon ::
skyrocket {n} (pocket) SEE: pocket ::
skyrocket {n} (type of firework) :: eldflaug {f}, raketta {f}
skyscraper {n} (tall building) :: skýjakljúfur {m}
slag {n} (the scoria of a volcano) :: gjall {n}
slaty-backed gull {n} (Larus schistisagus) :: hellumáfur {m}
slaughterhouse {n} (abattoir) SEE: abattoir ::
slave {n} (person owned by another) :: þræll {m}
slave {v} (to work hard) :: þræla, púla
slave-girl {n} (female slave) :: ambátt
slaveowner {n} (anyone that has control over another human being) :: þrælahaldari {m}
slavery {n} (institution or practice of owning human beings) :: þrælahald {?}
slavery {n} (condition of servitude endured by a slave) :: þrælahald {?}
Slavonian grebe {n} (Podiceps auritus) :: flórgoði {m}
slay {v} (to kill, murder) :: bana
sled {n} (sledge) SEE: sledge ::
sledge {n} (sleigh or sled) :: sleði {m}
sleep {v} (to rest in state of reduced consciousness) :: sofa
sleep {n} (state of reduced consciousness) :: svefn {m}
sleep {n} (substance found in the corner of the eyes (gound), sometimes as a figurative objectification of sleep, see also: ) :: stírur {n-p}
sleeper {n} (railroad sleeping car) SEE: sleeping car ::
sleepiness {n} (property of being sleepy) :: svefnhöfgi {f}, syfja {f}
sleeping bag {n} (padded or insulated bag) :: svefnpoki {m}
Sleeping Beauty {prop} (fairy tale) :: Þyrnirós {f}
Sleeping Beauty {prop} (main character in this story) :: Þyrnirós {f}
sleeping car {n} (a railroad car with sleeping facilities for passengers travelling overnight.) :: svefnvagn {m}
sleeping pill {n} (a pill having a soporific effect) :: svefnpilla {f}
sleeplessness {n} (property of being sleepless) :: andvaka {f}
sleep over {v} (to sleep over) :: gista
sleep talk {v} (to talk whilst asleep) :: að tala sofandi, tala upp úr svefni
sleepwalker {n} (somnambulist) SEE: somnambulist ::
sleepwalking {n} (act of walking while not conscious or aware of it, during sleep) :: svefnganga {f}
sleepy {adj} (feeling the need for sleep) :: syfjaður, þreyttur
sleepy head {n} (a sleepy person) SEE: sleepyhead ::
sleepyhead {n} (sleepy person) :: svefnpurka {f}
sleet {n} (mixture of rain and snow) :: slydda {f}, kraparigning {f}, bleytukafald {n}
sleet {n} (glaze ice formed by freezing rain) :: ískorn {n}, ísing {f}
sleet {v} (to be in a state in which sleet is falling) :: setja niður slyddu, vera slydda
sleeve {n} (part of a garment that covers the arm) :: ermi {f}
sleigh {n} (vehicle on runners) SEE: sledge ::
slender-billed gull {n} (Chroicocephalus genei) :: bleikmáfur {m}
slice {n} (thin, broad piece cut off) :: sneið {f}
slide {v} (to cause to move in contact with a surface) :: renna
slide {v} (to move in continuous contact with a surface) :: renna
slide {n} (item of play equipment) :: renna {f}, rennibraut {f}
slide {n} (valve in a trombone) :: sleði {m}
slide {n} (transparent image for projecting) :: skyggna {f}
slide fastener {n} (zip fastener) SEE: zip fastener ::
slime {n} (mucilaginous substance or mucus-like substance) :: slím {n}
slimicide {n} (pesticide designed to kill organisms that produce slime) :: slímvarnarefni {n}
slingshot {n} (Y-shaped stick with an elastic sling between the arms used for shooting small projectiles, see also: sling) :: teygjubyssa {f}
slip of the tongue {n} (mistake in speech) :: mismæli {n}
slipper {n} (low shoe usually worn indoors) :: inniskór {m}
sliver {n} (a long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment) :: flís {f}, flaski {m}
slogan {n} (phrase associated with a product, used in advertising) :: slagorð {n}
sloop {n} (single-masted sailboat) :: slúppa
sloth {n} (laziness) :: leti {f}, ómennska {f}, dugleysi {n}, dáðleysi {n}
sloth {n} (mammal) :: letidýr {n}
slot machine {n} (vending machine) SEE: vending machine ::
Slovak {adj} (of Slovakia or its language) :: slóvaskur, slóvakískur
Slovak {n} (native of Slovakia) :: Slóvaki {m}
Slovak {n} (language of Slovakia) :: slóvakíska {f}, slóvaska {f}
Slovakia {prop} (Slovakia) :: Slóvakía {f}
Slovakian {adj} (of or pertaining to Slovakia) SEE: Slovak ::
Slovakian {n} (a person from Slovakia or of Slovakian descent) SEE: Slovak ::
Slovak Republic {prop} (official name of Slovakia) :: Lýðveldið Slóvakía
Slovene {n} (a person) :: Slóveni {m}
Slovene {prop} (the language) :: slóvenska {f}
Slovenia {prop} (country in Europe) :: Slóvenía {f}
Slovenian {adj} (Slovene) SEE: Slovene ::
Slovenian {n} (language) SEE: Slovene ::
Slovenian {n} (person) SEE: Slovene ::
slow {adj} (not quick in motion) :: hægur, seinn
slowly {adv} (at a slow pace) :: hægt, rólega, rólega
slow news day {n} (day of nothing exciting to report) :: gúrkutíð
slow-witted {adj} (lacking a keen or swift intellect) :: treggáfaður, tregur
slug {n} (lazy person) SEE: sluggard ::
sluggard {n} (lazy or idle person) :: letingi {m}, letiblóð {n}, iðjuleysingi {m}
slumber party {n} (a sleepover) :: náttfatapartí {n}
slurp {v} (eat or drink noisily) :: sötra
Slurpee {n} (flavored shaved ice served as a drink) SEE: slush ::
slush {n} (half-melted snow) :: slabb {n}, krap {n}
slushie {n} (flavored shaved ice served as a drink) SEE: slush ::
Slush Puppie {n} (slush) SEE: slush ::
slushy {n} (flavored shaved ice served as a drink) SEE: slush ::
slut {n} (prostitute) SEE: prostitute ::
smack {n} ((slang) heroin) SEE: horse ::
small {adj} (not large) :: smár, lítill
small clause {n} (minimal predicate structures that possess arguments and predicates but no tense) :: smásetning {f}
smallest room {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
smallpox {n} (disease) :: bólusótt {f}
small talk {n} (idle conversation) :: rabb, mas
smaragdine {n} (emerald) SEE: emerald ::
smart {adj} (exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books) :: snjall
smart card {n} (plastic card that has information stored on a computer chip) :: snjallkort {n}
smartphone {n} (electronic handheld device) :: snjallsími {m}
smartwatch {n} (wristwatch) :: snjallúr {n}
smash {v} (to break violently) :: mölva
smegma {n} (sebaceous secretion) :: reðurfarði {m}, limfarði {m}, ostur {m}
smell {n} (sensation) :: lykt {f}
smell {n} (sense of smell) :: lyktarskyn {f}
smell {v} (sense with nose) :: finna lykt(ina) af
smell {v} (to have a particular smell, whether good or bad; if descriptive, followed by "like" or "of") :: lykta
smell you later {interj} (see you later; goodbye) SEE: goodbye ::
smile {n} (a happy face expression using mouth, but without producing voice) :: bros {n}
smile {v} (to have a smile on one's face) :: brosa
smith {n} (craftsperson who works metal, see also: blacksmith) :: smiður {m}, járnsmiður {m}, málmsmiður {m}
smog {n} (urban air pollution) :: þreykur {m}, reykjarmóða {f}, mengunarmóða {f}
smoke {v} (to inhale and exhale smoke from a burning cigarette) :: reykja
smoke {n} (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material) :: reykur {m}
smoke alarm {n} (smoke detector) SEE: smoke detector ::
smoke detector {n} (device) :: reykskynjari {m}
smoker {n} (person who smokes tobacco habitually) :: reykingamaður {m}
smokestack {n} (a conduit or group of conduits atop a structure allowing smoke to flow out) SEE: chimney ::
smoking {n} (smoking of tobacco) :: reykingar {f-p}
smooth {adj} (lacking friction, not rough) :: sléttur {m}
smoothie {n} (drink) :: þeytingur {m}
smorgasbord {n} (Swedish-style buffet comprising a variety of cold sandwiches and other dishes, see also: buffet) :: hlaðborð {n}
smurf {n} (fictional character) :: strumpur {m}
snail {n} (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell) :: snigill {m}
snail mail {n} (postal mail) :: sniglapóstur {m}
snake {n} (legless reptile) :: snákur {m}, slanga {f}
snake in the grass {n} (a treacherous person) :: eiturnaðra {f}, rógberi {m}, slanga í paradís {f}
snap {v} (to snap one's fingers) :: smella
snap {v} (to take a photograph; to photograph) :: smella, snappa [colloquial]
snap {interj} :: strumpur
snare drum {n} (tubular drum) :: sneriltromma {f}
snath {n} (shaft of a scythe) :: orf {n}
sneaker {n} (leisure shoes, often worn for sports; trainers) :: strigaskór {m}
sneaker wave {n} (large coastal wave that appears without warning) :: ólag {n}
sneeze {v} (expel air as a reflex) :: hnerra
snide {adj} (nasty, sarcastic) :: illkvittinn {m}, meinhæðinn {m}
snide {adj} (tricky, deceptive) :: fyrirlítanlegur {m}
snip {n} (The act of snipping) :: snifsi {n}
sniper {n} (a person using long-range small arms for precise attacks from a concealed position) :: leyniskytta {f}
sniper {n} (any attacker using a non-contact weapon against a specific target from a concealed position) :: leyniskytta {f}
snob {n} (person who seeks to be a member of the upper classes) :: snobb {n}
snog {v} (slang: kiss passionately) :: fara í sleik
snooker {n} (cue sport) :: snóker
snore {v} (breathe during sleep with harsh noises) :: hrjóta
snot {n} (mucus) :: hor {n}
snout {n} (long, projecting nose, mouth, and jaw of a beast) :: trýni {n}, snjáldur {m}
snow {n} (precipitation) :: snjór {m}, snær {m}, fönn {f}
snow {n} (TV noise) :: snjór {m}
snow {n} (collective precipitation) :: snjókoma {f}
snow {v} (have snow fall from the sky) :: snjóa, fenna
snow-blind {adj} (blinded by abundance of reflected light) :: snjóblindur
snowboard {n} (board) :: snjóbretti {n}
snowboot {n} (a water-resistant type of footwear) :: snjóstígvél {n}
snowflake {n} (crystal) :: snjókorn {n}
snow fox {n} (arctic fox) SEE: arctic fox ::
snow globe {n} (decorative object) :: snjókúla {f}, jólakúla {f}
snow goose {n} (Chen caerulescens) :: snjógæs {f}
snowman {n} (figure made of snow) :: snjókarl {m}
Snow Queen {prop} (fairy tale character with power over snow and ice) :: Snædrottningin {f}
snowstorm {n} (bad weather involving blowing winds and snow) :: snjóstormur {m}, stórhríð {f}, kafaldsbylur {m}
snow-white {adj} (as white as snow) :: mjallhvítur
Snow White {prop} (character from Snow White (Schneewittchen)) :: Mjallhvít {f}
snowy owl {n} (large white owl) :: snæugla {f}
snus {n} (type of tobacco snuff) :: snus {n}, snustóbak {n}
so {adv} (in a particular manner) :: svona
soap {n} (soap opera) SEE: soap opera ::
soap {n} (substance) :: sápa {f}
soap bubble {n} (sphere of soap water) :: sápukúla {f}
soap opera {n} (television serial) :: sápuópera {f}
sob {n} (a cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath) :: snökkt {n}, ekki {m}, ekkasog {n}, andvarp {n}
sob {v} (weep with convulsive gasps) :: snökta, stynja, andvarpa, gráta, stynja upp
sob {v} (say (something) while sobbing) :: stynja upp, segja frá með ekka
soccer {n} (game) :: fótbolti {m}, knattspyrna {f}
social distancing {n} (practice of maintaining physical distance between people to reduce the spread of communicable diseases) :: samskiptafjarlægð {f}
socialism {n} (political philosophy of social and economic equality) :: jafnaðarstefna {f}, sósíalismi {m}
socialist {n} (one who practices or advocates socialism) :: sósíalisti {m}
socialization {n} (sociology: the process of learning one’s culture) :: félagsmótun {f}
social media {n} (interactive forms of media) :: samfélagsmiðill {m}
society {n} (group of people sharing culture) :: samfélag {n}, þjóðfélag {n}
society {n} (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest) :: félag {n}
society {n} (people of one’s country or community as a whole) :: samfélag {n} (usually with definite article)
sociolect {n} (variant of language used by a social group) :: stéttamállýska {f}, félagsleg málgerð {f}
sociology {n} (study of society, human social interactions, etc.) :: félagsfræði {f}
sock {n} (covering for the foot) :: sokkur {m}
sock {n} (sock puppet) SEE: sock puppet ::
socket {n} (mechanical opening) :: innstunga {f}
sock puppet {n} (simple puppet made from a sock) :: sokkabrúða
Socrates {prop} (Greek philosopher) :: Sókrates {m}
soda {n} (sweet, carbonated drink) :: gos {n}, gosdrykkur {m}
sodium {n} (reactive metal) :: natrín {n}, natríum {n}
sodium chloride {n} (chemical term for table salt; NaCl) :: natríumklóríð {n}
sodium hydroxide {n} (caustic alkali) :: natríumhýdroxíð {n}
sodium nitrate {n} (sodium salt of nitric acid) :: Sílesaltpétur {m}, Chile-saltpétur {m}, natíumnítrat {n}
sofa {n} (upholstered seat) :: sófi {m}
Sofia {prop} (the capital city of Bulgaria) :: Sófía
soft {adj} (foolish) SEE: foolish ::
soft {adj} (giving way under pressure) :: mjúkur
soft as a baby's bottom {adj} (extremely soft) :: mjúkur sem barnsrass
soft-boiled {adj} (of an egg) :: linsoðinn
soft drink {n} (sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage) :: gosdrykkur {m}
soft roe {n} (milt) SEE: milt ::
soft spot {n} (fontanelle) SEE: fontanelle ::
soft spot {n} (sentimental fondness or affection) :: veikleiki {m}
soft spot {n} (point of vulnerability) :: veikur punktur {m}, veikur blettur {m}, snöggur blettur {m}
software {n} (encoded computer instructions) :: hugbúnaður {m}
software engineering {n} (subfield of engineering concerned with the development, operation, and maintenance of software) :: hugbúnaðarverkfræði {f}
soil {n} (mixture of sand and organic material) :: jörð {f}
soil {n} (mineral or organic material serving as a natural medium for the growth of land plants) :: jarðvegur {m}
soil {n} (unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth) :: jarðvegur {m}
sojourn {n} (A short stay somewhere) :: dvöl {f}, viðdvöl {f}
sojourn {v} (Stay temporarily) :: dveljast um tíma, hafa viðdvöl
solar eclipse {n} (when the Moon passes between the Earth and the sun) :: sólmyrkvi {m}
solar system {n} (any collection of heavenly bodies orbiting a star) :: sólkerfi {n}
solar system {prop} (Solar System) SEE: Solar System ::
Solar System {prop} (the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it) :: sólkerfi
solar wind {n} (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space) :: sólvindur {m}
solder {n} (any of various alloys that are used to join small pieces of metal together) :: lóðmálmur {m}, lóðtin {n}, brasmálmur {m}, loðningarefni {n}
solder {v} (to join with solder) :: lóða, brasa, sjóða saman, kveikja, kveikja saman
soldering {n} (method of joining two metallic surfaces by melting an alloy between them) :: lóðun {f}, tinlóðun {f}
soldering iron {n} (tool) :: lóðbolti {m}
soldier {n} (member of an army) :: hermaður {m}, dáti {m}
soldier on {v} (continue or persist, despite adversity or difficulty) :: seiglast við, láta ekki deigan síga, halda ótrauður áfram, láta engan bilbug á sér finna, halda sínu striki, gefast ekki upp
sole {n} (bottom of the foot) :: il {f}
sole {n} (bottom of a shoe or boot) :: sóli {m}, skósóli {m}
solicitor {n} (lawyer offering legal services to clients apart from acting as court advocate) :: lögfræðingur {m}, málafærslumaður {m}
solicitor {n} (lawyer whose role has merged with that of a barrister) :: lögfræðingur {m}, málafærslumaður {m}
solicitor {n} (person soliciting sales) :: dyrasölumaður {m}, sölumaður {m}
solid {adj} (in the solid state) :: storkuhamur
soliloquy {n} (act of a character speaking to himself) :: eintal {n}, einræða {f}
soliloquy {n} (speech or written discourse in this form) :: eintal {n}, einræða {f}, einræða persónu {f}
solipede {n} (mammal with a single hoof on each foot) :: hófdýr {n}
solitaire {n} (patience) SEE: patience ::
solitary sandpiper {n} (Tringa solitaria) :: svölustelkur
solitude {n} (state of being alone) :: einsemd {f}
Solon {prop} (statesman and lawgiver) :: Sólon {m}
solstice {n} (point where the earth stands at the extreme of its ellipsis around the sun) :: sólstöður {f-p}, sólhvörf {n-p}
solution {n} (liquid mixture) :: lausn {f}
solution {n} (answer to a problem (mathematics)) :: útkoma {f}
Somali {n} (a language) :: Sómalska {m}
Somalia {prop} (country in the Horn of Africa) :: Sómalía {f}
Somalian {adj} (pertaining to Somalia) SEE: Somali ::
Somalian {n} (someone from Somalia) SEE: Somali ::
sombrero {n} (hat) :: mexíkanahattur {m}
some {pron} (certain number) :: sum {n-p}, sumar {f-p}, sumir {m-p}
somebody {pron} (some unspecified person) :: einhver {m}
someone {pron} (some person) :: einhver
someone else {pron} (some other person) :: einhver annar {m}, einhver önnur {f} (einhvað annað {n}/eitthvert annað {n})
somersault {n} (the act of going head over heels) :: kollhnís {m}, heljarstökk {n}
something {pron} (unspecified object) :: eitthvað
sometime {adv} (obsolete: sometimes) SEE: sometimes ::
sometimes {adv} (on certain occasions, but not always) :: stundum, af og til
somewhat {pron} (something) SEE: something ::
somewhere {adv} (in some place) :: einhvers staðar
somewhither {adv} (to some place) SEE: somewhere ::
somnambulation {n} (sleepwalking) SEE: sleepwalking ::
somnambulist {n} (a sleepwalker) :: svefngengill {m}
son {n} (a male person in relation to his parents) :: sonur {m}
sonar {n} (device) :: ómsjá {f}, sónar {m}
sonata {n} (a musical composition for one or a few instruments) :: sónata {f}
sonata form {n} (a form of classical music) :: sónötuform {n}
sonatina {n} (piece resembling a sonata but shorter or simpler) :: sónatína {f}
song {n} (music with words) :: lag {n}, söngur {m}
Song of Solomon {prop} (book of the Bible) SEE: Song of Songs ::
Song of Songs {prop} (book of the Bible) :: Ljóðaljóðin {m}
song sparrow {n} (Melospiza melodia) :: ómtittlingur
sonic {adj} (of or relating to sound) :: hljóð-
son of a bitch {n} (objectionable person) :: tíkarsonur {m}
soon {adv} (within a short time) :: bráðum, brátt, fljótlega
soothsayer {n} (one who predicts the future) :: spámaður {m} [male], spákona {f} [female]
Sophocles {prop} (Greek dramatic poet) :: Sófókles {m}
sorb {n} (wild service tree) SEE: wild service tree ::
Sorbian {prop} (language) :: sorbneska
sororal nephew {n} (sister’s son) :: systursonur {m}
sororal niece {n} (sister’s daughter) :: systurdóttir {f}
sorrow {n} (unhappiness) :: sorg {f}
sorry {interj} (expression of regret or sorrow) :: fyrirgefðu, afsakið, fyrirgefðu mér
sorry {interj} (request to repeat) :: afsakið?, fyrirgefðu?
sort {n} (type) :: gerð {f}, tegund {f}, sort {f}
sort {v} (separate according to certain criteria) :: flokka, sortera
so-so {adj} (neither good nor bad) :: svona..., svona svona
so that {conj} (in order to) :: þannig að
soul {n} (the spirit or essence of a person that is often believed to live on after the person's death) :: sál {f}
sound {adj} :: [1] heilbrigður, [1, 2] í lagi, [1,2] heill, [2] öruggur
sound {n} (sensation perceived by the ear) :: hljóð {n}
sound {n} :: [1] hljóð {n}
sound {v} (to produce a sound) :: hljóma, hljóða
sound {n} (long narrow inlet) :: sund {n}
sound {n} (cuttlefish) SEE: cuttlefish ::
sound {adj} (sound asleep) SEE: sound asleep ::
Sound {prop} (strait that separates Zealand from Scania) :: Eyrarsund {n}
sound asleep {adj} (sleeping still and silently) :: að steinsofa, í fasta svefni
sound card {n} (a computer hardware device used for generating and capturing sounds) :: hljóðkort {n}
soup {n} (dish) :: súpa {f}
souped-up {adj} (drunk, intoxicated) SEE: drunk ::
souped-up {adj} (excited) SEE: excited ::
soupçon {n} (suspicion, suggestion) SEE: suspicion ::
sour {adj} (having an acidic, sharp or tangy taste) :: súr
sour cream {n} (cream which has been treated with a benign bacterium) :: sýrður rjómi {m}
south {n} (compass point) :: suður {n}
South Africa {prop} (country) :: Suður-Afríka
South America {prop} (continent that is the southern part of the Americas) :: Suður-Ameríka {f}
South Asia {prop} (South Asia) :: Suður-Asía {f}
South Dakota {prop} (state of the USA) :: Suður-Dakóta
Southeast Asia {prop} (a subregion of Asia) :: Suðaustur-Asía
southern elephant seal {n} (Mirounga leonina) :: suðlægi sæfílinn {m}, kóngasæfíll {m}
Southern Europe {prop} (Southern Europe) :: Suður-Evrópa
southern lights {n} (the aurora of the southern hemisphere) :: suðurljós {n-p}
Southern Ocean {prop} (the ocean surrounding Antarctica) :: Suður-Íshaf
South Island {prop} (one of the two major islands making up New Zealand) :: Suðurey {f}
South Korea {prop} (country in East Asia) :: Suður-Kórea {f}
South Korean {n} (person from or descended from South Korea) :: Suður-Kóreumaður {m}, Suður-Kóreubúi {m}
South Korean {adj} (of South Korea) :: suðurkóreskur
South Pole {prop} (the southernmost point on Earth) :: suðurheimskaut {n}, suðurskaut {n}, suðurpóll {m}
South Sea {prop} (Southern Ocean) SEE: Southern Ocean ::
South Sudan {prop} (country in Africa) :: Suður-Súdan {n}
souvenir {n} (item of sentimental value to remember an event or location) :: minjagripur {m}, minningargripur {m}
sovereignty {n} (of a nation: the state of making laws and controlling resources without the coercion of other nations.) :: fullveldi {n}
soviet {n} (council) :: sovét {n}, ráð {n}
soviet {adj} (pertaining to a soviet) :: sovéskur {m}, sovésk {f}, sovéskt {n}
soviet {adj} (relating to the Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet ::
Soviet {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet ::
Soviet {n} (citizen) :: sovétmaður {m}
Soviet Russia {prop} (Russia) SEE: Russia ::
Soviet Russia {prop} (Soviet Union) SEE: Soviet Union ::
Soviet Union {prop} (USSR, see also: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; USSR) :: Sovétríkin {n-p}, Sovétsambandið {n-p} [obsolete], Ráðstjórnarríkin {n-p} [obsolete]
sow {n} (female pig) :: sýr {f}
so what {interj} (reply of indifference) :: hvað með það?, ? [slang]
soy milk {n} (beverage made from soybeans) :: sojamjólk {f}
space {n} (interval of time) :: bil {n}
space {n} (physical extent in two or three dimensions) :: rúm {n}
space {n} (area beyond atmosphere of planets) :: geimur {m}
space {n} (gap between written characters, lines etc.) :: bil {n}
space {n} (music: position on the staff) :: bil {n}
space {n} (geometry: set of points) :: rúm {n}
space {n} (mathematics: generalized construct or set) :: rúm {n}
spaceship {n} (vehicle that flies through space) :: geimskip {n}; geimfar
space shuttle {n} (vehicle capable of travelling repeatedly btw Earth and outer space) :: geimflaug {f}
Space Shuttle {n} (a space transportation system) :: geimflaug {f}
space travel {n} (travel through space in order to visit and explore other worlds) :: geimferð {f}
spade {n} (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging) :: skófla
spade {n} (one of the black suits in a deck of cards) :: spaði {m}
spade {n} (a black person) :: surtur {m}, negri {m}, niggari {m}, svertingjahundur {m}, blámaður {m}
spades {n} (spade) SEE: spade ::
spaghetti {n} (informally: any type of pasta) SEE: pasta ::
spaghetti western {n} (western film produced in Europe by an Italian company) :: spagettívestri {m}
Spain {prop} (country in Europe) :: Spánn {m}
spam {n} (unsolicited bulk electronic messages) :: ruslpóstur {m}
Spaniard {n} (somebody from Spain) :: Spánverji {m}
Spanish {adj} (of or pertaining to Spain) :: spænskur, spánskur
Spanish {prop} (Romance language of Spain and the Americas) :: spænska {f}, spánska {f}, kastilíska {f}
Spanish influenza {n} (influenza pandemic) :: spænska veikin
Spanish Water Dog {n} (Spanish Water Dog) :: spænskur vatnahundur {m}
spanner {n} (hand tool for adjusting nuts and bolts) :: skrúflykill {m}, skiptilykill {m}
sparingly {adv} (in a sparing manner) :: sparlega
spark {n} (particle of glowing matter) :: neisti {m}
sparkling wine {n} (effervescent wine) :: freyðivín {n}
spark plug {n} (part of an internal combustion engine) :: kveikikerti {n}, kerti {n}
sparrow {n} (bird of the family Passeridae) :: spörfugl {m}
sparrow {n} :: spör (gráspör)
sparrow hawk {n} (Accipiter nisus) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk ::
sparrowhawk {n} (Eurasian sparrowhawk) SEE: Eurasian sparrowhawk ::
Sparta {prop} (ancient city-state in southern Greece) :: Sparta {f}
Spartacus {prop} (Thracian name) :: Spartacus
spathe {n} (large bract that envelopes a spadix) :: hulsturblað {n}
spatula {n} (kitchen utensil for turning and lifting) :: spaði {m}
spawn {v} (to produce or deposit (eggs) in water) :: gjóta
spawner {n} (female fish) :: hrygna {f}
speak {v} (to communicate with one's voice using words) :: tala
speak {v} (to be able to communicate in a language) :: tala
speaker {n} (loudspeaker) :: hátalari {m}
speaking {adj} (eloquent) SEE: eloquent ::
speak of the devil {phrase} (expression used when a person mentioned in the current conversation happens to arrive) :: oft kemur illur, oft kemur illur þá um er rætt, oft kemur illur þá getið er, [a good one often comes when mentioned and a bad one comes when spoken of] oft kemur góður þá getið er og illur þá um er rætt
speak one's conscience {v} (speak one's mind) SEE: speak one's mind ::
speak one's mind {v} (to state one's thoughts honestly or frankly) :: láta vaða um súðum
spear {n} (long stick with a sharp tip) :: spjót {n}
special interest group {n} (advocacy group) SEE: advocacy group ::
special relativity {n} (physics theory) :: takmarkaða afstæðiskenningin {f}
specialty {n} (that in which one specializes) :: sérréttur {m}
species {n} (group of plants or animals having similar appearance) :: tegund {f}
species {n} (rank in a taxonomic classification) :: tegund {f}
spectacle {n} (optical instrument) SEE: spectacles ::
spectacled bear {n} (Tremarctos ornatus) :: gleraugnabjörn
spectacles {n} (a pair of lenses set in a frame) :: gleraugu {n-p}
spectator {n} (observer) :: áhorfandi {m}
spectral theorem {n} (mathematics: theorem providing conditions under which an operator or matrix can be diagonalized) :: rófsetning {f}
spectrometry {n} (measurement of the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation) :: litrófsmæling {f}
speculative fiction {n} (class of fiction involving fantastic, supernatural or futuristic elements) :: spáskáldskapur {m}
speculum {n} (medical instrument) :: spegill {m}, slanga {f}
speech {n} (dialect or language) SEE: dialect ::
speech {n} (vocal communication) :: mál {n}, tal {n}, málhæfileiki {m}, málfar {n}, mæli {n}, framburður {m}
speech {n} (an oration, session of speaking) :: ræða {f}, ávarp {n}, tala {f}
speechless {adj} (not speaking; not knowing what to say) :: orðlaus
speed {n} (luck, success, prosperity) SEE: luck ::
speed {n} (rapidity) :: hraði {m}
speed {n} (rate of motion) :: ferð {f}, fart [informal]
speed bump {n} (transverse ridge in the road) :: hraðahindrun {f}
speed of light {n} (the speed of electromagnetic radiation in a perfect vacuum) :: ljóshraði
speedometer {n} (a device that measures, and indicates the current speed of a vehicle) :: hraðamælir {m}
speed up {v} :: auka hraða
speedwell {n} (plant) :: depla {f}, æruprís {m}
spell {n} (magical incantation) :: galdraþula {f}
spell {n} (magical effect of such incantation) :: álög {n-p}
spell {v} (to write or say the letters that form a word) :: stafa
spell {v} (to compose a word) :: stafa
spelt {n} (a type of wheat, Triticum aestivum spelta) :: spelt {n}, speldi {n}
spelunk {n} (cave, cavern, grotto) SEE: cave ::
spend {v} (to pay out) :: eyða
spendthrift {n} (someone who spends money improvidently or wastefully) :: eyðslukló {f}
sperm {n} (cell) :: sæðisfruma {f}
sperm {n} (semen (fluid)) :: sæði {n}
spermatozoon {n} (reproductive cell of the male) :: sæðisfruma {f}, sáð {n}, sáðfruma {f}
sperm bank {n} (vulgar: vagina) SEE: cunt ::
sperm donor {n} (man who donates sperm) :: sæðisgjafi {m}
spermicide {n} (substance used for killing sperm) :: sáðfrumnadeyðir {m}
sperm whale {n} (sperm whale) :: búrhvalur {m}
spew {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
sphagnum {n} (moss) :: barnamosi {m}, svarðmosi {m}, hvítmosi {m}
sphere {n} (mathematics: regular three-dimensional object) :: kúla {f}
sphere {n} (spherical physical object) :: hnöttur
sphincter {n} (band of muscle) :: hringvöðvi {m}
sphinx {n} (sphincter) SEE: sphincter ::
sphinx moth {n} (hawk moth) SEE: hawk moth ::
spice {n} (Yorkshire dialect: sweets, candy) SEE: sweet ::
spice {n} (any variety of spice) :: krydd {n}
spider {n} (arthropod) :: kónguló {f}, könguló {f}
spiderweb {n} (net-like construct of a spider) :: kóngulóarvefur {m}
Spidey-sense {n} (intuitive feeling, usually of something being dangerous or risky) :: köngulóaskynjun {m}
spigot {n} (faucet) SEE: tap ::
spiked woodrush {n} (Luzula spicata) :: axhæra {f}
spill one's guts {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit ::
spinach {n} (a particular edible plant, Spinacia oleracea) :: spínat {n}
spinal canal {n} (canal containing the spinal cord and spinal meninges) :: hrygggöng {n-p}
spinal cord {n} (thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue) :: mæna {f}
spinal tap {n} (colloquial terms for lumbar puncture) :: mænuástunga {f}
spindle {n} (rod in spinning and winding thread) :: snælda {f}
spindle tree {n} (tree of the genus Euonymus) SEE: spindle ::
spine {n} (backbone) :: hryggur {m}, hryggjarsúla {f}
spine {n} (bound edge of a book) :: kjölur {m}
spine {n} (rigid, pointed surface protuberance or needle-like structure on an animal, shell, or plant) :: hryggur {m}
spinning wheel {n} (device for spinning thread with a wheel and a spindle) :: rokkur {m}
spin-off {n} (by-product) SEE: by-product ::
spiny anteater {n} (common name for echidna) SEE: echidna ::
spiracle {n} (opening used for breathing) :: andop {n}, loftæðaop {n}
spiracle {n} (blowhole) :: blásturshola {f}, blástursop {n}
spire {n} (tapering architectural structure) :: spíra {f}, turnspíra {f}
spirit {n} (soul) :: andi {m}, sál {f}
spit {v} (to dig, to spade) SEE: dig ::
spit {n} (thin rod on which meat is skewered for cooking) :: grillteinn {m}, steikingarteinn {m}
spit {n} (generally low, narrow, pointed, usually sandy peninsula) :: oddi {m}, tangi {m}
spit {v} (to evacuate (saliva or another substance) from the mouth, etc.) :: hrækja
spleen {n} (organ) :: milta {n}
splice {v} (to unite in marriage) SEE: marry ::
splint {n} (immobilizing device) :: spelka {f}
split {n} (manoeuvre, acrobatic feat) :: splitt {n}
split {v} (divide along a more or less straight line) :: klofna
split {v} (divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach) SEE: peach ::
spoilsport {adj} (someone who puts an end to harmless fun) :: gleðispillir {m}
spoke {n} (part of a wheel) :: spæll {m}
sponge {n} (marine invertebrate) :: svampur {m}
sponge {n} (piece of porous material used for washing) :: svampur {m}
sponge {n} (sponge cake) SEE: sponge cake ::
sponge cake {n} (type of soft cake made from flour, sugar, baking powder and eggs, with a spongy structure) :: svampterta {f}
spool {n} (spindle) :: spóla {f}, kefli {n}
spool {v} (to send files to some device or program that puts them in a queue for later processing of some kind) :: biðfæra
spoon {n} (scooped utensil for eating (or serving)) :: skeið {f}
spoon {n} (metal lure for fishing) :: spúnn {m}
spoon {v} (to flirt) SEE: flirt ::
spoon {n} (measure that will fit into a spoon) SEE: spoonful ::
spoonful {n} (amount a spoon will hold) :: skeið {f}, skeiðarfylli {f}
sport {n} (any athletic activity that uses physical skills) :: íþrótt {f}
spotted dragonet {n} (Callionymus maculatus) :: flekkjaglitnir
spouse {n} (husband) SEE: husband ::
spouse {n} (wife) SEE: wife ::
spout {v} (to gush forth in a stream) :: spúa
spread {n} (expanse of land) :: breiða {f}
spread {n} (two facing pages) :: opna {f}
sprightliness {n} (the property of being sprightly) :: fjör {n}
spring {n} (season between winter and summer in temperate climates) :: vor {n}
spring {n} (water springing from the ground) :: lind {f}, uppspretta {f}, brunnur {m}, vatnsrás {f}
spring {n} (device made of flexible material) :: gormur {m}, fjöður {f}
spring {v} (to jump) SEE: jump ::
spring {n} (jump) SEE: jump ::
spring {n} (people sharing the same origin) SEE: race ::
spring {n} (shoot) SEE: shoot ::
spring {n} (cluster of trees) SEE: grove ::
spring {n} (erection of the penis) SEE: erection ::
spring {n} (time of growth, early stages) SEE: beginning ::
spring {n} (high tide) SEE: high tide ::
springboard {n} (flexible diving board) :: stökkpallur {m}
springboard {n} (platform on springs used in gymnastics) :: stökkpallur {m}
springboard {n} (figuratively: anything that launches or provides impulse) :: stökkpallur {m}
spring equinox {n} (vernal equinox) SEE: vernal equinox ::
spring onion {n} (Allium fistulosum) :: vorlaukur {m}
spring roll {n} (shredded vegetables wrapped in a pancake) :: vorrúlla {f}
sprinkles {n} (small candy or sugar pieces as decoration) :: skrautsykur {m}
sprite {n} (the green woodpecker, or yaffle) SEE: green woodpecker ::
sprout {n} (new growth on a plant) :: spíra {f}, frjónál {f}
sprout {v} :: spíra, bruma, byrja að laufgast, vaxa ört, þjóta upp, láta koma upp, láta vaxa, tína spírur af
sprout {n} (Brussels sprout) SEE: Brussels sprout ::
spruce {n} (tree from the genus Picea) :: greni {n}, grön {f}
spruce {n} (wood of a spruce) :: greni {n}
spruce {n} (attributive: made of the wood of the spruce) :: greni-
spud {n} (a tool used for digging out weeds) :: grefill {m}
spud {n} ([informal] potato) :: kartafla {f}
spurious {adj} (false) :: óekta {m}, falskur {m}, falsaður {m}, tál-, fals-
spurious {adj} (illegitimate) :: óskilgetinn {m}
sputnik {n} (a Soviet robotic space satellite) :: spútnik {m}
spy {n} (person who secretly watches) :: njósnari {m}
spy {v} (to act as a spy) :: njósna
spy {v} (to spot at a distance) :: koma auga á
spyglass {n} (binoculars) SEE: binoculars ::
squall {n} (sudden storm, as found in a squall line) :: él {n}
square {n} (type of polygon) :: ferningur {m}
square {n} (tool) :: réttskeið {f}
square {n} (open space in a town) :: torg {n}
square {n} (second power) :: annað veldi {n} , ferningstala {f}
square {n} (the # symbol on a telephone) :: ferningur {m}
square {adj} (shaped like a square) :: ferningslaga
square {adj} (forming a right angle) :: hornréttur
square {adj} (used in the names of units) :: fer-
square {adj} (fair) SEE: fair ::
square foot {n} (unit of area equal to that of a square of one foot each side) :: ferfet {n}
squarefree {adj} (not divisible by a nontrivial square) :: ferningslaus {m}
square kilometer {n} (square kilometre) SEE: square kilometre ::
square kilometre {n} (standard unit of area) :: ferkílómetri {m}
square metre {n} (standard unit of area) :: fermetri {m}
square mile {n} (unit of area) :: fermíla {f}
square root {n} (number) :: kvaðratrót {f}
square wave {n} (function or waveform that alternates regularly and instantaneously between two levels) :: kassabylgja {f}
squash {n} (soft drink) SEE: cordial ::
squeeze {v} (to apply pressure to from two or more sides at once) :: þrýsta
squib {n} (short piece of witty writing) :: háðsgrein {f}, níðkvæði {n}, stutt, hnyttin eða hæðin atlaga í ræðu eða riti {f}
squid {n} (sea animal) :: smokkfiskur {m}, smokkur {m}
squillion {n} (very large, unspecified number) SEE: zillion ::
squirrel {n} (rodent) :: íkorni {m}
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte {prop} (the administrative capital of Sri Lanka) :: Srí Jajevardenepúra
Sri Lanka {prop} (a country in South Asia) :: Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Sri Lanka or to the Sri Lankan people) :: srílanskur
stable {n} (building for animals with hoofs) :: gripahús {n}
stable {n} (building for horses) :: hesthús {n}
stable {n} (stable for oxen, cows, cattle) :: fjós {n}
stack {n} (computing: data structure) :: stafli {m}, hlaði {m}, troðröð {f}
stadium {n} (venue where sporting events are held) :: leikvangur {m}
staff {n} (employees of a business) :: starfsfólk {n}
stag {n} (social event for a groom) SEE: bachelor party ::
stag {n} (adult male deer) :: hjörtur {m}
stag do {n} (bachelor party) SEE: bachelor party ::
stage {n} (in theatre) :: svið {n}
stage fright {n} (state of nervousness about performing) :: sviðsskrekkur {m}
stagger {v} (to move to one side and the other, as if about to fall, in standing or walking) :: skjögra, riða, reika, slangra
stag party {n} (bachelor party) SEE: bachelor party ::
stag's-horn clubmoss {n} (Lycopodium clavatum) :: burstajafni {m}
stainless {n} (stainless steel) SEE: stainless steel ::
stainless {adj} (describing an alloy that is resistant to corrosion and discoloration) :: ryðfrír {m}
stainless steel {n} (corrosion-free alloy) :: ryðfrítt stál {n}
stair {n} (single step) :: trappa, þrep
stair {n} (series of steps) :: stigi, tröppur {p}, þrep {p}
staircase {n} (stairway) :: stigi {m}
staircase wit {n} (thinking of an idea too late) SEE: l'esprit de l'escalier ::
stairs {n} (contiguous set of steps) :: stigi {m}
stairwell {n} (a shaft in a multi-story building enclosing a stairway or staircase) :: stigagangur {m}
stale {adj} (having lost its freshness) :: staðinn
Stalin {prop} (Stalin) :: Stalín {m}
Stalinism {n} (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin) :: stalínismi
Stalinist {adj} (of, relating to, or resembling Stalin) :: stalínskur, stalínískur
Stalinist {adj} (of or relating to Stalinism) :: stalínskur, stalínískur
Stalinist {n} (a person who accepts the philosophy of Stalinism) :: stalínisti {m}
stallion {n} (uncastrated male horse) :: stóðhestur {m}, graðhestur {m}
stamen {n} (A flower part that produces pollen) :: fræfill {m}
stammer {v} (to stutter) :: stama
stamp {n} (device for stamping designs) :: stimpill {m}
stamp {v} (to mark by pressing quickly and heavily) :: stimpla
stamp {v} (to give an official marking to) :: stimpla
stamp {n} (postage stamp) SEE: postage stamp ::
stamp collecting {n} (stamp hobby) SEE: philately ::
stamp duty {n} (tax on certain documents) :: stimpilgjald {n}
stand {v} (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position) :: standa
standard deviation {n} (statistical measure) :: staðalfrávik {n}
standing committee {n} (parliamentary or congressional committee) :: fastanefnd {f}
stand up {v} (rise from a sitting position) :: standa upp
stand up {v} (to avoid a prearranged meeting) :: svíkja
Stanley knife {n} (utility knife) SEE: utility knife ::
staple {n} (basic or essential supply) :: aðalframleiðsluvara {f}, aðalverslunarvara {f}, grunnvara {f}, nauðsynjar {f-p}, nauðsynjavörur {f-p}
staple {n} (basic food) :: uppistaða {f}, uppistöðumatur {m}, uppistöðuefni {n}, hráefni {n}
staple {n} (length of fibers in wool) :: hörtrefjar {n-p}, ullarþræðir {n-p}, baðmullarþræðir {n-p}
staple {n} (wire fastener used to secure stacks of paper) :: hefti {n}
staple {n} (wire fastener in general) :: hefti {n}, kengur {m}, vírhefti {n}
staple {n} (U-shaped metal fastener) :: hefti {n}, vírhefti {n}
staple {n} (one of set of rods hammered into structure) :: hefti {n}, kengur {m}, vírhefti {n}
staple {v} (secure with a staple) :: hefta
stapler {n} (device which binds together paper) :: heftari
star {n} (luminous celestial body) :: stjarna
star {n} (celebrity) :: stjarna
starboard {n} (right hand side of a vessel) :: stjórnborði {m}
stare {v} (to look fixedly) :: stara, glápa
starfish {n} (various echinoderms) :: krossfiskur {f}, sæstjarna {f}
star fruit {n} (fruit) :: stjörnuávöxtur {m}
starling {n} (bird) :: stari {m}
starring {v} (present participle of "to star") SEE: star ::
start {n} (beginning of an activity) :: byrjun {f}, upphaf {n}
start {n} (sudden involuntary movement) :: viðbragð {n}
start {n} (beginning point of a race) :: upphaf {n}
start {v} (to begin) :: byrja
start {v} (to jerk suddenly in surprise) :: hrökkva við
start {v} (to awaken suddenly) :: hrökkva upp
Star Wars {prop} (Saga) :: Stjörnustríð
state {n} (any sovereign polity) :: ríki {n}
state {n} (a political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy) :: ríki {n}, fylki {n}
state {n} (a condition) :: ástand {n}
statefunction {n} (wavefunction) SEE: wavefunction ::
statement {n} :: staðhæfing
State of Israel {prop} (country (official name)) :: Ísraelsríki
state secret {n} (restricted information of national importance) :: ríkisleyndarmál {n}
static {adj} (programming: computed, created or allocated before the program starts running) :: kyrrlegur {m}, kyrr-
static electricity {n} (an electric charge) :: stöðurafmagn {n}
statics {n} (branch of mechanics) :: stöðufræði
station {n} (place where a vehicle may stop) :: stöð {f}
statue {n} (three-dimensional work of art) :: stytta {f}
Statue of Liberty {prop} (large statue in New York harbor) :: Frelsisstyttan {f}
status {n} (person’s position or standing) :: staða {f}
status symbol {n} (visible possession that is a sign of one's personal wealth or social status) :: stöðutákn {n}
stave church {n} (wooden church of a medieval type) :: stafkirkja {f}
stay {v} (to remain in a particular place) :: dvelja, vera
stay {v} (to continue to have a particular quality) :: haldast
stay {n} (corset) SEE: corset ::
stead {n} (A place, or spot, in general) :: staður {m}
stead {n} (A farmhouse and associated buildings) :: staður {m}, bær {m}
steady as a rock {adj} (extremely reliable) :: það er enginn bilbugur á
steak knife {n} (knife with a sharp blade) :: steikarhnífur {m}
steal {v} (to illegally take possession of) :: stela, hnupla
steam {n} (water vapor) :: gufa {f}, eimur {m}
steam bath {n} (room for bathing) :: gufubað {n}, eimbað {n}
steam bath {n} (act of bathing) :: gufubað {n}, eimbað {n}
steamboat {n} (vessel powered by steam) :: gufuskip {n}
steam engine {n} (steam locomotive) SEE: steam locomotive ::
steam iron {n} (smoothing iron) :: gufustraujárn {n}
steam locomotive {n} (locomotive powered by steam) :: eimreið {f}
steamship {n} (vessel propelled by steam) :: Gufuskip {n}
steel {n} (metal produced from iron) :: stál {n}
steel wool {n} (fine threads of steel) :: stálull {f}
steep {adj} (expensive) SEE: expensive ::
steep {adj} (near-vertical) :: brattur {m}, hallur {m}, [very steep] snarbrattur {m}
steeple {n} (spire) SEE: spire ::
steeple {n} (a tall tower, often on a church) :: kirkjuturn {m}
steeplechase {n} (athletics event) :: hindrunarhlaup {n}
steeplejack {n} (person whose job involves climbing tall structures in order to make repairs) :: viðgerðarmaður turna {m}, viðgerðarmaður reykháfa {m}
steer clear {v} (to avoid) :: forðast
steering wheel {n} (wheel-shaped control) :: stýri {n}, stýrishjól {n}
stellar wind {n} (equivalent of solar wind) :: stjörnuvindur {m}
stem {n} (nautical: forward vertical extension of the keel) :: stefni {n}
stem cell {n} (primal undifferentiated cell) :: stofnfruma {f}
step- {prefix} (prefix used to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative) :: stjúp-
step {n} (pace) :: skref {n}
step {n} (one of a set of rests in a stair or ladder) :: þrep {n}
step {n} :: skref {n}
stepbrother {n} (son of one's stepfather or stepmother) :: stjúpbróðir {m}
step by step {adv} (gradually) :: skref fyrir skref
stepchild {n} (the child of one's spouse from his or her previous partner) :: stjúpbarn {n}
stepdaughter {n} (daughter of one's spouse and not of oneself) :: stjúpdóttir {f}
stepfather {n} (husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father) :: stjúpfaðir {m}, stjúpi {m}
Stephen {prop} (male given name) :: Stefán
stepmother {n} (wife of one's biological father, not one's biological mother) :: stjúpmóðir {f}, stjúpa {f}, stjúpmamma {f}
steppe {n} (the grasslands of Eastern Europe and Asia) :: gresja {f}, steppa {f}
stepping stone {n} (stone used to cross something) :: stiklur {f-p}
stepping stone {n} (something used as a way to progress) :: stökkpallur {m}
stepsibling {n} (stepbrother or stepsister) :: stjúpsystkini {n}
stepsister {n} (daughter from the previous marriage of a stepparent) :: stjúpsystir {f}
stepson {n} (son of one's spouse and not of oneself) :: stjúpsonur {m}
stereotype {n} (conventional, formulaic, and oversimplified conception, opinion, or image) :: staðalmynd {f}
sterilizable {adj} (able to be sterilized) :: sótthreinsanlegur
sterilize {v} (disable ability to procreate) :: gelda
sterilize {v} ((biology) to destroy all spores or germs) :: sótthreinsa
stern {n} (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) :: skutur {m}
sternal {adj} (of or pertaining to the sternum) :: bringubeins-
sternpost {n} (timber or bar at the stern of a vessel) :: afturstefni {n}
sternum {n} (breastbone) SEE: breastbone ::
steroid {n} (class of organic compounds) :: steri {m}
steroidogenesis {n} (the process of steroid production) :: steramyndun {f}
stethoscope {n} (medical instrument) :: hlustunarpípa {f}
steven {n} (voice) SEE: voice ::
Steven {prop} (male given name) SEE: Stephen ::
stew in one's juices {v} (be alone and self-absorbed in an uncomfortable state of mind, especially while experiencing the unpleasant effects of one's own actions) :: súpa seyðið af eigin hegðun, súpa seyðið af eigin gerðum
stick {n} (twig or small branch) :: prik {n}
stick {n} (long piece of wood) :: stafur {m}
stick note {n} (post-it note) SEE: post-it note ::
stick one's neck out {v} (putting oneself in a vulnerable position) :: gefa höggstað á sér
stick one's nose in {v} (to be nosy) :: skipta sér af, hnýsast, vasast í, vera með nefið ofan í hvers manns koppi, vera með nefið niðri í öllu, sletta sér fram í, trana sér fram í
stick one's tongue out {v} (to push one's tongue out) :: ulla, reka út úr sér tunguna
stick out like a sore thumb {v} (be very noticeably different) :: stinga í augun, standa út
sticky note {n} (post-it note) SEE: post-it note ::
sticky tape {n} (adhesive tape) SEE: adhesive tape ::
stiffen {v} (to become stiff) :: stífna
stigma {n} (part of the pistil) :: fræni {n}
stiletto {n} (awl) SEE: awl ::
still {adj} (not moving, calm) :: kyrr
still {adj} ((of drinking water) not effervescent) :: ókolsýrður
still {adj} (uttering no sound, silent) :: hljóður
still {adv} (up to a time, as in the preceding time) :: enn, ennþá
still {adv} (to an even greater degree) :: enn, ennþá
still {adv} (nevertheless) :: þó, engu að síður, eigi að síður, samt
still {n} (period of calm or silence) :: kyrrð {f}
still {n} (photography: a non-moving photograph) :: kyrrmynd {f}
still {v} (to calm down) :: stilla, róa
stillborn {adj} (dead at birth) :: andvanafæddur {m}
stilt {n} (walking pole) :: stulta {f}
stilt {n} (crutch) SEE: crutch ::
stilted {adj} (stiff and artificially formal) :: klúsaður {m}, tilgerðarlegur {m}, uppskrúfaður {m}
stilt sandpiper {n} (Calidris himantopus) :: vaðfæla
sting {n} (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack) SEE: stinger ::
stinger {n} (pointed portion of an insect) :: broddur {m}
stingray {n} (venomous ray of the orders Rajiformes and Myliobatiformes) :: stingskötur {f}
stingy {adj} (unwilling to spend or give) :: nískur
stipend {n} (fixed payment) :: framfærslufé {n}, lífeyrir {m}, styrkur {m}, [a scholarship] námsstyrkur {m}
stirrup {n} (footrest used by riders) :: ístað {n}
stir up {v} (to cause (trouble etc)) :: koma af stað, stofna til
stitch {v} (form stitches in) SEE: sew ::
stitch {v} (agriculture: to form land into ridges) SEE: plough ::
stoat {n} (stoat) SEE: ermine ::
stochastic {adj} (random) :: slembi-, slembinn {m}, tilviljanakenndur {m}
stochastic process {n} (a function mapping to set of random variables) :: slembiferli {n}
stochastics {n} (branch of statistics) :: slembifræði {f}
stock dove {n} (stock dove, Columba oenas) :: holudúfa {f}
stock exchange {n} (building and the associated organization) :: kauphöll {f}
stockfish {n} (cured fish) :: harðfiskur {m}
stockholder {n} (one who owns stock) SEE: shareholder ::
Stockholm {prop} (capital of Sweden) :: Stokkhólmur {m}
stock market {n} (market for the trading of company stock) :: hlutabréfamarkaður {m}
stockpile {n} (supply for future use) :: varabirgðir {f-p}, varaforði {m}, [of weapons] vopnabirgðir {f-p}
stockpile {v} (accumulate a stockpile) :: koma upp varabirgðum, safna varabirgðum, hamstra
stoke {v} (to feed, stir up) :: kynda undir, bæta eldsneyti á
stoker {n} (poker) SEE: poker ::
stole {n} (ecclesiastical garment) :: stóla {f}
stoma {n} (botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf) :: loftauga {n}
stomach {n} (digestive organ) :: magi {m}
stomach {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stomach {n} (figuratively: desire, appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stomach {n} (pride, haughtiness) SEE: haughtiness ::
stomachache {n} (pain in the abdomen) :: magapína {f}
stompie {n} (cigarette butt) SEE: butt ::
stone {n} (substance) :: steinn {m}
stone {n} (small piece of stone) :: steinn {m}
stone {n} (gem stone) :: gimsteinn {m}, eðalsteinn {m}
stone {n} (centre of some fruits) :: steinn {m}
stone {n} (medical: hard, stone-like deposit) :: steinn {m}
Stone Age {prop} (prehistoric period) :: steinöld {f}
stoned {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk ::
stone dead {adj} (unquestionably dead) :: steindauður {m}
stone fruit {n} (fruit with soft flesh and a hard pit) :: steinaldin {n}, steinber {n}
stoner {n} (a habitual user of cannabis) :: stóner {m}
stony {adj} (containing stones) :: grýttur
stool {n} (toilet) SEE: toilet ::
stool {n} (footstool) SEE: footstool ::
stool {n} (a seat) :: kollur {m}
stool {n} (chamber pot) SEE: chamber pot ::
stop {n} (consonant sound) SEE: plosive ::
stoplight {n} ((US) a traffic control signal) SEE: traffic light ::
store {n} (in computing) SEE: memory ::
store {n} (shop) SEE: shop ::
storehouse {n} (building for keeping goods of any kind) :: skemma {f}, lager {m}, vöruhús {n}, pakkhús {n}
storey {n} (floor, level) :: hæð {f}
stork {n} (large wading bird of the family Ciconiidae) :: storkur
storm {n} (disturbed state of the atmosphere) :: stormur
storm in a teacup {n} (tempest in a teapot) SEE: tempest in a teapot ::
storm petrel {n} (any of several small seabirds, of the family Hydrobatidae) :: stormsvala {f}
story {n} (lie) SEE: lie ::
story {n} (account of events) :: saga
story {n} (storey) SEE: storey ::
stovepipe hat {n} (stovepipe hat) SEE: top hat ::
stowaway {n} (person who hides on a ship, train, etc.) :: laumufarþegi {m}, farþjófur {m}
straight {adj} (not crooked or bent) :: beinn
straight {n} (five cards in sequence) :: röð {f}
straight flush {n} (poker hand) :: litaröð {f}
straight from the horse's mouth {adv} (firsthand) :: [from the first hand] frá fyrstu hendi, [without an intermediary] milliliðalaust
straight from the horse's mouth {adj} (from the source) :: [from the first hand] frá fyrstu hendi, [without an intermediary] milliliðalaust
straight line {n} (line with no curvature) :: bein lína {f}, lína {f}
strainer {n} (utensil) :: sigti {n}
strait {n} (narrow channel of water) :: sund {n}
Strait of Messina {prop} (narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy) :: Messínasund {n}
strand {n} (beach) :: strönd {f}
strange {adj} (not normal) :: skrýtinn
stranger {n} (outsider or foreigner, see also: foreigner) :: útlendingur {m}
Strasbourg {prop} (city in France) :: Strassborg {f}, Strætiborg {f}
Strategic Defense Initiative {prop} (Star Wars) SEE: Star Wars ::
stratocracy {n} (military government) :: herstjórn {f}, herforingjastjórn {f}
stratopause {n} (the boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere) :: heiðhvörf {n-p}
stratosphere {n} (region of the uppermost atmosphere) :: heiðhvolf {n}
stratovolcano {n} (volcano) :: eldkeila {f}
stratum {n} (layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout) :: jarðlag {n}
stratus {n} (cloud) :: þokuský {n}, lágský {n}
stratus fractus {n} (stratus clouds which are scattered or ragged) :: bólstraruðningur {m}, hrafnar {m} {f}
straw {n} (a dried stalk of a cereal plant) :: strá {n}
straw {n} (dried stalks considered collectively) :: strá {n}
straw {n} (drinking straw) SEE: drinking straw ::
strawberry {n} (fruit) :: jarðarber {n}
strawberry {n} (plant) :: jarðarberjaplanta {f}
stream {n} (small river) :: lækur {m}
stream cipher {n} :: straumdulritun {f}
street {n} (paved part of road in a village or a town) :: gata {f}, stræti {n}
streetcar {n} (tram) SEE: tram ::
streetcleaner {n} (person) SEE: street sweeper ::
street sweeper {n} (machine used to sweep streets) :: götusópari
stress {n} (on a syllable) SEE: accent ::
stress {n} (emotional pressure) :: streita {f}, stress {n} [informal, slang]
stress {n} (when speaking) :: áhersla {f}
stress {n} (on a point in an argument) :: áhersla {f}
stress {v} (to emphasise (words in speaking)) :: leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)
stress {v} (to emphasise (a point)) :: leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)
strike {n} (work stoppage) :: verkfall
strike plate {n} (metal plate affixed to a doorjamb) :: slúttjárn {n}
striker {n} (baseball: batter) SEE: batter ::
string {n} (long, thin structure made from twisted threads) :: band {n}, snæri {n}, spotti {m}, strengur {m}
string {n} (this structure as a substance) :: snæri {n}
string {n} (stringed instrument) SEE: stringed instrument ::
stringed instrument {n} (type of musical instrument) :: strengjahljóðfæri {n}
string instrument {n} (musical instrument that produces sound by strings) SEE: stringed instrument ::
string quartet {n} (group of four string players) :: strengjakvartett {m}
string quartet {n} (composition for four string players) :: strengjakvartett {m}
strip {n} (long, thin piece of land or material) :: strimill {m}
strip {n} (short for landing strip, see also translations for landing strip) :: braut {f}
strip {v} (to remove or take away) :: svipta, fjarlægja
strip {v} (to take off clothing) :: afklæðast
strip {v} (to do a striptease) :: [informal] strippa
strip {n} (short for striptease; see also translations for striptease) :: nektardans {m}, [informal] stripp {n}
strip club {n} (establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing) :: nektardansstaður {m}
stripper {n} (one who removes their clothing in a sexually provocative manner) :: fatafella {f}, nektardansmær {f}
striptease {n} (arousing act) :: nektardans {m}, strípidans {m}
stroke {n} (appetite) SEE: appetite ::
stroll {n} (wandering on foot) :: rölt
stroll {v} (wander on foot) :: labba
strongbox {n} (sturdy box with a lock) SEE: safe ::
strong declension {n} (type of declension in Germanic language) :: sterk beyging {f}
strontium {n} (chemical element) :: strontín {n}
strophic {adj} (having each stanza set to the same music) :: strófískur
structure {n} (cohesive whole built up of distinct parts) :: bygging
struggle {n} (strife, effort) :: barátta
stubble {n} (short, coarse hair) :: skeggbroddur {m}, broddur {m}
stubbornness {n} (state of being stubborn) :: þrjóska {f}
stud {n} (sexually attractive male) :: foli {m}
studded tire {n} :: nagladekk {n}
student {n} (person who studies a subject) :: nemandi {m}
studies {n} (academic field of study) :: fræði {n-p}
study {v} (to revise/review materials) :: læra, lesa, stúdera
study {v} :: læra, nema, stunda nám, lesa
study {n} (mental effort to acquire knowledge) :: nám {n}, bóknám {n}, lærdómur {m}, fræðiiðkan {f}, athugun {f}, rannsókn {f}, könnun {f}, skoðun {f}, námsefni {n}, rannsóknarefni {n}, fræðigrein {f}
study {n} (room) :: lesstofa {f}, lesherbergi {n}, bókaherbergi {n}
study {n} (artwork) :: etýða {f}, æfing {f}
study {n} (act of studying or examining) SEE: examination ::
study {n} (music: piece for special practice) SEE: etude ::
stuffed animal {n} (soft toy in the form of an animal) :: tuskudýr {n}
stun gun {n} (weapon intended to immobilize) :: rafbyssa {f}
stupid {adj} (lacking in intelligence) :: heimskur
stupor {n} (a state of reduced consciousness or sensibility) :: sljóleiki {m}, hálfmeðvitundarleysi {n}
stutter {v} (to speak with spasmodic repetition) SEE: stammer ::
Stuttgart {prop} (a city in Germany) :: Stóðgarður {m}
sty {n} (ladder) SEE: ladder ::
style {n} (gnomon or pin of a sundial) SEE: gnomon ::
style {n} (stalk that connects the stigma(s) to the ovary in a pistil of a flower) :: stíll {m}
styrofoam {n} (polymer) :: frauðplast {n}
Styx {prop} (river of the underworld) :: Styx
sub {n} (submarine sandwich) :: langloka {f}
subareolar {adj} (below the areola) :: undir vörtureit
subatomic {adj} (relating to particles that are smaller than an atom) :: smærri en frumeind {m}, innan atóms
subatomic particle {n} (unit of matter smaller than an atom) :: öreindir og kjarnar {f-p}
subcategory {n} (more narrow category) :: hlutríki {n}
subclass {n} (taxonomy) :: undirflokkur {m}
subclass {n} (computing) :: undirklasi {m}
subcontinent {n} (large landmass) :: álfuhluti {m}
subcutaneous {adj} (pertaining to the fatty layer under the skin) :: húðbeðs-
subdermal {adj} (just below the skin) :: húðbeðs-
subdirectory {n} (directory located inside another directory) :: undirmappa {f}
subdomain {n} (domain name prefaced with additional parts separated by a period) :: undirlén {n}
subfolder {n} (folder within another folder) :: undirmappa {f}
subgraph {n} (section of a graph of network) :: hlutnet {n}
subgroup {n} (group within a larger group) :: undirflokkur {m}
subgroup {n} ((group theory): group within a larger group) :: hlutgrúpa {f}
subject {n} (in grammar) :: frumlag {n}
subject {n} (main topic) :: efni {n}, umræðuefni {n}, umtalsefni {n}, viðfangsefni {n}, yrkisefni {n}
subject {n} (particular area of study) :: fag {n}, námsgrein {f}, grein {f}
subject {n} (citizen in a monarchy) :: þegn {m}
subject {v} (to cause to undergo) :: valdi yfir
subjunctive {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood ::
subjunctive mode {n} (subjunctive mood) SEE: subjunctive mood ::
subjunctive mood {n} (subjunctive mood) :: viðtengingarháttur {m}
sublattice {n} (mathematics: nonempty subset of a lattice) :: hlutgrind {f}
sublimation {n} (phase transition) :: þurrgufun {f}
sublimation {n} (transformation of an impulse) :: göfgun {f}
submachine gun {n} (short range machine gun) :: hríðskotabyssa {f}
submarine {n} (undersea boat) :: kafbátur {m}
submarine sandwich {n} (sub) SEE: sub ::
subordinate clause {n} (a clause that cannot stand alone) :: aukasetning {f}
subordinating conjunction {n} (a word establishing the nature of a subordinate clause) :: aukatenging {f}
subphylum {n} (taxonomic category below phylum and above class) :: undirfylking {f}
subproduct {n} (byproduct) SEE: byproduct ::
subprogram {n} (a program contained within a larger program) :: undirforrit {n}
sub-Saharan {adj} (pertaining to that part of Africa south of the Sahara) :: sunnan Sahara
subscribe {v} (to sign as token of consent or attestation) :: undirrita
subscriber {n} (a person who subscribes to a publication or a service) :: áskrifandi {m}
subset {n} (set whose elements are within another given set) :: hlutmengi {n}
subsidiary {n} (company owned by a parent company or a holding company) :: dótturfyrirtæki {n}
subsistent {adj} (inherent) SEE: inherent ::
substance {n} (physical matter; material, see also: matter) :: efni {n}
substantive {n} (noun) SEE: noun ::
substitutes' bench {n} (the bench on which substitutes sit) :: varamannabekkur {m}
substring {n} (string of characters) :: hlutorð {n}
subtitle {n} (heading below a title) :: undirtitill {m}, undirfyrirsögn {f}, aukafyrirsögn {f}
subtitle {n} (textual versions of the dialog in films) :: texti {m}, þýðing {f}, þýðingartexti {m}, kvikmyndatexti {m}
subtraction {n} (process) :: frádráttur {f}
subtrahend {n} (A number or quantity to be subtracted from another) :: frádragi {m}
subtree {n} (mathematics, computer science: a tree wholly contained in another) :: undirtré {n}, undirhrísla {f}
suburb {n} (area on the periphery of a city or large town) :: úthverfi {?}
succade {n} (candied citrus peel) :: súkkat
success {n} (achievement of one's aim or goal) :: árangur {m}
successor {n} (integer or cardinal immediately following another) :: eftirfari {m}
such as {prep} (for example) SEE: for example ::
such is life {phrase} (used to express the acceptance of misfortune) :: svona er lífið
suck {v} (to use the mouth to pull in (liquid etc)) :: sjúga
suck {v} (colloquial: term of general disparagement) :: sökka, ömurlegur {m}
suck {n} (sycophant) SEE: sycophant ::
sucker {n} (lollipop) SEE: lollipop ::
suck off {v} (to give a blowjob) :: totta
sucrose {n} (a disaccharide) :: súkrósi {m}, sakkarósi {m}
suction {n} (the process of creating an imbalance in pressure to draw matter from one place to another) :: sog {n}, loftsog {n}
suction cup {n} (cup using suction as an adhesive) :: sogskál {f}
Sudan {prop} (Republic of Sudan) :: Súdan {n}
sudden death {n} (instantaneous death) :: skyndidauði, skyndilegur dauði
sudden death {n} (mode of play) :: bráðabani {m}
sudden infant death syndrome {n} (medical syndrome) :: skyndidauði ungbarna {m}
suddenly {adv} (happening quickly and with little or no warning) :: brátt, skyndilega, snögglega, hastarlega
suet {n} (fat) :: mör {m}
Suez Canal {prop} (canal) :: Súesskurðurinn
suffering {adj} (experiencing pain) :: þjáður {m}
suffering {n} (condition) :: þjáning {f}
suffice {v} :: duga
suffix {n} (morpheme added at the end of a word to modify the word's meaning) :: viðskeyti {n}
suffix {v} (append (something) to the end of something else) :: skeyta við
suffrage {n} (the right to vote) :: atkvæðisréttur {m}, kosningaréttur {m}
sugar {n} (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink) :: sykur {m}
sugar beet {n} (type of beet) :: sykurrófa {f}
sugar cane {n} (species of grass whose sap is a source of sugar) :: sykurreyr {m}
sugar cube {n} (sugar shaped in cubes) :: sykurmoli {m}
sugar pea {n} (mangetout) SEE: mangetout ::
sugary {adj} (covered with or containing a large amount of sugar) :: sætur
suicide {n} (instance of killing oneself) :: sjálfsmorð {n}, sjálfsvíg {n}
suicide {n} (person who has killed himself/herself, is killing (is attempting/has attempted to kill) himself/herself) :: sjálfsmorðingi {m}, sjálfsbani {m}
sui generis {adj} (in a class of its own) :: sér á báti, á ekki sinn líka {m}
suit {n} (set of clothes) :: jakkaföt {n-p}
suitcase {n} (large piece of luggage) :: ferðataska {f}
sulfur {n} (element) :: brennisteinn {m}
sulfur dioxide {n} (the compound SO2) :: brennisteinsdíoxið {n}, brennisteinstvíoxíð {n}
sulfur hexafluoride {n} (gaseous compound) :: brennisteinshexaflúoríð {n}
sulfur mustard {n} (mustard gas) SEE: mustard gas ::
sultan {n} (ruler) :: soldán {m}
sum {n} (quantity obtained by addition or aggregation) :: summa {f}, samtala {f}
sum {n} (quantity of money) :: upphæð {f}
Sumerian {prop} (language) :: súmerska
summa cum laude {adv} (with highest praise) :: með æðsta láði, með hæstu ágætiseinkunn
summation {n} (mathematics: an adding up of a series of items) :: summumyndun {f}
summer {n} (hottest season) :: sumar {n}
summer solstice {n} (the moment when the hemisphere is most inclined toward the sun) :: sumarsólstöður {f-p}, sumarsólhvörf {n-p}
sumo {n} (form of wrestling) :: súmóglíma {f}
sun {prop} (the star around which the Earth revolves, see also: Sun) :: sól {f}, sunna {f} [poetic]
sun {n} (a star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system) :: sól {f}, sólstjarna {f}, fastastjarna {f}
sun {n} :: sól
Sun {prop} (star) :: sól, Sól {f}
sunbath {n} (period of tanning) :: sólbað {n}
sunbed {n} (tanning device) SEE: tanning bed ::
Sunday {n} (day of the week) :: sunnudagur {m}
sundial {n} (device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow) :: sólúr {n}
sun dog {n} (spot) :: hjásól {f}, aukasól {f}, gíll {m} [to the west of the sun], úlfur {m} [to the east of the sun], úlfakreppa {f} [both simultaneously]
sundown {n} (sunset) SEE: sunset ::
sunfish {n} (fish of the family Molidae) :: tunglfiskur
sunflower {n} (flower) :: sólblóm {n}
sunglasses {n} (tinted glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun) :: sólgleraugu {n-p}
sunlight {n} (electromagnetic radiation given off by the sun) :: sólarljós {n}
sunrise {n} (time of day) :: sólarupprás {f}, sólris {n}, sólaruppkoma {f}, dögun {f}
sunrise {n} (figurative awakening) :: dögun {f}
sunset {n} (time of day) :: sólsetur {n}, sólarlag {n}, sólfall {n}
sunset {n} (changes in color of sky at sunset) :: sólsetur {n}, sólarlag {n}
sunset {n} (final period of life) :: sólsetur {n}
sunshine {n} (direct rays of the sun) :: sólskin
sunstroke {n} (heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays) :: sólstingur {m}
sunup {n} (time of day) SEE: sunrise ::
sunup {n} (change in color of sky) SEE: sunrise ::
supercilium {n} (arch of hair) SEE: eyebrow ::
superficial {adj} (shallow, lacking substance) :: yfirborðskenndur
superhero {n} (a fictional crime-fighting character with superpowers) :: ofurhetja {f}
superlative degree {n} ((grammar)) :: efsta stig {n}
superluminal {adj} (having a speed greater than light) :: ljósfrár {m}, yfir ljóshraða
supermarket {n} (store) :: kjörbúð {f}, stórmarkaður {f}
supernatural {adj} (above nature) :: yfirnáttúrulegur
supernatural {adj} (not of the usual) :: yfirnáttúrulegur, yfirskilvitlegur
supernova {n} (exploding star) :: sprengistjarna {f}
superphylum {n} (taxonomic category above phylum and below subkingdom) :: yfirfylking {f}
superposition principle {n} (The principle that a linear combination of two or more solutions of an equation is itself a solution) :: viðlegðarregla {f}
supersaturated {adj} :: yfirmettaður {m}
supersaturation {n} (condition of a solution) :: ofmettun {f}, yfirmettun {f}
superstition {n} (a belief that events may be influenced by one's behaviour in some magical or mystical way) :: hjátrú {f}, hindurvitni {n}, hégilja {f}, bábilja {f}
supersymmetry {n} (theory that attempts to unify the fundamental physical forces) :: ofursamhverfa
supine {adj} (lying on its back) :: á bakinu, liggja upp í loft, útafliggjandi
supper {n} (food before going to bed) :: kvöldmatur {m}
supplement {n} (additional section of a newspaper) :: fylgirit {n}
supply and demand {n} (economic model of pricing) :: framboð og eftirspurn
support {n} (financial or other help) :: stuðningur
supporter {n} (animal or figure that supports a shield in a coat of arms) :: skjaldberi {m}
suppository {n} (medicine in the form of a small plug that is inserted into a bodily cavity) :: stíll {m}, stikkpilla {f}
supracervical hysterectomy {n} (partial hysterectomy) :: ofanhálslegnám {n}
supravaginal {adj} (above the vagina) :: ofan legganga
supreme {adj} (dominant) :: æðstur
sure {adj} (certain in one's knowledge or belief) :: viss {m}
sure thing {interj} ((informal) a reply to thank you) :: minnsta mál {n}, það var ekkert, ekkert mál
sure thing {interj} (an affirmative reply; yes; certainly) :: sjálfsagt mál {n}, ekkert mál {n}
surf {n} (waves that break) :: brim {n}
surgeon {n} (doctor who performs surgery) :: skurðlæknir {m}
Suriname {prop} (country) :: Súrínam {n}
surname {n} (name that indicates family) :: eftirnafn, kenninafn
surreptitious {adj} (stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert) :: laumulegur {m}, í laumi, leynilegur {m}
surround {v} (to encircle something or simultaneously extend in all directions) :: umkringja
sushi {n} (Japanese dish) :: sushi
suspender {n} (an item used hold up trousers) :: axlabönd {n-p}
suspenders {n} (trouser supporter) SEE: suspender ::
suspension of disbelief {n} (people's acceptance of what they know to be a nonfactual premise) :: frestun vantrúarinnar
suspicion {n} (condition of being suspected) :: grunur {m}
sustainable development {n} (development seeking to economic growth while ensuring future generations' ability to do the same, by not exceeding natural regenerative capacity) :: sjálfbær þróun {f}
sustenance {n} (something that provides support or nourishment) :: viðurværi {n}, fæði {n}, matur {m}, næring {f}
Svalbard {prop} (islands north east of Greenland) :: Svalbarði {m}
Swahili {n} (language) :: svahílí {n}
swallow {v} (to cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach) :: kyngja, gleypa
swallow {n} (bird) :: svala, landsvala
swamp {n} (type of wetland) :: mýri {f}
swan {n} (waterfowl of the genus Cygnus) :: álft {f}, svanur {m}
swan song {n} (a final performance) :: svanasöngur
swarthy {adj} (dark) SEE: dark ::
swarthy {adj} (dark-skinned) SEE: dark-skinned ::
swastika {n} (a cross with arms of equal length all bent halfway along at a 90° angle) :: hakakross {m}
Swaziland {prop} (Kingdom of Swaziland, see also: eSwatini) :: Svasíland {n}
swear {v} (to take an oath) :: sverja
swear {v} (to curse, to use offensive language) :: blóta
swear word {n} (impolite or offensive taboo word) :: blótsyrði {n}
sweat {n} (fluid that exits the body through pores) :: sviti {m}
sweat {v} (to emit sweat) :: svitna
sweat {v} (informal: to worry) :: hafa áhyggjur
sweat {v} (to emit in the manner of sweat) :: svitna
sweater {n} (similar garment worn for warmth) :: peysa {f}
swede {n} (turnip) SEE: turnip ::
swede {n} (yellow root of Brassica napus) SEE: rutabaga ::
swede {n} (plant) SEE: rutabaga ::
Swede {n} (person from Sweden or of Swedish descent) :: Svíi {m}
Sweden {prop} (Scandinavian country) :: Svíþjóð {f}
Swedish {prop} (language) :: sænska {f}
Swedish {adj} (of or pertaining to Sweden) :: sænskur {m}
Swedish {adj} (of or pertaining to the Swedish language) :: sænsk
Swedish turnip {n} (Brassica napus var. napobrassica) SEE: rutabaga ::
Swedophone {adj} (Swedish-speaking) :: sænskumælandi
sweep {v} (to clean using a broom or brush) :: sópa
sweep {n} (chimney sweep) SEE: chimney sweep ::
sweet {adj} (having a pleasant taste) :: sætur
sweet {adj} (having a taste of sugar) :: sætur
sweet {adj} (containing a sweetening ingredient) :: sætur
sweet {n} (food eaten for dessert) SEE: dessert ::
sweet {n} (basic taste sensation induced by sugar) SEE: sweetness ::
sweet-and-sour sauce {n} (sauce in Chinese cuisine that is both sugary and tart) :: súrsæt sósa {f}
sweet dreams {phrase} (sweet dreams) :: dreymi þig vel
sweetener {n} (food additive) :: sætuefni {m}
sweet flag {n} (Acorus calamus) :: kalmusrót {f}
sweetheart {n} (darling) SEE: darling ::
sweetness {n} (condition of being sweet or sugary) :: sætleik {f}
sweetness {n} (pleasant disposition) :: sætleik {f}
sweet pepper {n} (fruit) SEE: bell pepper ::
sweet potato {n} (ocarina) SEE: ocarina ::
sweet potato {n} (tuber) :: sætar kartöflur
swelling {n} :: bólga {f}
swim {v} (move through water) :: synda
swim {n} (act or instance of swimming) :: sund {n}
swimming {n} (human activity of moving oneself through water) :: sund {n}
swimming costume {n} (garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
swimming goggles {n} (goggles for protecting the eyes in the water) :: sundgleraugu {n-p}
swimming pool {n} (pool for swimming) :: sundlaug {f}, laug {f}, [outdoor swimming pool] útilaug {f}
swimming pool {n} (indoor facility for swimming) :: sundhöll {f}, innilaug {f},
swimming trunks {n} (a pair of shorts or briefs worn for swimming or bathing) :: sundskýla {f}
swimsuit {n} :: sundföt {n-p}, sundbolur {m}
swimwear {n} (clothing for swimming) SEE: swimsuit ::
swindle {v} (to defraud someone) :: svindla á
swindle {v} (to obtain money or property by fraudulent or deceitful methods) :: svindla
swindle {n} (an instance of swindling) :: svindl {n}, svik {n}
swine {n} (pig) SEE: pig ::
swine {n} (contemptible person) :: svín {n}
swine flu {n} (influenza caused by orthomyxoviruses) :: svínaflensa {f}
swine influenza {n} (swine flu) SEE: swine flu ::
swing {v} (to rotate about an off-centre fixed point) :: sveiflast
swing {v} (to ride on a swing) :: róla (sér)
swing {v} (to hang on gallows) :: hanga
swing {v} :: sveifla
swing {n} (manner in which something is swung) :: sveifla {f}
swing {n} (hanging seat) :: róla {f}
swing {n} (music style) :: sveifla {f}
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to Switzerland) :: svissneskur {m}
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to the Swiss people) :: svissneskur {m}
Swiss {adj} (of or pertaining to Swiss language(s) or Swiss dialect(s)) :: svissneskur {m}
Swiss {n} (Swiss person) :: Svisslendingur {m}
Swiss Confederation {prop} (Official name of Switzerland) :: Eiðsambandið Sviss
Swiss roll {n} (type of sponge cake roll) :: rúlluterta {f}
Switzerland {prop} (sovereign country) :: Sviss {f}
swole {adj} (having large, well-developed muscles) SEE: muscular ::
sword {n} (weapon) :: sverð {n}
swordfish {n} (Xiphias gladius) :: sverðfiskur {m}
sycamore {n} (sycamore maple) SEE: sycamore maple ::
sycamore maple {n} (Acer pseudoplatanus) :: garðahlynur
sycophant {n} (one who uses compliments to gain self-serving favor or advantage from another person.) :: smjaðrari {m}, höfðingjasleikja {f}, undirlægja {f}
syllable {n} (unit of speech) :: atkvæði {n}, samstafa {f}
syllabus {n} (summary of topics) :: námsáætlun {f}
syllogism {n} (inference from premises) :: rökhenda {f}
symbol {n} (character or glyph) :: tákn {n}
symbol {n} (object meant to represent another) :: tákn {n}
symbolically {adv} (in a symbolic manner) :: táknrænt
symmetric {adj} (symmetrical) SEE: symmetrical ::
symmetrical {adj} (exhibiting symmetry) :: samhverfur {m}
symmetric group {n} (mathematics: a group whose elements are precisely all of the bijections of some set with itself and whose operation is composition of those bijections) :: samhverf grúpa {f}
symphony {n} (piece of orchestral music) :: sinfónía {f}
symphony orchestra {n} (large orchestra that traditionally plays Western classical orchestral music) :: sinfóníuhljómsveit {f}
synaesthesia {n} (neurological or psychological phenomenon) :: samskynjun {f}
synagogue {n} (Jewish place of worship) :: samkunduhús {n}, sýnagóga {f}
synchronous {adj} (at the same time) :: samstilltur {m}
syncope {n} (missed beat or off-beat stress) :: brottfall {n}
syndactyly {n} (human condition) :: [of the toes] samtáun {f}, [of the fingers] samfingrun {f}
synergy {n} (medicine: combined action) :: samvirkni {f}
synod {n} (ecclesiastic council or meeting) :: prestastefna {f}
synonym {n} (word with same meaning as another) :: samheiti {n}
syntax {n} (formal rules of a computer language) :: málskipan {f}
syntax {n} (study of the structure of phrases and sentences) :: setningafræði {f}, [dated] orðskipunarfræði {f}
syntaxis {n} (syntax) SEE: syntax ::
syphilis {n} (sexual disease caused by Treponema pallidum) :: sárasótt {f}
Syria {prop} (country in the Middle East) :: Sýrland {n}
Syrian {adj} (of, from, or pertaining to Syria, the Syrian people or the Syrian language) :: sýrlenskur
Syrian {n} (a person from Syria or of Syrian descent) :: Sýrlendingur {m}
Syrian Arab Republic {prop} (official name of Syria) :: Sýrlenska arabíska lýðveldið
syringe {n} (hypodermic syringe) :: sprauta {f}
syrup {n} (thick liquid that has a high sugar content) :: síróp {n}
system {n} (collection of organized things; whole composed of relationships among its members) :: kerfi {n}
systemic circulation {n} (part of blood circulation) :: líkamsblóðrás {f}
system of equations {n} (set of equations) :: jöfnuhneppi {n}
syzygy {n} (astronomical conjunction) :: raðstaða {f}, okstaða {f}