spectacle
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English spectacle, from Middle French spectacle, from Latin spectāculum (“a show, spectacle”), from spectō (“to see, behold”), frequentative of speciō (“to see”). See species. Doublet of spectaculum.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spectacle (plural spectacles)
- An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc.
- The horse race was a thrilling spectacle.
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vi], page 100, column 1:
- VVith ſcoffes and ſcornes, and contumelious taunts, / In open Market-place produc't they me, / To be a publique ſpectacle to all: / Here, ſayd they, is the Terror of the French, / The Scar-Crovv that affrights our Children ſo.
- 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[1]
- In movie terms, it suggests Paul Verhoeven in Robocop/Starship Troopers mode, an R-rated bloodbath where the grim spectacle of children murdering each other on television is bread-and-circuses for the age of reality TV, enforced by a totalitarian regime to keep the masses at bay.
- An embarrassing or unedifying scene or situation.
- He made a spectacle out of himself.
- Attributive form of spectacles.
- 1858 August 14, Peleg Parsley Bell, “Seeing the World. Letter No. 5. […] Still in London.”, in The Flag of Our Union, volume XIII, number 33, Boston, Mass.: M[aturin] M[urray] Ballou, page 260, column 2:
- Some very interesting relics of Adam and Eve were shown us, that were brought from America; such as a fine-tooth comb, made of thorns, a part of a pair of leather spectacle frames, without glasses, a boot jack made of ebony, and a set of pawpaws of props, with the backs filled with a hard substance, resembling lava.
- The brille of a snake.
- (rail transport) A frame with different coloured lenses on a semaphore signal through which light from a lamp shines at night, often a part of the signal arm.
Synonyms
[edit]- (exciting event): show; pageant
- (optical instrument): glasses, eyeglasses, specs
Derived terms
[edit]- bespectacled
- counterspectacle
- make a public spectacle of oneself
- make a spectacle of oneself
- spectacle case
- spectacles, testicles, wallet and watch
- superspectacle
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]something exciting or extraordinary
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an embarrassing situation
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optical instrument — see spectacles
aid to intellectual sight
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
[edit]- “spectacle”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Railway semaphore signal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “spectacle”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin spectaculum, from spectare (“to look”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spectacle m (plural spectacles)
- a show, a spectacle, a performance, a concert
- Ils ont estimé qu’il est divertissant et qu’il se démarque nettement du spectacle actuel.
- They thought it was entertaining and that there was a clear difference between it and the current show.
- a sight, a showing, a display
- Devant un tel spectacle ils se jetèrent à genoux pleurant les morts de leurs compatriotes.
- They went down on their knees crying for the deaths of their fellow countrymen at this atrocious sight.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spectacle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]spectacle
- something that helps understanding
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- Pouert a spectacle is, as thynketh me / Through which one may his very frendes se
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
[edit]- English: spectacle
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Rail transportation
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with usage examples
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations