光景

Chinese

		light; ray; bright	bright; circumstance; scenery
simp. and trad. (光景)		光	景

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guāngjǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwong¹ ging²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gong¹ gen²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-kín
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng¹ ging³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-kéng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guāngjǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guangjǐng
  - Wade–Giles: kuang¹-ching³
  - Yale: gwāng-jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangjiing
  - Palladius: гуанцзин (guanczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwong¹ ging²
  - Yale: gwōng gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwong¹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guong¹ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gong¹ gen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔŋ³³ ken⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System: gong^ˊ gin^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gong¹ gin³
  - Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ kin³¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng¹ ging³ [Phonetic: gorng⁵ nging³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋiŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng¹ ging³ [Phonetic: gorng⁵ nging³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^(k-)ŋiŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: kong-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kongkeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

Adverb

光景

about; around; probably

Synonyms

edit

上下 (shàngxià)
前後 / 前后 (qiánhòu) (of a point in or period of time)
參差 / 参差 (cēncī) (literary)
大抵 (dàdǐ)
大概 (dàgài)
大率 (dàshuài) (literary)
大約 / 大约 (dàyuē)
大約摸 / 大约摸 (dàyuēmō) (colloquial)
大約摸捉 / 大约摸捉 (Shanghainese)
大致 (dàzhì)
左右 (zuǒyòu)
模樣 / 模样
無慮 / 无虑 (wúlǜ) (literary)
約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
約略 / 约略 (yuēlüè)

Noun

光景

scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
circumstances; conditions

Synonyms

(scenery):

edit

勝景 / 胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
勝概 / 胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
景物 (jǐngwù)
景致 (jǐngzhì)
景色 (jǐngsè)
景觀 / 景观 (jǐngguān)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
氣象 / 气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
風光 / 风光
風景 / 风景 (fēngjǐng)
風物 / 风物 (fēngwù)
風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)

(circumstances):

edit

事態 / 事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光陰 / 光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面 / 势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況 / 境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢 / 局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
形勢 / 形势 (xíngshì)
情勢 / 情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情態 / 情态 (qíngtài)
情況 / 情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀 / 情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節 / 情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況 / 景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子 / 样子 (yàngzi)
模樣 / 模样
狀況 / 状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (光景):

→ Japanese: 光景(こうけい) (kōkei)
→ Korean: 광경(光景) (gwanggyeong)
→ Vietnamese: quang cảnh (光景)

References

莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “光景”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 233.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
光	景
こう Grade: 2	けい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

光(こう)景(けい) • (kōkei)

scene, sight
Synonyms: 眺め, 景色, 風景, 眺望, ビュー

Korean

Hanja in this term
光	景

Noun

光景 • (gwanggyeong) (hangeul 광경)

hanja form^? of 광경 (“scene”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
光	景

Noun

光景

chữ Hán form of quang cảnh (“scene”).