狀況

See also: 状況

Chinese

		accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great	moreover; situation
trad. (狀況)		狀	況
simp. (状况)		状	况

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuàngkuàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶ fong³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-khóng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōng-hóng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngkuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngkuàng
    • Wade–Giles: chuang⁴-kʻuang⁴
    • Yale: jwàng-kwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqkuanq
    • Palladius: чжуанкуан (čžuankuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zong⁶ fong³
    • Yale: johng fong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶ fong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶ fong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²² fɔːŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-khóng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cong kong^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴ kong³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng-hóng
    • Tâi-lô: tsōng-hóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoxnghorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

狀況

1. circumstances; situation
2. status; condition

   健康狀況／健康状况  ―  jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng  ―  health condition

   社會經濟狀況／社会经济状况  ―  shèhuì jīngjì zhuàngkuàng  ―  socioeconomic status

3. (specifically) bad situation

   出狀況／出状况  ―  chū zhuàngkuàng  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 1999, 瓊瑤, 還珠格格第二部, episode 18, 李明启 (actor):

     奴才早就跟娘娘說過，這個小燕子，不要我們給她製造狀況，她自己就會給她自己製造狀況。 [MSC, trad.]
     奴才早就跟娘娘说过，这个小燕子，不要我们给她制造状况，她自己就会给她自己制造状况。 [MSC, simp.]

     Núcai zǎo jiù gēn niángniang shuō guò, zhèi ge Xiǎo Yànzi［–za］, bù yào wǒmen gěi tā zhìzào zhuàngkuàng, tā zìjǐ jiù huì gěi tā zìjǐ zhìzào zhuàngkuàng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2023, 林巧璉, “高雄特教師要學生考試作弊 人本揭失職5度開記者會”, in 中央通訊社‎^[1], Yahoo 奇摩新聞 republished edition:

     張萍說，教育局當時認定輔導有成效，如果輔導有成怎麼後續還有那麼多狀況 [MSC, trad.]
     张萍说，教育局当时认定辅导有成效，如果辅导有成怎么后续还有那么多状况 [MSC, simp.]

     Zhāng Píng shuō, Jiàoyù Jú dāngshí rèndìng fǔdǎo yǒu chéngxiào, rúguǒ fǔdǎo yǒu chéng zěnme hòuxù hái yǒu nàme duō zhuàngkuàng [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

4. (medicine) symptom (of an illness)

Synonyms

• (circumstances):

edit

• 事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
• 光景 (guāngjǐng)
• 光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
• 勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
• 境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
• 境況／境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
• 境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
• 局勢／局势 (júshì)
• 局面 (júmiàn)
• 形勢／形势 (xíngshì)
• 情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
• 情境 (qíngjìng)
• 情態／情态 (qíngtài)
• 情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
• 情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
• 情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
• 景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
• 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
• 板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
• 模樣／模样

 

• (status): 狀態／状态 (zhuàngtài)
• (symptom):

edit

• 病候 (bìnghòu) (TCM)
• 症候 (zhènghòu)
• 病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
• 病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
• 症狀／症状 (zhèngzhuàng)
• 病象 (bìngxiàng)

 

Derived terms

• 婚姻狀況／婚姻状况 (hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng)

 

References

• “Entry #50064”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
狀	況
じょう Jinmeiyō	きょう Grade: S
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 狀況 – see the following entry.

【状況じょうきょう】 [noun] situation (position vis-à-vis surroundings) of something that changes Alternative spelling 情況

(This term, 狀況, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
狀	況

Noun

狀況 • (sanghwang) (hangeul 상황)

1. hanja form^? of 상황 (“conditions, the situation”)