مشهد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun of place from the root ش ه د (š-h-d).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَشْهَد • (mašhad) m (plural مَشَاهِد (mašāhid))
- place of assembly, meeting, meeting place
- Synonym: مُلْتَقَى (multaqā)
- place where a martyr died
- tomb of a saint, religious shrine; a religious mausoleum
- funeral cortege
- Synonym: مَوْكِب عَزَاء (mawkib ʕazāʔ)
- procession
- Synonym: مَوْكِب (mawkib)
- view, aspect, spectacle, sight, scenery
- Synonym: مَنْظَر (manẓar)
- scene (of a crime, a movie, a video), place of interest, object of interest
- Synonym: مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ)
- nature scene, scene in a theater or play
- act, number (on stage)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَشْهَد mašhad |
الْمَشْهَد al-mašhad |
مَشْهَد mašhad |
Nominative | مَشْهَدٌ mašhadun |
الْمَشْهَدُ al-mašhadu |
مَشْهَدُ mašhadu |
Accusative | مَشْهَدًا mašhadan |
الْمَشْهَدَ al-mašhada |
مَشْهَدَ mašhada |
Genitive | مَشْهَدٍ mašhadin |
الْمَشْهَدِ al-mašhadi |
مَشْهَدِ mašhadi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَشْهَدَيْن mašhadayn |
الْمَشْهَدَيْن al-mašhadayn |
مَشْهَدَيْ mašhaday |
Nominative | مَشْهَدَانِ mašhadāni |
الْمَشْهَدَانِ al-mašhadāni |
مَشْهَدَا mašhadā |
Accusative | مَشْهَدَيْنِ mašhadayni |
الْمَشْهَدَيْنِ al-mašhadayni |
مَشْهَدَيْ mašhaday |
Genitive | مَشْهَدَيْنِ mašhadayni |
الْمَشْهَدَيْنِ al-mašhadayni |
مَشْهَدَيْ mašhaday |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَشَاهِد mašāhid |
الْمَشَاهِد al-mašāhid |
مَشَاهِد mašāhid |
Nominative | مَشَاهِدُ mašāhidu |
الْمَشَاهِدُ al-mašāhidu |
مَشَاهِدُ mašāhidu |
Accusative | مَشَاهِدَ mašāhida |
الْمَشَاهِدَ al-mašāhida |
مَشَاهِدَ mašāhida |
Genitive | مَشَاهِدَ mašāhida |
الْمَشَاهِدِ al-mašāhidi |
مَشَاهِدِ mašāhidi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: məşhəd
- → Ottoman Turkish: مشهد (meşhed)
- Turkish: meşhet
- → Persian: مشهد (mašhad)
- → Urdu: مَشْہَد (maśhad)
Proper noun
[edit]مَشْهَد • (mašhad) f
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | مَشْهَد mašhad |
— |
Nominative | — | مَشْهَدُ mašhadu |
— |
Accusative | — | مَشْهَدَ mašhada |
— |
Genitive | — | مَشْهَدَ mašhada |
— |
Further reading
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مشهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مُشْهِد • (mušhid) (feminine مُشْهِدَة (mušhida), masculine plural مُشْهِدُونَ (mušhidūna), feminine plural مُشْهِدَات (mušhidāt))
- active participle of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشْهِد mušhid |
الْمُشْهِد al-mušhid |
مُشْهِدَة mušhida |
الْمُشْهِدَة al-mušhida |
Nominative | مُشْهِدٌ mušhidun |
الْمُشْهِدُ al-mušhidu |
مُشْهِدَةٌ mušhidatun |
الْمُشْهِدَةُ al-mušhidatu |
Accusative | مُشْهِدًا mušhidan |
الْمُشْهِدَ al-mušhida |
مُشْهِدَةً mušhidatan |
الْمُشْهِدَةَ al-mušhidata |
Genitive | مُشْهِدٍ mušhidin |
الْمُشْهِدِ al-mušhidi |
مُشْهِدَةٍ mušhidatin |
الْمُشْهِدَةِ al-mušhidati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشْهِدَيْن mušhidayn |
الْمُشْهِدَيْن al-mušhidayn |
مُشْهِدَتَيْن mušhidatayn |
الْمُشْهِدَتَيْن al-mušhidatayn |
Nominative | مُشْهِدَانِ mušhidāni |
الْمُشْهِدَانِ al-mušhidāni |
مُشْهِدَتَانِ mušhidatāni |
الْمُشْهِدَتَانِ al-mušhidatāni |
Accusative | مُشْهِدَيْنِ mušhidayni |
الْمُشْهِدَيْنِ al-mušhidayni |
مُشْهِدَتَيْنِ mušhidatayni |
الْمُشْهِدَتَيْنِ al-mušhidatayni |
Genitive | مُشْهِدَيْنِ mušhidayni |
الْمُشْهِدَيْنِ al-mušhidayni |
مُشْهِدَتَيْنِ mušhidatayni |
الْمُشْهِدَتَيْنِ al-mušhidatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشْهِدِين mušhidīn |
الْمُشْهِدِين al-mušhidīn |
مُشْهِدَات mušhidāt |
الْمُشْهِدَات al-mušhidāt |
Nominative | مُشْهِدُونَ mušhidūna |
الْمُشْهِدُونَ al-mušhidūna |
مُشْهِدَاتٌ mušhidātun |
الْمُشْهِدَاتُ al-mušhidātu |
Accusative | مُشْهِدِينَ mušhidīna |
الْمُشْهِدِينَ al-mušhidīna |
مُشْهِدَاتٍ mušhidātin |
الْمُشْهِدَاتِ al-mušhidāti |
Genitive | مُشْهِدِينَ mušhidīna |
الْمُشْهِدِينَ al-mušhidīna |
مُشْهِدَاتٍ mušhidātin |
الْمُشْهِدَاتِ al-mušhidāti |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مشهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]مُشْهَد • (mušhad) (feminine مُشْهَدَة (mušhada), masculine plural مُشْهَدُونَ (mušhadūna), feminine plural مُشْهَدَات (mušhadāt))
- passive participle of أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada)
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشْهَد mušhad |
الْمُشْهَد al-mušhad |
مُشْهَدَة mušhada |
الْمُشْهَدَة al-mušhada |
Nominative | مُشْهَدٌ mušhadun |
الْمُشْهَدُ al-mušhadu |
مُشْهَدَةٌ mušhadatun |
الْمُشْهَدَةُ al-mušhadatu |
Accusative | مُشْهَدًا mušhadan |
الْمُشْهَدَ al-mušhada |
مُشْهَدَةً mušhadatan |
الْمُشْهَدَةَ al-mušhadata |
Genitive | مُشْهَدٍ mušhadin |
الْمُشْهَدِ al-mušhadi |
مُشْهَدَةٍ mušhadatin |
الْمُشْهَدَةِ al-mušhadati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشْهَدَيْن mušhadayn |
الْمُشْهَدَيْن al-mušhadayn |
مُشْهَدَتَيْن mušhadatayn |
الْمُشْهَدَتَيْن al-mušhadatayn |
Nominative | مُشْهَدَانِ mušhadāni |
الْمُشْهَدَانِ al-mušhadāni |
مُشْهَدَتَانِ mušhadatāni |
الْمُشْهَدَتَانِ al-mušhadatāni |
Accusative | مُشْهَدَيْنِ mušhadayni |
الْمُشْهَدَيْنِ al-mušhadayni |
مُشْهَدَتَيْنِ mušhadatayni |
الْمُشْهَدَتَيْنِ al-mušhadatayni |
Genitive | مُشْهَدَيْنِ mušhadayni |
الْمُشْهَدَيْنِ al-mušhadayni |
مُشْهَدَتَيْنِ mušhadatayni |
الْمُشْهَدَتَيْنِ al-mušhadatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | مُشْهَدِين mušhadīn |
الْمُشْهَدِين al-mušhadīn |
مُشْهَدَات mušhadāt |
الْمُشْهَدَات al-mušhadāt |
Nominative | مُشْهَدُونَ mušhadūna |
الْمُشْهَدُونَ al-mušhadūna |
مُشْهَدَاتٌ mušhadātun |
الْمُشْهَدَاتُ al-mušhadātu |
Accusative | مُشْهَدِينَ mušhadīna |
الْمُشْهَدِينَ al-mušhadīna |
مُشْهَدَاتٍ mušhadātin |
الْمُشْهَدَاتِ al-mušhadāti |
Genitive | مُشْهَدِينَ mušhadīna |
الْمُشْهَدِينَ al-mušhadīna |
مُشْهَدَاتٍ mušhadātin |
الْمُشْهَدَاتِ al-mušhadāti |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “مشهد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]مشهد
- Arabic spelling of məşhəd
Proper noun
[edit]مشهد
- Arabic spelling of Məşhəd
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَشْهَد (mašhad).
Noun
[edit]مشهد • (meşhed)
- a place where people assemble, especially if for the performance of a special sacred rite
- a field of battle; a battle
- a place of martyrdom
- a funeral assembly
- the aspect of a person
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: meşhet
Proper noun
[edit]مشهد • (meşhed)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Meşhed
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مشهد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1872
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُشْهِد (mušhid).
Noun
[edit]مشهد • (müşhid)
- who calls or produces a witness or evidence
- who makes another see and become aware of any thing
- who attains to puberty
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: müşhid
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مشهد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1872
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُشْهَد (mušhad).
Adjective
[edit]مشهد • (müşhed)
- made or called to be a witness, or to see an act or state
- martyred
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: müşhed
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مشهد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1872
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَشْهَد (mašhad).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [maʃ.hað]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæʃ.hæd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mäʃ.häd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mašhaḏ |
Dari reading? | mašhad |
Iranian reading? | mašhad |
Tajik reading? | mašhad |
Noun
[edit]Dari | مشهد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | машҳад |
مشهد • (mašhad)
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | مشهد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Машҳад |
مشهد • (mašhad)
- Mashhad (The second largest city in Iran; capital of Razavi Khorasan)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مشهد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 2, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 909
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “مشهد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُشْهِد (mušhid).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [muʃ.hið]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [moʃ.hed̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [muʃ.hid̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mušhiḏ |
Dari reading? | mušhid |
Iranian reading? | mošhed |
Tajik reading? | mušhid |
Noun
[edit]Dari | مشهد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мушҳид |
مشهد • (mošhed)
- witness
Further reading
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “مشهد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مُشْهَد (mušhad).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [muʃ.hað]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [moʃ.hæd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [muʃ.häd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mušhaḏ |
Dari reading? | mušhad |
Iranian reading? | mošhad |
Tajik reading? | mušhad |
Adjective
[edit]Dari | مشهد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мушҳад |
مشهد • (mošhad)
- slain for religion's sake
- slain without any mulct or fine being paid
Noun
[edit]Dari | مشهد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мушҳад |
مشهد • (mošhad)
- martyr
Further reading
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “مشهد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Arabic nouns of place
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Cities in Iran
- ar:Places in Iran
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Azerbaijani proper nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش ه د
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- ota:Cities in Iran
- ota:Places in Iran
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ش ه د
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Cities in Iran
- fa:Places in Iran
- fa:Provincial capitals
- Persian adjectives