stynja
Appearance
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse stynja, from Proto-Germanic *stunjaną.
Verb
[edit]stynja
- to moan
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stynja (group v-19-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | stynja | |
supine | stunt/ stynjað | |
participle (a7/a6)1 | stynjandi | stundur/ stynjaður |
present | past | |
first singular | styni/ stynji |
stundi/ stynjaði |
second singular | stynur/ stynjar |
stundi/ stynjaði |
third singular | stynur/ stynjar |
stundi/ stynjaði |
plural | stynja | stundu/ stynjaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | styn/ stynja! |
|
plural | stynið/ stynjið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse stynja, from Proto-Germanic *stunjaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]stynja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stundi, supine stunið)
Conjugation
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stynja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að stynja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
stunið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
stynjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég styn | við stynjum | present (nútíð) |
ég stynji | við stynjum |
þú stynur | þið stynjið | þú stynjir | þið stynjið | ||
hann, hún, það stynur | þeir, þær, þau stynja | hann, hún, það stynji | þeir, þær, þau stynji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég stundi | við stundum | past (þátíð) |
ég styndi | við styndum |
þú stundir | þið stunduð | þú styndir | þið stynduð | ||
hann, hún, það stundi | þeir, þær, þau stundu | hann, hún, það styndi | þeir, þær, þau styndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
styn (þú) | stynjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
styndu | stynjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
stuninn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
stuninn | stunin | stunið | stundir | stundar | stunin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
stuninn | stunda | stunið | stunda | stundar | stunin | |
dative (þágufall) |
stundum | stuninni | stundu | stundum | stundum | stundum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
stunins | stuninnar | stunins | stuninna | stuninna | stuninna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
stundi | stunda | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
dative (þágufall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
stunda | stundu | stunda | stundu | stundu | stundu |
Related terms
[edit]- stuna (“sigh, moan”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]stynja (present tense styn, past tense stunde, supine stunt, past participle stund, present participle stynjande, imperative styn)
References
[edit]- “stynja” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *stunjaną, related to *stenaną.
Verb
[edit]stynja (singular past indicative stundi, plural past indicative stundu, past participle stundr)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of stynja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | stynja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | stynjandi | |
past participle | stundr, stuniðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | styn | stunda |
2nd-person singular | stynr | stundir |
3rd-person singular | stynr | stundi |
1st-person plural | stynjum | stundum |
2nd-person plural | stynið | stunduð |
3rd-person plural | stynja | stundu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | stynja | stynda |
2nd-person singular | stynir | styndir |
3rd-person singular | styni | styndi |
1st-person plural | stynim | styndim |
2nd-person plural | stynið | styndið |
3rd-person plural | styni | styndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | styn | |
1st-person plural | stynjum | |
2nd-person plural | stynið |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “stynja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs