gleypa
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse gleypa, from Proto-Germanic *glaupijaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gleypa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gleypti, supine gleypt)
- (transitive, with accusative) to gulp, to swallow
- Synonym: renna niður
- (transitive, with accusative) to absorb
Conjugation
[edit]gleypa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gleypa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gleypt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gleypandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gleypi | við gleypum | present (nútíð) |
ég gleypi | við gleypum |
þú gleypir | þið gleypið | þú gleypir | þið gleypið | ||
hann, hún, það gleypir | þeir, þær, þau gleypa | hann, hún, það gleypi | þeir, þær, þau gleypi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gleypti | við gleyptum | past (þátíð) |
ég gleypti | við gleyptum |
þú gleyptir | þið gleyptuð | þú gleyptir | þið gleyptuð | ||
hann, hún, það gleypti | þeir, þær, þau gleyptu | hann, hún, það gleypti | þeir, þær, þau gleyptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gleyp (þú) | gleypið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gleyptu | gleypiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gleypast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gleypst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
gleypandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég gleypist | við gleypumst | present (nútíð) |
ég gleypist | við gleypumst |
þú gleypist | þið gleypist | þú gleypist | þið gleypist | ||
hann, hún, það gleypist | þeir, þær, þau gleypast | hann, hún, það gleypist | þeir, þær, þau gleypist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gleyptist | við gleyptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég gleyptist | við gleyptumst |
þú gleyptist | þið gleyptust | þú gleyptist | þið gleyptust | ||
hann, hún, það gleyptist | þeir, þær, þau gleyptust | hann, hún, það gleyptist | þeir, þær, þau gleyptust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gleypst (þú) | gleypist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gleypstu | gleypisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
gleyptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gleyptur | gleypt | gleypt | gleyptir | gleyptar | gleypt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gleyptan | gleypta | gleypt | gleypta | gleyptar | gleypt | |
dative (þágufall) |
gleyptum | gleyptri | gleyptu | gleyptum | gleyptum | gleyptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gleypts | gleyptrar | gleypts | gleyptra | gleyptra | gleyptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gleypti | gleypta | gleypta | gleyptu | gleyptu | gleyptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gleypta | gleyptu | gleypta | gleyptu | gleyptu | gleyptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
gleypta | gleyptu | gleypta | gleyptu | gleyptu | gleyptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gleypta | gleyptu | gleypta | gleyptu | gleyptu | gleyptu |
Derived terms
[edit]- gleypa við (“to swallow whole”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Guus Kroonen (2013) “gleupan”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs