spara
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.
Verb
[edit]spara (third person singular past indicative spardi, third person plural past indicative spart, supine spart)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of spara (group v-1) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | spara | |
supine | spart | |
participle (a7)1 | sparandi | spardur |
present | past | |
first singular | spari | spardi |
second singular | sparir | spardi |
third singular | sparir | spardi |
plural | spara | spardu |
imperative | ||
singular | spar! | |
plural | sparið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms
[edit]- sparikassi (savings bank)
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to be productive; earn”). Cognate with Danish spare, English spare and German sparen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spara (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sparaði, supine sparað)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sparað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sparandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég spara | við spörum | present (nútíð) |
ég spari | við spörum |
þú sparar | þið sparið | þú sparir | þið sparið | ||
hann, hún, það sparar | þeir, þær, þau spara | hann, hún, það spari | þeir, þær, þau spari | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sparaði | við spöruðum | past (þátíð) |
ég sparaði | við spöruðum |
þú sparaðir | þið spöruðuð | þú sparaðir | þið spöruðuð | ||
hann, hún, það sparaði | þeir, þær, þau spöruðu | hann, hún, það sparaði | þeir, þær, þau spöruðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
spara (þú) | sparið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sparaðu | spariði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að sparast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
sparast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
sparandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég sparast | við spörumst | present (nútíð) |
ég sparist | við spörumst |
þú sparast | þið sparist | þú sparist | þið sparist | ||
hann, hún, það sparast | þeir, þær, þau sparast | hann, hún, það sparist | þeir, þær, þau sparist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég sparaðist | við spöruðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég sparaðist | við spöruðumst |
þú sparaðist | þið spöruðust | þú sparaðist | þið spöruðust | ||
hann, hún, það sparaðist | þeir, þær, þau spöruðust | hann, hún, það sparaðist | þeir, þær, þau spöruðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
sparast (þú) | sparist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
sparastu | sparisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sparaður | spöruð | sparað | sparaðir | sparaðar | spöruð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sparaðan | sparaða | sparað | sparaða | sparaðar | spöruð | |
dative (þágufall) |
spöruðum | sparaðri | spöruðu | spöruðum | spöruðum | spöruðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sparaðs | sparaðrar | sparaðs | sparaðra | sparaðra | sparaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
sparaði | sparaða | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
sparaða | spöruðu | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
sparaða | spöruðu | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
sparaða | spöruðu | sparaða | spöruðu | spöruðu | spöruðu |
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spara” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]spara
- inflection of sparare:
Anagrams
[edit]Latvian
[edit]Noun
[edit]spara m
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.
Verb
[edit]spara
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | spara | — | |||
participle | sparandi, -e | sparþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | spar | spari, -e | — | sparþi, -e | sparþi, -e |
þū | spar | spari, -e | spar | sparþi, -e | sparþi, -e |
han | spar | spari, -e | — | sparþi, -e | sparþi, -e |
vīr | sparum, -om | sparum, -om | sparum, -om | sparþum, -om | sparþum, -om |
īr | sparin | sparin | sparin | sparþin | sparþin |
þēr | spara | sparin | — | sparþu, -om | sparþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | sparis | sparis, -es | — | sparþis, -es | sparþis, -es |
þū | sparis | sparis, -es | — | sparþis, -es | sparþis, -es |
han | sparis | sparis, -es | — | sparþis, -es | sparþis, -es |
vīr | sparums, -oms | sparums, -oms | — | sparþums, -oms | sparþums, -oms |
īr | sparins | sparins | — | sparþins | sparþins |
þēr | sparas | sparins | — | sparþus, -os | sparþins |
Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: spara
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish spara, from Old Norse spara, from Proto-Germanic *sparāną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]spara (present sparar or spar, preterite sparade or sparde, supine sparat or spart, imperative spara or spar)
Usage notes
[edit]The second set of inflections are mainly used in various dialects, but not so often in standard language (except for some fixed expressions, like den som spar han har).
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spara | sparas | ||
Supine | sparat | sparats | ||
Imperative | spara | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sparen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | sparar | sparade | sparas | sparades |
Ind. plural1 | spara | sparade | sparas | sparades |
Subjunctive2 | spare | sparade | spares | sparades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sparande | |||
Past participle | sparad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | spara | sparas | ||
Supine | spart | sparts | ||
Imperative | spar | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | sparen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | spar | sparde | spars, spares | spardes |
Ind. plural1 | spara | sparde | sparas | spardes |
Subjunctive2 | spare | sparde | spares | spardes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | sparande | |||
Past participle | spard | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- spara in Svensk ordbok.
Anagrams
[edit]- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic terms with audio pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- sv:Computing
- Swedish weak verbs