seaman

See also: seamăn

English

Etymology

From Middle English seeman, seman, from Old English sǣmann. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Seemon (“seaman, sailor”), West Frisian seeman (“seaman, sailor”), Dutch zeeman (“seaman, sailor”), German Low German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), German Seemann (“seaman, sailor”), Swedish sjöman (“seaman, sailor”), Norwegian sjømann (“seaman, sailor”). Equivalent to sea +‎ -man.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsiːmən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːmən
• Homophone: semen

Noun

seaman (plural seamen)

1. Synonym of sailor, particularly on a maritime vessel.
   • 2012 March, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 100, number 2, page 87:

     But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

2. (British, Navy) A person of the lowest rank in the Navy, below able seaman.
3. (US, Navy) An enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice.
4. A merman; the male of the mermaid.
   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
     , Book III

     not to mention what is confidently reported of mermaids, or sea-men

Coordinate terms

• seawoman (female); landman, landsman (opposed figure)

Derived terms

• able-bodied seaman
• able seaman
• leading seaman
• master seaman
• ordinary seaman
• seaman recruit
• seamanship

 

Related terms

• AB

Translations

naval rank

• Bulgarian: матрос (bg) m (matros)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 水兵 (zh) (shuǐbīng)

• Dutch: matroos (nl) m
• Erzya: ведюшман (veďušman)
• Finnish: ylimatruusi (fi) (Finnish Navy), matruusi (fi)
• French: matelot (fr) m
• German: Matrose (de) m
• Greek: ναύτης (el) m (náftis)
• Japanese: 水兵 (ja) (suihei)
• Korean: 수병(水兵) (ko) (subyeong)
• Macedonian: по́морец m (pómorec)
• Maori: hēramana
• Polish: marynarz (pl) m
• Russian: матро́с (ru) m (matrós)
• Ukrainian: матро́с m (matrós)

See also

• seaman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Samean, Semaan, amanse

Indonesian

Adjective

sêaman

1. equative degree of aman: as safe as