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mál

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.

Noun

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mál n (genitive singular máls, plural mál)

  1. language
  2. speech
  3. talk
  4. matter
  5. (law) cause
Declension
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n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mál málið mál málini
accusative mál málið mál málini
dative máli málinum málum málunum
genitive máls málsins mála málanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (to measure).

Noun

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mál n (genitive singular máls, plural mál)

  1. measurement, size
Declension
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n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mál málið mál málini
accusative mál málið mál málini
dative máli málinum málum málunum
genitive máls málsins mála málanna
Derived terms
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Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *maþlą.

Noun

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mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)

  1. language
    Synonyms: tunga, tungumál, (chiefly archaic) sprok
  2. speech
    Synonyms: málfar, tungutak, mæli
  3. matter, affair
  4. (law) cause
  5. (informal) a big deal
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Norse mál, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą, whence also English meal. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (to measure).

Noun

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mál n (genitive singular máls, nominative plural mál)

  1. measurements, size, dimensions
    Synonym: mæling
  2. a system of measurement
    Synonym: mælikerfi
  3. the appropriate time for something
    Er ekki mál að fara?
    Isn't it time to go?
  4. a meal, mealtime
    Synonym: máltíð
Declension
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Derived terms
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Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *maþlą, whence also Old Saxon mahal, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl).

Noun

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mál n

  1. language
  2. speech
  3. matter, affair
  4. (poetry) syntactic unit, sentence
  5. (law) cause
Declension
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Derived terms
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  • bragarmál (contraction of unstressed words, literally poetic speech)
Descendants
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  • Icelandic: mál
  • Faroese: mál
  • Norwegian Bokmål: mål
  • Old Swedish: māl
  • Danish: mål
  • Old English: māl (speech, contract, agreement)

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Germanic *mēlą (measure, time, occasion), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁- (to measure). Cognate with Old English mǣl, Old Frisian mēl, Old Saxon māl, Old High German māl, Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl, time, hour).

Noun

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mál n (genitive máls, plural mál)

  1. measurement, size
  2. season; a quarter of a year
    • c. 1180, Rímbegla:
      í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír
      in a half-year there are two seasons, in a seasons there are three months
  3. time
    mál es at eta
    it is time to eat
  4. (Low German influence) meal, mealtime
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Icelandic: mál n
  • Faroese: mál n
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mål n
  • Swedish: mål n
  • Danish: mål n
    • Norwegian Bokmål: mål n

Etymology 3

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From the same Germanic source as Old Saxon māl and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻 (mēl), probably Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, used by Ulfilas to translate Ancient Greek γραφή (graphḗ) and γράμμα (grámma). Related to Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan) (translating Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, draw, write)) and German malen (to paint).

Noun

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mál n

  1. a work of art inlaid in metal, especially on weapons