Wiktionary:Todo/unhelpful abbreviations

These are unhelpful abbreviations used outside of quotations that are not well known by most viewers. Since we are not paper, they should be replaced with English text.

L

• L. = "Latin" or {{der|..|la}}

Gr

• Gr. = "Greek or {{der|..|el}} (or Ancient Greek/{{der|..|grc}})"

Page	Section	Abbreviations
बुध्	Sanskrit	Gr. Gr.
भुज्	Sanskrit	Gr.
विद्	Sanskrit	Gr.
सिव्	Sanskrit	Gr.
स्था	Sanskrit	Gr. Gr.
हा	Sanskrit	Gr.

esp

• esp. = "especially"

Page	Section	Abbreviations

qv

• q.v. = usually "see"

Page	Section	Abbreviations
लिङ्ग	Sanskrit	q.v.
सीता	Sanskrit	q.v.

infra supra

• infra/supra = Latin for "above"/"below". If referring to another language section (usually "English" is above and the etymon language is below) use that distinction instead

cf

• cf./cfr. = "compare"

Page	Section	Abbreviations
luan	Albanian	Cf.
mal	Albanian	cf.
mbret	Albanian	cf.
mot	Albanian	cf.
ngarkoj	Albanian	Cf.
ngujoj	Albanian	Cf.
ni	Albanian	cf.
panjë	Albanian	cf.
pjergull	Albanian	Cf.
përrua	Albanian	cf.
shaka	Albanian	cf.
shikoj	Albanian	cf.
shkruaj	Albanian	Cf.
shkurt	Albanian	cf.
shkurtoj	Albanian	Cf.
shpif	Albanian	cf.
shtrat	Albanian	Cf.
shtëpi	Albanian	Cf.
sorrë	Albanian	Cf.
tradhëtoj	Albanian	Cf.
unë	Albanian	cf.
ve	Albanian	cf.
virgjër	Albanian	Cf.
zjarm	Albanian	cf
βίος	Ancient Greek	Cf.
ζῶ	Ancient Greek	cf.
ζῷον	Ancient Greek	Cf.
μήτηρ	Ancient Greek	cf.
νίζω	Ancient Greek	Cf.
οἶος	Ancient Greek	cf.
πατήρ	Ancient Greek	cf.
πεῖρα	Ancient Greek	Cf.
πλατύς	Ancient Greek	cf.
πρόξενος	Ancient Greek	cf
ἄνεμος	Ancient Greek	Cf.
ἑκατόν	Ancient Greek	cf.
ἤπειρος	Ancient Greek	cf.
ἵππος	Ancient Greek	cf.
ῥεῦμα	Ancient Greek	Cf.
caixico	Aragonese	cf.
նավ	Armenian	cf.
abur	Aromanian	cf.
aestu	Aromanian	cf.
alavdu	Aromanian	Cf.
alghescu	Aromanian	cf.
analtsu	Aromanian	Cf.
analtu	Aromanian	cf.
baltã	Aromanian	Cf.
bilescu	Aromanian	Cf.
bizeljie	Aromanian	Cf.
broascã tsãstoasã	Aromanian	cf.
bãnedz	Aromanian	Cf.
cirishar	Aromanian	cf.
crier	Aromanian	cf.
cucutã	Aromanian	cf.
cãlãrets	Aromanian	Cf.
cãmbanã	Aromanian	Cf.
cãrunã	Aromanian	cf.
discultsu	Aromanian	cf.
disic	Aromanian	Cf.
dzãnã	Aromanian	cf.
escu	Aromanian	Cf.
feamin	Aromanian	Cf.
fumelj	Aromanian	Cf.
furtunã	Aromanian	Cf.
fãpturã	Aromanian	cf.
ghismãciuni	Aromanian	cf.
grescu	Aromanian	Cf.
gurguljat	Aromanian	Cf.
gushi	Aromanian	cf.
gushã	Aromanian	cf.
iu	Aromanian	Cf.
laiu	Aromanian	Cf.
luftã	Aromanian	Cf.
minciunedzu	Aromanian	Cf.
minciunã	Aromanian	Cf.
mushat	Aromanian	Cf.
mãndzu	Aromanian	Cf.
ncarcu	Aromanian	cf.
ngustu	Aromanian	cf.
njic	Aromanian	Cf.
njior	Aromanian	cf.
nuearcã	Aromanian	Cf.
nãs	Aromanian	Cf.
nãsã	Aromanian	Cf.
piturniclje	Aromanian	cf.
preftu	Aromanian	cf.
pulicar	Aromanian	Cf.
pulpã	Aromanian	cf.
pãstrescu	Aromanian	Cf.
scuru	Aromanian	Cf.
scutic	Aromanian	cf.
shcoarci	Aromanian	Cf.
shcurtedz	Aromanian	Cf.
shcurtu	Aromanian	Cf.
shushuredz	Aromanian	Cf.
sprindzeanã	Aromanian	Cf.
spãn	Aromanian	Cf.
sterpu	Aromanian	Cf.
stringu	Aromanian	cf.
stur	Aromanian	Cf.
sugljits	Aromanian	Cf. Cf.
tsupatã	Aromanian	Cf.
ulitsã	Aromanian	Cf.
vãrnu	Aromanian	Cf.
zburãscu	Aromanian	Cf.
ãnsor	Aromanian	cf.
𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀	Avestan	Cf.
сәскә	Bashkir	cf.
ahuntz	Basque	cf.
behi	Basque	cf.
behor	Basque	cf.
elur	Basque	cf.
ibar	Basque	cf.
ibi	Basque	cf.
хто	Belarusian	cf.
হাত	Bengali	cf.
maro	Breton	cf.
живот	Bulgarian	cf.
кост	Bulgarian	cf.
-itzar	Catalan	Cf.
amb	Catalan	Cf.
envoltar	Catalan	Cf.
llis	Catalan	Cf.
howl	Cornish	cf.
duha	Czech	cf.
hedvábí	Czech	cf.
kdo	Czech	cf.
kost	Czech	cf.
život	Czech	cf.
abandonur	Dalmatian	cf.
agaun	Dalmatian	Cf.
bajur	Dalmatian	Cf.
bosca	Dalmatian	Cf.
boscur	Dalmatian	Cf.
boscurd	Dalmatian	Cf.
botaun	Dalmatian	Cf.
botur	Dalmatian	Cf.
bramur	Dalmatian	Cf.
branzain	Dalmatian	Cf.
brusur	Dalmatian	cf.
búrbor	Dalmatian	Cf.
campanaid	Dalmatian	Cf.
capei	Dalmatian	Cf.
carnual	Dalmatian	Cf.
cic	Dalmatian	Cf.
cosuol	Dalmatian	Cf.
debeta	Dalmatian	Cf.
desmun	Dalmatian	Cf.
dessendiansia	Dalmatian	Cf.
destruar	Dalmatian	Cf.
disnur	Dalmatian	cf.
dotuar	Dalmatian	Cf.
dramur	Dalmatian	cf.
dri	Dalmatian	cf.
fataica	Dalmatian	Cf.
jasca	Dalmatian	cf.
juarbol	Dalmatian	Cf.
lois	Dalmatian	Cf.
mejatoira	Dalmatian	Cf.
mut	Dalmatian	cf.
ourata	Dalmatian	cf.
plui	Dalmatian	Cf.
raigno	Dalmatian	Cf.
samur	Dalmatian	cf.
scutro	Dalmatian	cf.
sot	Dalmatian	cf.
tragala	Dalmatian	cf.
vuarb	Dalmatian	Cf.
čuarv	Dalmatian	Cf.
arbejde	Danish	Cf.
forbyde	Danish	cf.
sjæl	Danish	cf.
træde	Danish	Cf.
Lodewijk	Dutch	cf.
dauw	Dutch	cf.
droog	Dutch	cf.
gaard	Dutch	cf.
halfslachtig	Dutch	cf.
lengen	Dutch	Cf.
naar	Dutch	cf.
oeros	Dutch	cf.
paus	Dutch	cf.
uil	Dutch	cf.
walvis	Dutch	cf.
zakken	Dutch	Cf.
Catalan solid	English	cf.
Chayuco	English	cf.
Elijah	English	Cf.
Engadin	English	cf.
Great Church	English	cf.
Inner Manchuria	English	Cf.
Kleene closure	English	cf.
Lindsay	English	cf.
Marxise	English	cf.
Morlach	English	cf.
Pashto	English	cf.
Romaic	English	Cf.
Tepenixtlahuaca	English	cf.
Teposcolula	English	cf.
Witt group	English	cf.
abstractedly	English	cf.
algebraic variety	English	cf.
autantonym	English	Cf.
autantonym	English	Cf.
because	English	cf.
behemoth	English	cf.
breast	English	cf.
bros before hoes	English	cf.
butterfly agave	English	Cf.
buttonology	English	cf.
cack	English	cf.
cauldron battle	English	Cf.
chastise	English	cf.
chevron	English	cf.
colmascope	English	cf.
come through	English	Cf.
composition algebra	English	cf.
cowed	English	cf.
cumulative	English	cf.
deciduous	English	Cf.
doeke	English	cf.
doeks	English	cf.
draw	English	cf.
dryad	English	cf.
duergar	English	cf.
economical	English	Cf.
evening star	English	Cf.
fastidious	English	Cf.
galoot	English	cf.
gink	English	Cf.
go short	English	cf.
godet	English	cf.
grains of paradise	English	Cf.
gusset	English	cf.
hyperforeign	English	cf.
illabiality	English	cf.
intensity	English	Cf.
intervacuum	English	Cf.
inveigh	English	cf.
japonize	English	cf.
keeve	English	Cf.
malapropism	English	cf.
modal	English	cf.
movement	English	cf.
nearby	English	Cf.
nejayote	English	cf.
nolle prosequi	English	Cf.
ochre	English	cf.
okra	English	cf.
ostensible	English	Cf.
paganity	English	cf.
peduncle	English	Cf.
perintegrate	English	cf.
periplus	English	Cf.
petrogr.	English	Cf.
plebeian	English	Cf.
pneumato-	English	cf.
poecilonym	English	cf.
polarimeter	English	cf.
prepaid	English	cf.
pronominal adverb	English	Cf.
prophecy	English	cf.
proteic	English	Cf.
pulpous	English	Cf.
quadrumvir	English	Cf.
quadrumvirate	English	Cf.
rareripe	English	cf.
recompensate	English	Cf.
recta ratio	English	Cf.
rejuvenation	English	cf.
resinous	English	cf.
revenge is a dish best served cold	English	cf.
ribspare	English	cf.
scheme theory	English	cf.
sibbens	English	cf.
spleenwort	English	Cf.
sustenance	English	Cf.
syllabify	English	cf.
talaje	English	cf.
timeskip	English	cf.
tind	English	Cf.
triplet	English	cf.
tsamma	English	cf.
upgoing	English	Cf.
usuresses	English	Cf.
venomous	English	Cf.
videobook	English	cf.
vitrification	English	Cf.
walker's earth	English	Cf.
wicketkeeper	English	cf.
wild goose	English	cf.
woulda, coulda, shoulda	English	Cf.
yodless	English	cf.
lifto	Esperanto	cf.
reĝisoro	Esperanto	Cf.
ungo	Esperanto	Cf.
hobune	Estonian	cf.
sein	Estonian	cf.
võtma	Estonian	cf.
𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌉	Etruscan	cf.
frøkna	Faroese	cf.
hugsjón	Faroese	Cf.
ingifer	Faroese	cf.
knútur	Faroese	cf.
nøs	Faroese	cf.
súgv	Faroese	Cf.
Kotus	Finnish	cf.
alla	Finnish	cf.
deejii	Finnish	cf.
hepo	Finnish	cf.
hiilari	Finnish	cf.
hiki	Finnish	cf.
huoltaa	Finnish	cf.
ilotyttö	Finnish	Cf.
kaita	Finnish	cf.
kalju	Finnish	cf.
kato	Finnish	cf.
kumpu	Finnish	cf.
kylä	Finnish	cf.
lauta	Finnish	cf.
luoti	Finnish	Cf.
mäyrä	Finnish	cf.
naaras	Finnish	cf.
naarmu	Finnish	cf.
naula	Finnish	cf.
nauta	Finnish	Cf.
panna	Finnish	cf.
saapas	Finnish	cf.
sauna	Finnish	cf.
umpi	Finnish	cf.
vaali	Finnish	cf.
blé	French	cf.
bourgeois	French	Cf.
bouton	French	Cf.
brave	French	Cf.
bête	French	Cf.
caboche	French	Cf.
cancre	French	Cf.
canevas	French	Cf.
capitaine	French	Cf.
cavalier	French	Cf.
champagne	French	cf.
change	French	Cf.
charpenter	French	cf.
chaîner	French	Cf.
chouraver	French	cf.
chute	French	Cf.
cireux	French	cf.
cossu	French	cf.
courrier	French	Cf.
coutume	French	Cf.
côté	French	Cf.
dicter	French	Cf.
direct	French	Cf.
disque	French	Cf.
doter	French	Cf.
déprécier	French	Cf.
enclume	French	Cf.
enquête	French	Cf.
espèce	French	Cf.
extorquer	French	Cf.
fesser	French	Cf.
gager	French	Cf.
garder	French	Cf.
gardien	French	cf.
garenne	French	cf.
gelée	French	cf.
grenouille	French	cf.
gésir	French	Cf
hirondelle	French	cf.
hivernage	French	Cf.
hostie	French	Cf.
inviter	French	Cf.
levure	French	Cf.
ligature	French	Cf.
lisser	French	Cf.
massue	French	Cf.
mensonge	French	Cf.
moustache	French	cf.
muraille	French	Cf.
méchant	French	Cf.
médian	French	Cf.
natal	French	Cf.
octobre	French	Cf.
plinthe	French	cf.
poche	French	cf.
pose	French	Cf.
pénitence	French	Cf.
quartier	French	cf.
que	French	cf.
quoi	French	cf.
ration	French	Cf.
roche	French	Cf.
salade	French	cf.
sanctifier	French	Cf.
société	French	Cf.
tenace	French	Cf.
tenaille	French	Cf.
tourte	French	cf.
tradition	French	Cf.
urger	French	cf.
vide	French	Cf.
virer	French	Cf.
vulgaire	French	Cf.
élaguer	French	cf.
éructer	French	Cf.
étancher	French	Cf.
cûr	Friulian	cf.
felet	Friulian	cf.
orele	Friulian	cf.
vescul	Friulian	cf.
zardìn	Friulian	cf.
ànime	Friulian	cf.
ìsule	Friulian	cf.
čhan	Friulian	cf.
čhandele	Friulian	cf.
čhase	Friulian	cf.
čhaval	Friulian	cf.
Balken	German	cf.
Gesäß	German	Cf.
Narbe	German	cf.
σκλάβος	Greek	Cf.
τράγος	Greek	cf.
gardin	Guernésiais	cf.
अजगर	Hindi	cf.
अश्रु	Hindi	cf.
आँसू	Hindi	cf.
द्वार	Hindi	cf.
परशु	Hindi	cfr.
माता	Hindi	cf.
karácsony	Hungarian	cf.
hnútur	Icelandic	cf.
inquesta	Interlingua	cf.
jammais	Interlingua	Cf.
meraviliose	Interlingua	Cf.
oblidar	Interlingua	Cf.
beatha	Irish	cf.
bád	Irish	cf.
cad	Irish	cf.
ceolchoirm	Irish	Cf.
chuig	Irish	Cf.
clois	Irish	cf.
deoir	Irish	cf.
nia	Irish	cf.
sinséar	Irish	cf.
tanaí	Irish	cf.
-izzare	Italian	Cf.
Genova	Italian	Cf.
altrettanto	Italian	cf.
anche	Italian	Cf.
avvelenare	Italian	Cf.
borghese	Italian	Cf.
brodo	Italian	cf.
bruciare	Italian	cf.
che	Italian	cf.
chioccia	Italian	Cf.
chiocciare	Italian	Cf.
cogitare	Italian	Cf.
colmo	Italian	Cf.
comparare	Italian	Cf.
corridoio	Italian	Cf.
cozione	Italian	Cf.
digiunare	Italian	Cf.
discendenza	Italian	cf.
dispregiare	Italian	Cf.
fetta	Italian	Cf.
gamba	Italian	cf.
gelata	Italian	cf.
giuntare	Italian	Cf.
guado	Italian	Cf.
guardiano	Italian	Cf.
lievito	Italian	Cf.
liscio	Italian	Cf.
maniscalco	Italian	cf.
marcire	Italian	Cf.
orata	Italian	Cf.
particella	Italian	Cf.
prigione	Italian	Cf.
quadrello	Italian	Cf.
razza	Italian	cf.
rocca	Italian	Cf.
roccia	Italian	Cf.
rogna	Italian	cf.
saettare	Italian	Cf.
scapitare	Italian	cf.
similare	Italian	Cf.
singhiozzare	Italian	Cf.
singhiozzo	Italian	Cf.
socio	Italian	Cf.
sortire	Italian	cf.
svezzare	Italian	Cf.
vaccino	Italian	Cf.
vegliare	Italian	cf.
veruno	Italian	Cf.
vuoto	Italian	Cf.
荒魂	Japanese	c.f.
oualipe	Jèrriais	Cf.
pouque	Jèrriais	Cf.
rocque	Jèrriais	Cf.
êtrait	Jèrriais	cf.
菱	Korean	cf.
蛾	Korean	cf.
agir	Kurdish	cf.
golik	Kurdish	Cf.
qaz	Kurdish	cf.
yek	Kurdish	Cf.
nascer	Ladin	cf
ermano	Ladino	cf.
Iuppiter	Latin	cf.
animus	Latin	cf.
avunculus	Latin	cf.
battuo	Latin	cf.
bustum	Latin	cf.
caballus	Latin	Cf.
canus	Latin	cf.
costa	Latin	cf.
cotoneum	Latin	Cf.
cucus	Latin	Cf.
deus	Latin	cf.
diu	Latin	cf.
erythrocephalus	Latin	cf.
exter	Latin	Cf.
extra	Latin	cf.
famulus	Latin	cf.
ferio	Latin	Cf.
firmamentum	Latin	cf.
genitus	Latin	Cf.
genus	Latin	cf.
iocus	Latin	Cf.
iuvencus	Latin	Cf.
lana	Latin	cf.
ligo	Latin	Cf.
longus	Latin	cf.
melior	Latin	Cf.
mons	Latin	cf.
morior	Latin	cf.
no	Latin	Cf.
nux	Latin	cf.
oliva	Latin	cf.
omnis	Latin	c.f.
pinso	Latin	Cf.
poculum	Latin	cf.
quid	Latin	cf.
quinque	Latin	cf.
rabio	Latin	cf.
rufus	Latin	Cf.
sanguis	Latin	cf.
sero	Latin	cf.
sinciput	Latin	cf.
spero	Latin	cf.
supra	Latin	Cf.
testis	Latin	Cf.
unda	Latin	Cf.
vereor	Latin	Cf.
vita	Latin	cf.
-ija	Latvian	cf.
-itāte	Latvian	cf.
-izēt	Latvian	cf.
-ācija	Latvian	cf.
-āls	Latvian	cf.
arka	Latvian	cf.
art	Latvian	cf.
asaris	Latvian	cf.
asmens	Latvian	cf.
ass	Latvian	cf. cf.
astoņi	Latvian	cf.
augša	Latvian	cf.
auksts	Latvian	cf.
baigs	Latvian	cf.
balts	Latvian	cf.
bruņas	Latvian	cf.
brīvs	Latvian	cf.
bulta	Latvian	cf.
bērzs	Latvian	cf.
bībele	Latvian	cf.
cauna	Latvian	cf.
ciemiņš	Latvian	cf.
ciems	Latvian	cf.
cimds	Latvian	cf.
dakša	Latvian	cf.
darbs	Latvian	cf.
darbības vārds	Latvian	cf.
darīt	Latvian	cf.
debess	Latvian	cf.
deviņi	Latvian	cf.
dievs	Latvian	cf.
dobs	Latvian	cf.
drēgns	Latvian	cf.
dumjš	Latvian	cf.
dzeltens	Latvian	cf.
dārgs	Latvian	cf.
elle	Latvian	cf.
esamība	Latvian	cf.
eža	Latvian	cf.
frekvence	Latvian	cf.
gudrs	Latvian	cf.
homiķis	Latvian	cf.
homo-	Latvian	cf.
ievads	Latvian	cf.
ilgs	Latvian	cf.
istaba	Latvian	cf.
jauns	Latvian	cf.
josta	Latvian	cf.
kails	Latvian	cf.
kas lācītim vēderā	Latvian	cf.
klepus	Latvian	cf.
korāns	Latvian	cf.
kreilis	Latvian	cf.
krusts	Latvian	cf.
krāsa	Latvian	cf.
krāsns	Latvian	cf.
kuteklis	Latvian	cf.
labība	Latvian	Cf.
laipns	Latvian	cf.
liels	Latvian	cf. cf.
meli	Latvian	cf.
menca	Latvian	cf.
mīksts	Latvian	cf.
mīlestība	Latvian	cf.
nauda	Latvian	cf.
nazis	Latvian	cf.
nikns	Latvian	cf.
pelēks	Latvian	cf.
perve	Latvian	cf.
piere	Latvian	cf.
pilsonis	Latvian	cf.
plats	Latvian	cf.
pliks	Latvian	cf.
prieks	Latvian	cf.
pulkstenis	Latvian	cf.
pērve	Latvian	cf.
pīle	Latvian	cf.
pūķis	Latvian	cf.
reģistrs	Latvian	cf.
roze	Latvian	cf.
sa-	Latvian	cf.
salds	Latvian	cf.
sams	Latvian	cf.
saule	Latvian	cf.
selga	Latvian	cf.
sieviete	Latvian	cf.
skaists	Latvian	cf.
slidens	Latvian	cf.
slikts	Latvian	cf.
slims	Latvian	cf.
slinks	Latvian	cf.
sniegs	Latvian	cf.
spainis	Latvian	cf.
spieģelis	Latvian	cf.
spogulis	Latvian	cf.
stikls	Latvian	cf.
strauts	Latvian	cf.
stārķis	Latvian	cf.
sudrabs	Latvian	cf.
suka	Latvian	cf.
svabads	Latvian	cf.
sārts	Latvian	cf.
tinte	Latvian	cf.
trīs	Latvian	cf.
tulks	Latvian	cf.
tāss	Latvian	cf.
tēja	Latvian	cf.
uts	Latvian	cf.
vai	Latvian	cf.
vaina	Latvian	cf.
vajadzēt	Latvian	cf.
valsts	Latvian	cf.
varde	Latvian	cf.
variants	Latvian	cf.
vecs	Latvian	cf.
veids	Latvian	cf.
veļi	Latvian	cf.
viens	Latvian	cf.
vilnis	Latvian	cf.
vājš	Latvian	cf.
vēstule	Latvian	cf. cf.
vēsture	Latvian	cf.
vīle	Latvian	cf. cf.
zars	Latvian	cf.
zaļš	Latvian	cf.
zelts	Latvian	cf.
zils	Latvian	cf.
zinātnieks	Latvian	cf.
zods	Latvian	Cf.
zvirbulis	Latvian	cf.
āpsis	Latvian	cf.
ārs	Latvian	cf.
ātrs	Latvian	cf.
čakls	Latvian	cf.
ērts	Latvian	cf.
ķeksis	Latvian	cf.
ķemme	Latvian	cf.
ķīsis	Latvian	cf.
ļauns	Latvian	cf.
šausmas	Latvian	cf.
šunelis	Latvian	cf.
ūdrs	Latvian	cf.
ūsa	Latvian	cf.
žurka	Latvian	cf.
ašara	Lithuanian	cf.
devyni	Lithuanian	cf.
gintaras	Lithuanian	cf.
saldus	Lithuanian	Cf.
vienas	Lithuanian	cf.
žandas	Lithuanian	Cf.
kósć	Lower Sorbian	cf.
dendam	Malay	cf.
idam	Malay	cf.
bebbuxu	Maltese	cf.
dsatax	Maltese	Cf.
erbatax	Maltese	Cf.
farfett	Maltese	Cf.
fekruna	Maltese	cf.
gerżuma	Maltese	cf.
gidi	Maltese	cf.
għoxrin	Maltese	Cf.
gżira	Maltese	cf.
kiber	Maltese	Cf.
mitejn	Maltese	Cf.
sbatax	Maltese	Cf.
sittax	Maltese	Cf.
tlettax	Maltese	Cf.
tmintax	Maltese	Cf.
tnax	Maltese	Cf.
ħdax	Maltese	Cf.
ħmistax	Maltese	Cf.
żewġ	Maltese	Cf.
stăpǫn	Megleno-Romanian	cf.
far	Norwegian Bokmål	Cf.
tenke	Norwegian Bokmål	cf.
far	Norwegian Nynorsk	Cf.
utlending	Norwegian	Cf.
-izar	Occitan	Cf.
գերծ	Old Armenian	Cf.
դուռն	Old Armenian	cf.
տարի	Old Armenian	Cf.
տիւ	Old Armenian	cf.
аицє	Old Church Slavonic	cf.
животъ	Old Church Slavonic	cf.
кость	Old Church Slavonic	cf.
къто	Old Church Slavonic	cf.
Norþweg	Old English	cf.
agnian	Old English	cf.
cynd	Old English	Cf.
dyfan	Old English	Cf.
dyppan	Old English	cf.
eow	Old English	cf.
fugol	Old English	cf.
gylt	Old English	Cf.
ofer	Old English	Cf.
sceaþ	Old English	cf.
set	Old English	Cf.
tucian	Old English	cf.
wiht	Old English	cf.
æx	Old English	cf.
þursdæg	Old English	cf.
estriver	Old French	Cf.
guardein	Old French	Cf.
noise	Old French	cf.
wardein	Old French	Cf.
knoto	Old High German	cf.
attá	Old Irish	cf.
cenn	Old Irish	cf.
cid	Old Irish	cf.
coicéile	Old Irish	cf.
fil	Old Irish	cf.
fri	Old Irish	cf.
fáith	Old Irish	cf.
gillanrad	Old Irish	cf.
gillarad	Old Irish	cf.
ibid	Old Irish	cf.
marb	Old Irish	cf.
nia	Old Irish	cf.
rofinnadar	Old Irish	cf.
tanae	Old Irish	cf.
óen	Old Irish	cf.
hjól	Old Norse	cf.
knútr	Old Norse	cf.
uebos	Old Spanish	cf.
иу	Ossetian	cf.
ارس	Persian	cf.
برنج	Persian	cf.
تو	Persian	cf.
خوک	Persian	Cf.
زر	Persian	Cf.
مرد	Persian	cf.
kość	Polish	cf.
kto	Polish	cf.
szaman	Polish	cf.
-izar	Portuguese	Cf.
besta	Portuguese	Cf.
cabisbaixo	Portuguese	cf.
clavícula	Portuguese	Cf.
cristão	Portuguese	Cf.
desejar	Portuguese	Cf.
duplo	Portuguese	Cf.
envenenar	Portuguese	Cf.
espaço	Portuguese	Cf.
esponja	Portuguese	cf.
estudar	Portuguese	Cf.
facção	Portuguese	Cf.
feno	Portuguese	Cf.
inflação	Portuguese	Cf.
inteiro	Portuguese	Cf.
irmão	Portuguese	cf.
leite	Portuguese	cf.
liso	Portuguese	Cf.
médio	Portuguese	Cf.
pão	Portuguese	cf.
pó	Portuguese	cf.
que	Portuguese	cf.
quieto	Portuguese	Cf.
regra	Portuguese	Cf.
soluço	Portuguese	cf.
tardio	Portuguese	Cf.
tradição	Portuguese	Cf.
vinho	Portuguese	cf.
आंहू	Rajasthani	cf.
-ez	Romanian	Cf.
-ție	Romanian	Cf.
Andrei	Romanian	Cf.
Brașov	Romanian	cf.
București	Romanian	Cf.
Cluj	Romanian	cf.
Crăciun	Romanian	cf. cf.
Moldova	Romanian	cf.
Tudor	Romanian	Cf.
abur	Romanian	cf.
aburca	Romanian	Cf.
acelei	Romanian	Cf.
acelor	Romanian	Cf.
acelui	Romanian	Cf.
acestei	Romanian	Cf.
acestor	Romanian	Cf.
acestui	Romanian	Cf.
adineauri	Romanian	Cf.
adulmeca	Romanian	Cf.
afâna	Romanian	Cf.
agrișă	Romanian	Cf.
ajun	Romanian	Cf.
alac	Romanian	cf.
alamă	Romanian	Cf.
albanez	Romanian	Cf.
albină	Romanian	cf.
alerga	Romanian	cf.
altar	Romanian	Cf.
aluat	Romanian	Cf.
alăpta	Romanian	Cf.
amnar	Romanian	Cf.
amu	Romanian	cf.
arab	Romanian	Cf.
arici	Romanian	Cf.
ascuți	Romanian	Cf.
atare	Romanian	Cf.
aușel	Romanian	cf.
avort	Romanian	Cf.
azvârli	Romanian	cf.
așa	Romanian	cf.
așchie	Romanian	Cf.
așeza	Romanian	Cf.
bale	Romanian	Cf.
baltă	Romanian	Cf.
berbecar	Romanian	Cf.
binecuvânta	Romanian	cf.
bleg	Romanian	cf.
broască	Romanian	Cf.
brumar	Romanian	cf.
brânză	Romanian	cf.
bucura	Romanian	cf.
bumbac	Romanian	Cf.
bun	Romanian	Cf.
bură	Romanian	Cf.
butuc	Romanian	Cf.
buză	Romanian	Cf.
buștean	Romanian	cf.
bârsă	Romanian	cf.
băiat	Romanian	cf.
bălăi	Romanian	Cf.
bărbie	Romanian	Cf.
băuna	Romanian	Cf.
calendar	Romanian	Cf.
canapea	Romanian	cf.
caracatiță	Romanian	cf.
ce	Romanian	cf.
cetera	Romanian	Cf.
chichirez	Romanian	Cf.
cicadă	Romanian	Cf.
cimpoi	Romanian	cf.
cioară	Romanian	cf.
cireșar	Romanian	Cf.
coajă	Romanian	cf.
codru	Romanian	cf.
colibă	Romanian	cf.
colindă	Romanian	cf.
copac	Romanian	Cf.
cratiță	Romanian	Cf.
cresta	Romanian	cf.
cruța	Romanian	cf.
cuc	Romanian	Cf.
cufunda	Romanian	Cf.
cuptor	Romanian	Cf.
cutare	Romanian	Cf.
cuteza	Romanian	cf.
cânepă	Romanian	cf.
cântecel	Romanian	Cf.
cârlan	Romanian	Cf.
cârnat	Romanian	Cf.
cârneleagă	Romanian	cf.
câștiga	Romanian	cf.
căciulă	Romanian	Cf.
călare	Romanian	cf.
călin	Romanian	Cf.
călăreț	Romanian	Cf.
cămin	Romanian	cf.
căprior	Romanian	cf.
căpăta	Romanian	cf.
căpățână	Romanian	Cf.
căra	Romanian	Cf.
cărâie	Romanian	Cf.
căuș	Romanian	Cf.
defaimă	Romanian	Cf.
dejuga	Romanian	Cf.
desculț	Romanian	cf.
descăleca	Romanian	cf.
desmăța	Romanian	Cf.
despre	Romanian	Cf.
dezmetici	Romanian	Cf.
dezvoalbe	Romanian	Cf.
dezvolta	Romanian	Cf.
deșidera	Romanian	Cf.
dintru	Romanian	Cf.
doborî	Romanian	Cf.
dospi	Romanian	Cf.
duh	Romanian	cf
dânsul	Romanian	Cf.
dărâma	Romanian	cf.
fală	Romanian	cf.
famen	Romanian	Cf.
familie	Romanian	Cf.
fereca	Romanian	cf.
flacără	Romanian	Cf.
flamură	Romanian	Cf.
fleac	Romanian	Cf.
flutura	Romanian	Cf.
foamete	Romanian	Cf.
focar	Romanian	Cf.
fruct	Romanian	Cf.
frâna	Romanian	Cf.
fuior	Romanian	cf.
furtună	Romanian	Cf.
fârtat	Romanian	cf.
făinar	Romanian	Cf.
făptură	Romanian	cf.
fărâma	Romanian	cf.
gaură	Romanian	Cf.
ghimpe	Romanian	cf.
grangur	Romanian	cf.
grumaz	Romanian	Cf.
grăi	Romanian	Cf.
gutuie	Romanian	cf.
gâdila	Romanian	cf.
gât	Romanian	Cf.
găoace	Romanian	Cf.
hrăni	Romanian	Cf.
humă	Romanian	Cf.
iată	Romanian	cf.
ienupăr	Romanian	Cf.
iernatic	Romanian	cf.
iscăli	Romanian	Cf.
jeț	Romanian	cf.
jigodie	Romanian	Cf.
jumătate	Romanian	cf. cf.
juvete	Romanian	cf.
lai	Romanian	cf.
latură	Romanian	Cf.
leșie	Romanian	cf.
limbut	Romanian	Cf.
locui	Romanian	Cf.
lua	Romanian	Cf.
lume	Romanian	Cf.
luptător	Romanian	cf.
lăptos	Romanian	Cf.
mator	Romanian	Cf.
mașteră	Romanian	Cf.
merge	Romanian	cf.
meser	Romanian	Cf.
mic	Romanian	cf.
minciună	Romanian	Cf.
mine	Romanian	Cf.
mistreț	Romanian	Cf.
morar	Romanian	Cf.
movilă	Romanian	Cf.
moș	Romanian	cf.
muchie	Romanian	Cf.
murg	Romanian	cf.
mustață	Romanian	Cf.
mușca	Romanian	cf.
mânz	Romanian	Cf.
măciucă	Romanian	Cf.
măgar	Romanian	cf.
măgură	Romanian	cf.
mărar	Romanian	Cf.
mărăcine	Romanian	Cf.
mătrăgună	Romanian	Cf.
mătură	Romanian	Cf.
nadă	Romanian	cf.
nevoie	Romanian	cf.
nimeni	Romanian	Cf.
nimic	Romanian	Cf.
nămol	Romanian	Cf.
omăt	Romanian	cf.
opincă	Romanian	Cf.
opus	Romanian	Cf.
orație	Romanian	Cf.
pască	Romanian	Cf.
pensie	Romanian	Cf.
perie	Romanian	Cf.
pil	Romanian	cf.
placentă	Romanian	Cf.
plai	Romanian	Cf.
ploșniță	Romanian	Cf.
plămân	Romanian	cf.
poală	Romanian	Cf.
poimâine	Romanian	cf.
polonic	Romanian	cf.
potență	Romanian	Cf.
potârniche	Romanian	cf.
praz	Romanian	cf.
pre-	Romanian	Cf.
prospăta	Romanian	cf.
purica	Romanian	Cf.
pus	Romanian	cf.
pâlnie	Romanian	cf.
pârț	Romanian	Cf.
păducel	Romanian	Cf.
pădure	Romanian	cf.
părticea	Romanian	Cf.
părăsi	Romanian	cf.
păstra	Romanian	Cf.
ramură	Romanian	Cf.
rană	Romanian	cf.
rață	Romanian	cf.
reteza	Romanian	cf.
rețea	Romanian	cf.
românesc	Romanian	Cf.
rost	Romanian	Cf.
rouă	Romanian	Cf.
rufă	Romanian	Cf.
râie	Romanian	Cf.
râios	Romanian	Cf.
râncheza	Romanian	cf.
răci	Romanian	Cf.
răcoare	Romanian	cf.
răgace	Romanian	cf.
răguși	Romanian	Cf.
războinic	Romanian	Cf.
scabie	Romanian	Cf.
schimba	Romanian	cf.
scorbură	Romanian	cf.
scormoni	Romanian	Cf.
scriitor	Romanian	cf.
scris	Romanian	cf.
scuipa	Romanian	Cf.
scula	Romanian	cf.
scump	Romanian	cf.
scurta	Romanian	cf.
scutec	Romanian	cf.
scăpăra	Romanian	cf.
serv	Romanian	Cf.
servi	Romanian	Cf.
sfoară	Romanian	Cf.
sfredel	Romanian	Cf.
sorti	Romanian	Cf.
spațiu	Romanian	Cf.
spinteca	Romanian	cf.
spiriduș	Romanian	Cf.
spirit	Romanian	Cf.
splină	Romanian	Cf.
sprânceană	Romanian	Cf.
spân	Romanian	Cf.
spânz	Romanian	cf.
spânzura	Romanian	Cf.
sterp	Romanian	Cf.
stinghie	Romanian	cf.
străluci	Romanian	Cf.
strănepot	Romanian	Cf.
stupi	Romanian	cf.
stâncă	Romanian	cf.
stâng	Romanian	Cf.
stârc	Romanian	cf.
stăpân	Romanian	Cf.
sughiț	Romanian	Cf.
sughița	Romanian	Cf.
sur	Romanian	Cf.
surpa	Romanian	Cf.
sâmbătă	Romanian	Cf.
sânziană	Romanian	cf.
tare	Romanian	Cf.
temelie	Romanian	Cf.
tigaie	Romanian	Cf.
toană	Romanian	Cf.
trufă	Romanian	cf.
tumbă	Romanian	cf.
uliță	Romanian	Cf.
umbla	Romanian	cf.
urî	Romanian	cf.
vai	Romanian	Cf.
valah	Romanian	Cf.
vatră	Romanian	cf.
veșted	Romanian	Cf.
viezure	Romanian	cf.
virgin	Romanian	Cf.
virtuos	Romanian	Cf.
visa	Romanian	Cf.
vișină	Romanian	cf.
voi	Romanian	cf.
voie	Romanian	cf.
voință	Romanian	cf.
vreun	Romanian	Cf.
zarzără	Romanian	cf.
zbiera	Romanian	Cf.
zbura	Romanian	cf.
zdravăn	Romanian	Cf.
zgău	Romanian	Cf
zgăura	Romanian	Cf.
zână	Romanian	cf.
îmbrăca	Romanian	Cf.
împlini	Romanian	Cf.
împutăciune	Romanian	cf.
închega	Romanian	cf.
înclina	Romanian	Cf.
încoace	Romanian	Cf.
încânta	Romanian	Cf.
încălzi	Romanian	cf.
încărca	Romanian	cf.
îndulci	Romanian	Cf.
înfiripa	Romanian	cf.
îns	Romanian	cf.
însura	Romanian	cf.
întuneca	Romanian	Cf.
înțelege	Romanian	cf.
șes	Romanian	cf.
șubred	Romanian	cf.
țeapă	Romanian	Cf.
țelină	Romanian	Cf.
țipar	Romanian	Cf
vast	Romani	cf.
живот	Russian	cf.
кефир	Russian	cf.
кость	Russian	cf.
плинтус	Russian	cf.
अनिल	Sanskrit	Cf.
अश्रु	Sanskrit	cf.
अस्त्र	Sanskrit	cf.
कण्टक	Sanskrit	cf. cf.
कुरु	Sanskrit	cf.
कृति	Sanskrit	cf.
खर	Sanskrit	cf.
गन्धर्व	Sanskrit	cf.
गौर	Sanskrit	cf. cf. cf.
जीवित	Sanskrit	cf.
तान	Sanskrit	cf.
दिव्य	Sanskrit	cf. cf.
दोस्	Sanskrit	cf.
पञ्चमी	Sanskrit	cf.
पर्शु	Sanskrit	cfr.
पृषत्	Sanskrit	Cf.
प्रति	Sanskrit	cf. cf. cf. cf. cf.
भुज्	Sanskrit	cf. cf.
मनु	Sanskrit	cf.
मनुष्य	Sanskrit	Cf.
मन्मथ	Sanskrit	cf.
मार	Sanskrit	cf.
मेघ	Sanskrit	cf.
मोक्ष	Sanskrit	cf. cf.
यम	Sanskrit	cf.
योनि	Sanskrit	cf.
रञ्जन	Sanskrit	cf.
लिङ्ग	Sanskrit	cf. cf. cf. cf.
वन	Sanskrit	cf. cf.
विजय	Sanskrit	cf.
विद्	Sanskrit	cf.
शृङ्ग	Sanskrit	cf.
शेष	Sanskrit	cf. cf.
ष्ठीवति	Sanskrit	cf.
सीता	Sanskrit	cf.
सूकर	Sanskrit	cf.
स्था	Sanskrit	cf.
हस्त	Sanskrit	cf.
bent	Scots	cf.
džehenem	Serbo-Croatian	Cf.
ko	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
kost	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
onda	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
tko	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
što	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
život	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
живот	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
ко	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
кост	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
онда	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
тко	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
што	Serbo-Croatian	cf.
kosť	Slovak	cf.
kto	Slovak	cf.
život	Slovak	cf.
kdo	Slovene	cf.
kost	Slovene	cf.
-ez	Spanish	cf.
-izar	Spanish	Cf.
Huelva	Spanish	cf.
agua	Spanish	cf.
ala	Spanish	cf.
alondra	Spanish	cf.
amigo	Spanish	cf.
ancestro	Spanish	cf.
angustia	Spanish	Cf.
araña	Spanish	cf.
arándano	Spanish	cf.
asaetear	Spanish	Cf.
aturdir	Spanish	cf.
azahar	Spanish	cf.
ballena	Spanish	cf.
barón	Spanish	cf.
beldad	Spanish	cf.
bisnieto	Spanish	cf.
bizcocho	Spanish	cf.
boro	Spanish	cf.
botón	Spanish	Cf.
brazo	Spanish	cf.
brújula	Spanish	cf.
cama	Spanish	Cf.
cambiar	Spanish	Cf.
canon	Spanish	cf.
carvallo	Spanish	cf.
castaño	Spanish	Cf.
cereza	Spanish	cf.
cerveza	Spanish	cf.
chisme	Spanish	Cf.
cilantro	Spanish	cf.
cima	Spanish	cf.
ciudad	Spanish	cf.
clavícula	Spanish	Cf.
corazón	Spanish	Cf.
corneja	Spanish	cf.
corredor	Spanish	Cf.
costumbre	Spanish	cf.
creación	Spanish	Cf.
crear	Spanish	Cf.
dedo	Spanish	cf.
delfín	Spanish	cf.
descendencia	Spanish	Cf.
desear	Spanish	cf.
despreciar	Spanish	cf.
diablo	Spanish	cf.
dieciséis	Spanish	cf.
diezmo	Spanish	cf.
digno	Spanish	Cf.
divinar	Spanish	cf.
docto	Spanish	Cf.
doncella	Spanish	cf.
druida	Spanish	cf.
débil	Spanish	Cf.
enemigo	Spanish	cf.
envenenar	Spanish	Cf.
ermita	Spanish	cf.
espalda	Spanish	cf.
espino	Spanish	Cf.
esponja	Spanish	cf.
espía	Spanish	cf.
estatus	Spanish	cf.
estrella	Spanish	cf.
estudiar	Spanish	Cf.
faz	Spanish	Cf.
finir	Spanish	cf.
fracasar	Spanish	Cf.
galardón	Spanish	cf.
ganso	Spanish	cf.
gato	Spanish	cf.
gemelo	Spanish	cf.
gobierno	Spanish	cf.
guirnalda	Spanish	cf.
gula	Spanish	Cf.
hablar	Spanish	cf.
hambre	Spanish	cf.
helada	Spanish	cf.
hierba	Spanish	cf.
hierro	Spanish	cf.
higo	Spanish	cf.
hogaza	Spanish	cf.
hueste	Spanish	cf.
huevo	Spanish	cf.
hígado	Spanish	cf.
igualdad	Spanish	cf.
imagen	Spanish	cf.
infierno	Spanish	cf.
injerto	Spanish	Cf.
invadir	Spanish	Cf.
invierno	Spanish	cf.
invitar	Spanish	Cf.
isla	Spanish	cf.
joven	Spanish	cf.
juicio	Spanish	cf.
lagrimear	Spanish	Cf.
lancear	Spanish	Cf.
leer	Spanish	Cf.
lenteja	Spanish	cf.
leopardo	Spanish	cf.
levante	Spanish	Cf.
león	Spanish	cf.
liebre	Spanish	cf.
limosna	Spanish	cf.
liso	Spanish	Cf.
lumbrera	Spanish	cf.
macarrón	Spanish	cf.
madera	Spanish	cf.
malicia	Spanish	Cf.
manejar	Spanish	Cf.
mediano	Spanish	Cf.
medula	Spanish	Cf.
mego	Spanish	cf.
mejorana	Spanish	cf.
menta	Spanish	cf.
mismo	Spanish	cf.
mocho	Spanish	Cf.
multitud	Spanish	Cf.
musaraña	Spanish	cf.
muñón	Spanish	cf.
nabo	Spanish	cf.
nalga	Spanish	cf.
narval	Spanish	cf.
natal	Spanish	Cf.
natío	Spanish	cf.
nieto	Spanish	cf.
no	Spanish	cf.
noche	Spanish	cf.
obispo	Spanish	cf.
onza	Spanish	cf.
orellano	Spanish	cf.
oro	Spanish	cf.
oronja	Spanish	cf.
oso	Spanish	cf.
oveja	Spanish	cf.
pan	Spanish	cf.
pazo	Spanish	cf.
pebre	Spanish	cf.
peridoto	Spanish	cf.
plano	Spanish	Cf.
plastrón	Spanish	cf.
pulmón	Spanish	cf.
pulpo	Spanish	cf.
que	Spanish	cf.
querella	Spanish	cf.
racimo	Spanish	cf.
raza	Spanish	cf.
remendar	Spanish	cf.
requesón	Spanish	cf.
retrete	Spanish	cf.
rocalla	Spanish	cf.
romance	Spanish	cf.
rotundo	Spanish	Cf.
sal	Spanish	cf.
salmodiar	Spanish	cf.
sanguja	Spanish	cf.
santificar	Spanish	Cf.
sauce	Spanish	cf.
siempre	Spanish	cf.
sien	Spanish	cf.
simio	Spanish	Cf.
simonía	Spanish	cf.
sobrino	Spanish	cf.
sollozo	Spanish	cf.
surtir	Spanish	Cf.
tallar	Spanish	Cf.
taltuza	Spanish	cf.
tardío	Spanish	Cf.
tejón	Spanish	cf.
tocayo	Spanish	cf.
toro	Spanish	cf.
tortuga	Spanish	Cf.
trompeta	Spanish	cf.
valer	Spanish	Cf.
vario	Spanish	Cf.
vendimia	Spanish	cf.
verdad	Spanish	cf.
vino	Spanish	cf.
virar	Spanish	cf.
voltear	Spanish	Cf.
yegua	Spanish	cf.
zompantli	Spanish	cf.
daggmask	Swedish	cf.
förbjuda	Swedish	cf.
jag	Swedish	cf.
knut	Swedish	cf.
träda	Swedish	Cf.
กระจับปี่	Thai	cf.
กีฬา	Thai	Cf.
ขนมปัง	Thai	cf.
kukäl	Tocharian A	cf.
lu	Tocharian A	cf.
luk-	Tocharian A	cf.
māk	Tocharian A	cf.
pe	Tocharian A	Cf.
pält	Tocharian A	cf.
pärwat	Tocharian A	cf.
tärm-	Tocharian A	Cf.
want	Tocharian A	cf.
we	Tocharian A	Cf.
wäs	Tocharian A	Cf. cf.
āknats	Tocharian A	Cf.
ākär	Tocharian A	cf.
ānt	Tocharian A	Cf.
āñcäm	Tocharian A	cf.
aknātsa	Tocharian B	Cf.
akrūna	Tocharian B	cf.
arañce	Tocharian B	Cf.
kokale	Tocharian B	cf.
luk-	Tocharian B	cf.
luwo	Tocharian B	cf.
māka	Tocharian B	cf.
mālkant	Tocharian B	Cf.
paiyye	Tocharian B	Cf.
parwe	Tocharian B	cf.
pilta	Tocharian B	cf.
twere	Tocharian B	cf.
wase	Tocharian B	cf.
yasa	Tocharian B	Cf.
yente	Tocharian B	cf.
ānte	Tocharian B	Cf.
āñme	Tocharian B	cf.
śwerppewä	Tocharian B	Cf.
хто	Ukrainian	cf.
kósć	Upper Sorbian	cf.
آنسو	Urdu	cf.
دو	Urdu	Cf.
gudikumön	Volapük	Cf.
gudükumön	Volapük	Cf.
hikujöran	Volapük	cf.
hikujörans	Volapük	cf.
jikujöran	Volapük	cf.
jikujörans	Volapük	cf.
kujör	Volapük	cf.
kujöran	Volapük	cf.
kujöravan	Volapük	cf.
ledaut	Volapük	cf.
leson	Volapük	cf.
pijunamilig	Volapük	cf.
baedd	Welsh	cf.
bonedd	Welsh	Cf.
kin	West Frisian	Cf.
ticht	West Frisian	cf.
woansdei	West Frisian	cf.

c

• &c. = "etc." is about 10x more common these days. Better yet, reword so as to avoid completely.

Page	Section	Abbreviations
σφύζω	Ancient Greek	{{attention|grc|Needs conjugation, etymology, pronunciation, &c.
ὑφέν	Ancient Greek	{{attention|grc|Needs inflexion &c.
Bob	English	# (cryptography, physics, &c.
orling	English	(in northern English dialects) A stunted child.
procatarctic	English	passage = Procatarctic cause, called also primitive and incipient cause, is either an occasion which of its own nature does not beget a disease, but, happening on a body inclined to diseases, breeds a fever, gout &c.
stevedore	English	Attested 1788 in early form stowadore, included in 1828 Webster’s dictionary as stevedore.
unofficial	English	# (pharmacology) Not listed in a national pharmacopeia &c.
biblioteko	Esperanto	# (computing) a library (of subroutines, procedures, &c.
faŭko	Esperanto	# large (especially, dark and scary) aperture, mouth of a tunnel, mine, sewer &c. # enormous aperture, mouth of a canyon, abyss, &c.
latero	Esperanto	(geometry) side {{gloss|of a polygon, &c.
objekto	Esperanto	# field of study, subject of contemplation, &c. # (linguistics) object (of a verb, preposition, &c.
teatro	Esperanto	# everyone related to such a building, collectively (its actors, set designers, administrators, &c.
ĉieliro	Esperanto	Ascension (of Enoch, Elijah, Christ, Mohammed, &c.
prérogative	French	prerogative (a right, or power that is exclusive to a monarch [[&c.
-cida	Latin	The object of the killing precedes this suffix and is in the genitive case. (e.g., fratriscida rather than fratercida &c.
et tu, Brute	Latin	(According to George Steevens, another 18th century Shakespearean scholar (read in A. Chalmers, The plays of William Shakspeare, printed from the text of the corrected copy left by G. Steevens, with a selection of notes from the most eminent commentators, &c.
temperantior	Latin	More restrained, &c.
marc	Old English	mark (as currency &c.
steorra	Old English	{{attention|ang|needs templates, formatting, checking (especially the pron.), declension, &c.
अर्हत्	Sanskrit	{{attention|sa|Needs inflexion &c.
आस्तिक	Sanskrit	(fr. अस्ति, ‘ there is or exists ’ Pāṇ. 4-2, 60), one who believes in the existence (of God, of another world, &c.
इह	Sanskrit	# now, at this time RV. &c. &c.
उपनयन	Sanskrit	# that ceremony in which a Guru draws a boy towards himself and initiates him into one of the three twice-born classes (one of the twelve संस्कारs or purificatory rites [prescribed in the धर्म- सूत्रs and explained in the गृह्य- सूत्रs] in which the boy is invested with the sacred thread [different for the three castes] and thus endowed with second or spiritual birth and qualified to learn the वेद by heart ; a Brahman is initiated in the eighth year [or seventh according to हिरण्यकेशिन् ; or eighth from conception, according to शाङ्खायन &c.
कृत्य	Sanskrit	(scil. प्रत्यय) the class of affixes forming the future. (as तव्य, अनीय, य, एलिम, &c. # a kind of evil spirit (named either with or without the addition of यक्ष, मानुष, असुर, &c.
दोस्	Sanskrit	(m. only R. vi, 1, 3 ; nom. acc. sg. दोस् ṠBr. ; du. दोषी Kauṡ. ; दोर्भ्याम् n. MBh. Kāv. ; pl. °भिस् Mālav. ; दोह्षु BhP.) the forearm, the arm &c.
प्रकृति	Sanskrit	# (Hinduism) a goddess, the personified will of the Supreme in the creation (hence the same with the शक्ति or personified energy or wife of a deity, as लक्ष्मी, दुर्गा &c.
बुध्	Sanskrit	# cl.4 Ā. xxvi, 63 बुध्यते (ep. also P. °ति ; pf. P. बुबोध MBh. ; Subj. बुबोधति RV. ; Ā. बुबुधे, p. बुबुधान ib. ; aor. P. Subj. बोधिषत् ib. ; Impv. बोधि ib. ; Ā. 3 pl. अबुध्रम्, °रन् ; p. बुधान ib. Subj. बुधन्त ib. ; °अभुत्सि ib. ; Prec. Ā. भुत्सीष्ट Pāṇ. 1-2, 11 Sch. ; fut. भोत्स्यति, °ते Br. &c. ; बोद्धा Gr. ; ind.p. बुद्ध्वा Yājñ. MBh. ; -बुध्य Br. &c. ; inf. बुधे Br. ; बुधि RV. ; बोद्धुम् MBh. &c. # to make a person acquainted with, remind or inform of. impart or communicate anything to (with two acc.) MBh. Kāv. &c.
वच्	Sanskrit	cl.2 P. (Dhātup. xxiv, 55) वक्ति (occurs only in sg. वच्मि, वक्षि, वक्ति, and Impv. वक्तु ; Ved. also cl.3 P. विवक्ति ; pf. उवाच, ऊज् RV. &c. ; उवक्थ AV. ; ववाच, ववक्षे RV. ; aor. अवोचत्, °चत RV. &c. ; in वेद also Subj. वोचति, °ते, वेचाति ; Pot. वोचेत्, °चेत ; Impv. वोचतु ; Prec. उच्यासम् Br. ; fut. वक्ता ib. &c. ; वक्ष्यति RV. &c. ; °ते MBh. ; Cond. अवक्ष्यत् Br. Up. ; inf. वाक्तुम् Br. &c. ; °तवे RV. ; °तोस् Br. ; ind.p. उक्त्वा Br. &c. ; -उच्य ib.), to speak, say, tell, utter, announce, declare, mention, proclaim, recite, describe (with acc. with or without प्रति dat. or gen. of pers., and acc. of thing ; often with double acc. e.g. तम् इदं वाक्यम् उवाच, ‘he spoke this speech to him’ ; with double acc. also ‘to name, call’ Ā. with nom ; ‘one's self’ ; with पुनर्, ‘to speak again, repeat’ ; or ‘to answer, reply’) RV. &c. # to reproach, revile (acc.) Hariv. R. : Pass. उच्यते (aor. अवाचि, or in later language अवोचि), to be spoken or said or told or uttered &c. RV. &c. # to be called or accounted, be regarded as, pass for (nom. L. also loc.) Mn. MBh. &c.: Caus. वाचयति, °ते (Pot. वाचयीत ĀṡvGṛ. ; aor. अवीवचत् ; Pass. वाच्यते), to cause to say or speak or recite or pronounce (with, double acc. ; often the object is to be supplied) Br. GṛS. MBh. &c. # to cause anything written or printed to speak i.e. to read out loud Hariv. Kāv. Kathās. &c. # (Pass.) to be meant Ṡaṃk. Sarvad. : Intens. (only अवावचीत्) to call or cry aloudRV. x, 102, 6. [cf. Gk. ἐπ for ϝεπ in ἔπος, ὄψ, ὄσσα &c.
वहति	Sanskrit	# to draw (a car), guide (horses &c.
विद्	Sanskrit	cl.2 P. (Dhātup. xxiv, 56) वेत्ति ( विद्महे Br. ; वेदति, °ते Up. MBh. ; विदति, °ते AV. &c. ; विन्दति, °ते MBh. &c. ; Impv. विदां-करोतु Pañcat. [cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 41] ; 1. sg. impf. अवेदम्, 2. sg. अवेत् or अवेस् [Pāṇ. 8-2, 75] RV. &c. ; 3. pl. अविदुस् Br. [cf. Pāṇ. 3-4, 109] ; अविदन् MBh. &c. ; pf. वेद [often substituted for pr. वेत्ति cf. Pāṇ. 3-4, 83], 3. pl. विदुस् or विद्रे RV. ; विवेद MBh. &c. ; विदांचकार Br. &c. [cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 38 ; accord. to Vop. also विदाम्-बभूव] ; aor. अवेदीत् ib. ; विदाम्-अक्रन् TBr. ; fut. वेदिता ṠBr. ; वेत्ता MBh. fut. वेदिष्यति, °ते Br. Up. ; वेत्स्यति, °ते MBh. &c. ; inf. वेदितुम्, °तोस् Br. ; वेत्तुम् MBh. &c. ; ind.p. विदित्वा Br. &c.), to know, understand, perceive, learn, become or be acquainted with, be conscious of, have a correct notion of (with acc., in older, language also with gen. ; with inf. = to know how to) RV. &c. # to feel, experience ṠBr. Mn. &c.: Desid. of Caus. in विवेदयिषु q.v.: Desid. विविदिषति or विवित्सति, to wish to know or learn, inquire about (acc) ṠBr. &c. &c.
वेङ्कटेश्वर	Sanskrit	# Name of various authors (also -कवि, -दीक्षित &c.
व्यञ्जन	Sanskrit	# mark of sex or gender (as the beard, breasts &c.
सिव्	Sanskrit	cl.4 P. (Dhātup. xxvi, 2) सीव्यति (Ved. also °ते ; pf. सिषेव Gr. ; aor. असेवीत् ib. ; fut. सेविता, सेविष्यति ib. ; ind.p. स्यूत्व or सेवित्वा ib. ; -सीव्य AV.), to sew, sew on, darn, stitch, stitch together, (fig.) join, unite RV. &c. &c.
सीता	Sanskrit	(less correctly written शीता; cf. सीमन्, सीर) a furrow, the track or line of a ploughshare (also personified, and apparently once worshipped as a kind of goddess resembling Pomona; in RV. iv, 57, 6, सिता is invoked as presiding over agriculture or the fruits of the earth; in VS. xii, 69-72, सिता ‘the Furrow’ is again personified and addressed, four furrows being required to be drawn at the ceremony when the above stanzas are recited; in TBr. she is called सावित्री, and in PārGṛ. इन्द्र-पत्नी, ‘the wife of इन्द्र’; in epic poetry सिता is the wife of रामचन्द्र and daughter of जनक, king of मिथिला, capital of विदेह, who was otherwise called सीरध्वज; she was named सिता because fabled to have sprung from a furrow made by जनक while ploughing the ground to prepare it for a sacrifice instituted by him to obtain progeny, whence her epithet अयोनि-जा, ‘not womb-born’; her other common names, मैथिली and वैदेही, are from the place of her birth; according to one legend she was वेदवती, q.v., in the कृत age; according to others, she was an incarnation of लक्ष्मि and of उमा; the story of राम's bending the bow, which was to be the condition of the gift of सिता, is told in R. i, 67; सीता's younger sister उर्मिला was at the same time given to लक्ष्मण, and two nieces of जनक, daughters of his brother king कुश-ध्वज, to भरत and शत्रुघ्न) RV. etc. IW. 335 n. 1; 337 &c.
स्थल्	Sanskrit	(connected with √1. स्था) cl.1 P. स्थलति, to stand firm, be firm. [cf. Gk. στέλλω, στόλος ; Germ. stellen, still &c.
स्था	Sanskrit	cl.1 P. Ā. (Dhātup. xxii, 30) तिष्ठति, °ते (pf. तस्थौ, तस्थे RV. &c. ; aor. अस्थात्, अस्थित ib. ; 3. pl. अस्थिरन् RV. AV. Br. ; आस्थत् [?] AV. ; अस्थिषि, °षत Br. &c. ; Subj. स्थाति, स्थाथः RV. ; Prec. स्थेयात् ib. ; स्थेषम्, °षुः [?] AV. ; स्थासीष्ट Gr. ; fut. स्थाता MBh. &c. ; स्थास्यति, °ते Br. &c. ; inf. स्थातुम् ib. ; °तोस् Br. GṛṠrS. ; -स्थितुम् R. ; ind.p. स्थित्वा MBh. &c. ; -स्थाय RV. &c. ; -स्थायम् Bhaṭṭ.), to stand, stand firmly, station one's self, stand upon, get upon, take up a position on (with पादाभ्याम्, ‘to stand on the feet’ ; with जानुभ्याम्, ‘to kneel’ ; with अग्रे or अग्रतस् and gen., ‘to stand or present one's self before’ ; with पुरस् and with or without gen., ‘to stand up against an enemy &c. # to remain unnoticed (as of no importance), be left alone (only Impv. and Pot.) Kāv. Pañcat. : Pass. स्थीयते (aor. अस्थायि), to be stood &c. (frequently used impers. e.g. मया स्थीयताम्, ‘let it be abided by me’ i.e. ‘I must abide’) Br. &c. &c. # to place aside, keep, save, preserve MBh. Hariv. : Desid. of Caus. -स्थापयिषति (» सं-√स्था): Desid. तिष्ठासति, to wish to stand &c.
स्थापन	Sanskrit	(fr. Caus.) causing to stand &c. causing to stand, fixing, establishing, founding, instituting, raising, erecting (an image &c. # strengthening (of the limbs), preservation or prolongation (of life) or a means of strengthening &c.
हन्ति	Sanskrit	# to repress, give up, abandon (anger, sorrow &c.
हा	Sanskrit	cl.3 P. (Dhātup. xxv, 8) जहाति (rarely cl.1. जहति 3. du. जह्ल्तः Impv. जहिहि [or जहाहि Pāṇ. 6-4, 117] ; जहीतात् AV. ; Pot. जह्यात् AV. &c. ; pf. जहौ, जहुः RV. &c. ; जहे Br. ; aor. अहात् ib. &c. ; अहासीत् Gr. ; 3. sg. अहास् RV. ; अहासि AV. ; हासिष्ट ib., ; fut. हाता Gr. ; हास्यति, °ते AV. &c., जहिष्यति MBh. &c. ; inf. हातुम् ib. ; ind.p. हित्वा. [q.v.] RV. &c. ; हित्वी °त्वाय RV. ; -हीत्वा Gr. ; -हाय Br., हीयम् TS.), to leave, abandon, desert, quit, forsake, relinquish (with शरीरम्, देहम्, प्राणान्, असून्, ज्वितम् &c.
uneti	Serbo-Croatian	# (transitive) To record, make a note of, to include (in a text, booklet, [[&c.
చర్చ	Telugu	smearing with fragrant unguents &c.
దొడదొడ	Telugu	(onomatopoeia) A rush (of water, &c.
పర	Telugu	A measure with which chunam, &c.
హారతి	Telugu	An offering of camphor, &c.
柯	Translingual	# Kyrgyz (the people, language, &c.
维	Translingual	# Uyghur (the people, language, &c.

tr

• tr. = "transitive", "transliteration", "translation" or a link to Turkish Wikipedia (in which case it shouldn't be here).

sth

• sth/sthg = "something".

Page	Section	Abbreviations

sbd

• sbd. = "somebody".

Page	Section	Abbreviations

Dummy References section (strictly to deal with errors)