umpi
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See also: umpi-
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See umpi-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]umpi
- (veterinary medicine) constipation
- Synonym: ummetus
- deep, untouched snow (with no tracks)
- (figuratively, archaic) insurmountable obstacle
Usage notes
[edit]- (constipation): The expressions olla ummella (“to have constipation”) and tulla ummelle (“to get constipated”) may be used of humans, but they are becoming archaic in this sense.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of umpi (Kotus type 7*H/ovi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | umpi | ummet | |
genitive | ummen | umpien | |
partitive | umpea | umpia | |
illative | umpeen | umpiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | umpi | ummet | |
accusative | nom. | umpi | ummet |
gen. | ummen | ||
genitive | ummen | umpien | |
partitive | umpea | umpia | |
inessive | ummessa | ummissa | |
elative | ummesta | ummista | |
illative | umpeen | umpiin | |
adessive | ummella | ummilla | |
ablative | ummelta | ummilta | |
allative | ummelle | ummille | |
essive | umpena | umpina | |
translative | ummeksi | ummiksi | |
abessive | ummetta | ummitta | |
instructive | — | ummin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “umpi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *umpi. Cognates include Finnish umpi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈumpi/, [ˈumpʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈumpi/, [ˈumb̥i]
- Rhymes: -umpʲ, -umpi
- Hyphenation: um‧pi
Noun
[edit]umpi
Declension
[edit]Declension of umpi (type 5/lehti, mp-mm gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | umpi | ummet |
genitive | ummen | umpiin, umpiloin |
partitive | umpia | umpija, umpiloja |
illative | umpee | umpii, umpiloihe |
inessive | ummees | ummiis, umpilois |
elative | ummest | ummist, umpiloist |
allative | ummelle | ummille, umpiloille |
adessive | ummeel | ummiil, umpiloil |
ablative | ummelt | ummilt, umpiloilt |
translative | ummeks | ummiks, umpiloiks |
essive | umpenna, umpeen | umpinna, umpiloinna, umpiin, umpiloin |
exessive1) | umpent | umpint, umpiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 623
Old High German
[edit]Preposition
[edit]umpi
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umpi
- Rhymes:Finnish/umpi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Veterinary medicine
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpʲ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpʲ/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umpi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Snow
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German prepositions
- Bavarian Old High German