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bent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Bent and ben't

English

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Pronunciation

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  • (UK, US) enPR: bĕnt, IPA(key): /bɛnt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Etymology 1

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From Middle English bent-, preterite stem (as in bente, benten, etc.), and Middle English bent, ibent, ybent, past participle forms of Middle English benden (“to bend”). Equivalent to bend +‎ -t.

Verb

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bent

  1. simple past and past participle of bend

Adjective

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bent (comparative benter or more bent, superlative bentest or most bent)

  1. (Of something that is usually straight) Folded, dented.
    Synonym: crooked
  2. (colloquial, chiefly UK) Corrupt, dishonest.
    Synonym: crooked
  3. (derogatory, colloquial, chiefly UK) Homosexual.
    Synonyms: queer; see also Thesaurus:homosexual
    • 2019 January 22, Joe Sommerlad, “The reasons why Bohemian Rhapsody faced such a massive backlash”, in The Independent‎[1]:
      Asked bluntly by Julie Webb of the NME whether he was “bent” in December 1974, Freddie answered evasively: “You're a crafty cow. […] ”
  4. Determined or insistent.
    Synonym: hell-bent
    He was bent on going to Texas, but not even he could say why.
    They were bent on mischief.
    • 2017 July 7, Ignatiy Vishnevetsky, “The ambitious War For The Planet Of The Apes ends up surrendering to formula”, in The Onion AV Club‎[2]:
      […] in the ape posse, bent on vengeance, traversing landscapes clothed in snow and bristling with California red fir and silver pine, spooking human stragglers, and running across fresh graves as they search for the nameless colonel and try to piece together why the humans are killing each other.
  5. (Of a person) leading a life of crime.
  6. (slang, soccer) Inaccurately aimed.
    That shot was so bent it left the pitch.
  7. (colloquial, chiefly US) Suffering from the bends.
  8. (slang) High from both marijuana and alcohol.
    Man, I am so bent right now!
Derived terms
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Translations
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Noun

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bent (plural bents)

  1. An inclination or talent.
    He had a natural bent for painting.
  2. A predisposition to act or react in a particular way.
    His mind was of a technical bent.
  3. The state of being curved, crooked, or inclined from a straight line; flexure; curvity.
    the bent of a bow
  4. A declivity or slope, as of a hill.
  5. Particular direction or tendency; flexion; course.
  6. (carpentry) A transverse frame of a framed structure; a subunit of framing.
    1. Such a subunit as a component of a barn's framing, joined to other bents by girts and summer beams.
    2. Such a subunit as a reinforcement to, or integral part of, a bridge's framing.
  7. Tension; force of acting; energy; impetus.
    • 1707, John Norris, Practical Discourses Upon the Beatitudes of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.:
      the full bent and stress of the soul
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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From Middle English bent, benet, from Old English *beonot (attested only in place-names and personal names), from Proto-West Germanic *binut (“reed, rush”), of uncertain origin.

Noun

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bent (countable and uncountable, plural bents)

  1. Any of various stiff or reedy grasses.
    Synonym: bentgrass
    • 1627, Michael Drayton, Nymphidia, published 1810, page 124:
      His spear a bent, both stiff and strong.
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes”, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales, Folio Society, published 2005, page 121:
      Gunga Dass gave me a double handful of dried bents which I thrust down the mouth of the lair to the right of his, and followed myself, feet foremost [...].
    • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “chapter 9”, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:
      Clusters of strong flowers rose everywhere above the coarse tussocks of bent.
  2. A grassy area, grassland.
  3. The old dried stalks of grasses.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Dutch

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Etymology

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Innovative form replacing older zijt, which is still maintained in combination with the archaic/southern gij. The form bent was built by analogy with ben (“I am”) after jij had adopted the function of second-person singular. In this it may (but need not) have been influenced by Middle Dutch bes, the form used with the defunct singular pronoun du.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bent

  1. second-person singular present indicative of zijn; are

References

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  1. ^ A. van Loey, Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands, 8. druk 1970, →ISBN; §147a

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From benn, following the example of alant and lent.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bent (comparative beljebb or bentebb, superlative legbeljebb or legbentebb)

  1. inside
    Synonym: benn
    Antonyms: kinn, kint

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ bent in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • bent , mostly redirecting to benn in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bent in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Lithuanian

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Adverb

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bent

  1. at least
    Synonyms: mažiausia, mažiausiai

Old Norse

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Participle

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bent

  1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of bendr

Verb

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bent

  1. supine of benda

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English beonet, compare Middle English bent.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bent (plural bents)

  1. (archaic, 14th century) Coarse or wiry grass growing upon moorlands.
  2. (archaic, 15th century) An area covered with coarse or wiry grass; a moor.

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Persian بند (band).

Noun

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bent (definite accusative bendi, plural bentler)

  1. dam
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