scula

See also: sculă

Romanian

Etymology

Unknown. Generally considered to be from a Vulgar Latin *excubulāre (a term used in hunting, meaning to remove from an animal's den or nest), but this is a difficult link to make semantically and phonetically. Another possibility is a link to a Latin root *collāre, from Ancient Greek (compare Italian collare, scollare), or less likely, succollāre. Overall, it is probably ultimately tied to *collum, from Latin collis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /skuˈla/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a
• Hyphenation: scu‧la

Verb

a scula (third-person singular present scoală, past participle sculat) 1st conjugation

1. (reflexive) to get up, stand up, rise

   Synonym: ridica

2. (transitive) to wake, awaken

   Synonyms: deștepta, trezi

3. (reflexive) to wake up, or, more specifically, get out of bed
4. (reflexive, rather archaic) to recover from a disease

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:se însănătoși

5. (transitive, regional, rare) to heal, cure someone

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vindeca

6. (transitive, now uncommon) to resurrect
7. (reflexive, dated or regional) to rise from the dead
8. (reflexive, archaic) to set off on a journey
9. (reflexive, archaic) to rebel
10. (vulgar, of a penis, often with dative of posession) to go into erection

Conjugation

    conjugation of scula (first conjugation, no infix)

infinitive			a scula
gerund			sculând
past participle			sculat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	scol	scoli	scoală	sculăm	sculați	scoală
	imperfect	sculam	sculai	scula	sculam	sculați	sculau
	simple perfect	sculai	sculași	sculă	scularăm	scularăți	sculară
	pluperfect	sculasem	sculaseși	sculase	sculaserăm	sculaserăți	sculaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să scol	să scoli	să scoale	să sculăm	să sculați	să scoale
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		scoală			sculați
	negative		nu scula			nu sculați

Derived terms

• sculare

References

• scula in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)