include
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- enclude (obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkluːd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈkluːd/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːd
Verb
[edit]include (third-person singular simple present includes, present participle including, simple past and past participle included)
- To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
- I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.
- To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
- The vacation package includes car rental.
- Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
- I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.
- up to and including page twenty-five
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- The whole included race, his purposed prey.
- c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- The loss of such a lord includes all harm.
- (obsolete) To enclose, confine. [from early 15th c.]
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:, New York, 2001, p.107:
- I could have here willingly ranged, but these straits wherein I am included will not permit.
- (obsolete) To conclude; to terminate.
- c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- Come, let us go; we will include all jars / With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.
- (programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
- You have to include the strings library to use this function.
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]to bring into as a part or member
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to contain, as part of a whole
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
[edit]include (plural includes)
- (programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.
- 2006, Laura Lemay, Rafe Colburn, Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day:
- In the previous lesson, you learned how to use server-side includes, which enable you to easily include snippets of web pages within other web pages.
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]include
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /inˈkluː.de/, [ɪŋˈkɫ̪uːd̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈklu.de/, [iŋˈkluːd̪e]
Verb
[edit]inclūde
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin includere. Doublet of the inherited închide.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]a include (third-person singular present include, past participle inclus) 3rd conjugation
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of include (third conjugation, past participle in -s)
infinitive | a include | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | incluzând | ||||||
past participle | inclus | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | includ | incluzi | include | includem | includeți | includ | |
imperfect | includeam | includeai | includea | includeam | includeați | includeau | |
simple perfect | inclusei | incluseși | incluse | incluserăm | incluserăți | incluseră | |
pluperfect | inclusesem | incluseseși | inclusese | incluseserăm | incluseserăți | incluseseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să includ | să incluzi | să includă | să includem | să includeți | să includă | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | include | includeți | |||||
negative | nu include | nu includeți |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːd
- Rhymes:English/uːd/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Programming
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English raising verbs
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ude
- Rhymes:Italian/ude/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation