sārts
Latvian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to put in line, in sequence, to tie, to assemble”), referring to the assembling of the wood for a bonfire, whence also sērt (“to stack, pile grain (to dry)”) and sers (“grain to be threshed (in the barn)”) (q.v.); sārts is derived from the verb with vowel gradation (compare vērt (“to open, to close”), vārti (“gate(s)”)). Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa, “armor, weapons”), Old High German saro (“armor”) (“assembled one”), Latin sors (“lot, fate; divinatory stick”) (genitive sortis; original meaning “sequence of little sticks”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sārts m (1st declension)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Baltic *sartas, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sor- (“red, rosy, pink”) with an extra suffix -t. Cognates include Lithuanian sar̃tas (“(light) red, light brown (of horses)”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sārts (definite sārtais, comparative sārtāks, superlative vissārtākais, adverb sārti)
- pale red, light red, pinkish red, reddish
- dzelteni sārts ― yellowish red, pink
- rožaini sārts ― rosy pink
- sārts zieds ― pink flower
- sārta seja ― rosy face
- sārti vaigi ― rosy cheeks
- sārtas lūpas ― rosy, pink lips
- koši sārtas rozes ― bright pink roses
- sārtais marmors ― pink marble
- sārts kā ābols ― red as an apple (i.e., with rosy, healthy cheeks)
Declension
[edit]masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | sārts | sārti | sārta | sārtas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | sārtu | sārtus | sārtu | sārtas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | sārta | sārtu | sārtas | sārtu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | sārtam | sārtiem | sārtai | sārtām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | sārtu | sārtiem | sārtu | sārtām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | sārtā | sārtos | sārtā | sārtās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]balts | pelēks | melns |
sarkans, sārts | oranžs; brūns | dzeltens |
zaļš | ||
zilzaļš, ciāns | zils | |
violets; zilganviolets, indigo | fuksīns; violets | rozā |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “sārts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian masculine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian first declension nouns
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian adjectives
- lv:Fire
- lv:Pinks
- lv:Reds