óen
Appearance
Middle Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish óen, from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.
Numeral
[edit]1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : óen Ordinal : cét- | ||
óen
Descendants
[edit]Determiner
[edit]óen
- the same
- c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
- I n‑oen uair dana tancatar ocus techta Conchobair mic Nessa do chungid in chon chetna.
- At the same time, then, messengers came also from Conchobar Mac Nessa to ask for the same dog.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
óen | unchanged | n-óen |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]1 | 2 > | |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : óen Ordinal : cétnae Male personal : óenar | ||
óen
Usage notes
[edit]When used to count objects, this numeral precedes the noun, whose word-initial consonant undergoes lenition.
- óen ḟer ― one man
- óen ṡúil ― one eye
Determiner
[edit]óen
- the same
- single (especially after cech (“every”))
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53c3
- cech oín gessid .i. giges Día
- every single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 53c3
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
óen (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-óen |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Irish lemmas
- Middle Irish numerals
- Middle Irish determiners
- Middle Irish terms with quotations
- Middle Irish cardinal numbers
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish numerals
- Old Irish terms with usage examples
- Old Irish determiners
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish cardinal numbers