User:Matthias Buchmeier/ru-en-i
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| -и- {interfix} | :: Interfix used to form compound nouns and adjectives, when the first part is a verb or number |
| и {letter} | :: The tenth letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is и and is usually pronounced /i/, but unstressed or after certain consonants it merges with ы into /ɪ/. It is preceded by З and followed by Й |
| и {n inan} | :: The Cyrillic letter И, и |
| и {n inan} | :: [Roman letter] I, i |
| и {n inan} | :: [English letter] E, e |
| и {conj} | :: and |
| и {conj} | :: as well as, both ... and .. |
| и {conj} | :: as well |
| и {conj} | :: even |
| и {particle} [preceding a verb] | :: Emphasizes the truth of the following verb. Note that "есть" is also used, which is usually omitted |
| и-а {interj} | :: (imitative) hee-haw (sound a donkey makes) |
| Иберия {prop} | :: Iberia [region south of Pyrenees] |
| Иберия {prop} | :: Iberia, Caucasian Iberia [region south of Caucasus] |
| ибис {noun} | :: ibis |
| Ибн Сина {prop} | :: Avicenna (a Persian polymath) |
| ибо {conj} [literary] | :: for, because, as, since |
| Ибури {prop} {m inan} | :: Ибури (subprefecture) |
| ива {noun} | :: willow |
| Ивамидзава {prop} {f inan} | :: Ивамидзава (city) |
| и вам того же {phrase} | :: same to you (I wish to you what you have just wished to me) |
| Иван {prop} | :: given name |
| Иван {prop} | :: India (I in the ICAO spelling alphabet) |
| Иван {prop} [pejorative, rare] | :: clipping of Иван-дурак |
| Иван Иванович {noun} | :: The Russian equivalent of John Smith, John Doe, Joe Q. Public, etc |
| Иванов {adj} | :: Ivan's |
| Иваново {prop} | :: Иваново (oblast) |
| Иваново {prop} | :: Иваново (city/administrative center) |
| ивановский {adj} [relational] | :: Ivanovo (city in Russia) |
| ивановский {adj} [relational] | :: Ivanov; Ivanov's (referring to anyone named Ivanov) |
| Иван родил девчонку, велел тащить пелёнку {phrase} [mnemonic] | :: grammatical cases of the Russian language |
| иван-чай {noun} [botany] | :: rose-bay, willowherb, fireweed |
| иваси {f anim} | :: sardine |
| -ивать {suffix} | :: Used to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs in -ить and sometimes -еть, with iotation of the final consonant |
| -ивать {suffix} | :: Used as a spelling variant in place of -ывать to form imperfective verbs from prefixed perfective verbs in -ать, -нуть and sometimes -ить with root-final velars (к г х) and hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ), without iotation of the final consonant |
| -ивать {suffix} | :: Used to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed verbs in -ить and sometimes -еть, with iotation of the final consonant |
| -ивать {suffix} | :: Used as a spelling variant in place of -ывать to form frequentative verbs from non-prefixed verbs in -ать, -нуть and sometimes -ить with root-final velars (к г х) and hushing consonants (ш ж ч щ), without iotation of the final consonant |
| Ивелин {prop} | :: Ивелин (department) |
| Ивиса {prop} | :: Ивиса (<<island>> in the <<acomm/Balearic Islands>> of <<c/Spain>>, in the <<sea/Mediterranean Sea>>) |
| иволга {noun} | :: oriole |
| иврит {noun} | :: The Hebrew language, especially Modern Hebrew, Ivrit |
| -ивый {suffix} | :: -y, -ous, etc. (Used to form adjectives from nouns and verbs, with the meaning "having the characteristic of X".) |
| игла {noun} | :: needle |
| игла {noun} | :: thorn, prickle |
| игла {noun} | :: quill, spine, bristle |
| иглистый {adj} | :: prickly, covered with needles |
| иглоукалывание {noun} | :: acupuncture (insertion of needles for remedial purposes) |
| иглу {n inan} | :: igloo |
| игнорирование {noun} | :: ignoring |
| игнорировать {v impf} | :: to ignore, to disregard (to deliberately pay no attention to), to igg |
| иго {noun} [figuratively] | :: yoke; slavery, oppression |
| иго {noun} [archaic, rare] | :: yoke |
| и-го-го {interj} | :: [imitative] whinny, neigh (sound a horse makes) |
| игого {interj} | :: [imitative] whinny, neigh (imitates the sound of a horse neighing) |
| иголка {noun} | :: diminutive of игла: needle |
| иголочка {noun} | :: diminutive of иголка, diminutive of игла |
| игорный {adj} [relational] | :: gambling, playing |
| Игорь {prop} | :: given name |
| игра {noun} | :: game |
| игра {noun} | :: a sport which is played (also спортивная игра) |
| игра {noun} | :: (action): play in the following senses: |
| игра {noun} | :: Activity for amusement only, especially among the young |
| игра {noun} | :: Similar activity, in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills |
| игра {noun} | :: (ethology) "Repeated, incompletely functional behavior differing from more serious versions ..., and initiated voluntarily when ... in a low-stress setting." |
| игра {noun} | :: An individual's performance in a sport or game |
| игра {noun} | :: acting, performance |
| игра {noun} | :: role-playing (also ролевая игра) |
| игра {noun} | :: playing (a musical instrument) |
| игральная карта {noun} | :: playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of card) |
| игральный {adj} | :: playing |
| игра слов {noun} | :: pun, wordplay |
| играть {v impf} | :: to play |
| играть {v impf} | :: to act, to perform |
| играть {v impf} | :: to gamble |
| играть {v impf} [of a storm] | :: to rage |
| играть {v impf} [of wine] | :: to sparkle |
| играть с огнём {v impf} [idiomatic] | :: to play with fire (put oneself in a precarious situation) |
| играться {v impf} [vernacular] | :: (esp. of children) to play (around) |
| играючи {adv} [colloquial] | :: easily; with ease; playfully |
| играющий {noun} | :: player |
| игрек {noun} | :: The Roman letter Y, y |
| игрек {noun} [telephony] | :: Yankee (Y in the ICAO spelling alphabet) |
| игривый {adj} | :: playful (liking or prone to play) |
| игристый {adj} | :: sparkling [of wine] |
| игрище {noun} | :: merrymaking |
| игровой {adj} [relational] | :: game, play |
| игровой {adj} [relational] | :: (movie, theater) acting |
| игровой {adj} | :: playing |
| игрок {noun} | :: player |
| игрок {noun} | :: gambler |
| игрушечный {adj} [relational] | :: toy |
| игрушечный {adj} | :: toy (not real) |
| игрушечный {adj} | :: miniature |
| игрушка {noun} | :: toy |
| игрушка {noun} | :: plaything |
| игрушка {noun} [colloquial] | :: video game |
| игуана {noun} | :: iguana |
| игумен {noun} | :: Father Superior, hegumen, abbot |
| игуменья {noun} | :: Mother Superior, abbess |
| и да и нет {phrase} | :: yes and no (indicating there is no simple "yes" or "no" answer) |
| идеал {noun} | :: ideal (a perfect standard of beauty, intellect, etc.) |
| идеализировать {v both} | :: to idealize |
| идеализм {noun} | :: idealism |
| идеалист {noun} | :: idealist |
| идеалистический {adj} | :: idealistic |
| идеально {adv} | :: ideally (in various senses) |
| идеальный {adj} | :: ideal, perfect (being optimal) |
| идейный {adj} | :: ideological, ideal |
| идейный {adj} | :: high-principled (of a person) |
| идентификатор {noun} [computing] | :: descriptor, identifier, handle |
| идентификация {noun} | :: identification |
| идентифицировать {v both} | :: to identify |
| идентично {adv} | :: identically |
| идентичность {noun} | :: identity (the sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal) |
| идентичный {adj} | :: identical |
| идеограмма {noun} | :: ideogram, ideograph |
| идеографический {noun} [linguistics] | :: ideographic |
| идеография {noun} [linguistics] | :: ideography |
| идеолог {noun} | :: ideologue |
| идеологически {adv} | :: ideologically |
| идеологический {adj} | :: ideological |
| идеология {noun} | :: ideology (doctrine, body of ideas) |
| идея {noun} | :: idea, thought, notion |
| Иджеван {prop} | :: Иджеван (town/capital) |
| идиллия {noun} | :: idyl, idyll |
| иди нахуй {phrase} | :: Indicates the speaker's weak feeling of displeasure |
| иди нахуй {phrase} | :: Indicates the speaker's strong feeling of displeasure |
| идиом {noun} | :: lect, language variety, idiom (a generic term for a manner of speaking shared among a group of people; encompasses languages, dialects, sociolects, etc.) |
| идиома {noun} | :: idiom |
| идиоматический {adj} | :: idiomatic (relating to or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language) |
| идиоматический оборот {noun} | :: idiom, idiomatic expression |
| идиоматическое выражение {noun} | :: idiom, idiomatic expression |
| идиосинкразия {noun} | :: idiosyncrasy (way of behaving or thinking) |
| идиот {noun} | :: idiot |
| идиотизм {noun} | :: idiocy, imbecility |
| идиотка {noun} | :: female idiot |
| идиотский {adj} | :: idiotic |
| идиш {prop} | :: The Yiddish language |
| идо {m inan} {n inan} | :: Ido (a constructed language) |
| идол {noun} | :: idol |
| идол {noun} [colloquial] | :: callous person |
| идолопоклонник {noun} | :: idolater |
| и др. {phrase} | :: et alii, etc. |
| и другие {adv} | :: and others |
| идти {v impf} | :: to go |
| идти {v impf} | :: to walk |
| идти {v impf} [of precipitation] | :: to fall |
| идти {v impf} | :: to function, to work |
| идти {v impf} | :: to suit, to become (of wearing clothes) |
| идти {v impf} | :: [used in expressions] |
| идти на всё {idiom} | :: to be ready to do anything, to go to any length |
| идти на риск {idiom} | :: to run a risk, to take a chance |
| идти на уступки {idiom} | :: to compromise, to make concessions |
| идти по пятам {idiom} [за + instrumental] | :: to follow in someone's footsteps; to follow on the heels of (to pursue) |
| идущий {adj} | :: going |
| -ие {suffix} | :: Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -ение, -ание, -тие, and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words |
| Иегова {prop} {m anim} [religion] | :: Jehovah (the personal name of God in the Hebrew Scriptures) |
| иезуит {noun} | :: Jesuit |
| иена {noun} [numismatics] | :: yen |
| иерарх {noun} | :: hierarch |
| иерархический {adj} | :: hierarchical |
| иерархия {noun} | :: hierarchy |
| иерей {noun} [religion] | :: priest of the second rank in the Orthodox church |
| иероглиф {noun} | :: hieroglyph |
| иероглиф {noun} [humorous] | :: undecipherable handwriting, inscrutable symbol |
| иероглиф {noun} | :: Chinese character (hanzi), usually "китайский иероглиф". See also: ханьцзы |
| иеромонах {noun} | :: hieromonk |
| Иерусалим {prop} | :: Иерусалим (the de-facto <<capital city>> of <<c/Israel>>) |
| Иерусалим {prop} | :: Иерусалим (the claimed <<capital city>> of <<c/Palestine>>) |
| иерусалимский {adj} [relational] | :: Jerusalem |
| иждивение {noun} | :: material support |
| иждивение {noun} [dated] | :: money, funds |
| иже {pron} [archaic, ecclesiastic or literary] | :: which; et cetera |
| иже {n inan} | :: izhe, name of the Cyrillic (Old Church Slavonic) letter і, ї |
| Ижевск {prop} | :: Ижевск (capital city) |
| ижица {noun} | :: izhitsa (obsolete Cyrillic letter Ѵ) |
| из- {prefix} | :: out from |
| из- {prefix} | :: When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of completeness, abundance or exhaustion |
| из- {prefix} | :: When added to a verb, it may form a verb with a sense of destruction, ruined due to use |
| из- {prefix} | :: When added to nouns, especially when they have the suffix -ье, it indicates location of an object |
| из- {prefix} | :: When added to adjectives for colours, an adverb is formed indicating nuance |
| из- {prefix} | :: When added to nouns, it may form an adverb indicating spatial or temporal properties. Usually in archaic or highly formal style |
| из- {prefix} | :: When added to adverbs, it can form an adverb with a sense of direction for an action |
| из {prep} | :: from |
| из {prep} | :: out of |
| из {prep} | :: of, through |
| Изабелла {prop} | :: given name |
| изба {noun} | :: izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage |
| избавитель {noun} | :: redeemer, rescuer, savior |
| избавить {v pf} | :: to rid, to save, to relieve (от - of, from) |
| избавиться {v pf} | :: to get rid of; to rid oneself (of), to escape from, to dispose of (от + genitive case) |
| избавление {noun} | :: cure |
| избавление {noun} [religion] | :: salvation |
| избавлять {v impf} | :: to rid, to save, to relieve (от - of, from) |
| избавляться {v impf} | :: to get rid of; to rid oneself (of), to escape from, to dispose of [от + genitive] |
| избаловать {v pf} | :: to spoil |
| избаловывать {v impf} | :: to spoil |
| изба-читальня {noun} | :: village library, village reading room |
| избегать {v impf} | :: to avoid, to evade, to elude |
| избегать {v impf} | :: to refrain from |
| избегать {v impf} | :: to keep off, to steer clear, to shun |
| избегать {v impf} | :: to escape [from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.] |
| избегать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to run [many places], to run about, to run all over |
| избегнуть {v pf} | :: to avoid, to evade, to elude |
| избегнуть {v pf} | :: to refrain from |
| избегнуть {v pf} | :: to keep off, to steer clear, to shun |
| избегнуть {v pf} | :: to escape [from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.] |
| избежание {noun} | :: avoidance |
| избежать {v pf} | :: to avoid, to evade, to elude |
| избежать {v pf} | :: to refrain from |
| избежать {v pf} | :: to keep off, to steer clear, to shun |
| избежать {v pf} | :: to escape [from trouble, misfortune, punishment, etc.] |
| избивать {v impf} | :: to beat, to thrash (unmercifully) |
| избиение {noun} | :: beating, battery |
| избиратель {noun} | :: voter, elector |
| избирательный {adj} | :: electoral |
| избирательный {adj} | :: selective |
| избирать {v impf} | :: to choose, to elect |
| избираться {v impf} [imperfective only] | :: to be elected |
| избирком {noun} | :: election committee, election commission |
| избитый {adj} | :: beaten, mauled, battered |
| избитый {adj} | :: well-trodden [road, etc.] |
| избитый {adj} [figurative] | :: trite, hackneyed |
| избить {v pf} | :: to beat, to thrash (unmercifully) |
| изболеться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to be/become exhausted |
| избороздить {v pf} | :: to furrow |
| избороздить {vi pf} | :: to leave ruts |
| избороздить {v pf} [figuratively] | :: to travel around, to gallivant (by car, train or ship, etc.) |
| избрание {noun} | :: election (choice of a leader or representatives) |
| избрание {noun} | :: selection |
| избранник {noun} | :: the chosen one; (the) elect |
| избранник {noun} | :: (one's) darling, sweetheart |
| избранница {noun} | :: chosen one, choice (referring to a female) |
| избранница {noun} [poetic] | :: darling, sweetheart, betrothed (referring to a female) |
| избранность {noun} [literary] | :: chosenness |
| избранный {adj} | :: chosen, selected |
| избрать {v pf} | :: to choose, to elect |
| избушка {noun} | :: diminutive of изба: izba, (peasant's) log hut, cottage |
| избывать {v impf} [dated or poetic] | :: to get rid of |
| избыток {noun} | :: abundance, plenty |
| избыток {noun} | :: excess, surplus, redundancy |
| избыточность {noun} | :: redundancy, superfluousness |
| избыточный {adj} | :: surplus, redundant |
| избыть {v pf} [dated or poetic] | :: to get rid of |
| изваяние {noun} | :: sculpture, statue; graven image; sculptured figure |
| изваять {v pf} | :: to sculpt |
| изваять {v pf} [figurative, jocular] | :: to produce, to make something |
| изведать {v pf} [literary] | :: to learn from personal experience, to come to know |
| изведать {v pf} [figurative] | :: to experience, to feel (a mental state) |
| изведать {v pf} | :: to know, to comprehend |
| изведывать {v impf} [literary] | :: to learn from personal experience |
| изведывать {v impf} [figurative] | :: to experience, to feel (a mental state) |
| изведывать {v impf} | :: to know, to comprehend |
| изверг {noun} | :: monster, cruel person, fiend |
| извергать {v impf} | :: to disgorge; to excrete |
| извергнуть {v pf} | :: to disgorge; to excrete |
| извержение {noun} | :: eruption |
| извержение {noun} | :: ejection, expulsion, excretion |
| извержение {noun} | :: words, offences outpouring, torrent |
| извернуться {v pf} | :: to turn sharply |
| извернуться {v pf} | :: to twist deftly [to accomplish or avoid something] |
| извернуться {v pf} [figurative] | :: to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful |
| извернуться {v pf} [figurative] | :: to try to get rid of something unpleasant |
| извернуться {v pf} [figurative, colloquial] | :: to use cunning or trickery, to contrive |
| извести {v pf} | :: to use up, to spend |
| извести {v pf} | :: to exterminate |
| извести {v pf} | :: to exhaust |
| извести {v pf} | :: to torment |
| извести {v pf} | :: to vex, to exasperate |
| известие {noun} | :: news, tidings |
| известить {v pf} | :: to inform, to notify, to give notice |
| известить {vt pf} | :: to announce, to advertise (to give public notice of; to announce publicly) |
| Известия {prop} | :: Izvestia ("The News"), a long-running high-circulation daily newspaper in Russia |
| известковый {adj} [relational] | :: lime, quicklime |
| известковый {adj} [relational] | :: limestone |
| известковый {adj} | :: paper-white, pale |
| известнейший {adj} | :: superlative of известный: most familiar; most famous |
| известно {pred} | :: it is (well) known |
| известность {noun} | :: reputation, fame, repute, notoriety, renown |
| известность {noun} | :: publicity |
| известность {noun} [colloquial] | :: celebrity, prominent figure, notability |
| известный {adj} | :: known, familiar |
| известный {adj} | :: well-known, renowned, famous |
| известный {adj} | :: notorious |
| известный {adj} | :: certain |
| известняк {noun} | :: limestone, chalkstone |
| известь {noun} | :: lime (calcium oxide, quicklime) |
| извет {noun} [obsolete] | :: information (against), report, slander, calumny |
| извечный {adj} | :: eternal, everlasting |
| извещать {v impf} | :: to inform, to notify, to give notice |
| извещать {v impf} | :: to announce, to advertise |
| извещение {noun} | :: notice, notification, announcement, advertisement (public notice) |
| извёртываться {v impf} | :: to turn sharply |
| извёртываться {v impf} | :: to twist deftly [to accomplish or avoid something] |
| извёртываться {v impf} [figurative] | :: to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful |
| извёртываться {v impf} [figurative] | :: to try to get rid of something unpleasant |
| извёртываться {v impf} [figurative, colloquial] | :: to use cunning or trickery, to contrive |
| извёстка {noun} | :: lime mortar |
| извёстка {noun} [colloquial] | :: lime (calcium oxide, quicklime) |
| извёстка {noun} [colloquial] | :: lime-based whitewash |
| извив {noun} | :: bend, twist, meander, curve |
| извив {noun} [figurative, colloquial] | :: unexpected turn of thought or mood, unexpected development |
| извиваться {v impf} | :: to coil, to wriggle |
| извиваться {v impf} | :: (river, road etc) to twist, to wind, to meander |
| извилина {noun} | :: bend, twist, convolution, curve |
| извилина {noun} [anatomy] | :: gyrus |
| извилистый {adj} | :: meandering, winding, twisty |
| извилистый {adj} [figurative] | :: complex, confusing |
| извинение {noun} | :: pardon, apology, excuse, regret |
| извините за выражение {phrase} | :: pardon my French; if you'll excuse the expression (please excuse my swearing or bad language) |
| извинить {v pf} | :: to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [for, за + accusative] |
| извиниться {v pf} | :: to apologize (to make an apology or defense) |
| извинять {v impf} | :: to excuse, to pardon, to forgive [for, за + accusative] |
| извиняться {v impf} | :: to apologize (to make an apology or defense) |
| извлекать {v impf} [literary] | :: to extract, to elicit, to draw out |
| извлекаться {v impf} [literary] | :: to come out, to be pulled out, to be removed |
| извлечение {noun} | :: extract, extracting (process) |
| извлечь {v pf} [literary] | :: to extract, to elicit, to draw out |
| извлечься {v pf} [literary] | :: to come out, to be pulled out, to be removed |
| извне {adv} | :: from outside, from without |
| извод {noun} [philology] | :: recension |
| извод {noun} [art] | :: style of Orthodox Christian icons of the medieval era |
| извод {noun} [colloquial] | :: wasting (by using up all the resources) |
| извод {noun} | :: consumption |
| изводить {v impf} | :: to use up, to spend |
| изводить {v impf} | :: to exterminate |
| изводить {v impf} | :: to exhaust |
| изводить {v impf} | :: to torment |
| изводить {v impf} | :: to vex, to exasperate |
| извоз {noun} | :: carrier's trade, carrier (by trade), carrying |
| извозчик {noun} | :: coachman, cabman, carter, wagoner, carman |
| изволение {noun} [archaic] | :: will, pleasure, volition |
| изволить {v impf} [dated, ironic] | :: to desire, to wish |
| изволить {v impf} [dated] | :: to kindly, to please be good enough (+ to) |
| изволить {v impf} [dated] | :: to if you wish, to all right, to with pleasure |
| изворачиваться {v impf} | :: to turn sharply |
| изворачиваться {v impf} | :: to twist deftly [to accomplish or avoid something] |
| изворачиваться {v impf} [figurative] | :: to find a way out of a predicament, to be resourceful |
| изворачиваться {v impf} [figurative] | :: to try to get rid of something unpleasant |
| изворачиваться {v impf} [figurative, colloquial] | :: to use cunning or trickery, to contrive |
| изворот {noun} [colloquial] | :: turning sharply and deftly |
| изворот {noun} [colloquial] | :: sharp, deft turn |
| изворот {noun} [figurative, colloquial] | :: unexpected turn of thought |
| изворот {noun} [dated or colloquial] | :: bend |
| изворот {noun} [figurative, colloquial] | :: trick, subterfuge |
| изворотливость {noun} | :: resourcefulness |
| изворотливость {noun} | :: cunning, cleverness, shiftiness |
| изворотливость {noun} | :: elusiveness [of an animal] |
| изворотливый {adj} | :: resourceful |
| изворотливый {adj} | :: cunning, clever, shifty |
| изворотливый {adj} | :: elusive [of an animal] |
| извратить {v pf} | :: to pervert |
| извратить {v pf} | :: to distort, to give false account |
| извращать {v impf} | :: to pervert |
| извращать {v impf} | :: to distort, to give false account |
| извращенец {noun} | :: pervert |
| извращение {noun} | :: perversion, perversity |
| извращение {noun} | :: distortion |
| извращённый {adj} | :: distorted |
| извращённый {adj} | :: perverted |
| изгиб {noun} | :: bend, curve, turn |
| изгибать {v impf} | :: to bend, to curve, to crook |
| изгибаться {v impf} | :: to bend, to curve |
| изгладить {v pf} | :: to erase, to efface, to blot out; to smooth out, to destroying traces of someone or something in the process |
| изгладить {v pf} [figurative] | :: to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.) |
| изглаживать {v impf} | :: to erase, to efface, to blot out; to smooth out, to destroying traces of someone or something in the process |
| изглаживать {v impf} [figurative] | :: to weaken, to make imperceptible (feelings, impressions, memories, etc.) |
| изгнание {noun} | :: exile, deportation |
| изгнание {noun} | :: expulsion, ejection |
| изгнание {noun} | :: banishment, proscription |
| изгнание {noun} | :: expelling |
| изгнание {noun} | :: ostracism |
| изгнание {noun} | :: eviction |
| изгнание {noun} | :: excommunication |
| изгнание {noun} | :: extrusion |
| изгнанник {noun} | :: exile, outcast |
| изгнать {v pf} | :: to banish, to exile |
| из года в год {adv} | :: year in, year out; from year to year |
| изгой {noun} | :: outcast, outlaw, castaway, derelict |
| изголовье {noun} | :: head of the bed |
| изголодать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: alternative form of изголодаться |
| изголодаться {v pf} | :: to starve |
| изголодаться {v pf} [figurative] | :: to be starving, to feel an urgent need [по + dative, for something] |
| изгонять {v impf} | :: to exile, to banish |
| изгородь {noun} | :: fence (barrier) |
| изготавливать {v impf} | :: to produce, to make, to manufacture |
| изготавливаться {v impf} | :: alternative form of изготовляться |
| изготовитель {noun} | :: manufacturer, producer, maker |
| изготовить {v pf} | :: to produce, to make, to manufacture |
| изготовиться {v pf} | :: to get ready, to place oneself in readiness |
| изготовление {noun} | :: production, manufacture, making |
| изготовлять {v impf} | :: to produce, to make, to manufacture |
| из грязи в князи {adv} [chiefly disapprovingly] | :: from rags to riches (literally "from dirt to princedom") |
| издавать {v impf} | :: to publish, to print |
| издавать {v impf} | :: to edit |
| издавать {v impf} | :: to issue, to promulgate, to enact |
| издавать {v impf} | :: to utter, to emit, to exhale |
| издаваться {v impf} | :: to be published, to be printed |
| издаваться {v impf} | :: to be edited |
| издаваться {v impf} | :: to be issued, to be promulgated, to be enacted |
| издаваться {v impf} | :: to be uttered, to be emitted, to be exhaled |
| издавна {adv} | :: long since; since long ago |
| издалека {adv} | :: from afar |
| издалека {adv} | :: afar off |
| издалёка {adv} | :: alternative spelling of издалека from afar, afar off |
| издали {adv} | :: from a distance, from afar |
| издание {noun} | :: publication |
| издание {noun} | :: issue |
| издание {noun} | :: promulgation |
| издание {noun} | :: edition |
| издатель {noun} | :: publisher (one who publishes, especially books) |
| издательница {noun} | :: female publisher (one who publishes, especially books) |
| издательский {adj} | :: publishing |
| издательский {adj} [relational] | :: publisher |
| издательство {noun} | :: publishing house, publisher |
| издать {v pf} | :: to publish, to print |
| издать {v pf} | :: to edit |
| издать {v pf} | :: to issue, to promulgate, to enact |
| издать {v pf} | :: to utter, to emit, to exhale |
| издаться {v pf} | :: to be published, to be printed |
| издаться {v pf} | :: to be edited |
| издаться {v pf} | :: to be issued, to be promulgated, to be enacted |
| издаться {v pf} | :: to be uttered, to be emitted, to be exhaled |
| издевательский {adj} | :: mocking, scornful |
| издевательство {noun} | :: abuse, mockery, bullying |
| издеваться {v impf} | :: to jeer, to scoff, to bully, to taunt |
| изделие {noun} | :: (manufactured) article, product, (plural) goods, wares |
| издельный {adj} [relational] | :: corvee, statute labor, gavel work (unpaid labor due to a feudal lord) |
| издержать {v pf} [dated] | :: to spend, to expend, to waste |
| издерживать {v impf} [dated] | :: to spend, to expend, to waste |
| издержка {noun} | :: [usually plural] expenses, costs |
| издёвка {noun} | :: sneer, taunt, jeer; mockery |
| издирать {v impf} | :: to rend, to tear [badly] |
| издирать {v impf} | :: to scratch all over |
| изень {noun} | :: Bassia prostrata |
| изжаривать {vt impf} | :: to roast, to fry |
| изжаривать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to kill by burning, to burn at the stake |
| изжаривать {v impf} [jocular] | :: to burn, to roast (one's shoulders from the sun, shoes from a fire, etc.) |
| изжарить {vt pf} | :: to roast, to fry |
| изжарить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to kill by burning, to burn at the stake |
| изжарить {v pf} [jocular] | :: to burn, to roast (one's shoulders from the sun, shoes from a fire, etc.) |
| изжариться {vi pf} | :: to fry or roast to completion |
| изжариться {vi pf} [colloquial] | :: to overheat [from too long in the sun, the oven, etc.] |
| изживать {v impf} | :: to get rid (of), to overcome, to eliminate |
| изжить {v pf} | :: to get rid of, to overcome, to eliminate |
| изжога {noun} | :: heartburn, pyrosis |
| из-за {prep} | :: from (behind) |
| из-за {prep} | :: over |
| из-за {prep} | :: because of |
| из-за того, что {conj} | :: because |
| из-за этого {adv} | :: therefore (in a colloquial context) |
| излагать {v impf} | :: to expound, to explain, to state, to set forth, to relate, to retell |
| излечение {noun} | :: cure, treatment (action) |
| излечивать {v impf} | :: to cure, to heal, to remedy, to restore |
| излечиваться {v impf} | :: to recover (from), recuperate (from), get over |
| излечиваться {v impf} | :: to rid oneself (of), get over |
| излечимый {adj} | :: curable |
| излечить {v pf} | :: to cure, to heal, to remedy, to restore, to sanitate |
| изливать {v impf} [dated] | :: to pour out |
| изливать {v impf} [figurative] | :: to pour out, to vent (emotions, etc.) |
| изливаться {v impf} | :: to spill out, to pour out, to flow out |
| изливаться {v impf} [literary] | :: to radiate [of light, sound, or smell] |
| изливаться {v impf} [figurative] | :: to manifest, to appear [в + prepositional, in a specified way; of feelings, moods, or experiences] |
| изливаться {v impf} | :: to pour one's heart out |
| излить {v pf} [dated] | :: to pour out |
| излить {v pf} [figurative] | :: to pour out, to vent (emotions, etc.) |
| излиться {v pf} | :: to spill out, to pour out, to flow out |
| излиться {v pf} [literary] | :: to radiate [of light, sound, or smell] |
| излиться {v pf} [figurative] | :: to manifest, to appear [в + prepositional, in a specified way; of feelings, moods, or experiences] |
| излиться {v pf} | :: to pour one's heart out |
| излишек {noun} | :: surplus, excess |
| излишество {noun} | :: excess, excessiveness, superfluity; glut |
| излишне {adv} | :: excessively |
| излишний {adj} | :: superfluous |
| излишний {adj} | :: unnecessary |
| излишний {adj} | :: excessive |
| излияние {noun} [usually plural] | :: outpouring [of emotion] |
| изловить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to catch (by chasing) |
| изловчаться {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to manage to [+ infinitive] |
| изловчиться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to manage to [+ infinitive] |
| изложение {noun} | :: statement (presentation of opinion or position) |
| изложение {noun} | :: essay (a short piece of writing on a particular subject) |
| изложить {v pf} | :: to expound, to explain, to state, to set forth, to relate, to retell |
| излом {noun} | :: fracture, break |
| излом {noun} | :: sharp bend |
| излом {noun} | :: twist, turn, zigzag |
| излучать {v impf} | :: to radiate |
| излучение {noun} | :: radiation, emanation |
| излучина {noun} | :: bend, curve, bow (bend in a rod or planar surface) |
| излучить {v pf} | :: to radiate |
| излюбленный {adj} | :: favorite |
| -изм {suffix} | :: -ism |
| измазать {vt pf} | :: to make dirty, to smear |
| измазывать {vt impf} | :: to make dirty, to smear |
| изматывать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to exhaust, to make extremely tired |
| измаяться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to be exhausted |
| измельчать {v impf} | :: to crumble up, to chop, to crush, to pound, to grind |
| измельчать {v pf} | :: to become small/smaller |
| измельчать {v pf} | :: to become petty, to degenerate |
| измельчение {noun} | :: attrition; breakage; breaking; chipping; chopping; crush; fining; reducing |
| измельчить {v pf} | :: to crumble up, to chop, to crush, to pound, to grind |
| измена {noun} | :: betrayal, treason |
| измена {noun} | :: unfaithfulness, faithlessness |
| изменение {noun} | :: change, modification, alteration |
| изменение {noun} | :: inflection |
| изменить {v pf} | :: to change, to alter, to modify, to edit |
| изменить {v pf} | :: to vary |
| изменить {v pf} | :: (with dative) to betray, to become unfaithful, to cheat on |
| изменить {v pf} | :: to break, to violate (an oath, promise) |
| изменить {v pf} | :: to fail (memory) |
| изменить {v pf} | :: to desert |
| измениться {vi pf} | :: to change |
| изменник {noun} | :: traitor, betrayer |
| изменчивость {noun} | :: changeableness, mutability; changeability |
| изменчивый {adj} | :: changeable, inconstant, unsteady, fickle |
| изменять {v impf} | :: to change, to alter, to modify, to edit |
| изменять {v impf} | :: to vary |
| изменять {v impf} | :: (with dative) to betray, to become unfaithful |
| изменять {v impf} | :: to break, to violate (an oath, promise) |
| изменять {v impf} | :: to fail (memory) |
| изменять {v impf} | :: to desert |
| изменяться {vi impf} | :: to change |
| измерение {noun} | :: measurement, measuring, gauging |
| измерение {noun} | :: dimension, size |
| измерение {noun} | :: change, modification |
| измерение {noun} | :: survey |
| измерение {noun} | :: sounding, fathoming |
| измерение {noun} | :: determination |
| измеримый {adj} | :: measurable |
| измерительный {adj} | :: measuring |
| измерить {v pf} | :: to measure |
| измерять {v impf} | :: to measure (ascertain the quantity of a unit) |
| измерять {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to cheat in measuring, to give short measure |
| измерять {v pf} [colloquial] | :: alternative form of измерить |
| измеряться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: alternative form of измериться |
| измеряться {v impf} | :: to measure (a stated size), to amount (to), to be as large [long, deep, etc] (as) |
| измлада {adv} | :: from childhood, since childhood, since youth |
| измождённый {adj} | :: haggard, peaked |
| изморозь {noun} | :: rime, hoarfrost, glaze |
| изморось {noun} | :: drizzle |
| измотать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to exhaust, to make extremely tired |
| измучать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: alternative form of измучить |
| измучаться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: alternative form of измучиться |
| измученный {adj} | :: exhausted, worn out, tired out [experiencing exhaustion; of a person] |
| измученный {adj} | :: exhausted, worn out, tired out [expressing exhaustion; of a face, look, tone, etc.; inanimate] |
| измучиваться {v impf} | :: to suffer |
| измучиваться {v impf} | :: to be exhausted |
| измучить {v pf} | :: to weary, to tire out, to wear out, to exhaust |
| измучиться {v pf} | :: to suffer |
| измучиться {v pf} | :: to become exhausted |
| измыслить {v pf} [literary] | :: to invent, to fabricate, to forge |
| измыслить {v pf} [literary] | :: to contrive, to devise |
| измышление {noun} | :: fabrication, invention |
| измышление {noun} [usually plural] | :: lie, fabrication |
| измышлять {v impf} [literary] | :: to invent, to fabricate, to forge |
| измышлять {v impf} [literary] | :: to contrive, to devise |
| измять {v pf} | :: to rumple, to crumple |
| измяться {v pf} | :: to get/become rumpled/crumpled |
| -изна {suffix} | :: a noun forming suffix |
| изнанка {noun} | :: underside, inner side, wrong side, reverse side (of clothing) |
| изнасилование {noun} | :: rape (the crime of forcing another person to submit to sexual intercourse against their will) |
| изнасиловать {v pf} | :: to rape, to violate |
| изначально {adv} | :: initially, originally, at first, first (at the beginning) |
| изначальный {adj} | :: initial, primordial, pristine |
| изнашивать {vt impf} | :: to wear out (clothing, footwear, machinery, etc.) |
| изнеженный {adj} | :: pampered, spoiled |
| изнемогать {v impf} | :: to be exhausted (by), to break down (with), to grow faint (from) |
| изнеможение {noun} | :: exhaustion, weariness |
| изнемочь {v pf} | :: to be exhausted (by), to break down (with), to grow faint (from) |
| изнести {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to carry out, bring forth |
| изнести {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to bring, deliver |
| изнести {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to report, proclaim, declare |
| изнести {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to say, pronounce |
| износ {noun} | :: wear, deterioration |
| износ {noun} [slang] | :: rape |
| износить {vt pf} | :: to wear out (clothing, footwear, machinery, etc.) |
| изношенный {adj} | :: worn-out, threadbare, shabby |
| изношенный {adj} | :: depreciated |
| изнурительный {adj} | :: wearisome, wasting, exhausting |
| изнурить {v pf} | :: to wear out, to exhaust, to fatigue |
| изнурить {v pf} | :: to overwork, to overdrive |
| изнурять {v impf} | :: to wear out, to exhaust, to fatigue |
| изнурять {v impf} | :: to overwork, to overdrive |
| изнутри {adv} | :: from within, out of |
| изнутри {adv} | :: on the inside |
| изнывать {v impf} | :: to pine away, to pine for, to languish |
| изнывать {v impf} | :: to be bored to death |
| изныть {v pf} | :: to pine away, to pine for, to languish |
| изныть {v pf} | :: to be bored to death |
| изо- {prefix} | :: alternative form of из- [used before certain consonant clusters] |
| изо {prep} | :: alternative form of из |
| изобар {noun} [physics] | :: isobar (nuclide) |
| изобара {noun} | :: isobar line of constant pressure |
| изобилие {noun} | :: abundance, plenty, profusion, multitude, wealth, plethora |
| изобиловать {v impf} | :: to abound, to bristle (to be plentiful) |
| изобиловать {v impf} | :: to teem |
| изобиловать {v impf} | :: to flow |
| изобиловать {v impf} | :: to roll in |
| изобиловать {v impf} | :: to be replete |
| изобилующий {adj} | :: plentiful, rich, rife, abundant |
| изобильный {adj} | :: abundant, plentiful, affluent |
| изображать {v impf} | :: to depict, to picture, to portray |
| изображать {v impf} | :: to describe; to represent, to paint |
| изображать {v impf} | :: to imitate |
| изображаться {v impf} | :: to show, to appear |
| изображение {noun} | :: image, picture, illustration, figure |
| изобразительный {adj} | :: graphic, figurative |
| изобразить {v pf} | :: to depict, to picture, to portray |
| изобразить {v pf} | :: to describe; to represent, to paint |
| изобразить {v pf} | :: to imitate |
| изобразиться {v pf} | :: to show, to appear |
| изобрести {v pf} | :: to invent |
| изобрести {v pf} | :: to devise, to contrive |
| изобретатель {noun} | :: inventor (inventor) |
| изобретательность {noun} | :: inventiveness, ingenuity, resourcefulness |
| изобретательный {adj} | :: inventive |
| изобретать {v impf} | :: to invent (design a new process or mechanism) |
| изобретать {v impf} | :: to devise, to contrive |
| изобретать велосипед {v} [idiom] | :: To reinvent the wheel |
| изобретение {noun} | :: invention |
| изогипса {noun} | :: isohypse (a line on a map connecting points of both equal height and equal barometric pressure, such as an isobar on a constant height chart) |
| изогнутый {adj} | :: bent, curved |
| изогнуть {v pf} | :: to bend, to curve, to crook |
| изогнуться {v pf} | :: to bend, to curve |
| изодрать {v pf} | :: to rend, to tear [badly] |
| изодрать {v pf} | :: to scratch all over |
| изойти {v pf} | :: to be drained of, to shed a lot of (blood, tears, etc.) |
| изойти {v pf} [dated] | :: to expire, to come to an end |
| изолированный {adj} | :: isolated, separate, solitary |
| изолированный {adj} [engineering] | :: insulated |
| изолировать {v both} | :: to isolate (from), to quarantine |
| изолировать {v both} | :: to insulate |
| изолят {noun} [biology] | :: isolate |
| изолятор {noun} [engineering] | :: insulator |
| изолятор {noun} | :: isolation ward, infirmary |
| изолятор {noun} | :: jail |
| изоляция {noun} | :: isolation |
| изоляция {noun} | :: insulation |
| изомер {noun} [chemistry, nuclear physics] | :: isomer |
| изомерия {noun} [chemistry, nuclear physics] | :: isomerism |
| изомерный {adj} | :: isomeric |
| изорвать {v pf} | :: to rip up, to tear up, to tear to pieces |
| изорвать {v pf} | :: to tear in many places |
| изотерма {noun} | :: isotherm |
| изотоп {noun} [chemistry] | :: isotope |
| изощрённость {noun} | :: sophistication, refinement |
| изощрённость {noun} | :: intricacy, convolutedness |
| изощрённый {adj} | :: highly sensitive, keen |
| изощрённый {adj} | :: refined, subtle, ingenious, sophisticated, convoluted |
| изощрить {v pf} | :: to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect |
| изощрять {v impf} | :: to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect |
| из-под {prep} | :: from under |
| из-под {prep} | :: As a designation of former use, from |
| изразец {noun} | :: ceramic tile |
| Израиль {prop} [inanimate] | :: Израиль (country) |
| Израиль {prop} [animate] | :: given name |
| израильский {adj} | :: Israeli |
| израильтянин {noun} | :: Israeli (person from Israel or of Israeli descent.) |
| израильтянка {noun} | :: an Israeli [female] |
| изранить {v pf} | :: to injure [gravely or in many places] |
| израсходовать {v pf} | :: to spend, to expend |
| израсходовать {v pf} | :: to consume, to use up |
| израсходоваться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to spend, to lay out money |
| израсходоваться {v pf} | :: to be used (up), to be spent/consumed |
| изредка {adv} | :: rarely, seldom |
| изредка {adv} | :: from time to time, occasionally |
| изрезать {v pf} | :: to cut into many pieces |
| изрезать {v pf} | :: to use up by cutting into pieces |
| изрезать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to cut up [with a knife or dagger, making many wounds] |
| изрезать {v pf} [figurative, literary] | :: to break up in many places, to make rugged or uneven (e.g. a coastline, terrain, one's face) |
| изрезать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: alternative form of изрезывать |
| изрезывать {v impf} | :: to cut into many pieces |
| изрезывать {v impf} | :: to use up by cutting into pieces |
| изрезывать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to cut up [with a knife or dagger, making many wounds] |
| изрезывать {v impf} [figurative, literary] | :: to break up in many places, to make rugged or uneven (e.g. a coastline, terrain, one's face) |
| изрекать {v impf} [poetic, archaic] | :: to utter, to speak solemnly / pompously |
| изрекать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to mouth, to say |
| изречение {noun} | :: apophthegm, dictum, saying |
| изречь {v pf} [poetic, archaic] | :: to utter, to speak solemnly / pompously |
| изречь {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to mouth, to say |
| изрешетить {v pf} [also impersonal] | :: to cover completely in holes, to pierce in many places, to riddle |
| изрешечивать {v impf} [also impersonal] | :: to cover completely in holes, to pierce in many places, to riddle |
| изрывать {v impf} | :: to dig up |
| изрывать {v impf} [low colloquial, figurative] | :: to rifle through, to search through (all of something) |
| изрывать {v impf} | :: to rip up, to tear up, to tear to pieces |
| изрывать {v impf} | :: to tear in many places |
| изрыгать {v impf} | :: to belch, to disgorge, to spew out |
| изрыть {v impf} | :: to dig up |
| изрыть {v impf} [low colloquial, figurative] | :: to rifle through, to search through (all of something) |
| изрядно {adv} | :: fairly, considerably, very |
| изрядный {adj} | :: considerable, sizeable, fair |
| изрядный {adj} [dated] | :: good |
| изувечивать {v impf} | :: to maim, to mutilate |
| изувечить {v pf} | :: to maim, to mutilate |
| изумительнее {adv} | :: comparative of изумительный |
| изумительнее {adv} | :: comparative of изумительно |
| изумительно {adv} | :: amazingly, marvellously, lovely |
| изумительный {adj} | :: amazing, stupendous, wonderful |
| изумить {v pf} | :: to amaze, to astound, to astonish, to strike (to fill with surprise) |
| изумиться {v pf} | :: to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised, to marvel (at) |
| изумление {noun} | :: amazement, astonishment, awe |
| изумлённо {adv} | :: in a wondering manner |
| изумлённо {adv} | :: in an amazed, astonished, surprised manner |
| изумлённый {adj} | :: amazed, astonished, surprised, dumbfounded [experiencing amazement, astonishment or surprise; of a person] |
| изумлённый {adj} | :: amazed, astonished, surprised, dumbfounded [expressing amazement, astonishment or surprise; of a look, face, tone, etc.; inanimate] |
| изумлять {v impf} | :: to amaze, to astound, to astonish, to strike (to fill with surprise) |
| изумляться {v impf} | :: to be amazed, to be astonished, to be surprised, to marvel (at) |
| изумруд {noun} | :: emerald |
| изумрудный {adj} [relational] | :: emerald |
| изумрудный {adj} | :: emerald (color) |
| изуродовать {v pf} | :: to disfigure, to deform, to mar |
| изуродовать {v pf} | :: to mutilate, to maim, to cripple |
| изучать {v impf} | :: to study, to learn [implying that an individual or a group is studying or learning something with an in-depth approach] |
| изучать {v impf} | :: to familiarize oneself with, to master |
| изучать {v impf} | :: to scrutinize |
| изучение {noun} | :: studying [of a particular subject], exploration |
| изученный {adj} | :: well-known, familiar |
| изучить {v pf} | :: to learn, to study |
| изъедать {v impf} | :: to eat away, to destroy by eating [e.g. of moths, ants] |
| изъедать {v impf} | :: to corrode, to eat into [of acid] |
| изъездить {v pf} | :: to go, to travel all over |
| изъездить {v pf} | :: to ruin (e.g. a road) by riding on for too long |
| изъезжать {v impf} | :: to go, to travel all over |
| изъезжать {v impf} | :: to ruin (e.g. a road) by riding on for too long |
| изъесть {v pf} | :: to eat away, to destroy by eating [e.g. of moths, ants] |
| изъесть {v pf} | :: to corrode, to eat into [of acid] |
| изъехать {v pf} | :: to go, to travel all over |
| изъявительное наклонение {noun} [grammar] | :: indicative mood (indicative mood) |
| изъявительный {adj} [grammar] | :: indicative (relating to the indicative mood) |
| изъявить {v pf} [literary] | :: to express |
| изъявить {v pf} [literary] | :: to reveal |
| изъявлять {v impf} [literary] | :: to express |
| изъявлять {v impf} [literary] | :: to reveal |
| изъян {noun} | :: defect, fault, stain, loss, flaw |
| изъяснить {v pf} [dated] | :: to express, to state |
| изъясниться {v pf} [dated or literary] | :: to express oneself, to explain one's thoughts |
| изъяснять {v impf} [dated] | :: to express, to state |
| изъясняться {v impf} [dated or literary] | :: to express oneself, to explain one's thoughts |
| изъятие {noun} | :: withdrawal, removal, immobilization (of currency) |
| изъятие {noun} | :: exception |
| изъять {v pf} | :: to remove, to withdraw |
| изъять {v pf} | :: to take away, to confiscate |
| изымать {v impf} | :: to remove, to withdraw |
| изымать {v impf} | :: to take away, to confiscate |
| изыск {noun} [literary] | :: extravagance, outlandishness |
| изыскание {noun} | :: investigation, research, (mining) prospect |
| изысканность {noun} | :: refinement, elegance, grace, daintiness |
| изысканный {adj} | :: refined, elegant |
| изысканный {adj} | :: choice, exquisite |
| изыскать {v pf} [literary] | :: to find, to discover through diligent searching |
| изыскивать {v impf} [literary] | :: to find, to discover through diligent searching |
| изюм {noun} | :: raisin |
| изюминка {noun} | :: diminutive of изюм: (an individual) raisin |
| изюминка {noun} [figuratively] | :: salt, zest |
| изящество {noun} | :: finesse, refinedness |
| изящно {adv} | :: elegantly, fine, smart |
| изящный {adj} | :: fine, refined |
| Иисус {prop} | :: Jesus [biblical character] |
| Иисус {prop} | :: Joshua [biblical character] |
| Иисус Христос {prop} | :: Jesus Christ |
| -ий {suffix} | :: forms relational and possessive adjectives from nouns describing animals and people: -'s, -ine, -ian |
| -ий {suffix} | :: -ed |
| -ий {suffix} | :: forms adjectives from verbs, verbal nouns and compounds: -ous, -al, etc |
| -ий {suffix} | :: forms adjectives and adjectival nouns from some nouns referring to people |
| ий {n inan} [rare] | :: Name of the letter Й, й, normally called и краткое |
| -ийски {suffix} | :: -ly, -cally, -ishly [adverbial suffix] |
| -ийский {suffix} | :: Adjectival suffix forming nouns meaning "related to X"; variant of -ский: -ian, -an, -ish |
| -ик {suffix} | :: Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning |
| -ик {suffix} | :: Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process |
| -ик {suffix} | :: Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist |
| ИК {adj} | :: initialism of инфракрасный |
| ИК {f inan} [linguistics] | :: initialism of интонационная конструкция |
| -ика {suffix} | :: Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually denoting a berry plant |
| икать {v impf} | :: to hiccup |
| икать {v impf} [linguistics] | :: to pronounce unstressed е as и, to the Standard Russian pronunciation, to rather than as е |
| икебана {noun} | :: ikebana |
| икнуть {v pf} | :: to hiccup |
| икона {noun} | :: icon |
| иконка {noun} | :: diminutive of икона: (a small) icon (religious painting) |
| иконка {noun} [computing] | :: icon (small picture) |
| иконопись {noun} | :: icon painting |
| иконостас {noun} | :: iconostasis |
| икота {noun} | :: hiccup |
| икра {noun} | :: [only singular] roe, spawn [of fish], also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia |
| икра {noun} | :: [only singular] caviar [as food] |
| икра {noun} [figuratively, only singular] | :: paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles) |
| икра {noun} [usually, in the plural] | :: calf of the leg, [musculus gastrocnemius] gastrocnemius muscle |
| икра {noun} [obsolete] | :: drifting ice floe [especially on a river] |
| и краткое {noun} | :: Name of the letter Й, й, also called ий |
| икс {noun} | :: The Roman letter X, x |
| икэбана {noun} | :: ikebana |
| ил {noun} | :: silt, clay, mud, ooze, sludge |
| или {conj} | :: or |
| или {conj} | :: or else |
| или {conj} | :: either |
| -илище {suffix} | :: alternative form of -́лище |
| иллатив {noun} [linguistics] | :: illative case (grammatical case) |
| Иллинойс {prop} | :: Иллинойс (state) |
| Иллирия {prop} | :: Illyria |
| иллюзия {noun} | :: illusion (anything that seems to be something that it is not) |
| иллюзорный {adj} | :: illusory |
| иллюминатор {noun} | :: porthole, viewport, (circular) window (e.g. on an airplane), bullseye |
| иллюминация {noun} | :: illumination |
| иллюминировать {v both} | :: to illuminate |
| иллюминировать {v both} | :: to color (a painting) |
| иллюстрация {noun} | :: illustration, picture |
| иллюстрация {noun} | :: example |
| иллюстрированный {adj} | :: illustrated |
| иллюстрировать {v both} | :: to illustrate |
| Илона {prop} | :: given name |
| иль {conj} [poetic] | :: a shortened version of или: or, or else, either |
| Иль-де-Франс {prop} | :: Иль-де-Франс (region) |
| Ильин {adj} | :: Ilya's, Elijah's |
| ильм {noun} | :: elm, wych elm (Ulmus glabra) (tree or wood) |
| -ильный {suffix} | :: Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ить |
| ильхан {noun} | :: ilkhan |
| Илья {prop} {m anim} | :: given name |
| им. {noun} | :: named after [usually not translated, see имя] |
| имам {noun} [Islam] | :: imam |
| имать {v impf} [dated, literary, poetic or ironic] | :: to take, to grasp, to catch, to get, to acquire |
| имбецил {noun} | :: imbecile |
| имбирь {noun} | :: ginger |
| имейл {noun} | :: email (system, message) |
| имени {adv} | :: named after (with genitive) [usually not translated, see имя] |
| имение {noun} | :: estate, manor, domain, property |
| именинник {noun} | :: birthday boy/man (someone celebrating their birthday) |
| именинник {noun} [religion] | :: name-day boy/man (someone celebrating their name day, i.e. the day of the saint who they are named after) |
| именинница {noun} | :: birthday girl/woman (girl or woman celebrating her birthday) |
| именинница {noun} [religion] | :: name-day girl/woman (girl or woman celebrating her name day, i.e. the day of the saint who she is named after) |
| именины {noun} | :: name day |
| именины {noun} [popularly] | :: birthday |
| именительный {adj} [grammar] | :: nominative |
| именительный падеж {noun} | :: nominative case |
| именитый {adj} | :: distinguished, eminent |
| именная часть составного сказуемого {noun} [linguistics] | :: predicative |
| именно {adv} | :: just, exactly, actually; used to emphasize the meaning of the following word or what comes later and sometimes can be rather difficult to translate it in English |
| именно {adv} | :: [usually as "а именно"] namely, to wit, rather; used to specify something or when listing to specify something |
| именно {interj} | :: indeed, rather; used to emphasize the agreement or confirmation |
| именной {adj} [relational] | :: name; nominal, nominative |
| именной {adj} [relational, linguistics] | :: noun |
| именовать {v impf} | :: to call, to name |
| именоваться {v impf} [imperfective only] | :: to be called |
| иметь {v impf} | :: to have, to possess |
| иметь в виду {v impf} | :: to mean (to signify) |
| иметь в виду {v impf} | :: to bear in mind, to keep in mind, to consider, to note |
| иметься {v impf} | :: to be, to be present, to be available, to there is / there are |
| имидж {noun} | :: image (characteristic as perceived by others) |
| имиджборд {noun} | :: imageboard |
| имитатор {noun} | :: imitator |
| имитация {noun} | :: imitation, mimicking (act of imitating) |
| имитировать {v impf} | :: to mimic, to imitate |
| имитировать {v impf} | :: to simulate |
| Иммануил {prop} | :: given name |
| иммигрант {noun} | :: immigrant |
| иммигрантка {noun} | :: female immigrant |
| иммиграционный {adj} [relational] | :: immigration |
| иммиграция {noun} | :: immigration |
| иммигрировать {v both} | :: to immigrate (to move in from another country or area) |
| иммунизация {noun} | :: immunization |
| иммунизировать {v both} | :: to immunize |
| иммунитет {noun} | :: immunity |
| иммунный {adj} | :: immune |
| иммуноглобулин {noun} | :: immunoglobulin |
| иммунодефицит {noun} | :: immunodeficiency |
| иммунодиагностика {noun} [medicine] | :: immunodiagnosis |
| иммунолог {noun} | :: immunologist |
| иммунологический {adj} | :: immunological |
| иммунология {noun} | :: immunology |
| иммуноферментный {adj} [relational] | :: immunoassay |
| импала {noun} | :: impala |
| императив {noun} | :: imperative |
| император {noun} | :: emperor |
| императорский {adj} | :: emperor's, empress's; imperial |
| императрица {noun} | :: empress |
| империализм {noun} | :: imperialism (the policy of extending power, by force) |
| империалист {noun} | :: imperialist |
| империалистический {adj} | :: imperialist |
| империя {noun} | :: empire |
| имперский {adj} | :: imperial |
| имперфект {noun} | :: imperfect, imperfect tense |
| импичмент {noun} | :: impeachment (the act of impeaching a public official) |
| имплементация {noun} | :: implementation |
| импликация {noun} | :: implication (logical connective) |
| импозантно {adv} | :: imposingly, impressively, strikingly |
| импозантный {adj} | :: grand, spectacular |
| импонировать {v impf} | :: to impress (someone), to make an impression (on someone), to appeal (to) |
| импорт {noun} | :: import |
| импортёр {noun} | :: importer |
| импортировать {v both} | :: to import (to bring in from a foreign country) |
| импортный {adj} | :: imported, import |
| импотент {noun} | :: impotent (man) |
| импотентный {noun} | :: impotent |
| импотенция {noun} | :: impotence |
| импресарио {m anim} | :: impresario (a manager or producer in the entertainment industry) |
| импрессионизм {noun} | :: impressionism (movement in art) |
| импрессионист {noun} | :: impressionist |
| импровизатор {noun} | :: improviser |
| импровизация {noun} | :: improvisation |
| импровизированный {adj} | :: improvised, impromptu |
| импровизировать {v impf} | :: to improvise, to extemporize |
| импульс {noun} | :: urge, incentive |
| импульс {noun} | :: action potential, spike train |
| импульс {noun} | :: momentum |
| импульс {noun} | :: impulse of force |
| импульс {noun} | :: wave packet |
| импульс {noun} | :: pulse, short electric signal |
| импульсивный {adj} | :: impulsive |
| импульсный {adj} [relational] | :: impulse |
| импульсный {adj} [relational] | :: pulse; pulsed |
| имущественный {adj} [relational] | :: property, material |
| имущество {noun} | :: property, belongings |
| имущий {adj} | :: rich, wealthy |
| имхо {adv} | :: IMHO (in my humble opinion) |
| -имый {suffix} | :: Forms the present passive participle of imperfective conjugation-II verbs, i.e. class 4 verbs (ending in -ить) and class 5 verbs (ending in -еть, -ять, -ать), but not including class 1, class 2 or other verbs in -еть, -ять, or -ать |
| -имый {suffix} | :: -able, -ible (added to both imperfective and perfective conjugation-II verbs) |
| имя {noun} | :: name, first name, Christian name, given name (for inanimate things, see название) |
| имя {noun} [grammar] | :: noun (broad sense) |
| имя и отчество {noun} | :: name and patronymic |
| имя нарицательное {noun} [linguistics] | :: common noun |
| имя-отчество {noun} [colloquial] | :: name and patronymic |
| имя прилагательное {noun} [linguistics] | :: adjective |
| имяславие {noun} [Eastern Orthodoxy] | :: onomatodoxy |
| имя собственное {noun} [linguistics] | :: proper noun |
| имя существительное {noun} [linguistics] | :: noun, substantive |
| имя числительное {noun} | :: numeral |
| -ин {suffix} | :: -'s [possessive suffix] |
| -ина {suffix} | :: suffix appended to nouns to form concrete nouns having the quality of the original noun |
| -ина {suffix} | :: -age; suffix appended to verbs to form a noun denoting a result |
| -ина {suffix} | :: suffix appended to mass nouns to form a noun denoting an individual item |
| -ина {suffix} | :: suffix appended to nouns or adjectives to form a noun denoting a kind of meat |
| -ина {suffix} | :: suffix forming an augmentative, usually informal |
| -ина {suffix} | :: -ness, -th; suffix appended to adjectives to form a (usually abstract) noun denoting a state or quality |
| Инадзава {prop} {f inan} | :: Инадзава (city) |
| инакомыслие {noun} | :: dissent, dissidence |
| инакомыслие {noun} | :: heterodoxy |
| инактивировать {v impf} [literary] | :: to inactivate, to block the activity of, to reduce the effectiveness of |
| инаугурация {noun} | :: inauguration (act of inaugurating) |
| иначе {adv} | :: differently, in a different way; otherwise |
| иначе {adv} | :: otherwise, else, or else |
| иначе говоря {adv} | :: in other words (stated or interpreted another way) |
| инбус {noun} | :: Allen key (a hex head wrench) |
| инбусовый {adj} [relational] | :: Allen wrench, Allen key |
| инбусовый ключ {noun} | :: Allen key (a hex head wrench) |
| инвазивный {adj} [medicine] | :: invasive |
| инвалид {noun} | :: a disabled person, an invalid |
| инвалид {noun} [historical] | :: an invalid [a retired soldier unfit for active duty because of age or injury] |
| инвалидка {noun} [animate] | :: invalid, disabled woman |
| инвалидка {noun} [inanimate, colloquial] | :: a vehicle designed for disabled people |
| инвалидность {noun} | :: disability, invalidism |
| инвалидный {adj} [relational] | :: disabled, handicapped [of or for use by a disabled person]; disabled person's; invalid's |
| инвектива {noun} | :: invective |
| инвентаризация {noun} | :: inventory, stocktaking; inventory taking, inventory control |
| инвентарь {noun} | :: inventory, stock |
| инвенция {noun} [music] | :: invention |
| инверсия {noun} [linguistics, geometry, meteorology] | :: inversion |
| инвестирование {noun} | :: investment, investing |
| инвестировать {v both} | :: to invest |
| инвестиционный {adj} [relational] | :: investment, investing |
| инвестиция {noun} | :: investment |
| инвестор {noun} | :: investor |
| инвойс {noun} | :: invoice |
| Инга {prop} | :: given name |
| ингибировать {v impf} [chemistry] | :: to inhibit (a chemical reaction) |
| ингибитор {noun} | :: inhibitor, retarder |
| ингредиент {noun} | :: ingredient |
| ингуш {noun} | :: Ingush [male] |
| Ингушетия {prop} | :: Ингушетия (republic) |
| ингушский {adj} | :: Ingush |
| индеветь {v impf} | :: to become covered with frost |
| индеец {noun} | :: Indian, Native American |
| индейка {noun} | :: turkey (bird) |
| индейский {adj} | :: Indian (relating to the aboriginal people of the Americas) |
| индейское лето {noun} | :: Indian summer |
| индекс {noun} | :: index |
| индексация {noun} | :: indexation |
| индексировать {v impf} | :: to index (to arrange an index) |
| Индиана {prop} | :: Индиана (state) |
| индианка {noun} | :: Indian woman (a person from India), masculine equivalent: индиец |
| индианка {noun} | :: Indian woman (a member of one of the indigenous peoples of the Americas), masculine equivalent: индеец |
| индивид {noun} | :: individual |
| индивидуализм {noun} | :: individualism |
| индивидуально {adv} | :: individually (separately, independently) |
| индивидуальность {noun} | :: individuality |
| индивидуальный {adj} | :: individual (relating to a single person or thing) |
| индивидуум {noun} | :: individual |
| индиго {n inan} [dye, color] | :: indigo |
| индиго {n inan} | :: indigo plant |
| индиец {noun} | :: Indian, Hindu |
| индий {noun} | :: indium |
| индийский {adj} | :: Indian, Hindu, East Indian (relating to India or the East Indians) |
| Индийский океан {prop} | :: Indian Ocean |
| индийский слон {noun} | :: Indian elephant (Elephas maximus) |
| индикатив {noun} [grammar] | :: indicative |
| индикатор {noun} | :: indicator |
| Индия {prop} | :: Индия (country) |
| индоевропеец {noun} | :: an Indo-European (person), a member of the old Indo-European people |
| индоевропейский {adj} | :: Indo-European |
| Индокитай {prop} | :: Indochina |
| индолог {noun} | :: Indologist |
| индонезиец {noun} | :: Indonesian (person from Indonesia) |
| индонезийка {noun} | :: female Indonesian (person from Indonesia) |
| индонезийский {adj} | :: Indonesian |
| Индонезия {prop} | :: Индонезия (country) |
| Индостан {prop} | :: Hindustan |
| индуизм {noun} | :: Hinduism |
| индукция {noun} | :: induction, inductance |
| индульгенция {noun} [Catholicism] | :: indulgence, remission [of sins] |
| индульгенция {noun} [figurative] | :: leniency, pardon, forgiveness for any improper act |
| индус {noun} | :: Hindu (male) |
| индус {noun} [colloquial, by extension] | :: Indian (a man from India) |
| индусский {adj} | :: Hindu |
| индустриализация {noun} | :: industrialization |
| индустриальный {adj} | :: industrial (relating to industry) |
| индустрия {noun} | :: industry |
| индуцировать {v both} [literary] | :: to induce |
| индюк {noun} | :: male turkey (bird) |
| индюшатина {noun} | :: turkey (meat) |
| индюшка {noun} | :: female turkey (hen) |
| индюшонок {noun} | :: turkey-poult, young turkey |
| иней {noun} | :: hoarfrost, frost, rime |
| иней {noun} [figurative] | :: white hair |
| инертность {noun} | :: sluggishness, inactivity, inertia, passivity, inertness |
| инертность {noun} [physics] | :: inertia |
| инертный {adj} | :: inert |
| инертный {adj} | :: slow, lazy, passive |
| инертный газ {noun} [chemistry] | :: inert gas, noble gas (the elements of group 18 of the periodic table) |
| инерционный {adj} | :: inertial |
| инерция {noun} [physics] | :: inertia |
| Инесса {prop} | :: given name |
| инет {noun} [colloquial] | :: the Internet |
| инженер {noun} | :: engineer (person qualified or professionally engaged in engineering) |
| инженерия {noun} | :: engineering |
| инженерно-технический {adj} | :: engineering and technical |
| инженерный {adj} [relational] | :: engineers, engineering |
| инжир {noun} | :: fig |
| инициал {noun} | :: initial (the first letter of a word or a name) |
| инициализировать {v both} | :: to initialize |
| инициаль {noun} [linguistics] | :: initial (first part of a syllable (onset)) |
| инициатива {noun} | :: initiative |
| инициативный {adj} | :: initiative, having/taking the initiative, full of initiative |
| инициатор {noun} | :: initiator (one who initiates) |
| инициировать {v both} | :: to initiate, to institute |
| инкассатор {noun} | :: money collector, collection agent, cash messenger |
| инквизитор {noun} | :: inquisitor |
| инквизиция {noun} | :: Inquisition (tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church) |
| инквизиция {noun} | :: Inquisition (harsh or rigorous interrogation) |
| инкорпорирование {noun} | :: incorporation |
| инкорпорировать {v both} [literary] | :: to incorporate |
| инкрустация {noun} | :: incrustation, inlay (process or result) |
| инкрустация {noun} | :: embellishment [in a work of art or literature, or in a speech] |
| инкрустирование {noun} | :: inlaying, incrustation |
| инкрустировать {v both} | :: to incrust, to inlay |
| инкуб {noun} | :: incubus |
| инкубатор {noun} | :: hatcher, incubator, nursery |
| инкубация {noun} | :: incubation |
| инкубировать {v both} | :: to incubate |
| Инна {prop} | :: given name |
| инновационный {adj} [relational] | :: innovation |
| инновационный {adj} | :: innovative, ground-breaking |
| инновация {noun} | :: innovation (act of innovating) |
| иноагент {noun} | :: foreign agent |
| инобытие {noun} [philosophy] | :: another form of existence, being |
| иноверец {noun} [archaic, literary] | :: adherent of a different faith, that is, a non-Christian |
| иногда {adv} | :: sometimes, at times |
| иногда {adv} | :: now and then |
| иногородний {adj} | :: nonresident [with respect to a given city] |
| иногородний {noun} | :: non-resident [with respect to a given city] |
| иногородний {noun} [historical] | :: non-Cossack peasant [in non-Cossack regions of Russia before 1917] |
| иноземный {adj} [colloquial or dated] | :: foreign |
| иной {determiner} | :: other, another, different |
| иной {determiner} | :: some, many a |
| инок {noun} [dated] | :: monk |
| иномарка {noun} [colloquial] | :: foreign-made car |
| инопланетный {adj} | :: extraterrestrial |
| инопланетянин {noun} | :: alien, extraterrestrial |
| инопланетянка {noun} | :: female alien (life form of non-Earth origin) |
| иноплеменник {noun} [archaic] | :: person belonging to a different tribe or nation |
| иноплеменный {adj} | :: belonging to a different tribe or nation, foreign |
| инородец {noun} | :: non-Russian [the designation of minority nations in imperial Russia; usually of nomadic peoples of the East, such as Buryats, Kalmyks, Kirghiz, Yakuts, etc.] |
| инородный {adj} | :: foreign, alien |
| иносказание {noun} | :: allegory |
| иностранец {noun} | :: foreigner |
| иностранка {noun} | :: foreigner woman |
| иностранный {adj} | :: foreign |
| иностранный язык {noun} | :: foreign language |
| иноходь {noun} | :: amble (an easy gait, especially that of a horse) |
| иноязычный {adj} [relational] | :: foreign-language |
| инсектицид {noun} | :: insecticide |
| инсинуация {noun} | :: insinuation (a suggestion or intimation by distant allusion) |
| -инский {suffix} | :: Adjectival suffix forming nouns meaning "related to X"; variant of -ский |
| инспектор {noun} | :: controller, inspector, surveyor |
| инспекция {noun} | :: inspection |
| инспекция {noun} | :: organisation intended to carry out inspections |
| инсталляция {noun} [art] | :: installation |
| инсталляция {noun} [computers] | :: (process of) installation |
| инстанция {noun} [legal] | :: instance |
| инстанция {noun} [military] | :: authority |
| инстанция {noun} | :: (official) channels, hierarchy |
| -инство {suffix} | :: suffix appended to nouns and adjectives to create a neuter abstract noun denoting a quality or state: -ity, -hood, -ness |
| инстинкт {noun} | :: instinct |
| инстинктивно {adv} | :: instinctively |
| инстинктивный {adj} | :: instinctive |
| инстинктивный {adj} | :: involuntary, unconscious |
| институт {noun} | :: institute |
| институт {noun} | :: institution |
| институт {noun} | :: college, school (in a university) |
| институт {noun} | :: girl’s boarding school |
| институт благородных девиц {phrase} | :: popular term for женские институты, a type of women's institution |
| институт благородных девиц {phrase} [idiom cliche in regular books] | :: corresponding to the high society, elitist; developed |
| институтский {adj} [relational] | :: institute |
| институциональный {adj} | :: institutional |
| инструктаж {noun} | :: briefing, instruction, instructing; training |
| инструктор {noun} | :: coach, instructor, trainer |
| инструкция {noun} | :: instruction (act of instructing or that which instructs, or with which one is instructed) |
| инструмент {noun} | :: tool (mechanical device intended to make a task easier) |
| инструмент {noun} | :: instrument |
| инструментальный {adj} [music] | :: instrumental |
| инструментальный {adj} [relational] | :: tool, toolmaking |
| инструментальный {adj} [relational, computing] | :: tool |
| инструментарий {noun} | :: instruments, tools (collectively), tooling, toolkit, toolset |
| инсулин {noun} | :: insulin (polypeptide hormone) |
| инсульт {noun} [medicine] | :: stroke, apoplexy |
| инсценировать {v both} | :: to adapt (a literary work) for theater, to film or television; to stage (a literary work) |
| инсценировка {noun} | :: staging; direction; dramatization; performance |
| инсценировка {noun} | :: pretence |
| интеграл {noun} [mathematics] | :: integral |
| интегральный {adj} [relational, mathematics] | :: integral |
| интегральный {adj} [electronics, computing] | :: integrated |
| интегральный {adj} [literary] | :: integral, whole |
| интеграционный {adj} [relational] | :: integration |
| интеграция {noun} | :: integration (act or process of making whole or entire) |
| интеграция {noun} [mathematics] | :: integration |
| интегрировать {v both} | :: to integrate |
| интегрировать {v both} [mathematics] | :: to integrate |
| интегрироваться {v both} | :: to integrate, to acculture (familiarize oneself with a new culture) |
| интеллект {noun} | :: brain, intellect, intelligence, mentality, nous, pate, reason |
| интеллектуал {noun} | :: intellectual |
| интеллектуальная собственность {noun} [legal] | :: intellectual property |
| интеллектуальный {adj} | :: intellectual (belonging to, or performed by, the intellect; mental or cognitive) |
| интеллигент {noun} | :: intellectual (intelligent person, interested in intellectual matters) |
| интеллигентка {noun} | :: female intellectual (intelligent person, interested in intellectual matters) |
| интеллигентность {noun} | :: intelligence, intellectuality |
| интеллигентный {adj} | :: cultured, civilized, refined, educated |
| интеллигентский {adj} [relational] | :: intellectual, intelligentsia |
| интеллигентский {adj} [pejorative] | :: intellectualist (characteristic of the supposed doubt and pessimism of intellectuals) |
| интеллигенция {noun} | :: intelligentsia, the intellectuals collectively |
| интенсивно {adv} | :: intensively |
| интенсивно {adv} | :: vigorously |
| интенсивность {noun} | :: intensity, tenseness |
| интенсивный {adj} | :: intensive, intense |
| интенсивный {adj} | :: vigorous |
| интенсификация {noun} | :: intensification |
| интер- {prefix} | :: inter- (among, between) |
| интерактивный {adj} | :: interactive (acting with each other) |
| интервал {noun} | :: interval, space (a distance in space or time) |
| интервал {noun} [music] | :: interval |
| интервенция {noun} | :: intervention (military), invasion |
| интервью {n inan} | :: interview |
| интервьюер {noun} | :: interviewer |
| интерес {noun} | :: interest |
| интереснее {adv} | :: comparative of интересный |
| интереснее {adv} | :: comparative of интересно |
| интересно {adv} | :: interestingly, in an interesting manner |
| интересно {pred} | :: it is interesting [to someone] |
| интересно {pred} | :: I wonder [introduces a clause] |
| интересный {adj} | :: interesting |
| интересный {adj} | :: handsome, attractive |
| интересовать {v impf} | :: to interest, to concern |
| интересоваться {v impf} | :: to be interested in (+ instrumental case) |
| интерлингва {noun} | :: Interlingua (language) |
| интернат {noun} | :: boarding school |
| интернационал {noun} [politics] | :: international (transnational organization of political parties of similar ideology) |
| интернационал {prop} | :: alternative spelling of Интернационал |
| Интернационал {prop} | :: Internationale (the traditional hymn of the groups of proletarians) (also lower case) |
| Интернационал {prop} | :: international (international association of workers) (also lower case) |
| интернационализм {noun} [politics] | :: internationalism |
| интернационализм {noun} [linguistics] | :: internationalism |
| интернационалист {noun} | :: internationalist |
| интернациональный {adj} | :: international |
| интернет {noun} | :: the Internet |
| интернет-сайт {noun} | :: website |
| интернист {noun} | :: internist |
| интерпретатор {noun} | :: expositor |
| интерпретатор {noun} [computing] | :: interpreter |
| интерпретация {noun} | :: interpretation, understanding |
| интерпретировать {v both} | :: to interpret, to expound, to construe |
| интерсексуальность {noun} | :: intersexuality (physical features of both sexes) |
| интерсексуальный {adj} | :: intersexual, intersex |
| интерфейс {noun} [computing] | :: interface |
| интерференция {noun} [physics, psychology, linguistics] | :: interference |
| интерферировать {v impf} | :: to interfere |
| интерферометр {noun} | :: interferometer |
| интерферометрия {noun} | :: interferometry |
| интерферон {noun} | :: interferon |
| интерьер {noun} | :: interior (of a building, room) |
| интим {noun} [colloquial] | :: close, intimate relationship |
| интим {noun} [colloquial] | :: intimacy (in a sexual or non-sexual sense) |
| интим {noun} [colloquial] | :: anything intimate |
| интимность {noun} | :: intimacy (feeling of closeness and openness towards someone else; especially, sexual) |
| интимный {adj} | :: intimate |
| интифада {noun} | :: intifada |
| интонационная конструкция {noun} [linguistics] | :: intonational construction for dealing with Russian colloquial speeches (often abbreviated as ИК, from ИК-1 to ИК-7) |
| интонационный {adj} | :: intonation, prosodic |
| интонация {noun} [linguistics, music] | :: intonation |
| интраназальный {adj} | :: intranasal |
| интрига {noun} | :: intrigue, plot [also in literature] |
| интрига {noun} [plural] | :: scheming |
| интрига {noun} [dated] | :: amour, gallantry, love affair |
| интриган {noun} [pejorative] | :: schemer, conspirator |
| интриговать {v impf} [imperfective only] | :: to plot, to scheme |
| интриговать {v impf} | :: to intrigue, to interest greatly |
| интуитивно {adv} | :: instinctively, intuitively, on a hunch, by intuition |
| интуитивный {adj} | :: intuitive (automatic, without requiring conscious thought) |
| интуиция {noun} | :: intuition (immediate cognition without the use of rational processes) |
| интурист {noun} | :: foreign tourist |
| инуктитут {noun} | :: Inuktitut (language) |
| инфа {noun} [slang] | :: information |
| инфантильный {adj} | :: infantile, childish |
| инфаркт {noun} [pathology] | :: infarct |
| инфекционный {adj} | :: infectious |
| инфекция {noun} | :: infection |
| инфикс {noun} | :: infix |
| инфинитив {noun} | :: infinitive |
| инфицирование {noun} [medicine] | :: infection, contagion, contamination |
| инфицированный {adj} | :: infected |
| инфицировать {v both} | :: to infect |
| инфляционный {adj} [relational, economics] | :: inflation; inflationary |
| инфляция {noun} | :: inflation (increase in prices) |
| информативность {noun} | :: informativeness, informativity, information value |
| информативный {adj} | :: informative |
| информатизация {noun} | :: informatisation |
| информатика {noun} | :: informatics |
| информатика {noun} [neologism] | :: computer science |
| информатор {noun} | :: informant |
| информационно-аналитический {adj} | :: information and analytical |
| информационный {adj} [relational] | :: information; informational |
| информация {noun} | :: information |
| информбюро {n inan} | :: information bureau/centre |
| информирование {noun} | :: informing |
| информированность {noun} | :: awareness (the state or quality of being aware of something) |
| информировать {v impf} | :: to inform, to notify, to advertise (to give public notice of; to announce publicly) |
| инфра- {prefix} | :: infra- (below, beneath, inferior) |
| инфракрасный {adj} | :: infrared (also abbreviated as ИК) |
| инфраструктура {noun} | :: infrastructure (an underlying base or foundation especially for an organization or system) |
| инфузория {noun} | :: infusorium (a minute aquatic creature) |
| инцест {noun} | :: incest |
| инцидент {noun} | :: incident (event causing interruption or crisis) |
| Инчхон {prop} {m inan} | :: Инчхон (port city) |
| иншааллах {interj} [Islam] | :: inshallah (God willing) |
| иншаллах {interj} [Islam] | :: inshallah (God willing) |
| инъекция {noun} | :: injection |
| -иный {suffix} | :: Adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns denoting animals, typically forming relational adjectives |
| иными словами {adv} | :: in other words |
| инь {f inan} {n inan} | :: yin |
| инь-ян {m inan} | :: yin-yang (a circular symbol consisting of a white and black droplet) |
| и.о. {adj} | :: initialism of исполняющий обязанности: acting (temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job) |
| И.О. {adj} | :: initialism of исполняющий обязанности: acting (temporarily assuming the duties or authority of another person when they are unable to do their job) |
| Иоанн {prop} | :: John (biblical figure) |
| Иоанн {prop} | :: given name |
| Иоанна {prop} | :: given name |
| Иоанна {prop} | :: Joanna (biblical figure) |
| иод {noun} | :: iodine |
| Иокогама {prop} | :: Иокогама (capital city) |
| ион {noun} [physics] | :: ion |
| ионический орден {noun} | :: Ionic order |
| ионический ордер {noun} | :: Ionic order |
| ионный {adj} [relational] | :: ion |
| ионный {adj} | :: ionic |
| ионосфера {noun} | :: ionosphere |
| Иордан {prop} | :: Иордан (river) |
| иорданец {noun} | :: Jordanian |
| Иордания {prop} | :: Иордания (country) |
| иорданский {adj} | :: Jordanian |
| Иосиф {prop} | :: given name |
| Иосиф {prop} | :: Joseph (various Biblical characters) |
| иосифлянин {noun} [religion] | :: Josephite |
| ИП {m inan} | :: sole trader, sole proprietor |
| ипостась {noun} [theology] | :: hypostasis |
| ипотека {noun} | :: hypothec, mortgage |
| ипотечный {adj} [relational] | :: mortgage; hypothecary |
| ипподром {noun} | :: hippodrome; racetrack |
| и пр. {adv} | :: abbreviation of и прочее |
| и пр. {adv} | :: abbreviation of и прочие |
| Ипр {prop} | :: Ипр (city/and/municipality) |
| ипсилон {noun} | :: upsilon (Υ, υ) (The twentieth letter of Classical and Modern Greek; the twenty-second letter of Old and Ancient Greek) |
| ипсилон {noun} | :: Y, y (25th letter of the German alphabet) |
| ипсилон-частица {noun} | :: upsilon particle |
| ираде {n inan} | :: irade |
| Ирак {prop} | :: Ирак (country) |
| иракец {noun} | :: Iraqi |
| иракский {adj} | :: Iraqi |
| Иран {noun} | :: Иран (country) |
| иранец {noun} | :: Iranian (person from Iran or of Iranian descent) |
| иранка {noun} | :: female Iranian |
| иранский {adj} | :: Iranian |
| ирга {noun} | :: juneberry |
| ирга {noun} | :: mespilus, shadbush [Amelanchier] |
| иридий {noun} | :: iridium |
| Ирина {prop} | :: given name |
| ирис {noun} | :: iris (flower) |
| ирис {noun} [anatomy] | :: iris of the eye |
| ирис {noun} | :: toffee, fudge (candy) |
| Иркутск {prop} | :: Иркутск (city/administrative center) |
| иркутский {adj} | :: Irkutsk, of Irkutsk |
| иркутянин {noun} | :: citizen of Irkutsk |
| ирл. {adj} [linguistics] | :: abbreviation of ирландский: Ir., Irish |
| ирландец {noun} | :: Irishman |
| Ирландия {prop} | :: Ирландия (island/and/country) |
| ирландка {noun} | :: Irishwoman |
| ирландский {adj} | :: Irish |
| ирландский {noun} | :: Irish (language) |
| Ирландское море {prop} | :: Irish Sea (a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland) |
| -ировать {suffix} | :: a productive verbal suffix, also used to create new verbs, especially from loanwords |
| ирод {prop} [colloquial] | :: tyrant, villain, monster |
| Ирод {prop} | :: Herod |
| иронизировать {v impf} | :: to speak ironically |
| иронически {adv} | :: ironically (In an ironic manner) |
| иронический {adj} | :: ironic, ironical |
| иронично {adv} | :: ironically |
| ироничный {adj} | :: ironic |
| ирония {noun} | :: irony |
| иррациональный {adj} | :: inexplicable |
| иррациональный {adj} [mathematics] | :: irrational |
| ирредентизм {noun} | :: irredentism (an annexation doctrine) |
| ирригация {noun} | :: irrigation (The act or process of irrigating) |
| иррумация {noun} | :: irrumatio |
| Иртыш {prop} | :: Иртыш (major river) |
| ирха {noun} [dialectal] | :: tanned sheepskin or goatskin |
| ис- {prefix} | :: alternative form of из- |
| Исаак {prop} | :: given name |
| Исав {prop} | :: Esau (son of Isaac and Rebekah) |
| Исеть {prop} | :: Исеть (river) |
| Исикари {prop} {m inan} | :: Исикари (subprefecture) |
| Исикари {prop} {m inan} | :: Исикари (city) |
| иск {noun} [law] | :: suit, action |
| иск {noun} | :: complaint, claim |
| искажать {v impf} | :: to distort, to disfigure |
| искажение {noun} | :: distortion |
| искажение {noun} | :: corruption, perversion |
| искажение {noun} | :: falsification, misrepresentation |
| искажение {noun} | :: contortion |
| искажённый {adj} | :: contorted [with rage], drawn, strained [about one's face] |
| искажённый {adj} | :: distorted [meaning, etc.] |
| исказить {v pf} | :: to distort, to disfigure |
| искалечить {v pf} | :: to mutilate, to cripple, to maim |
| искалечить {v pf} | :: to destroy, to ruin, to mutilate |
| искание {noun} | :: search |
| искатель {noun} [animate] | :: seeker |
| искатель {noun} [inanimate, technical] | :: detector |
| искать {v impf} | :: to look for, to search (+gen or acc) |
| искать {v impf} [legal] | :: to sue (for) |
| исключать {v impf} | :: to exclude |
| исключать {v impf} | :: to expel |
| исключать {v impf} [mathematics] | :: to eliminate |
| исключая {prep} | :: except [+accusative] |
| исключение {noun} | :: exception |
| исключение {noun} | :: expulsion, exclusion |
| исключительно {adv} | :: exceptionally, exclusively, extraordinarily |
| исключительно {adv} | :: solely, only |
| исключительность {noun} | :: exclusiveness; singleness |
| исключительный {adj} | :: exceptional |
| исключительный {adj} | :: exclusive |
| исключительный {adj} | :: extraordinary, excellent |
| исключить {v pf} | :: to exclude |
| исключить {v pf} | :: to expel |
| исключить {v pf} [mathematics] | :: to eliminate |
| исковеркать {v pf} | :: to break, to damage, to ruin |
| исковеркать {v pf} | :: to disfigure, to injure |
| исковеркать {v pf} | :: to pervert |
| исковеркать {v pf} | :: to distort (words, thoughts, etc.) |
| исковеркивать {v impf} | :: to break, to damage, to ruin |
| исковеркивать {v impf} | :: to disfigure, to injure |
| исковеркивать {v impf} | :: to pervert |
| исковеркивать {v impf} | :: to distort (words, thoughts, etc.) |
| исковой {adj} [relational, law] | :: action, suit, lawsuit |
| искомый {adj} [bookish] | :: desired, wanted, sought-after |
| искони {adv} [archaic, poetic] | :: since olden times, from of old, from time immemorial |
| исконный {adj} | :: aboriginal, native |
| исконный {adj} | :: primordial |
| ископаемое {noun} | :: fossil |
| ископаемое {noun} [plural] | :: resources, minerals |
| ископаемое {noun} [colloquial] | :: something or someone obsolete, old-fashioned, a "dinosaur" |
| ископаемый {adj} | :: fossilized |
| ископаемый {adj} | :: old-fashioned |
| искоренение {noun} | :: eradication, extirpation, extermination |
| искоренить {v pf} | :: to extirpate |
| искоренить {v pf} | :: to eradicate |
| искоренять {v impf} | :: to extirpate |
| искоренять {v impf} | :: to eradicate |
| искорёживать {v impf} | :: to bend strongly, to warp; to wreck by warping |
| искорёжить {v pf} | :: to bend strongly, to warp; to wreck by warping |
| искорка {noun} | :: diminutive of искра: sparkle, sparklet |
| искоса {adv} | :: askance, asquint (of a look or glance) |
| искра {noun} | :: spark, sparkle |
| искра {noun} | :: spangle |
| искренне {adv} | :: sincerely |
| искренний {adj} | :: sincere |
| искренний {adj} | :: frank, candid |
| искренно {adv} [dated] | :: alternative form of искренне |
| искренность {noun} | :: sincerity, candour, frankness |
| искривить {v pf} | :: to bend, to crook, to curve |
| искривить {v pf} | :: to distort |
| искривлять {v impf} | :: to bend, to crook, to curve |
| искривлять {v impf} | :: to distort |
| искриться {v impf} | :: to spark |
| искриться {v impf} | :: to sparkle, to effervesce, to fizz |
| искриться {v impf} | :: to scintillate |
| искриться {v impf} | :: to glisten |
| искриться {v impf} | :: to glister |
| искупать {v pf} | :: to bathe, to give a bath (transitive) |
| искупать {v impf} | :: to expiate, to atone, to redeem |
| искупаться {v pf} | :: to bathe, to take a bath |
| искупить {v pf} | :: to expiate, to atone, to redeem |
| искупление {noun} | :: atonement, expiation |
| искус {noun} | :: trial, test |
| искус {noun} | :: temptation |
| искусить {v pf} [dated] | :: to experience, to acquire knowledge of |
| искусить {v pf} [literary] | :: to test, to tempt |
| искусить {v pf} [literary] | :: to tempt, to entice, to seduce |
| искусно {adv} | :: ably, skillfully (with great ability) |
| искусный {adj} | :: skillful, skilled, crafty |
| искусственно {adv} | :: artificially |
| искусственное оплодотворение {noun} | :: artificial insemination (introduction of semen) |
| искусственность {noun} | :: artificiality (state of being man-made, not natural) |
| искусственность {noun} | :: artificiality, fakeness |
| искусственность {noun} [figurative, pejorative] | :: unnaturalness, insincerity |
| искусственный {adj} | :: artificial, man-made |
| искусственный {adj} [dentistry] | :: false (in terms of teeth) |
| искусственный {adj} | :: imitation, fake |
| искусственный {adj} [figurative, pejorative] | :: unnatural, insincere, contrived |
| искусственный интеллект {noun} | :: artificial intelligence (intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity) |
| искусственный отбор {noun} | :: artificial selection (intervention by humans in the breeding of plants or animals) |
| искусство {noun} | :: art |
| искусство {noun} | :: skill, craftsmanship, craft |
| искусствовед {noun} | :: arts critic, arts specialist |
| искусствоведение {noun} | :: history of art |
| искушать {v impf} [dated] | :: to experience, to acquire knowledge of |
| искушать {v impf} [literary] | :: to test, to tempt |
| искушать {v impf} [literary] | :: to tempt, to entice, to seduce |
| искушение {noun} | :: temptation |
| искушённый {adj} | :: well-versed, experienced [в + prepositional, in something] |
| ислам {noun} | :: Islam |
| Исламабад {prop} | :: Исламабад (capital city) |
| исламизация {noun} | :: Islamization |
| исламизм {noun} | :: Islamism (Islamic fundamentalism) |
| исламофобия {noun} | :: Islamophobia (the fear or hatred of Islam or Muslims) |
| исламский {adj} | :: Islamic |
| исландец {noun} | :: Icelander (a person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent) |
| Исландия {prop} | :: Исландия (island/and/country) |
| исландка {noun} | :: female Icelander (a person from Iceland or of Icelandic descent) |
| исландский {adj} | :: Icelandic |
| исландский {noun} | :: Icelandic (language) |
| исон {noun} | :: ison |
| испанец {noun} | :: Spaniard, a Spanish person (person from Spain) |
| Испания {prop} | :: Испания (country) |
| испанка {noun} | :: female Spaniard, Spanish woman or girl |
| испанка {noun} [colloquial, obsolete] | :: Spanish influenza |
| испански {adv} | :: only used in по-испански |
| испанский {adj} | :: Spanish |
| испарение {noun} | :: evaporation, vaporization, volatilization |
| испарение {noun} | :: exhalation |
| испарение {noun} | :: vapor, vapors, damp, fumes |
| испарина {noun} | :: perspiration, sweat |
| испарить {vt pf} | :: to evaporate |
| испариться {v pf} | :: to evaporate, to vaporize, to turn into vapor |
| испариться {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to disappear, to vanish into thin air |
| испариться {v pf} [colloquial, by extension] | :: to walk; to be stolen |
| испарять {vt impf} | :: to evaporate |
| испаряться {v impf} | :: to evaporate, to vaporize, to turn into vapor |
| испаряться {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to disappear, to vanish into thin air |
| испачкать {v pf} | :: to soil, to dirty, to stain |
| испачкать {v pf} | :: to daub |
| испечь {v pf} | :: to bake |
| испечь {v pf} | :: to scorch (said of the sun) |
| испечься {v pf} | :: to bake |
| испещрить {v pf} [literary] | :: to speckle [often with many colors] |
| испещрить {v pf} [literary] | :: to mark up with notes |
| испещрять {v impf} [literary] | :: to speckle [often with many colors] |
| испещрять {v impf} [literary] | :: to mark up with notes |
| испивать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to drink [a little, some of] [+ genitive] |
| испивать {v impf} [dated] | :: to drink up, to drink (all of something) [+ accusative] |
| испивать {v impf} [figurative, literary] | :: to drink in, to suffer (sorrow, loss, bitterness, etc.) [+ accusative] |
| испиливать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to saw off, to saw completely (everything or many things) |
| испиливать {v impf} | :: to wear out by sawing |
| испилить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to saw off, to saw completely (everything or many things) |
| испилить {v pf} | :: to wear out by sawing |
| исписать {v pf} | :: to cover with writing |
| исписать {v pf} | :: (pen, pencil) to use up |
| исписывать {v impf} | :: to cover with writing |
| исписывать {v impf} | :: (pen, pencil) to use up |
| испить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to drink [a little, some of] [+ genitive] |
| испить {v pf} [dated] | :: to drink up, to drink (all of something) [+ accusative] |
| испить {v pf} [figurative, literary] | :: to drink in, to suffer (sorrow, loss, bitterness, etc.) [+ accusative] |
| исповедальня {noun} | :: confessional (room) |
| исповедание {noun} | :: confession (profession of one's faith), creed |
| исповедать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to confess (one's sins) |
| исповедать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to hear the confession |
| исповедаться {v pf} | :: to confess (one's sins) |
| исповедаться {v pf} | :: to confess, to unbosom oneself |
| исповедник {noun} | :: confessor, confesser |
| исповедовать {v both} | :: to confess, to hear the confession |
| исповедовать {v impf} | :: to profess (faith, religion), to worship |
| исповедоваться {v both} | :: to confess (one's sins) |
| исповедоваться {v both} | :: to confess, to unbosom oneself |
| исповедь {noun} | :: confession |
| испод {noun} [dated or low colloquial] | :: wrong side |
| исподволь {adv} [colloquial] | :: little by little, gradually, by degrees |
| исподлобья {adv} | :: frowningly |
| исподнее {noun} [low colloquial] | :: underwear, lingerie |
| исподнее {noun} [low colloquial, figurative] | :: something hidden, mystery |
| исподтишка {adv} | :: stealthily, on the quiet, on the sly |
| испокон {adv} [colloquial] | :: long since |
| исполин {noun} | :: giant |
| исполинский {adj} | :: gigantic |
| исполком {noun} | :: executive committee |
| исполнение {noun} | :: execution |
| исполнение {noun} | :: fulfilment, performance |
| исполненный {adj} [literary] | :: full |
| исполнитель {noun} | :: executor |
| исполнитель {noun} | :: doer, performer |
| исполнительница {noun} | :: female performer, executor |
| исполнительный {adj} | :: conscientious (working thoroughly, executing orders precisely and fast) |
| исполнительный {adj} | :: executive (designed for execution) |
| исполнительный {adj} | :: obedient |
| исполнительский {adj} | :: executive |
| исполнительский {adj} | :: industrious, careful, thorough, efficient |
| исполнить {v pf} | :: to carry out, to fulfill, to execute |
| исполнить {v pf} | :: to perform, to play |
| исполнить {v pf} | :: to fill, to imbue |
| исполниться {v pf} | :: to come true, to be fulfilled |
| исполниться {v pf} [impersonal] | :: to turn (of age) |
| исполнять {v impf} | :: to carry out, to fulfill, to execute |
| исполнять {v impf} | :: to perform, to play |
| исполнять {v impf} | :: to fill, to imbue |
| исполняться {v impf} | :: to come true, to be fulfilled |
| исполняться {v impf} [impersonal] | :: to turn (of age) |
| исполняющий обязанности {adj} | :: acting (temporarily assuming the duties or authority) |
| использование {noun} | :: use, usage |
| использование {noun} | :: utilization |
| использовать {v both} | :: to use, to apply |
| использовать {v both} | :: to utilize, to exploit, to exercise |
| используемый {adj} | :: used |
| использующий {adj} | :: using |
| испортить {v pf} | :: to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage |
| испортить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins) |
| испортиться {v pf} | :: to deteriorate, to worsen, to become worse, to go bad |
| испортиться {v pf} | :: to become corrupt/demoralized |
| испортиться {v pf} | :: to get spoilt, to rot, to decay |
| испорченный {adj} | :: faulty, damaged |
| испорченный {adj} | :: bad |
| испорченный {adj} | :: evil |
| испорченный {adj} | :: rotten, spoiled |
| испорченный {adj} | :: decayed [of teeth] |
| исправимый {adj} | :: correctable |
| исправительный {adj} | :: correctional |
| исправить {v pf} | :: to correct, to improve, to repair |
| исправиться {vi pf} | :: to amend, to better, to improve (to become better) |
| исправление {noun} | :: correction, improvement, reform (act of correcting or a substitution for an error or mistake) |
| исправленный {adj} | :: corrected, reformed, revised |
| исправлять {v impf} | :: to correct, to mend, to patch |
| исправляться {vi impf} | :: to amend, to better, to improve (to become better) |
| исправник {noun} [historical] | :: ispravnic |
| исправно {adv} | :: in good order |
| исправно {adv} | :: industriously, punctiliously, meticulously |
| исправность {noun} | :: serviceability, soundness, functioning condition [of a machine] |
| исправность {noun} [dated] | :: diligence, studiousness, industriousness |
| исправный {adj} | :: functioning, working [of a machine] |
| исправный {adj} | :: in good condition |
| исправный {adj} | :: hardworking |
| испражнение {noun} | :: excrement (animal solid waste, usually plural) |
| испражнить {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to empty, free |
| испражнить {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to wipe out |
| испражнить {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to excrete |
| испражниться {v pf} | :: to defecate (to empty the bowels of feces) |
| испражняться {v impf} | :: to defecate (to empty the bowels of feces) |
| испробовать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to try out, to test, to check (the quality of something) |
| испробовать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to taste (something for quality) |
| испробовать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to try out, to experience (a lot of something) |
| испуг {noun} | :: fright, alarm (sudden surprise with fear or terror) |
| испуганно {adv} | :: frightened (in a frightened manner) |
| испуганный {adj} | :: frightened, scared, afraid |
| испугать {v pf} | :: to frighten |
| испугаться {v pf} | :: to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at) |
| испускать {v impf} | :: to emit, to let out, to exhale |
| испустить {v pf} | :: to emit, to let out, to exhale |
| испустить дух {v pf} | :: to give up the ghost |
| испытание {noun} | :: trial, test |
| испытание {noun} | :: examination |
| испытание {noun} | :: ordeal, trials and tribulations |
| испытанный {adj} | :: tried, tested, proven |
| испытатель {noun} | :: tester (a person who tests products or methods) |
| испытательный {adj} [relational] | :: test |
| испытательный {adj} | :: probationary |
| испытать {v pf} | :: to try, to test |
| испытать {v pf} | :: to experience, to undergo, to feel |
| испытуемый {adj} [relational] | :: test; under test, being tested |
| испытуемый {noun} | :: test subject |
| испытывать {v impf} | :: to try, to test, to assay |
| испытывать {v impf} | :: to experience, to undergo, to feel |
| исследование {noun} | :: research, study |
| исследование {noun} | :: exploration, investigation |
| исследование {noun} | :: analysis |
| исследование {noun} | :: research paper, study |
| исследованный {adj} | :: examined, explored |
| исследователь {noun} | :: researcher |
| исследовательница {noun} | :: female researcher |
| исследовательский {adj} [relational] | :: research |
| исследовать {v both} | :: to research, to study in detail |
| иссоп {noun} | :: hyssop (any of several aromatic bushy herbs, of the genus Hyssopus) |
| исступление {noun} [literary] | :: ecstasy, delirium, frenzy, craze, rage |
| исступлённый {adj} | :: frantic; frenzied; berserk |
| иссушать {v impf} | :: to dry up, to wither |
| иссушать {v impf} | :: to exhaust, to wear up |
| иссушить {v pf} | :: to dry up, to wither |
| иссушить {v pf} | :: to exhaust, to wear up |
| иссякать {v impf} | :: to run dry, to dry up |
| иссякать {v impf} | :: to run out, to disappear, to fail, to run low, to run short |
| иссякнуть {v pf} | :: to run dry, to dry up |
| иссякнуть {v pf} | :: to run out, to disappear, to fail, to run low, to run short |
| -ист {suffix} | :: -ist |
| истапливать {v impf} | :: to stoke (a furnace) |
| истапливать {v impf} | :: to consume, to expend (firewood etc.) for heating |
| истапливать {v impf} | :: to melt (all of something) |
| истеблишмент {noun} | :: the establishment (the political elite, the ruling circles) |
| истекать {v impf} [obsolete] | :: to flow (out of) |
| истекать {v impf} | :: to shed, to pour forth |
| истекать {v impf} | :: to elapse, to run out, to expire, to fall due |
| истекший {adj} | :: the past, the previous [day, year, etc.] |
| истерзать {v pf} | :: to rip to shreds, to tear to pieces |
| истерзать {v pf} [figurative] | :: to torment, to afflict |
| истерик {noun} [colloquial] | :: hysteric man |
| истерика {noun} | :: hysterics |
| истерить {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to be given to hysterics, to throw a tantrum, to have a fit |
| истерический {adj} | :: hysterical |
| истеричный {adj} | :: hysterical |
| истерия {noun} | :: hysteria |
| истец {noun} [legal] | :: plaintiff |
| истечение {noun} | :: expiration, expiry |
| истечение {noun} | :: outflow; efflux; fluxion |
| истечь {v pf} [obsolete] | :: to flow [out of] |
| истечь {v pf} | :: to shed, to pour forth |
| истечь {v pf} | :: to elapse, to run out, to expire, to fall due |
| истина {noun} | :: truth |
| истина {noun} | :: verity, reality |
| истина {noun} | :: truism |
| истина {noun} [religion, mathematics, logic] | :: truth |
| истинно {adv} | :: truly (in accordance with the facts) |
| истинность {noun} | :: fact, sooth, truth, verity, validity |
| истинный {adj} | :: veritable, true |
| истинный {adj} | :: genuine |
| истинный {adj} | :: actual |
| истинный кварк {noun} | :: top quark, truth quark |
| истирание {noun} | :: abrasion (act of abrading) |
| истлевать {v impf} | :: to rot, to decay, to putrefy, to moulder |
| истлевать {vi impf} | :: to burn to ashes |
| истлеть {v pf} | :: to rot, to decay, to putrefy, to moulder |
| истлеть {vi pf} | :: to burn to ashes |
| истово {adv} | :: fervently, ardently |
| истовый {adj} | :: fervent, ardent |
| исток {noun} | :: river head |
| исток {noun} | :: source |
| истолкование {noun} | :: interpretation; construing; illumination |
| истолковать {v pf} | :: to interpret, to construe, to comment (upon), to explain |
| истолковывать {v impf} | :: to interpret, to construe, to comment (upon), to explain |
| истома {noun} | :: languor, lassitude, pleasant relaxation |
| истомить {v pf} | :: to exhaust, to tire |
| истомлять {v impf} | :: to exhaust, to tire |
| истопить {v pf} | :: to stoke (a furnace) |
| истопить {v pf} | :: to consume, to expend (firewood etc.) for heating |
| истопить {v pf} | :: to melt (all of something) |
| истопник {noun} | :: stoker |
| историк {noun} | :: historian |
| историография {noun} | :: historiography |
| исторически {adv} | :: historically (in a historic manner) |
| исторический {adj} | :: historic |
| исторический {adj} | :: historical |
| история {noun} | :: history, story |
| история {noun} | :: affair, thing |
| история искусства {noun} | :: art history (study of the history of the visual arts) |
| источать {v impf} | :: to shed, (fragrance) to exhale |
| источник {noun} | :: spring (water source) |
| источник {noun} [figuratively] | :: source |
| истошно {adv} [colloquial] | :: piercingly loudly |
| истошный {adj} [colloquial] | :: piercingly loud, desperate-sounding [of a voice, a scream, etc.] |
| истощать {v impf} | :: to exhaust, to deplete, to wear out |
| истощение {noun} | :: exhaustion; emaciation |
| истощить {v pf} | :: to exhaust, to deplete, to wear out |
| истратить {v pf} | :: to spend, to expend, to waste |
| истребитель {noun} | :: destroyer, exterminator |
| истребитель {noun} [aviation] | :: fighter plane |
| истребитель {noun} [aviation] | :: fighter pilot |
| истребитель-бомбардировщик {noun} [aviation] | :: fighter-bomber |
| истребительный {adj} | :: destructive |
| истребительный {adj} [relational, aviation, military] | :: fighter [plane, etc.] |
| истребить {v pf} | :: to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate, to exterminate (to reduce to nothing) |
| истребление {noun} | :: destruction |
| истребление {noun} | :: extermination |
| истреблять {v impf} | :: to annihilate, to destroy, to eradicate, to exterminate (to reduce to nothing) |
| истрепать {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to wear to rags, to fray, to tear |
| истрепаться {v pf} | :: to be frayed/torn, to be worn out |
| истрёпывать {v impf} [colloquial] | :: to wear to rags, to fray, to tear |
| истрёпываться {v impf} | :: to be frayed/torn, to be worn out |
| истукан {noun} | :: idol, statue |
| истукан {noun} [figurative] | :: sedentary, insensate person |
| -истый {suffix} | :: adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns, indicating having the property of that noun |
| -истый {suffix} | :: adjective-forming suffix, added to verbs, indicating being in the state of that verb |
| истый {adj} [rare] | :: real, true, authentic |
| истый {adj} [rare] | :: zealous, devoted |
| истылу {adv} [archaic] | :: (from) behind |
| истязание {noun} | :: torture, abuse (physical maltreatment) |
| истязать {v impf} | :: to torture |
| исход {noun} | :: outcome, issue |
| исход {noun} | :: Exodus |
| исход {noun} | :: outlet |
| исход {noun} | :: way out from situation |
| исходить {v impf} [imperfective only] | :: to issue (from), to come (from), to originate (from), to emanate (from) |
| исходить {v impf} [imperfective only] | :: to proceed (from), to base oneself (on)) |
| исходить {v impf} | :: to be drained of, to shed a lot of (blood, tears, etc.) |
| исходить {v impf} [dated] | :: to expire, to come to an end |
| исходить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to go / walk / stroll all over |
| исходить {v pf} [colloquial] | :: to wear out (one's legs) |
| исходный {adj} | :: original, initial, starting |
| исхудать {v pf} | :: to become emaciated |
| исцарапать {v pf} | :: to scratch all over |
| исцарапывать {v impf} | :: to scratch all over |
| исцеление {noun} | :: cure; healing; recovery |
| исцелить {v pf} | :: to heal, to cure |
| исцелять {v impf} | :: to heal, to cure |
| исчезать {v impf} | :: to disappear, to vanish |
| исчезать {v impf} | :: to wear off |
| исчезновение {noun} | :: disappearance, vanishing |
| исчезнуть {v pf} | :: to disappear, to vanish |
| исчерпать {v pf} | :: to exhaust |
| исчерпаться {v pf} | :: to be confined/reduced (to) |
| исчерпывать {v impf} | :: to exhaust |
| исчерпываться {v impf} | :: to be confined/reduced (to) |
| исчерпывающий {adj} | :: exhaustive, thorough, comprehensive, holistic |
| исчисление {noun} | :: calculation; calculus; numeration |
| исчислимый {adj} | :: calculable, computable |
| исчислимый {adj} [linguistics] | :: countable |
| исчислить {v pf} | :: to calculate, to estimate |
| исчисляемое существительное {noun} | :: count noun (noun used to refer to things that can be counted) |
| исчисляемый {adj} | :: countable (freely used with numbers and the definite article) |
| исчислять {v impf} | :: to calculate, to estimate |
| исчисляться {v impf} | :: to amount (to), to come (to) |
| Итабаси {prop} {m inan} | :: Итабаси (one of 23 <<special wards>> of <<pref/Tokyo>>, <<c/Japan>>) |
| и так {adv} | :: as it is (already) |
| итак {interj} | :: so, then |
| и так далее {adv} | :: et cetera, and so forth, and so on |
| Италия {prop} | :: Италия (country) |
| итальянец {noun} | :: Italian (person) |
| итальянка {noun} | :: Italian girl or woman |
| итальянский {adj} | :: Italian |
| итальяшка {m anim} {f anim} [slang, pejorative] | :: wop (person of Italian descent) |
| и т. д. {phrase} | :: etc., and so forth, and so on |
| и т.д. {phrase} | :: etc., and so forth, and so on |
| и тебе того же {phrase} | :: same to you (I wish to you what you have just wished to me) |
| итог {noun} | :: sum, total |
| итог {noun} | :: result |
| итого {adv} | :: total, in total, in all |
| итоговый {adj} | :: total, resultant |
| итоговый {adj} | :: final, closing, concluding |
| и тому подобное {phrase} | :: etc., and so forth, and so on |
| и точка {interj} [emphatic] | :: period!, and nothing else!, and nothing less! |
| и т. п. {adv} | :: etc., and so forth, and so on |
| и т.п. {adv} | :: etc., and so forth, and so on |
| иттербий {noun} | :: ytterbium |
| итти {v impf} [obsolete] | :: alternative form of идти |
| иттрий {noun} | :: yttrium |
| -ить {suffix} | :: The infinitive suffix for many verbs; usually indicates a perfective verb |
| -ить {suffix} | :: A suffix used to form factitive verbs from nouns, i.e. verbs having the meaning "to make X(er)" for X an adjective or noun. Usually used with a prefix such as о-, об- or у- |
| -ить {suffix} | :: A suffix used to form negative factitive verbs from без- (without, -less) (or бес-) + a noun, i.e. verbs having the meaning "to deprive of X" for X a noun. Usually used with о- and commonly corresponding to English verbs in de- or dis- |
| Иуда {prop} {m anim} [religion] | :: Judas (one of the Apostles) |
| иудаизм {noun} | :: Judaism |
| иудей {noun} [historical] | :: Judaean |
| иудей {noun} | :: Judaist, Jew (a follower of Judaism) |
| иудейский {adj} | :: Jewish |
| Иудея {prop} | :: Judea |
| и у стен есть уши {proverb} | :: the walls have ears |
| -ифицировать {suffix} | :: -ify |
| их {pron} [possessive pronoun] | :: their |
| -иха {suffix} | :: Forms nouns referring to feminine animals |
| -иха {suffix} | :: Forms nouns referring to feminine people, often of a colloquial nature |
| -иха {suffix} | :: Forms nouns referring to objects, of a decidedly colloquial and often pejorative nature |
| ихтиозавр {noun} | :: ichthyosaur |
| ихтиолог {noun} | :: ichthyologist |
| ихтиология {noun} | :: ichthyology |
| -ица {suffix} | :: feminine equivalent of -ик |
| -ица {suffix} | :: feminine equivalent of -ец |
| -ица {suffix} | :: forms diminutives of generally feminine nouns |
| -ица {suffix} | :: forms abstract nouns from adjectives |
| -ица {suffix} | :: forms writing system names from nouns and adjectives |
| -ица {suffix} | :: forms abstract nouns from prefixes + nouns |
| -ица {suffix} | :: forms nouns referring to plants, animals, tools or other objects from nouns and adjectives |
| -ич {suffix} [colloquial] | :: A masculine patronymic suffix added to a given name ending in a soft (palatalized) consonant: son of |
| -ический {suffix} | :: Used to form adjectives from nouns or sometimes other adjectives, often relational (meaning "related to X"). Often equivalent to -al, -ic, or -ical |
| -ичка {suffix} | :: (added to (normally feminine) nouns, forms diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning) |
| -ичный {suffix} | :: Suffixed used to form adjectives from nouns |
| ишак {noun} [colloquial] | :: donkey, ass |
| ишак {noun} [colloquial, figuratively] | :: stupid person |
| ишак {noun} [colloquial, figuratively] | :: stubborn person |
| ишемия {noun} | :: ischemia |
| -ишка {suffix} | :: Suffix added to normally masculine nouns, forms diminutives, often with a pejorative meaning |
| ишхан {noun} | :: Sevan trout [Salmo ischchan] |
| ишь {interj} [colloquial] | :: see!; (just) look, listen; there; oh; now |
| -ище {suffix} | :: Аttached to nouns to form augmentatives |
| -ище {suffix} | :: Attached to nouns and verbs to form neuter nouns indicating locations |
| -ище {suffix} | :: Attached to verbs to form neuter, often colloquial, nouns indicating objects having the quality of the verb |
| ищейка {noun} | :: bloodhound |
| ищейка {noun} | :: sleuth |
| ищейка {noun} [slang] | :: agent of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Министерство внутренних дел) |
| ищущий {adj} | :: looking for, searching |
| ищущий {adj} | :: zetetic |
| июль {noun} | :: July |
| июльский {adj} [relational] | :: July |
| июнь {noun} | :: June |
| июньский {adj} [relational] | :: June |
| -ия {suffix} | :: -ion [frequently found as part of foreign borrowings, where it represents -ion, especially as part of -ция (-tion)] |
| -ия {suffix} | :: Suffix used to create abstract nouns from nouns denoting persons |
| й {letter} | :: The eleventh letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is и краткое (short i) or ий, and it sounds like the y in York or boy. It is preceded by И and followed by К |
| Й {letter} | :: The eleventh letter of the Russian Cyrillic alphabet |
| Йемен {prop} | :: Йемен (country) |
| йеменский {adj} | :: Yemeni |
| йети {m inan} | :: yeti |
| йог {noun} | :: yogi |
| йога {noun} | :: yoga |
| йогический {adj} | :: yogic |
| йогурт {noun} | :: yoghurt |
| йод {noun} | :: iodine |
| йодоформ {noun} | :: iodoform |
| йо-йо {n inan} | :: yo-yo (toy) |
| йокто- {prefix} | :: yocto- (10−24) |
| Йонна {prop} | :: Йонна (department) |
| Йонна {prop} | :: Йонна (tributary) |
| Йоркшир {prop} | :: Йоркшир (county) |
| йоркширский {adj} [relational] | :: Yorkshire |
| йоркширский терьер {noun} | :: Yorkshire terrier |
| йоруба {m anim} {m inan} | :: Yoruba (a sub-Saharan people) |
| йоруба {m anim} {m inan} | :: Yoruba (a person of the Yoruba tribe) |
| йоруба {m anim} {m inan} | :: Yoruba (a sub-Saharan language) |
| йот {noun} | :: The Roman letter J, j |
| йот {noun} [linguistics] | :: yod (palatal approximant) |
| йота {noun} | :: iota (Greek letter) |
| йота {noun} | :: iota (small amount) |
| йоттабайт {noun} [computing] | :: yottabyte |
| йотун {noun} | :: alternative spelling of ётун |
| Йоханнесбург {prop} | :: Йоханнесбург (city) |
| Йошкар-Ола {prop} | :: Йошкар-Ола (caplc) |
| -йти {affix} | :: Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs of unprefixed идти (to go) |
| йух {m inan} [euphemistic] | :: dick (euphemism for хуй) |
| йух {m inan} | :: errative for юг |