имя
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic имѧ (imę), from Proto-Slavic *jьmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.
Cognates include English name and noun, Old Prussian emmens, Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), Persian نام (nâm), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Latin nōmen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]и́мя • (ímja) n inan (genitive и́мени, nominative plural имена́, genitive plural имён, relational adjective именно́й, diminutive и́мечко)
- name, first name, Christian name, given name (for inanimate things, see назва́ние (nazvánije))
- (grammar) noun (broad sense)
- и́мя существи́тельное ― ímja suščestvítelʹnoje ― noun (narrow sense), substantive
- и́мя со́бственное ― ímja sóbstvennoje ― proper noun
- и́мя нарица́тельное ― ímja naricátelʹnoje ― appellative noun
- и́мя прилага́тельное ― ímja prilagátelʹnoje ― adjective
- и́мя числи́тельное ― ímja čislítelʹnoje ― numeral
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- Phrases
- гро́мкое и́мя n (grómkoje ímja)
- до́брое и́мя n (dóbroje ímja, “good name”)
- и́менем зако́на (ímenem zakóna)
- носи́ть и́мя impf (nosítʹ ímja)
- че́стное и́мя n (čéstnoje ímja, “good name”)
Related terms
[edit]- безымя́нный (bezymjánnyj)
- имени́ны f pl (imeníny)
- имени́тельный (imenítelʹnyj)
- имени́тый (imenítyj)
- и́менно (ímenno)
- именова́ть impf (imenovátʹ)
- местоиме́ние n (mestoiménije)
- наименова́ние n (naimenovánije)
- одноимённый (odnoimjónnyj)
- отымённый (otymjónnyj)
- поимённый (poimjónnyj)
- тезоимени́тство n (tezoimenítstvo), тезоимени́тый (tezoimenítyj)
- Borrowed
Ultimately derived from Latin nōmen:
- деномина́ция f (denominácija)
- когно́мен m (kognómen)
- номина́л m (nominál), номина́льный (nominálʹnyj)
- номинати́в m (nominatív)
- номина́нт m anim (nominánt), номина́ция f (nominácija), номини́ровать impf (nominírovatʹ)
Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma):
- анони́м m anim (anoním), анони́мный (anonímnyj)
- о́ним m (ónim), -о́ним m (-ónim)
- онома́стика f (onomástika)
- псевдони́м m (psevdoním)
See also
[edit]- тёзка m anim or f anim (tjózka)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “имя”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “имя”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 345
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1980), “имя”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 7 (И), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 64
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “имя”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “имя”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “имя”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 156
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “имя”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Grammar
- Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian н-declension