юг

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See also: уг

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ju̟k]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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юг (jugm (relational adjective ю́жен)

  1. south
    Antonym: се́вер (séver)

Declension

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Coordinate terms

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  • (compass points)
северозапад (severozapad) север (sever) североизток (severoiztok)
запад (zapad) изток (iztok)
югозапад (jugozapad) юг (jug) югоизток (jugoiztok)


Derived terms

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Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. Cognate with Slovak juh.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjux]
  • Rhymes: -ux
  • Hyphenation: юг

Noun

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юг (juhm inan (related adjective южни)

  1. south
    Antonym: сивер (siver)

Coordinate terms

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  • (compass points)
сиверозаход (siverozaxod) сивер (siver) сиверовосток (siverovostok)
заход (zaxod) восток (vostok)
югозаход (juhozaxod) юг (juh) юговосток (juhovostok)


Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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юг (jugm inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)

  1. south
    (colloquial) Уе́хать на юга́Ujéxatʹ na jugáto go to the south (e.g., to the Black Sea coast) for holiday
  2. South — southern part of any region
    жить на ю́геžitʹ na júgeto live in the South (of Russia)
  3. (obsolete) southerly wind
    Synonym: ю́жный ве́тер (júžnyj véter)
    юг ве́ет, ста́рого гре́етjug véjet, stárovo gréjetA south wind blows, it warms an old man.

Declension

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Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Coordinate terms

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  • (compass points)
се́веро-за́пад (sévero-západ)
норд-ве́ст (nord-vést)
се́вер (séver)
норд (nord)
се́веро-восто́к (sévero-vostók)
норд-о́ст (nord-óst)
за́пад (západ)
вест (vest)
восто́к (vostók)
ост (ost)
ю́го-за́пад (júgo-západ)
зюйд-ве́ст (zjujd-vést)
юг (jug)
зюйд (zjujd)
ю́го-восто́к (júgo-vostók)
зюйд-о́ст (zjujd-óst)


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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “юг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  1. ^ Andrey Zaliznyak. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt. Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury: Moskva. 2004. page 54

Udmurt

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjuk]
  • Rhymes: -uk
  • Hyphenation: юг

Noun

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юг (jug)

  1. brightness

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjectives

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “юг”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 810
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 82