юг
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)
Declension
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
северозапад (severozapad) | север (sever) | североизток (severoiztok) |
запад (zapad) | изток (iztok) | |
югозапад (jugozapad) | юг (jug) | югоизток (jugoiztok) |
Derived terms
[edit]- югозапад (jugozapad)
- югозападен (jugozapaden)
- югоизток (jugoiztok)
- югоизточен (jugoiztočen)
- южняк (južnjak), южнячка (južnjačka)
- южняшки (južnjaški)
Related terms
[edit]- Югосла́вия (Jugoslávija)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. Cognate with Slovak juh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]юг (juh) m inan (related adjective южни)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
сиверозаход (siverozaxod) | сивер (siver) | сиверовосток (siverovostok) |
заход (zaxod) | восток (vostok) | |
югозаход (juhozaxod) | юг (juh) | юговосток (juhovostok) |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “юг”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “south”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 292
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- югъ (jug) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в)
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- (nautical) зюйд (zjujd)
Antonyms
[edit]- се́вер (séver)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points)
се́веро-за́пад (sévero-západ) норд-ве́ст (nord-vést) |
се́вер (séver) норд (nord) |
се́веро-восто́к (sévero-vostók) норд-о́ст (nord-óst) |
за́пад (západ) вест (vest) |
восто́к (vostók) ост (ost) | |
ю́го-за́пад (júgo-západ) зюйд-ве́ст (zjujd-vést) |
юг (jug) зюйд (zjujd) |
ю́го-восто́к (júgo-vostók) зюйд-о́ст (zjujd-óst) |
Related terms
[edit]- Югосла́вия (Jugoslávija)
- ю́жный (júžnyj)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “юг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Andrey Zaliznyak. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt. Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury: Moskva. 2004. page 54
Udmurt
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *jug. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юг (jug) and Komi-Permyak юг (jug).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]юг • (jug)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | юг jug |
accusative | югез jugez |
genitive | юглэн juglen |
dative | юглы jugly |
ablative | юглэсь jugleś |
instrumental | юген jugen |
abessive | югтэк jugtek |
adverbial | югъя jugja |
inessive | югын jugyn |
illative | юге juge |
elative | югысь jugyś |
egressive | югысьен jugyśjen |
terminative | югозь jugoź |
prolative | югетӥ jugeti |
allative | юглань juglań |
Derived terms
[edit]- югыт (jugyt)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “юг”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 810
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 82
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Compass points
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ux
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ux/1 syllable
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- rsk:Compass points
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
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- ru:Compass points
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/uk
- Rhymes:Udmurt/uk/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns