сивер

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian сі́вер (síver), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn сї́вер (sjíver) and Slovak sever. Native inheritance would most likely have yielded *шевер (*šever).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsivɛr]
• Rhymes: -ivɛr
• Hyphenation: си‧вер

Noun

сивер (siver) m inan (related adjective сиверни)

1. north

   Antonym: юг (juh)

Declension

Declension of сивер

	singular	plural
nominative	сивер siver	сивери siveri
genitive	сивера sivera	сиверох siverox
dative	сиверу siveru	сивером siverom
accusative	сивер siver	сивери siveri
instrumental	сивером siverom	сиверами siverami
locative	сиверу siveru	сиверох siverox
vocative	сиверу siveru	сивери siveri

Coordinate terms

• (compass points)

сиверозаход (siverozaxod)	сивер (siver)	сиверовосток (siverovostok)
заход (zaxod)		восток (vostok)
югозаход (juhozaxod)	юг (juh)	юговосток (juhovostok)

Derived terms

nouns

• сиверовосток m inan (siverovostok)
• сиверозаход m inan (siverozaxod)

Further reading

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сивер”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “north”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 190

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ, with dialectal development of *ě.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsʲivʲɪr]

Noun

си́вер • (síver) m inan (genitive си́вера, nominative plural си́веры, genitive plural си́веров)

1. (dialectal) north wind

Declension

Declension of си́вер (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	си́вер síver	си́веры sívery
genitive	си́вера sívera	си́веров síverov
dative	си́веру síveru	си́верам síveram
accusative	си́вер síver	си́веры sívery
instrumental	си́вером síverom	си́верами síverami
prepositional	си́вере sívere	си́верах síverax

Derived terms

• си́верко (síverko)

Related terms

• се́вер (séver), се́верный (sévernyj)
• северя́нин (severjánin), северя́нка (severjánka)