User:Benwing2/la-noun-ius-ium
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| Lemma | Declension | Short Gen Suppressed | Wrong? | Defn |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abecedarium | abecedārium<2> | no | yes | alphabet, ABCs;accusative singular of abecedārium;vocative singular of abecedārium |
| abecedarius | abecedārius<2> | no | yes | One who learns the ABCs. |
| abietarius | abietārius<2> | no | yes | a joiner |
| abluvium | abluvium<2> | no | yes | flood, deluge, inundation |
| abortium | abortium<2> | no | yes | abortion, miscarriage |
| absarius | absārius<2.-ius> | yes | no | (Medieval Latin)A tenant of formerly uncultivated land. |
| absedium | absedium<2.-ium> | yes | no | (Medieval Latin)siege |
| absinthium | absinthium<2> | no | no | wormwood;an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste;(figuratively)something which is bitter but wholesome; c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5:
|
| absynthium | absynthium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of absinthium (“wormwood”) |
| acatium | acatium<2> | no | no | a type of light Greek sailboat |
| acceleratorium | accelerātōrium<2.-ium> | yes | no | (physics)(New Latin)accelerator |
| accendium | accendium<2> | no | ? | a kindling, a setting on fire |
| accessorium | accessōrium<2.-ium> | yes | no | (Medieval Latin)accessory, subordinate matter\; adjunct, appendage |
| accessorius | accessōrius<2> | no | yes | (Medieval Latin)accessory (to a crime), accomplice |
| aciarium | aciārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)steel |
| acridium | acridium<2> | no | ? | scammony |
| acrocorium | acrocorium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(hapax)dill |
| actinium | actīnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | actinium |
| actuarius | āctuārius<2> | no | ? | scribe, amanuensis, shorthand writer, record-keeper, bookkeeper, administrator |
| acuarius | acuārius<2> | no | ? | maker or seller of needles, pins |
| adagium | adā̆gium<2> | no | ? | proverb, adage |
| adiutorium | adiūtōrium<2> | no | ? | help, assistance, support, aid |
| adjutorium | adjūtōrium<2> | no | ? | help, assistance, support;medieval spelling of adiūtōrium |
| admonitorium | admonitōrium<2> | no | ? | (post-classical)admonition, reminder |
| adonidium | adōnidium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of adōnium (type of meter) |
| adonium | adōnium<2> | no | ? | (botanical);# (possibly)a type of southernwood with a golden or bloodred flower (as if referring to the blood of Adonis);# (possibly)a method of gardening;(grammar)(meter)(verse)a Adonic verse, a verse composed of a dactyl and spondee |
| adulterium | adulterium<2> | no | no | adultery;Synonym: stuprum;adulteration, contamination |
| adverbium | adverbium<2> | no | ? | (grammar)adverb |
| adversarius | adversārius<2> | no | no | opponent, rival;adversary, antagonist, enemy |
| aedificium | aedificium<2> | no | no | building, edifice, structure; c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.6:
|
| aenitologium | aenitologium<2> | no | ? | a dactylic verse with an iambic penthemimeris |
| aequilavium | aequilavium<2> | no | ? | (of wool)half of the whole |
| aequilibrium | aequilībrium<2> | no | ? | A level or horizontal position, equilibrium.;(figuratively)A perfect equality, reciprocity. |
| aequinoctium | aequinoctium<2> | no | no | equinox |
| aequipondium | aequipondium<2> | no | ? | counterpoise, counterweight |
| aerarium | aerārium<2> | no | no | the state treasury;(specifically)The place in the Temple of Saturn at Rome, where the public treasure was kept.;🖙 in the Imperial period, distinguished from the assets bound to the function of the Emperor called fiscus and his private property called patrimōnium |
| aerarius | aerārius<2> | no | no | coppersmith, bronzesmith;lowest class citizen (paid poll tax but couldn't vote) |
| aestuarium | aestuārium<2> | no | ? | tidal marsh or opening;creek;estuary of a river;air shaft of a mine |
| agonium | agōnium<2> | no | ? | The day in which the sacrificial victims were immolated |
| agurium | agurium<2> | no | ? | (Vulgar Latin)(Late Latin)omen, fortune |
| alarius | ālārius<2> | no | ? | (usually)(in the plural)auxiliary, ally |
| albarium | albārium<2> | no | ? | white stucco, whitewash\; a mortar of lime, gypsum, and river sand used to cover walls and make them white. |
| aleatorium | āleātōrium<2> | no | ? | a gaming house, casino |
| alieniloquium | aliēniloquium<2> | no | ? | the talk of crazy people, babble;(Medieval Latin)allegory |
| alimentarius | alimentārius<2> | no | ? | one to whom means of subsistence has been left by will |
| alimonium | alimōnium<2> | no | ? | nourishment, sustenance, support, nurture |
| alium | ālium<2> | no | no | garlic, onion |
| allium | allium<2> | no | ? | late form of ālium (found since 1st century CE) |
| allodium | allodium<2> | no | ? | the total property of a person, especially real property\; their estate;hereditary property\; property in general;(specifically)allodium, freehold |
| alloquium | alloquium<2> | no | ? | a speaking to, addressing, an address (exhortation encouragement, consolation, etc.) (Post-Augustan);Synonyms: colloquium, sermo |
| altarium | altārium<2> | no | ? | (high) altar |
| aluminium | alūminium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)aluminium |
| alvarium | alvārium<2> | no | no | A beehive. |
| alvearium | alveārium<2> | no | ? | beehive;Synonym: mellārium;Holonym: apiārium; kneading trough;Synonyms: fermentātōrium, magis |
| amasius | amāsius<2> | no | ? | a lover;(Can we find and add a quotation of Plautus to this entry?);(Can we find and add a quotation of Quintilian to this entry?);(Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Gellius to this entry?) |
| amburbium | amburbium<2> | no | ? | An expiatory procession round the city of Rome at which sacrifices were offered. |
| americium | americium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | americium |
| amussium | amussium<2> | no | ? | A horizontal wheel for indicating the direction of the wind.;A levelled piece used to test whether a surface is flat or not. |
| angarius | angarius<2> | no | ? | courier, messenger |
| antebrachium | antebrachium<2> | no | ? | forearm |
| antecenium | antecēnium<2> | no | ? | a meal taken before the principal meal, a lunch, luncheon |
| anteloquium | anteloquium<2> | no | ? | The right of speaking before another.;An introduction, preface, prologue, proem. |
| antependium | antependium<2> | no | ? | antependium, altar frontal |
| antescolarius | antescolārius<2> | no | ? | assistant teacher |
| anthalium | anthalium<2> | no | ? | Cyperus esculentus, a bulbous, edible root; c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 21.102:
|
| antimonium | antimonium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)antimony;Synonym: stibium |
| antiquarius | antīquārius<2> | no | ? | antiquarian, antiquary (especially a student of ancient manuscripts) |
| anularius | ānulārius<2> | no | no | A ring maker. |
| apiarium | apiārium<2> | no | ? | apiary, the area reserved for beekeeping purposes (contrasted with the hive itself alveāre or alveārium);; [1] Sedes apium collocanda est contra brumalem meridiem procul a tumultu et coetu hominum ac pecudum, nec calido loco nec frigido, nam utraque re infestantur. Haec autem sit ima parte vallis, et ut vacuae cum prodeunt pabulatum apes facilius editioribus advolent, et collectis utensilibus cum onere per proclivia non aegre devolent. Si villae situs ita conpetit, non est dubitandum quin aedificio iunctum apiarium maceria circumdemus, sed in ea parte quae tetris latrinae stercilinique et a balinei libera est odoribus. [2] Vel et si positio repugnabit, nec maxime tamen incommoda congruent, sic quoque magis expediet sub oculis domini esse apiarium. Sin autem cuncta fuerint inimica, certe vicina vallis occupetur, quo saepius descendere non sit grave possidenti. Nam res ista maximam fidem desiderat, quae quoniam rarissima est, interventu domini tutius custoditur. Neque ea curatorem fraudulentum tantum sed etiam segnitiae inmundae perosa est. Aeque enim dedignatur si minus pure habita est ac si tractetur fraudulenter. [3] Sed ubicumque fuerint alvaria non editissimo claudantur muro. Qui si metu praedonum sublimior placuerit, tribus elatis ab humo pedibus exiguis in ordinem fenestellis apibus sit pervius\; iungaturque tugurium, quod et custodes habitent et condatur instrumentum\; sitque maxime repletum praeparatis alvis ad usum novorum examinum, nec minus herbis salutaribus, et si qua sunt alia quae languentibus adhibentur. [4] Palmaque vestibulum aut ingens oleaster obumbret, ut cum vere novo ducent examina reges, vicina invitet decedere ripa calori, obviaque hospitiis teneat frondentibus arbos. [5] Tum perennis aqua, si est facultas, inducatur vel extracta manu detur, sine qua neque favi neque mella nec pulli denique figurari queunt. Sive igitur, ut dixi, praeterfluens unda vel putealis canalibus inmissa fuerit, virgis ac lapidibus aggeretur apium causa, pontibus ut crebris possint consistere et alas pandere ad aestivum solem, si forte morantis sparserit aut praeceps Neptuno inmerserit Eurus. [6] Conseri deinde circa totum apiarium debent arbusculae incrementi parvi, maximeque propter salubritatem. Nam sunt etiam remedio languentibus cytisi, tum deinde casiae atque pini et rosmarinum, quin etiam cunelae et thymi frutices, item violarum vel quae utiliter deponi patitur qualitas terrae. Gravis et taetri odoris non solum virentia sed et quaelibet res prohibeantur, sic uti cancri nidor cum est ignibus adustus aut odor palustris coeni. Nec minus vitentur cavae rupes aut vallis argutiae, quas Graeci vocant echous. ;c. 125 CE — c. 180 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae, 2.20.8
|
| apiarius | apiārius<2> | no | ? | an apiarist, an apiculturist, a beekeeper |
| apium | apium<2> | no | no | parsley (with fragrant leaves);celery |
| apodyterium | apodytērium<2> | no | ? | a changing room |
| apothecarius | apothēcārius<2> | no | ? | warehouseman, shopkeeper;clerk;druggist |
| appendicium | appendicium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of appendix |
| apsinthium | apsinthium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of absinthium ("wormwood"). |
| aqualium | aquālium<2> | no | ? | A jar |
| aquarius | aquārius<2> | no | no | a water carrier;an aqueduct and pipe inspector |
| arantium | arantium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | orange (fruit) |
| arbitrium | arbitrium<2> | no | no | the decision of an arbiter, arbitration;judgement, decision, opinion;discretion, liberal decision\; arbitrary decision, whim;mastery, dominion, authority;Synonyms: potestās, imperium, auctōritās, diciō |
| archicancellarius | archicancellārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)head of the chancery, archchancellor |
| archicoenobium | archicoenobium<2> | no | ? | (Ecclesiastical Latin)archabbey, especially as the traditional title of Monte Cassino within the Benedictine Order [from 14th c.];ux:Typis Archicœnobii Montis Casini|t=from the Printing House of the Archabbey of Monte Cassino|ref= \;[1] |
| archisolium | archisolium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)principal royal seat, capital city; a. 1223, Otto von St. Blasien, Chronica, chapter 34:
|
| archium | archīum<2> | no | ? | the archives |
| archontium | archontium<2> | no | ? | The office of an archon, an archontate. |
| arcuarius | arcuārius<2> | no | ? | A bowyer, bow-maker |
| arcubius | arcubius<2> | no | ? | A sentinel. |
| arcularius | arculārius<2> | no | ? | A woodworker.;A joiner;A cabinetmaker;a wife of woodworker, joiner, cabinetmaker;female woodworker, joiner, cabinetmaker;woodworking shop, joinery |
| arcularius | arculāria<1> | no | ? | A woodworker.;A joiner;A cabinetmaker;a wife of woodworker, joiner, cabinetmaker;female woodworker, joiner, cabinetmaker;woodworking shop, joinery |
| argentarius | argentārius<2> | no | ? | banker, money changer |
| armamentarium | armāmentārium<2> | no | ? | arsenal |
| armarium | armārium<2> | no | ? | a cupboard, closet, chest, especially one in the sacristy of a church where vestments are kept;a safe for food, clothing, or money |
| armarium frigidarium | armārium<2.-ium> frīgidārium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)refrigerator;2004, Orestes Carbonero, Ethici Characteres Hodierni., Latinitas Opus Fundatum in Civitate Vaticana:;...nec tamen idcirco armario frigidario vel instrumento calorifico radiatorio ipse caret, incohibili immo ira excandescit, si temporario vitio usus interrumpitur.;...and yet, because he is deprived of his refrigerator or oven, it kindles an anger in him that indeed cannot be contained, if his use is interrupted by a temporary fault. |
| armarius | armārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)(monastery) librarian |
| armentarius | armentārius<2> | no | ? | herdsman;cowboy |
| armistitium | armistitium<2> | no | ? | truce |
| arterium | artērium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)Alternative form of artēria. |
| artificium | artificium<2> | no | ? | art, craft, skill, talent, artifice, craftsmanship;Synonyms: opus, opera, ars;profession, trade, an employment;Synonym: ars |
| asplenium | asplēnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)a spleenwort;(New Latin)the spleenworts collectively |
| astatium | astatium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)astatine |
| astrolabium | astrolabium<2> | no | ? | astrolabe |
| atanuvium | atanuvium<2> | no | ? | A kind of earthen bowl used by the Roman priests in offering sacrifices. |
| atocium | atocium<2> | no | ? | contraceptive;79, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia[2] Book 29 Chapter 28:;Quam solam ex omni atocio dixisse fas sit.;And, indeed, it is the only one of all the contraceptives that I feel myself at liberty to mention.;2016, Pope Francis, Amoris laetitia [3], Vatican:; […] ob conscientiae dignitatis amorem Ecclesia omnibus viribus Statum cogentem reicit, qui fovet atocium, sterilitatis inductionem, immo vel abortum.; […] for the sake of this dignity of conscience, the Church strongly rejects the forced State intervention in favour of contraception, sterilization and even abortion. |
| atramentarium | ātrāmentārium<2> | no | ? | inkstand, inkhorn |
| atrium | ātrium<2> | no | ? | a welcoming room in a Roman villa\; reception hall;a hall, court in a temple |
| aucupium | aucupium<2> | no | no | wildfowling |
| auditorium | audītōrium<2> | no | ? | (legal)a hearing of a cause at law, a judicial examination;the place where something (a discourse, a lecture) is heard\; a lecture room, hall of justice;a school, in opposite to public life;an assembled group of listeners\; an audience, auditory |
| augurium | augurium<2> | no | ? | augury;divination, prediction;omen, portent;foreboding |
| aumatium | aumātium<2> | no | ? | a toilet in a theatre |
| aurarius | aurārius<2> | no | ? | A worker in gold, goldsmith.;Synonym: aurifex |
| aurificium | aurificium<2> | no | ? | A gold-washing site. |
| aurifrigium | aurifrigium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)orphrey |
| auspicium | auspicium<2> | no | ? | divination, augury (by watching birds);auspices;sign, indication |
| automatarium | automatārium<2> | no | ? | The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:;a. 224, Dig. 30, 1, 41, § 11 Ulpianus libro vicesimo primo ad Sabinum; Sed automataria aut siquis canthari, per quos aquae saliunt, poterunt legari, maxime si impositicii sunt. ;# a machine moving above springwater;# an artificial and mobile spring
|
| automatarius | automatārius<2> | no | ? | watchmaker |
| auxiliarius | auxiliārius<2> | no | ? | (in the plural)auxiliaries (troops);assistant;ally |
| auxilium | auxilium<2> | no | no | help, aid;Synonyms: adiumentum, adiūtus, ops, subsidium, fidēs, praesidium;(medicine)antidote, remedy |
| avertarius | āvertārius<2> | no | ? | packhorse |
| aviarium | aviārium<2> | no | ? | aviary\; a place where birds are kept |
| aviarius | aviārius<2> | no | ? | A bird-keeper. |
| avicularius | aviculārius<2> | no | ? | a bird-keeper |
| avium | āvium<2> | no | ? | wilderness, byway |
| avius | avus<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(Early)(_)(Medieval Latin)grandfather |
| baccalarius | baccalārius<2> | no | ? | unenfeoffed vassal, knight with no retainers;landless serf;apprentice;bachelor (academic grade) |
| bacterium | bactērium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (Late Latin)(Medieval Latin)cane, walking-stick\; staff (of a shepherd);(New Latin)(microbiology)bacterium |
| bagagium | bagāgium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(England)(France)baggage |
| baillium | baillium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of ballium |
| balaustium | balaustium<2> | no | no | the flower of the wild pomegranate |
| balistarium | bālistārium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of ballistārium |
| balistarius | balistārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of ballistārius |
| balium | balium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of ballium |
| ballistarium | ballistārium<2> | no | ? | a ballista emplacement (the place where the ballista is worked);a ballista |
| ballistarius | ballistārius<2> | no | ? | One who makes ballistae;One who operates a ballista, a slinger;(medieval) bowman |
| ballium | ballium<2> | no | ? | custody (of land or a person);(law)bail;guardianship (of a child), tutelage\; regency |
| ballium | ballium<2> | no | ? | bailey (of a castle) |
| bannarius | bannārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | sergeant, watchman; 1023, Fulk III of Anjou, “Charta donationis pro monasterio S. Nicolai”, in Patrologia Latina, volume 155, published 1854, column 482: ;a person subject to a certain jurisdiction
|
| baphium | baphīum<2> | no | ? | A dye-house |
| baptisterium | baptistērium<2> | no | ? | A place for bathing.;(Ecclesiastical Latin)A baptistery or baptistry\; a baptismal font. |
| barium | barium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)barium |
| basilium | basilīum<2> | no | ? | A royal or princely ornament\; a crown on the statue of Isis. |
| basium | bāsium<2> | no | ? | kiss, especially of the hand; 15 BCE – 45 CE, Phaedrus, Fabularum Aesopiarum Libri Quinque 5.7.28: ;(poetic)kiss of the lips (esp. used this way in Catullus and Martial);
|
| bdellium | bdellium<2> | no | no | Probably an aromatic gum exuded from a tree, probably one of several species in the genus Commiphora, used as an adulterant of the more costly myrrh.;The plant itself. |
| beneficiarius | beneficiārius<2> | no | ? | (mostly plural)privileged soldier who is exempt from certain duties |
| beneficium | beneficium<2> | no | no | benefit;favour, favor, kindness, service;Synonyms: favor, indulgentia, pietās, cōmitās, benignitās, benevolentia, venia |
| benificium | benificium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of beneficium ("benefit", "favor", "kindness"). |
| berkelium | berkelium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | berkelium |
| beryllium | bēryllium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | beryllium |
| bestiarium | bēstiārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)bestiary |
| bestiarius | bēstiārius<2> | no | ? | one who fights with wild beasts in the public spectacles, a beast-fighter;a beastmaster |
| bibliopolium | bibliopōlīum<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)bookshop, bookstore;1514, Conradus Mutianus (also Mutianus Rufus or sometimes Mutianus Ruffus) in a letter to Schalbus, in: Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete. Herausgegeben von der Historischen Commission der Provinz Sachsen. Achtzehnter Band. Der Briefwechsel des Conradus Mutianus von Dr. Karl Gillert. Zweite Hälfte – Der Briefwechsel des Conradus Mutianus. Gesammelt und bearbeitet von Dr. Karl Gillert. Herausgegeben von der Historischen Commission der Provinz Sachsen. Zweite Hälfte, 1890, p. 5 (letter „345. M. an Schalbus. (Gotha 1514). Januar 18.“):;Itaque visita bibliopolium Canapense2 et scrutare, num sit operi pio extrema manus imposita.;2 Des Johann Knapp. |
| bibliothecarius | bibliothēcārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)librarian |
| bibonius | bibōnius<2> | no | ? | A hard drinker or drunkard, tippler, bibber. |
| biennium | biennium<2> | no | no | biennium |
| binoctium | binoctium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (rare)a period of two nights |
| bipalium | bipālium<2> | no | ? | a double mattock |
| bisaccium | bisaccium<2> | no | ? | double saddlebag, twofold horse-holdall, wallet; c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 31.9: ;Synonyms: hippopērae, bulgae
|
| bivium | bivium<2> | no | ? | A place with or where two ways meet\; fork in the road, crossroad.;A pair of alternative means or methods. |
| blandiloquium | blandiloquium<2> | no | ? | flattering speech |
| bohrium | bohrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | bohrium |
| bolarium | bōlarium<2> | no | ? | A small mound of earth |
| boracium | bōrācium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (chemistry)(New Latin)boron |
| borchgravius | borchgrāvius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| borium | bōrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | boron |
| bovicidium | bovicīdium<2> | no | ? | slaughtering of cattle |
| bracchium | bracchium<2> | no | ? | forearm;arm (shoulder to fingers);limb of an animal (e.g. claw, tentacle);branch (of a tree);arm or branch of the sea;(military)earthwork;(military)arm of a catapult |
| brachium | brāchium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of bracchium (“arm”) |
| brasium | brasium<2> | no | ? | (Anglo-Latin)malt;circa 1066-1272, Saham manerium, in The Growth of English Industry and Commerce: Early and Middle Ages, page 164:;ꝑ . III . dies firmā de frum̄to . melle 7 brasio . 7 be alijs / om̄ib\;;per iii dies firmam de frumento, melle et brasio et de aliis omnibus. |
| bravium | bravīum<2> | no | ? | prize, reward |
| breviarium | breviārium<2> | no | ? | A short piece of writing: a brief, a report;A shortened piece of writing, variously:;# A summary, abstract, or overview;#: Eutropii Breviarium Historiae Romanae;#:: Eutropius's Summary of Roman History;# (literary)A epitome or abridgment;# (ecclesiastical)A breviary |
| breviloquium | breviloquium<2> | no | ? | brevity of speech, conciseness |
| brodium | brodium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)broth |
| bromium | brōmium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)bromine (chemical element 35) |
| bronchium | bronchium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(anatomy)A bronchial tube. |
| bruarium | bruarium<2> | no | ? | heather (plant);heath;heathland |
| bubulcarius | bubulcārius<2> | no | ? | a ploughman |
| burcgravius | burcgrāvius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| burchgravius | burchgrāvius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| burggrafius | burggrāfius<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| burggravius | burggrāvius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| burgraffius | burgraffius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| burgraphius | burgrāphius<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| burgravius | burgrāvius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)burgrave, burggrave [12th C.] |
| burkgravius | burkgrāvius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of burgrāvius |
| bursarius | bursārius<2> | no | ? | a bursar;a purse-maker;a person who takes bribes |
| buticularius | būticulārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of butticulārius |
| butticularius | butticulārius<2> | no | ? | cupbearer, or butler;Synonym: pincerna |
| caballarius | caballārius<2> | no | ? | a horseman, rider;a hostler. |
| cadmium | cadmium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | cadmium |
| caeliscalpium | caeliscalpium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)skyscraper;{{quote-journal |
| caementarius | caementārius<2> | no | no | mason, stonemason, stonecutter, wall-builder;worker in concrete |
| caeparius | caepārius<2> | no | ? | grower of onions\; trader in onions |
| caerefolium | caerefolium<2> | no | no | garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) |
| caerimonium | caerimōnium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of caerimōnia |
| caesium | caesium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | caesium |
| caium | caium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (Middle Latin)storehouse, shop, workshop;(Middle Latin)quay, wharf |
| calcarius | calcārius<2> | no | ? | A lime-burner. |
| calcatorium | calcātōrium<2> | no | ? | press, wine-press |
| calcearium | calceārium<2> | no | ? | (military) money given to soldiers for the expense of maintaining their shoes |
| calceolarius | calceolārius<2> | no | ? | shoemaker |
| calcium | calcium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)calcium |
| caldarium | caldārium<2> | no | ? | A warm bath.;Synonym: caldāria;A room containing warm water for bathing, caldarium.;(Late Latin)(Vulgar Latin) cooking pot;(Vulgar Latin)(Medieval Latin)skeel, a broad and shallow vessel to contain hot water |
| calefactorium | calefactorium<2> | no | ? | calefactory, warming room |
| calendarium | calendārium<2> | no | ? | An account book, debt book. |
| californium | californium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | californium |
| calvitium | calvitium<2> | no | ? | loss of hair, baldness;(of places without vegetation)bareness, scantiness, sterility |
| cambium | cambium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(Vulgar Latin)A change;(Medieval Latin)(New Latin)cambium |
| camerarius | camerārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)chamberlain, camerlengo\; officer in charge of a noble, royal, or ecclesiastical household. |
| caminarius | camīnārius<2> | no | ? | A chimney sweep. |
| cancellarius | cancellārius<2> | no | ? | A kind of porter, doorkeeper.;A secretary. |
| candelabrarius | candēlābrārius<2> | no | ? | A candlestick or chandelier maker. |
| canistriludium | canistrilūdium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)basketball |
| canterius | cantērius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of canthērius |
| cantherius | canthērius<2> | no | no | a gelding;an ass, mule;(figuratively)a man impotent through age;(architecture)a spar under the roof, a rafter;(viticulture)a pole furnished with crosspieces for supporting a vine, a trellis;(veterinary medicine)a kind of frame for suspending sick horses |
| capillamentarius | capillāmentārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | A hairdresser, wig-maker |
| capisterium | capistērium<2> | no | ? | vessel used for cleaning, separating seed grain from the rest;(Medieval Latin)beehive;Synonym: alveus;(Medieval Latin)sieve;Synonym: crībrum |
| capitilavium | capitilavium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)washing of the head;(Can we verify(+) this sense?) (New Latin)shampoo |
| capitium | capitium<2> | no | ? | covering for the head;opening in a tunic for the head;vestment (put on over the head) |
| capitularium | capitulārium<2> | no | no | capitation tax;Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, volume 6, Inscriptiones Urbis Romae Latinae, published 1876, page 1141, 8573:;T. Flavio Aug[usti] lib[erto] Euschemoni, qui fuit ab epistulis item procurator ad capitularia Iudaeorum, fecit Flavia Aphrodisia patrono et coniugi bene merenti;(Medieval Latin);# book of laws or scriptural readings;# head-cloth;# Synonym of capitulum (“ecclesiastical chapter”) |
| caprarius | caprārius<2> | no | ? | goatherd |
| caprifolium | caprifolium<2> | no | no | honeysuckle |
| caragius | caragius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(Ecclesiastical Latin)A magician, enchanter, fortune-teller |
| carbonarius | carbōnārius<2> | no | ? | charcoal burner;collier |
| carbonium | carbōnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)carbon |
| carcedonius | carcedonius<2> | no | ? | chalcedony |
| carchesium | carchēsium<2> | no | ? | A Greek drinking cup or beaker;The masthead, scuttle;The upright beam of a crane |
| carnarium | carnārium<2> | no | ? | smoke chamber where meat is smoked; c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 135.4: ;meat rack, larder;carnage, butchery;
|
| carnarius | carnārius<2> | no | ? | butcher |
| carpentarius | carpentārius<2> | no | ? | coachman;cartwright |
| casarius | casārius<2> | no | ? | cottager, dweller in a cottage |
| casearius | cāseārius<2> | no | ? | cheesemonger;a wicker basket in which cheese is dried |
| casiarius | cāsiārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of cāseārius |
| castanarius | castanārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of castaneārius |
| castanearius | castaneārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)chestnut tree |
| castilium | castilium<2> | no | ? | fortified city, often walled |
| catascopium | catascopium<2> | no | ? | A lookout ship |
| catonium | catōnium<2> | no | ? | the underworld |
| cauponarius | caupōnārius<2> | no | ? | shopkeeper |
| cauterium | cautērium<2> | no | no | (Late Latin)A branding iron. |
| cavaedium | cavaedium<2> | no | ? | (architecture)cavaedium, atrium, central hall |
| cedrium | cedrium<2> | no | ? | The oil obtained from the cedar tree—cedar-oil. |
| ceilarius | ceilārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | Alternative spelling of cīdlārius |
| cellarium | cellārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)storeroom, larder, cellar, pantry |
| cellarius | cellārius<2> | no | ? | keeper of a storeroom, steward, butler |
| celtium | celtium<2> | no | ? | carapace, tortoise shell |
| cementarius | cementārius<2> | no | ? | mason, stonemason |
| cenacularius | cēnāculārius<2> | no | ? | a tenant of a garret |
| centennium | centennium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)century: a period of 100 years |
| centgravius | centgrāvius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(Frankish Empire)the judge of a territorial association of farms with its own judiciary, the deputy of a local count |
| centumgravius | centumgrāvius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of centgrāvius (“the judge of a territorial association of farms with its own judiciary”) |
| cerasium | cerasium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | cherry, fruit of the cherry tree; c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 23.72.141: ;
c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, Apologeticus 11.8: ;200–400 Hermeneumata Pseudodositheana Leidensia Book 2 sect. Περὶ δένδρον De arboribus = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 26 l. 20;
κεραϲιον cerasium
|
| ceratium | cerātium<2> | no | ? | carob, Ceratonia siliqua;a Greek weight (clarification of this definition is needed) |
| ceresium | ceresium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | Late Latin and Vulgar Latin form of cerasium;200–400 Hermeneumata Stephani sect. De arboribus Περὶ δένδρον = Corpus glossariorum latinorum III p. 358 l. 80; ceresium κεράϲιον
|
| cerium | cērium<2> | no | ? | A bad species of swelling or ulcer |
| cerium | cerium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)cerium |
| cetarius | cētārius<2> | no | ? | fishmonger |
| charadrius | charadrius<2> | no | ? | plover (of family Charadriidae) |
| chartularius | chartulārius<2> | no | ? | keeper of archives |
| chiramaxium | chīramaxium<2> | no | ? | A handcart.;(neologism)A shopping cart. |
| chlorium | chlōrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | chlorine (chemical element 17) |
| choerogyllius | choerogyllius<2> | no | ? | a type of hare |
| choragium | chorāgium<2> | no | ? | the preparing and bringing out of a chorus;stage apparatus, scenery and costumes;(by extension)pomp |
| chromium | chrōmium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | chromium |
| chyrogryllius | chyrogryllius<2> | no | ? | rabbit, hare (or similar small animal) |
| ciborium | cibōrium<2> | no | ? | the seedvessel of sacred lotus which served as a drinking vessel with the Egyptians;by extension, any drinking vessel approximating the shape of the seedcase of the sacred lotus; 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes II.7.21–23: ;(Medieval Latin)a vaulted canopy over a Christian altar fixed on four columns;Synonyms: umbrāculum, tegumen
|
| ciburium | ciburium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of cibōrium (“canopy”) |
| cichorium | cichorium<2> | no | ? | chicory, succory;endive |
| cidalarius | cīdalārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | Alternative spelling of cīdlārius |
| cidelarius | cīdelārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | Alternative spelling of cīdlārius |
| cidlarius | cīdlārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)Synonym of apiārius (“apiarist”, “apiculturist”, “beekeeper”) [8th C. onward] |
| cilicium | cilicium<2> | no | ? | rug or garment made from goat hair |
| cilium | cilium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)eyelid;Synonym: palpebra;# (transferred sense)lower eyelid;#: Antonym: supercilium;(Medieval Latin)(usually)(in the plural)eyelash;Synonym: palpebra |
| cinctorium | cīnctōrium<2> | no | ? | swordbelt |
| cinerarium | cinerārium<2> | no | ? | cinerarium |
| cinerarius | cinerārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)burned land |
| cinerarius | cinerārius<2> | no | ? | |
| circius | circius<2> | no | ? | a west-northwest wind |
| cisium | cisium<2> | no | no | a light, two-wheeled carriage, a gig |
| cisorium | cīsōrium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)a cutting instrument |
| claustrarius | claustrārius<2> | no | ? | locksmith\; person who makes locks for doors |
| clavarium | clāvārium<2> | no | ? | (military)money to pay for a shoe-nail |
| clavicarius | clāvicārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (Late Latin)locksmith |
| clavichordium | clāvīchordium<2> | no | ? | (Renaissance Latin)clavichord |
| clavicularius | clāviculārius<2> | no | ? | jailer |
| clenodium | clenōdium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)jewel, precious thing |
| cochlearium | cochleārium<2> | no | ? | snailery, snail-pen, enclosure for edible snails;spoon, spoonful |
| coemeterium | coemētērium<2> | no | ? | cemetery, churchyard, burial ground |
| coenobium | coenobium<2> | no | ? | monastery, convent, cloister |
| collarium | collārium<2> | no | ? | garment decorating the neck used by clerics |
| collegium | collēgium<2> | no | ? | colleagueship, (connection of associates, colleagues, etc.);guild, corporation, company, society, college (concrete definition: persons united by the same office or calling or living by some common set of rules);college (several senses);school |
| colloquium | colloquium<2> | no | no | conversation;Synonyms: alloquium, sermo;ux:Marcus et Lucius in colloquium venerunt.|Marcus and Lucius had a conversation;discussion;interview;conference;parley |
| collustrium | collūstrium<2> | no | ? | A corporation responsible for the purification / lustration of fields |
| collyrium | collȳrium<2> | no | no | eye-salve;pessary, suppository |
| colobium | colobium<2> | no | ? | An undergarment with short sleeves |
| coloniarius | colōniārius<2> | no | ? | A native of a colony. |
| columbarium | columbārium<2> | no | ? | dovecote, birdhouse for domestic pigeons;(architecture)a hole for a horizontal member such as a joist or rafter\; a gain or mortise;a hole in the side of a waterwheel near its axle, where the water lifted by the wheel exits;(nautical)an opening for oars in the side of a vessel\; an oarlock;an underground chamber for interring cremated remains, with niches for the urns of ashes |
| columnarium | columnārium<2> | no | ? | a tax on pillars in buildings |
| comitium | comitium<2> | no | no | A place in the forum where comitia (election assemblies) were held. |
| commentarius | commentārius<2> | no | ? | memorandum, notebook;ux:Commentarii de Bello Gallico|t=Commentaries on the Gallic War (written by Julius Caesar);diary, journal;(legal)a brief |
| commercium | commercium<2> | no | no | Trade, traffic, commerce, exchange.;Synonyms: mercātūra, mercātus;(by extension)Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship.;(metonymy)The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right.;(metonymy)An article of trade\; merchandise, wares.;Synonym: merx;(metonymy)A place of trade\; marketplace.;Synonym: forum |
| commilitium | commīlitium<2.-ius> | yes | ? | comradeship, companionship in war |
| compendium | compendium<2> | no | no | saving\; profit or gain, especially made by saving;shortening, abbreviating\; abridgement |
| compitalium | compitālium<2> | no | ? | A festival in honour of the Lares celebrated at crossroads |
| completorium | complētōrium<2> | no | ? | (Ecclesiastical Latin)compline (prayer service at the close of the day) |
| compluvium | compluvium<2> | no | ? | a rectangular open space in the middle of a Roman house, which collected rain water falling on the surrounding roof and conducted it to a basin (impluvium) placed below. |
| computatorium | computātōrium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)counter, compter (various inanimate senses);# table, desk or chest for counting (or keeping) money;# token used for keeping count;# room or house for counting (accounting);# (England)compter, sheriff's court or prison;#: Synonym: (Medieval Latin, less common) computārium;(New Latin)computer (reckoning device);Synonyms: (New Latin) computātrum, ōrdinātrum, ōrdinātōrium |
| conchylium | conchȳlium<2> | no | no | shellfish;oyster;purple (colour, garments) |
| concilium | concilium<2> | no | no | a council;Synonym: contio;a meeting;Synonyms: congressus, coetus, concursus, conventus |
| conditorium | conditōrium<2> | no | ? | repository;tomb, coffin, sarcophagus; c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 2 18:
|
| condominium | condominium<2> | no | ? | condominium, joint sovereignty |
| confectionarius | cōnfectiōnārius<2> | no | ? | a confection maker\; pharmacist |
| confectorarius | cōnfectōrārius<2> | no | no | one who slaughters, slaughterer, a butcher |
| confectorium | cōnfectōrium<2> | no | ? | a place where pigs are slaughtered |
| confecturarius | cōnfectūrārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of cōnfectōrārius |
| confinium | cōnfīnium<2> | no | ? | confine;border;limit |
| conflatorium | cōnflātōrium<2> | no | ? | furnace (for melting metals);crucible |
| confligium | cōnflīgium<2> | no | ? | striking or dashing together (e.g. waves) |
| confugium | cōnfugium<2> | no | ? | refuge, sanctuary, shelter |
| congiarium | congiārium<2> | no | no | A vessel that holds a congius;A gift (of that measure) distributed to the people |
| congius | congius<2> | no | ? | (historical)congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L;(historical)congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water |
| conisterium | conistērium<2> | no | ? | A room in the ancient palaestra or thermae (baths) where wrestlers, after being anointed with oil, were sprinkled with sand, so as to give them a grip when wrestling. |
| coniugium | coniugium<2> | no | no | connection, union;marriage |
| conium | cōnīum<2> | no | ? | hemlock |
| conjugium | conjugium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of coniugium |
| conlegium | conlēgium<2> | no | ? | college;corporation;brotherhood, fraternity, guild |
| conloquium | conloquium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of colloquium |
| connubium | connūbium<2> | no | no | Alternative form of cōnūbium ("marriage", "wedlock"). |
| conpendium | conpendium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of compendium |
| consentium | cōnsentium<2> | no | ? | (especially in plural) rite(s) (established by common agreement) |
| conservitium | cōnservitium<2> | no | ? | joint servitude |
| consilium | cōnsilium<2> | no | no | plan, intention, design, purpose;Synonyms: voluntās, intentiō, propositum, fīnis, animus, mēns;ux:capere consilium/ inire consilium|to take a resolution, to determine to perform a plan; c. 50 BCE, Publilius Syrus, Sententiae : ;
Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 26: ;counsel, advice;
405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.8.12: ;determination, resolve, resolution;council, advisory body;judgment, wisdom;measure (i.e., course of action);device, stratagem (esp. in battle)
|
| consistorium | cōnsistōrium<2> | no | ? | a place of assembly;the emperor's cabinet |
| consocius | cōnsocius<2> | no | ? | companion, aid |
| consortium | cōnsortium<2> | no | no | fellowship, participation, society |
| consutorium | cōnsūtōrium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)stapler;ux:cōnsūtōrium chartārum|stapler (for paper) |
| contagium | contāgium<2> | no | ? | contact, touching;Synonyms: contāctus, contagiō;contagion;Synonyms: contāctus, contāminātiō |
| conticinium | conticinium<2> | no | ? | The period of the late evening when animals cease to make noise. |
| contraretiarius | contrārētiārius<2> | no | ? | A net-fighting opponent\; the opponent of a rētiārius, who is himself a rētiārius. |
| contrarium | contrārium<2> | no | ? | the opposite, contrary, reverse;ux:ex contrāriō|on the contrary, on the other hand |
| contubernium | contubernium<2> | no | no | (historical)(_)(military)A squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men.;attendance (in war);attendance, accompanying (of teachers, friends, etc.);marriage of slaves;a dwelling together (referring to animals);a dwelling of different persons;(in general)household, company |
| conubium | cōnūbium<2> | no | ? | marriage, wedlock;(in the plural)ceremony of marriage;(poetic)sexual union\; confer coniugium;(of plants)an engrafting |
| convicium | convīcium<2> | no | ? | clamour, outcry;censure, reproof, scorn |
| convitium | convītium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of convīcium |
| convivium | convīvium<2> | no | no | a banquet, a party, a feast;Synonyms: cōmissātiō, dominium, epulum, epulae, fēsta, daps |
| coopertorium | coopertōrium<2> | no | ? | covering, garment;cover |
| copadium | copadium<2> | no | ? | A dish of meat and vegetables, a stew |
| copernicium | copernicium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | copernicium |
| corallium | corallium<2> | no | no | coral (the substance, usually referring to the reddish-orange variety) |
| cordolium | cordolium<2> | no | ? | heartfelt grief\; sorrow of the heart, heartache |
| coriarius | coriārius<2> | no | ? | leather worker;tanner |
| corium | corium<2> | no | ? | skin\; hide, leather;leather belt, whip;crust, coat, peel, shell;upper layer |
| cornuarius | cornuārius<2> | no | ? | A maker of horns or trumpets. |
| corollarium | corōllārium<2> | no | ? | Money paid for a garland of flowers.;A gift, present, gratuity.;(in later philosophical writing)A corollary, deduction, consequence. |
| cotonium | cotōnium<2> | no | ? | a quince (fruit) |
| cotonius | cotōnius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of cotōneus (“quince tree”) |
| covinarius | covīnārius<2> | no | ? | charioteer (soldier) |
| covinnarius | covinnārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of covīnārius |
| cranium | crānium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)skull |
| cremium | cremium<2> | no | ? | firewood |
| cubicularius | cubiculārius<2> | no | ? | bedchamber servant\; valet |
| cucumerarium | cucumerārium<2> | no | ? | cucumber patch or field |
| cultrarius | cultrārius<2> | no | no | (classical latin) slayer of the victim.;(classical latin) official at sacrifice who wields the knife;knife-maker, razor-maker |
| cuppedinarius | cuppēdinārius<2> | no | ? | a maker of delicacies, confectioner |
| curalium | curalium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of corallium |
| curium | curium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | curium |
| cursarius | cursārius<2> | no | ? | pirate, sea-raider, corsair;the book which contains the incantations recited in church (cursus);a standard horse for riding out;Synonym: cursērius |
| cuscolium | cuscolium<2> | no | ? | the scarlet berry of the holm oak |
| cybium | cybium<2> | no | ? | A tunny fish;A dish made of pieces of the tunny fish salted and chopped |
| cydonius | cydōnius<2> | no | ? | quince tree |
| cymatium | cȳmatium<2> | no | ? | (architecture)The volute of an Ionic column;(architecture)A channel, a waved molding, an ogee |
| cymbium | cymbium<2> | no | ? | a dinghy-shaped drinking vessel;a dinghy-shaped drinking lamp |
| daemonium | daemonium<2> | no | ? | demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit) |
| damium | dāmium<2> | no | ? | A type of secret sacrifice |
| dardanarius | dardanārius<2> | no | ? | A speculator in wheat;A forestaller |
| darmstadtium | darmstadtium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | darmstadtium |
| deambulatorium | deambulātōrium<2> | no | ? | a gallery or other place for walking |
| decennium | decennium<2> | no | ? | decennium\; decade |
| decufinium | decufīnium<2> | no | ? | a place where ten boundaries meet |
| dediticius | dēditīcius<2> | no | ? | prisoner of war;captive (who has surrendered) |
| dedititius | dēditītius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of dēditīcius (“prisoner of war, captive”) |
| deductorium | dēductōrium<2> | no | ? | a drain |
| defluvium | dēfluvium<2> | no | ? | A flowing or falling off or down |
| dejurium | dējūrium<2> | no | ? | an oath |
| delicium | dēlicium<2> | no | ? | delight, pleasure;Synonyms: gaudium, dēlectātiō, voluptās, laetitia, frūctus, alacritās;Antonyms: maeror, maestitia, aegritūdō, lūctus, trīstitia, trīstitūdō, tristitās, dēsīderium;darling, pet;(figuratively)A slave child, customarily kept by the Romans to provide entertainment. |
| deliquium | dēliquium<2> | no | ? | want, defect;failure;eclipse |
| delirium | dēlīrium<2> | no | ? | (symptom)Delirium, madness, frenzy.; c. 47 C.E., Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, 2.7.28: ;Synonyms: dēlīrātiō, dēlīritās
|
| deltidium | deltidium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)(conchology)deltidium [≤1836] |
| denarius | dēnārius<2> | no | no | denarius (due to a single coin's value of 10 asses, each made of silver.) |
| dentifricium | dentifricium<2> | no | ? | tooth powder, toothpaste;Pliny the Elder, Natural History, XXVIII, 28, 11, 49, §182; Efficax habetur et caprino lacte conlui dentes vel felle taurino. Talorum caprae recentium cinis dentifricio placet et omnium fere villaticarum quadrupedum, ne saepius eadem dicantur.
|
| dentiscalpium | dentiscalpium<2> | no | ? | toothpick |
| depositarius | dēpositārius<2> | no | ? | depositor;trustee, depositary |
| desiderium | dēsīderium<2> | no | no | longing, desire, wish (especially for something once possessed);Synonyms: cupīdō, appetītus, studium, appetītiō, amor, ardor, libīdō, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia;grief, regret (desire for something lost);Synonyms: maeror, maestitia, trīstitia, trīstitūdō, tristitās, cūra, aegritūdō, lūctus;Antonym: lascīvia;need, necessity;Synonyms: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, ūsus, opus;Antonyms: dīvitiae, opulentia;(in the plural)pleasures, desires |
| deuterium | deuterium<2> | no | ? | deuterium |
| deuteronomium | deuteronomium<2> | no | ? | A copy of the law |
| deversorium | dēversōrium<2> | no | no | inn, lodging house |
| diaetarius | diaetārius<2> | no | ? | a slave responsible for room service, a valet-de-chambre;a cabin steward on a ship;(Late Latin)a slave or servant who serves at the dining table, a table waiter;(Medieval Latin)(by misassociation with Template:m)(la)(diēs), “a day” a day-labourer |
| diarium | diārium<2> | no | ? | daily allowance, wage (of food or pay);a diary, a journal |
| dictabolarium | dictābolārium<2> | no | ? | a satirical saying |
| dicterium | dīctērium<2> | no | ? | bon mot, witticism |
| dictionarium | dictiōnārium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | dictionary |
| dies intercalarius | diēs<5.M> intercalārius<+> | no | ? | leap day |
| dietarius | diētārius<2> | no | ? | medieval spelling of diaetārius |
| diludium | dīlūdium<2> | no | ? | intermission between plays |
| diluvium | dīluvium<2> | no | no | a flood |
| dimidium | dīmidium<2> | no | no | half |
| diplomarius | diplōmārius<2> | no | ? | courier, one who rides with messages or particularly a diploma;Synonyms: verēdārius, cursor |
| diplomatarius | diplōmatārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | who has the job of drafting diplōmata |
| dipondius | dipondius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of dupondius |
| directorium | dīrēctōrium<2> | no | ? | A transport route. |
| discidium | discidium<2> | no | ? | separation, divorce;discord, disagreement |
| disidium | disidium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative spelling of discidium |
| disiurgium | disiūrgium<2> | no | ? | difference, quarrel |
| disjurgium | disjūrgium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of disiūrgium |
| dispendium | dispendium<2> | no | no | expense, cost;loss |
| dissidium | dissidium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of discidium |
| diverbium | dīverbium<2> | no | ? | (theatre)dialogue, colloquy |
| diversorium | dīversōrium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of dēversōrium |
| dividium | dīvidium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)half |
| divortium | dīvortium<2> | no | no | separation;divorce |
| dochmius | dochmius<2> | no | ? | dochmius (metrical foot) |
| doliarius | dōliārius<2> | no | ? | cooper, barrel maker |
| dolium | dōlium<2> | no | ? | a large earthenware vessel, hogshead, cask |
| dollarium | dollarium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)dollar; 1884, Joannes Petrus Gury, Compendium Theologiae Moralis, page 296: ;
1898, Peter A. Baart, Legal Formulary: or, A Collection of Forms to be Used in the Exercise of Voluntary and Contentious Jurisdiction: to Which Is Added an Epitome of the Laws, Decisions and Instructions Pertaining Thereto, page 232: ;
1898, The American Ecclesiastical Review: A Monthly Publication for the Clergy, page 464:
|
| domicenium | domicēnium<2> | no | ? | a meal at home, household fare |
| domicilium | domicilium<2> | no | ? | A habitation, dwelling, domicile, abode, home.;Synonyms: domus, habitātiō, tēctum |
| dominium | dominium<2> | no | ? | feast, banquet;Synonyms: convīvium, epulum, epulae, cōmissātiō, fēsta, daps;rule, dominion;ownership;(biology)domain, dominium; [August 1974, Royall T. Moore, Taxon, volume 23, number 4, , page 650:
|
| donarium | dōnārium<2> | no | ? | The part of a temple where votive offerings were made |
| dormitorium | dormītōrium<2> | no | ? | a sleeping-room, dormitory |
| dracontium | dracontium<2> | no | ? | dragonwort (Dracunculus vulgaris, syn. Arum dracunculus) |
| dromedarius | dromedārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (Late Latin)A kind of camel. |
| dubium | dubium<2> | no | ? | doubt;A doctrinal question that is asked to Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and which later receives a responsa. |
| dubnium | dubnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | dubnium |
| dulciarium | dulciārium<2> | no | ? | confectionery, candy, sweet;Synonyms: cuppēdia n pl, cuppēdiae f pl |
| dulciarius | dulciārius<2> | no | ? | confectioner, pastry cook |
| duplicarius | duplicārius<2> | no | ? | duplicarius |
| dupondius | dupondius<2> | no | ? | dupondius |
| dusius | dusius<2> | no | ? | a kind of evil spirit |
| dysprosium | dysprosium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | dysprosium |
| eborarius | eborārius<2> | no | ? | ivory worker |
| eburarius | eburārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of eborārius |
| edulium | edūlium<2> | no | ? | (chiefly)(in the plural)food, foodstuff |
| effluvium | effluvium<2> | no | ? | The act of flowing out\; discharge of liquid, outlet, efflux. |
| effugium | effugium<2> | no | ? | an escape, flight;a means or way of escape |
| einsteinium | einsteinium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | einsteinium |
| elaterium | elatērium<2> | no | ? | (medicine) a medicine prepared from the juice of the squirting cucumber;;LXX. Facit bene et hoc medicamentum: Fellis taurini p. 𐆖 II, elaterii, qui est sucus cucumeris silvatici, p. 𐆖 I, cachyros animati p. 𐆖 I\; tritum melle admixto reponitur.;(New Latin) squirting cucumber;Synonyms: cucumis silvāticus, cucumis agrestis, notion |
| electuarium | ēlectuārium<2> | no | ? | An electuary: a medicine mixed with honey or other sweetener to ease oral consumption.;(Medieval Latin)Prescription medicine generally.;c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris;Uncia vero in electuariis consistit ex viginti denariis;In truth, the ounce in medicines is formed from twenty pennyweight. |
| ellychnium | ellychnium<2> | no | ? | lamp-wick |
| elogium | ēlogium<2> | no | no | short saying or sentence:;# short maxim;# inscription on a tombstone;# clause in a will;# (legal)judicial statement, extract, summary |
| eloquium | ēloquium<2> | no | no | eloquence;speech, utterance;diction;c. 405, Saint Jerome, Epistola 106:; Quis hoc crederet, ut barbara Getarum lingua Hebraicam quaereret veritatem\; et dormitantibus, imo contendentibus Graecis, ipsa Germania Spiritus Sancti eloquia scrutaretur!
|
| emissarium | ēmissārium<2> | no | ? | drain, outlet |
| emissarius | ēmissārius<2> | no | ? | emissary, scout, spy;shoot, young branch |
| emporium | emporium<2> | no | ? | emporium |
| emunctorium | ēmūnctōrium<2> | no | ? | (pair of) snuffers |
| encomium | encōmium<2> | no | ? | Praise, eulogy. |
| ephippium | ephippium<2> | no | ? | saddlecloth, caparison |
| epicinium | epicinium<2> | no | ? | aftermath |
| epinicium | epinīcium<2> | no | ? | song of victory |
| epistolium | epīstolium<2> | no | ? | note, short letter |
| epistomium | epistomium<2> | no | ? | a plug or instrument by which an aperture could be opened or closed;a cock or faucet of a water pipe.;a vent;(music)an organ register |
| epistylium | epistȳlium<2> | no | ? | architrave, crossbeam |
| epitaphium | epitaphium<2> | no | ? | eulogy\; funeral oration |
| epitogium | epitogium<2> | no | ? | a piece of clothing worn over the toga (typically a cloak)\; outdoor clothing;Synonyms: amictus, amiculum;any piece of cloth covering;Synonyms: strāgulum, strāmentum, (co)opertōrium, cooperimentum, cooperculum |
| equicium | equicium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of equitium |
| equitium | equitium<2> | no | ? | A herd or stable of horses kept for breeding\; a stud farm |
| erbium | erbium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | erbium |
| ericius | ēricius<2> | no | no | hedgehog;(military)A beam armed with sharp spikes.; |
| erinacius | ērinācius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of ērināceus |
| essedarius | essedārius<2> | no | ? | a Gaulish or Britannic charioteer;a gladiator who fights from a chariot |
| estoverium | estoverium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)estovers |
| europium | eurōpium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | europium |
| evangelium | ēvangelium<2> | no | ? | good news;(Ecclesiastical Latin)the Christian doctrine, gospel\; also its preaching;# any doctrine;# the Gospel (book) and any of its manuscripts |
| exagium | exagium<2> | no | ? | A weighing, weight;(Late Latin)A balance |
| exceptorium | exceptōrium<2> | no | ? | receptacle (for water), reservoir |
| excidium | excidium<2> | no | ? | demolition, destruction (especially military);Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, lētum, ruīna, excidiō, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, pestis, perditiō, exitium;massacre, slaughter, killing;Synonyms: occīsiō, lētum, homicīdium, iugulum, nex, occīdiō |
| excidium | excidium<2> | no | ? | the setting of the sun |
| exercitium | exercitium<2> | no | ? | exercise, practice |
| exilium | exilium<2> | no | no | Alternative form of exsilium ("exile, banishment\; place of exile"). |
| exitium | exitium<2> | no | no | a going out, egress;Synonyms: exitus, abitus, ēgressiō;Antonym: adventus;destruction, ruin;Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, excidium, lētum, ruīna, excidiō, pestis, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, perditiō, clādēs;the cause of destruction or ruin |
| exodium | exodium<2> | no | ? | a comedy or farce given as a separate performance after a tragedy;(figuratively)a conclusion |
| exordium | exōrdium<2> | no | ? | beginning, commencement;Synonyms: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, orīgō, rudīmentum, limen;Antonym: fīnis;introduction, preface;foundation, creation;ux:ab exordio urbis|from the founding of the city (especially Rome) |
| exsilium | exsilium<2> | no | ? | exile, banishment;(poetic)place of exile, retreat;(figuratively)(in the plural)exiles\; exiled people |
| exterminium | exterminium<2> | no | ? | expulsion, banishment;destruction, extermination |
| extispicium | extispicium<2> | no | ? | extispicy\; divination through the examination of entrails. |
| exuvium | exuvium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | Synonym of exuviae; Erasmus, Adagia : ;1752, Robert Ainsworth, Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Compendiarius:;"The casting of a deer's head, Cornuum cervinorum exuvium
|
| fabatarium | fabātārium<2> | no | ? | a vessel (presumably filled with beans or bean soup) |
| faenarius | faenārius<2> | no | ? | hay-merchant |
| falcarius | falcārius<2> | no | ? | sickle- or scythe-maker |
| faldistolium | faldistōlium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)folding-chair |
| faldistorium | faldistorium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | faldstool |
| falsiloquium | falsiloquium<2> | no | no | false speaking, falsehood |
| famulitium | famulitium<2> | no | ? | servitude, slavery;(in the plural)the servants of a house |
| fastidium | fastīdium<2> | no | no | loathing, disgust, disdain;squeamishness;fastidiousness |
| fastigium | fastīgium<2> | no | no | peak, summit, top;Synonyms: cacūmen, vertex, apex, culmen;Antonym: fundus;extreme part, extremity of a thing;Synonym: extrēmitās;slope, declivity, descent;gable;sharp point;highlight (of a story or poem) |
| fatiloquium | fātiloquium<2> | no | ? | prophecy |
| favonius | favōnius<2> | no | ? | the west wind, Zephyrus;A Roman proper name |
| Februarius | Februārius<2> | no | ? | February (short for mēnsis Februārius) |
| femellarius | fēmellārius<2> | no | ? | a woman-hunter, a follower of girls, womanizer, skirt chaser, Lothario |
| fenarius | fēnārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of faenārius (“hay-merchant”) |
| ferentarius | ferentārius<2> | no | ? | (military)A member of a sort of light troop, who fought with missile weapons |
| fermium | fermium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(chemistry)fermium |
| ferramentarius | ferrāmentārius<2> | no | ? | blacksmith |
| ferrarius | ferrārius<2> | no | ? | blacksmith |
| feudatorius | feudātōrius<2> | no | ? | vassal, homager, feudatory;Synonym: vassallus |
| fictiliarius | fictiliārius<2> | no | ? | potter |
| filius | fīlius<2.voci> | no | no | a son;Synonyms: līber, nātus;ux:Ubi est noster filius?|Where is our son?;Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC)\; in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48:;Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema.;Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC)\; in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.:;Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo– . . . filius . . . in me incedit satis hilara schema.;Aged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus: Priscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling– Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.;(by extension)any male descendant;(in the plural)children |
| fimarium | fimārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Synonym of fimētum (“dunghill”) [13th C.] |
| fimbriarius | fimbriārius<2> | no | ? | A tassel maker;A galloon maker;A lace maker |
| firmarius | firmārius<2> | no | ? | tenant |
| flagitium | flāgitium<2> | no | no | A disgraceful action, shameful crime, scandal.;Synonyms: maleficium, crīmen, culpa, vitium, facinus, scelus;;Shame, disgrace, outrage. |
| flaminium | flāminium<2> | no | ? | the office of flamen |
| florilegium | flōrilegium<2> | no | ? | (Renaissance Latin)anthology |
| fluvius | fluvius<2> | no | ? | a stream, smaller river;Synonym: flūmen;the stream of a river, a current, torrent;# (transferred sense)(said of blood, sweat etc.) |
| focarius | focārius<2> | no | ? | a kitchen-boy |
| foenarius | foenārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of faenārius (“hay-merchant”) |
| folium | folium<2> | no | no | a leaf (including a conifer's needle); 79 AD, Pliny the Elder, “chapter 16”, in Naturalis Historia, book 16: ;a petal;(Late Latin)a sheet or leaf of paper;(figuratively)trifle, thing of no consequence
|
| fontanarius | fontānārius<2> | no | ? | A plumber.;A well digger, well master, well builder |
| fontarius | fontarius<2> | no | ? | A plumber.;A well digger, well master, well builder |
| formagium | fōrmāgium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Synonym of cāseus (“cheese”);13th c., Bergamo, Italy:; ...Mercathentiam intelligimus pannum lane, ferrum coctum, laboratum et non laboratum, ramum, gavezolos, pira, poma, castaneas, formagium, salem, oleum, pisces siccos, molas, baldinellam, vasa lapidea ad coquinam, et saccos\; videlicet pira, poma et castaneas ultra sextaria quatuor et formagium ultra pensum unum, et oleum ultra minam unam, et pisces siccos ultra iiii manus\; et in hiis non habeat locum valentia soldorum xx. ;c. 1277, Dubrovnik (Ragusa), Croatia.;
Item statuimus et ordinamus quod quilibet Racuseus vel qui pro Racuseo distinguitur, qui portare voluerit vel per alium mittere formadium ad aliquas partes seu loca (praeterquum Racusium), videlicet a Cattaro usque Jadram, solvat Comuni pro Dohanâ ipperperum unum pro quolibet miliari librarum. ;1295, Pavia, Italy.;
Et precipiam consulibus fenestrariorum papie, ne aliquid faciant devetum sive interdictum contra illos qui vadunt per civitatem ad vendendum formagium qui vadant ad ipsum formagium vendendum per civitatem consueto more. ;1345, Milan, Italy.;
Vinum carrum medium — Acetum brenta vna — Olium oliue pexum medium — Formagium pexum vnum — Carnes salatas pexum vnum — Sal starium vnum ;14th c., Como, Italy.;
...Saluo, quod si aliqua persona ciuitatis Cumarum et confiniarum portaret formagium uel Mascharpas taliatas uel carnis de porcho taliatas uel incisas qui uel que sint librarum quinque uel abinde infra nichil soluatur. ;1407, Corvara, Italy:;
De his qui vendunt formagium et salume ad minutum. ;15th c., northern Italy:;
Liber medicine in practica de sanitate corporis conservanda et de infirmitate et pestilencia fugienda, et de omnibus proprietatibus bladi laguminum, carnium volatilium, piscium, herbarum, formagium fructuum, lactis ovium, piscium specierum et de fisonomia. ;c. 1491, Bergamo, Italy:;
Item, quòd non ſit aliqua perſona, cujuſvis gradus exiſtat, quæ audeat, vel præfumat portare, vel mittere pullos, aves, vel ova, vel beſtias ſalvaticas, vel vitulos, ſeu manzolos, capretos, vel lepores, graſſam, vel ſepum, vel formagium, aut pelles alicujus beſtiæ in Civitate, vel diſtrictu occiſæ extrà diſtrictum Berg. cauſa vendendi: ... Item, quòd nulla perſona Civitatis, vel diſtrictus Berg., nel [vel] aliundè emat in Civitate, vel Suburbiis Berg., nec propè ad tria miliaria caſeum, formagium, butirum, vel matellum, aut alia lacticinia in die Veneris aliqualitèr, nec in die Sabbathi, niſi elapſa hora nonæ\; ſub pœna ſold. 20. ;1543, Hungary:;{{quote|la|It. Vt singulj colonj iuxta numerum dicationis dent mediam pintham Budensem butirj, et vnum caseum vel formagium et vnum quartale mellis.|
|
| fornicarius | fornicārius<2> | no | ? | fornicator (male) |
| fragium | fragium<2> | no | ? | A fracture of a part of the body |
| francium | francium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | francium |
| fratricidium | frātricīdium<2> | no | ? | the murder of a brother, fratricide |
| frixorium | frixōrium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(Early)(_)(Medieval Latin)frying-pan |
| frumentarius | frūmentārius<2> | no | ? | a corn-dealer;a spy |
| fugium | fugium<2> | no | ? | flight, escape |
| fumarium | fūmārium<2> | no | ? | a fumarium (smoke chamber used for maturing wine);a chimney (vent for smoke) |
| fumarium | fumārium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of fimārium |
| fundibalarius | fundibalārius<2> | no | ? | slinger |
| funerarius | fūnerārius<2> | no | ? | undertaker |
| funeraticium | fūnerātīcium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)The money spent on a funeral, burial expenses |
| furnarius | furnārius<2> | no | ? | baker |
| fustuarium | fūstuārium<2> | no | ? | beating to death with a cudgel (as a military punishment) |
| gabalium | gabalium<2> | no | ? | An aromatic plant in Arabia. |
| gadolinium | gadolinium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | gadolinium |
| gaius | gaius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)jaybird |
| gallicinium | gallicinium<2> | no | ? | The period of the early morning when roosters begin to crow, cockcrow, daybreak. |
| gallinarium | gallīnārium<2> | no | ? | henhouse, hen-coop |
| gallinarius | gallīnārius<2> | no | ? | poultry farmer, chicken farmer |
| gallium | gallium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | gallium |
| gasium | gasium<2> | no | ? | (physics)gas (state of matter) |
| gaudimonium | gaudimōnium<2> | no | ? | joy; c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 61:
|
| gaudium | gaudium<2> | no | no | joy, delight;Synonyms: dēlicium, dēlectātiō, voluptās, laetitia, frūctus, alacritās;Antonyms: maeror, maestitia, aegritūdō, lūctus, trīstitia, trīstitūdō, tristitās, dēsīderium |
| gazophylacium | gazophylacium<2> | no | ? | treasury;offertory (box) |
| gelicidium | gelicidium<2> | no | ? | (chiefly)(in the plural)frost |
| gemmarius | gemmārius<2> | no | ? | jeweler |
| genius | genius<2.voci> | no | ? | the deity or guardian spirit of a person, place, etc.\; a daemon, a daimon (cf. Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn));an inborn nature or innate character, especially (though not exclusively) as endowed by a personal (especially tutelar) spirit or deity.;(with respect to the enjoyment of life)the spirit of social enjoyment, fondness for good living, taste, appetite, inclinations;(of the intellect)wit, talents, genius (rare) |
| genocidium | genocīdium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)genocide |
| gerdius | gerdius<2> | no | ? | a weaver |
| germanium | germānium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | germanium |
| gerocomium | gerocomīum<2> | no | ? | alternative form of gerontocomīum |
| gerontocomium | gerontocomīum<2> | no | ? | hospital for the aged, rest home |
| gerundium | gerundium<2> | no | ? | (grammar)gerund |
| gigerium | gigērium<2> | no | ? | (rare)singular of gigēria (“poultry entrails”) |
| glaciarium | glaciārium<2> | no | ? | glacier |
| gladius | gladius<2> | no | no | sword;Synonyms: ēnsis, mūcrō, spatha;ux:Mitte gladium in vaginam.|Put the sword into its sheath.;ux:in gladium incumbere|to fall on one's sword;;(figuratively)murder, death;Synonym: mors;a gladiatorial contest;swordfish;Synonym: xiphiās;(slang)penis |
| glandium | glandium<2> | no | ? | A kernel or glandule in pork's meat |
| glirarium | glīrārium<2> | no | ? | a glirarium, a terracotta pot used for breeding dormice for eating. |
| glossarium | glōssārium<2> | no | ? | A vocabulary or glossary, notably of obsolete, antiquated or foreign words needing explanation. |
| glutinarius | glūtinārius<2> | no | ? | glueboiler |
| gnaticidium | gnāticīdium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of nāticīdium |
| gobius | gōbius<2> | no | ? | gudgeon |
| gogravius | gōgrāvius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)count of a district, local judge |
| gossypium | gossypium<2> | no | ? | cotton wool, cotton |
| granarium | grānārium<2> | no | ? | (chiefly)(in the plural)granary |
| graphium | graphium<2> | no | ? | stylus (for writing);pen |
| gremium | gremium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)lap;(anatomy)bosom;(figurative)embrace |
| guerrarius | guerrārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)a warrior |
| gurgustium | gurgustium<2> | no | ? | hut, hovel;a hole-in-the-wall, dark and obscure place |
| gutturnium | gutturnium<2> | no | ? | A kind of ewer with a narrow neck |
| gymnasium | gymnasium<2> | no | no | gymnasium |
| gynaecium | gynaecīum<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of gynaecēum |
| hafnium | hafnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | hafnium |
| harenarium | harēnārium<2> | no | ? | a sand pit |
| harenarius | harēnārius<2> | no | ? | gladiator;math teacher |
| haruspicium | haruspicium<2> | no | ? | haruspicy |
| hassium | hassium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | hassium |
| hebdomadarius | hebdomadārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)hebdomadary (holder of a week-long duty in a convent) |
| helcium | helcium<2> | no | ? | collar harness |
| helenium | helenium<2> | no | ? | elecampane (Inula helenium) |
| heliotropium | hēliotropium<2> | no | no | heliotrope (plant, stone) |
| helium | hēlium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(chemistry)helium |
| Helvetius | Helvētius<2> | no | ? | member of the Helvetii |
| hemisphaerium | hēmisphaerium<2> | no | ? | hemisphere;cupola, dome |
| hemistichium | hēmistichium<2> | no | ? | hemistich |
| herbarium | herbārium<2> | no | ? | a herbarium\; a collection of dried plants;a herbarium (a written work on botany);ux:Herbarium Apuleii Platonici|the Herbarium of Apuleius Platonicus |
| herbarius | herbārius<2> | no | ? | botanist\; one skilled in the knowledge of plants |
| heredium | hērēdium<2> | no | ? | a hereditary estate;(historical)(_)(units of measure)A former Roman unit of area (approximately 1¼ acres or ½ hectare). |
| herodius | herōdius<2> | no | ? | stork (or similar bird) |
| holmium | holmium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | holmium |
| homagium | homāgium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of homināticum |
| homeltium | homeltium<2> | no | ? | a kind of cap |
| homicidium | homicīdium<2> | no | no | homicide, manslaughter, murder;Synonyms: occīsiō, lētum, excidium, iugulum, nex, occīdiō |
| horarium | hōrārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)dial, clock |
| horologium | hōrologium<2> | no | no | A sundial;A water clock;(later Latin): A clock |
| hospicium | hospicium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of hospitium (“entertainment”, “hospitality”) |
| hospitium | hospitium<2> | no | no | A hospitable reception, entertainment, hospitality.;ux:aliquem hospitio (or domo) excipere (or recipere, or accipere)|t=to welcome someone as guest;The tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest;friendship, bond.;A place of entertainment for strangers\; lodgings, inn, guest-chamber, poorhouse. |
| hostorium | hostōrium<2> | no | ? | a strickle (tool used to level grein) |
| hutesium | hutesium<2> | no | ? | a pursuit, a hue and cry |
| hydrogenium | hydrogenium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(chemistry)hydrogen |
| hypotaurium | hypotaurium<2> | no | ? | The part of the perineum between the genitals and the anus |
| ianuarius | iānuārius<2> | no | ? | January, short for mēnsis iānuārius |
| Ianuarius | Iānuārius<2.both> | no | ? | Alternative letter-case form of iānuārius: January;a male given name |
| idolium | īdōlīum<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of īdōlēum |
| ieiunium | iēiūnium<2> | no | ? | fast (day)\; fasting;Lent;hunger |
| ienuarius | ienuārius<2> | no | ? | (Vulgar Latin)(non-standard)January |
| ilium | īlium<2> | no | no | Alternative form of īle. |
| imbibitium | imbibitium<2> | no | ? | drinking, imbibing |
| imbilium | imbilium | no | ? | (hapax legomenon)Possibly a light basket, or a basket for catching fish, or a weel for catching fish.;Cotton MS Cleopatra A.iii[6], c. 930, page 84r, column 1: “leoht leap / Imbilium” |
| impendium | impendium<2> | no | ? | expense, expenditure, payment;cost |
| imperium | imperium<2> | no | no | The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion.; 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.279: ;
8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.95-96: ;The right or power to command or be in control\; dominion.;Synonyms: ductus, potestas, arbitrium, auctōritās;Absolute command or authority over the empire (or other polity)\; sovereignty\; sway.;Synonym: diciō;
8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.532: ;(military)Military authority, the command (of an army).;
27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1: ;The exercise of authority, rule, law, control, sovereignty.;Synonyms: diciō, praescrīptum, rēgula;
Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 20: ;A command, order, direction, bidding.;Synonyms: dēcrētum, praeceptum, iussus, ēdictum, ēdictiō, nūntius, scītum, dēcrētiō, mandātum
|
| impilium | impilium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)sock |
| impluvium | impluvium<2> | no | ? | a rectangular courtyard basin or pool into which rain water is collected by a compluvium above it. |
| improperium | improperium<2> | no | ? | taunt;reproach |
| inaniloquium | ināniloquium<2> | no | ? | nonsense;vain talking |
| incendiarius | incendiārius<2> | no | ? | an incendiary\; firestarter;an arsonist |
| incendium | incendium<2> | no | no | A fire, inferno, conflagration\; heat\; torch.;(heat of) passion, vehemence |
| indicium | indicium<2> | no | ? | information, evidence, discovery, notice;Synonyms: nūntius, fāma, notitia;reward for information;indication, sign, proof, token;Synonyms: signum, index |
| indium | indium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | indium |
| inductorium | inductōrium<2> | no | ? | a covering |
| indusiarius | indusiārius<2> | no | ? | A maker of women's undergarments |
| indusium | indusium<2> | no | ? | a woman's undergarment;a woman's shirt, a frock;a garment, perhaps a shirt |
| infanticidium | īnfanticīdium<2> | no | ? | child-murder, infanticide |
| infirmarius | īnfirmārius<2> | no | ? | somebody who tends for the sick in a hospital, a nurse |
| infortunium | īnfortūnium<2> | no | no | misfortune;Synonyms: plāga, dētrīmentum, incommodum, clādēs, incommoditās, cāsus, vulnus, miseria, calamitās, malum, cruciātus, nūbēs;Antonyms: commodum, commoditās;trouble;Synonyms: difficultās, mōlēs, cūra |
| ingeniarius | ingeniārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)an engineer |
| ingenium | ingenium<2> | no | no | innate or natural quality, natural character\; nature;Synonyms: indolēs, mēns, habitus, nātūra, character;disposition, temper, inclination;intelligence, natural capacity;talent, ability, art; 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.123: ;a man of genius, a genius;(Medieval Latin)machine, engine
|
| initium | initium<2> | no | ? | beginning, start;Synonyms: prīncipium, exordium, limen, orīgō, rudīmentum, prīmōrdium;Antonym: fīnis;a going in, entrance;Synonyms: ingressus, limen, iānua, ingressiō, foris, porta, vestibulum;Antonym: abitus;(in the plural)rites, mysteries |
| inpendium | inpendium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of impendium |
| inproperium | inproperium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of improperium |
| insularius | īnsulārius<2> | no | ? | A tenant in an īnsula |
| intercolumnium | intercolumnium<2> | no | ? | intercolumniation |
| interlunium | interlūnium<2> | no | no | interlunation |
| internodium | internōdium<2> | no | ? | the space between two knots or joints\; an internode;segment [as in an scorpion's tail made of segments, etc] |
| interstitium | interstitium<2> | no | ? | gap, interval;interstice |
| inventarium | inventārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)a list, inventory |
| iodium | iodium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | iodine (chemical element 53) |
| iridium | īridium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)iridium |
| ischium | ischium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of ischion |
| isicium | īsicium<2> | no | ? | minced meat, forcemeat;# (specifically)rissole, meatball or mincemeat patty;# (Medieval Latin)stuffed meat, sausage |
| isotopium | isotopium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (physics)(New Latin)isotope |
| itinerarium | itinerārium<2> | no | ? | itinerarium, itinerary (road map listing locations with the intervening distances) |
| iudicium | iūdicium<2> | no | no | judgment, decision;opinion;trial;wish, desire |
| iurgium | iūrgium<2> | no | no | A quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention\; abuse, invective.;Synonyms: lis, rixa;(legal)A legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife. |
| ius | iūs/iūr<3.N.I> | no | ? | law, right; 163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos : ;subjective right, individual right;court of law
|
| ius | iūs/iūr<3.N> | no | ? | |
| ius gentium | iūs/iūr<3.N.sg> gentium | no | ? | (legal)jus gentium, the law of nations\; international law |
| iuscularius | iūsculārius<2> | no | ? | soup maker |
| iusticiarius | iūsticiārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval)Alternative form of iūstitiārius. |
| iustitiarius | iūstitiārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval)(historical)A justiciar: a high-ranking medieval court official.;(Medieval)A judge, a justice. |
| iustitium | iūstitium<2> | no | no | cessation of public business (especially in the courts) |
| Januarius | Jānuārius<2.both> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of Iānuārius: January |
| jejunium | jējūnium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of iēiūnium |
| judicium | jūdicium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of iūdicium |
| jurgium | jūrgium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of iūrgium |
| jus gentium | jūs/jūr<3.N.sg> gentium | no | ? | medieval spelling of iūs gentium |
| juscularius | jūsculārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of iūsculārius |
| justiciarius | jūsticiārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of iūstitiārius. |
| justitiarius | jūstitiārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of iūstitiārius. |
| justitium | jūstitium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of iustitium |
| kalendarium | kalendārium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of calendārium |
| kalium | kalium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)potassium |
| labium | labium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)a lip;Synonym: labrum;an axle or some other part of an oil press |
| laboratorium | labōrātōrium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)laboratory |
| lactarius | lactārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)milkman |
| lacticinium | lacticīnium<2> | no | ? | milk-food, dairy product |
| lactucarius | lactūcārius<2> | no | ? | A lettuce-dealer. |
| laminarius | laminārius<2> | no | ? | A tinsmith.;A roller, rolling mill worker |
| lamium | lamium<2> | no | ? | deadnettle |
| lanarius | lānārius<2> | no | ? | wool-worker |
| lancearius | lanceārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of lanciārius |
| lanciarius | lanciārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)lancer |
| lanius | lanius<2> | no | ? | butcher;Synonyms: carnifex, laniātor, laniō, macellarius |
| lanternarius | lanternārius<2> | no | ? | lantern-bearer;guide |
| laquearium | laqueārium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of laquear |
| laquearius | laqueārius<2> | no | ? | a maker of paneled ceilings. |
| lararium | larārium<2> | no | ? | in a Roman home, the part of the house set aside as a shrine or chapel for the household gods. |
| lasarpicium | lāsarpīcium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of lāserpīcium |
| laserpicium | lāserpīcium<2> | no | no | a plant, of the genus Laserpitium, also called silphium, from which asafoetida was obtained |
| laticlavius | lāticlāvius<2> | no | no | senator, patrician (entitled to wear purple) |
| latifundium | lātifundium<2> | no | ? | great landed estate, large farm |
| latrocinium | latrōcinium<2> | no | ? | Military service for pay.;(figuratively)Robbery, banditry, highway robbery, piracy, brigandage\; pillage, plundering.;(figuratively)An act of banditry or brigandage.;(figuratively)A band of robbers.;(figuratively)Villany, roguery, fraud.;(figuratively)(ecclesiastical)(derogatory)An illegitimate church council, especially the Second Council of Ephesus. |
| latronicium | latrōnicium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(Medieval Latin)robbery, theft, larceny; Ca. 500, Lex Salica, Pactus pro tenore pacis dominorum Childeberti et Chlotarii regis :
|
| lavatorium | lavātōrium<2> | no | ? | (architecture, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) A washroom or place, particularly a lavatorium. |
| lawrencium | lawrencium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | lawrencium |
| lecticarius | lectīcārius<2> | no | ? | A litter-bearer, sedan-bearer, lectica-bearer |
| lectisternium | lectisternium<2> | no | ? | lectisternium |
| leguleius | lēguleius<2> | no | ? | (often)(derogatory)a procedural lawyer, one expert in formal technicalities;Synonym: fōrmulārius; 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 1.236.7:
|
| lemonium | lēmōnium<2> | no | ? | (wild) beet |
| lenocinium | lēnōcinium<2> | no | ? | pandering, pimping, prostitution;allurement, enticement;flattery |
| lepidium | lepidium<2> | no | ? | A plant, garden cress, pepperwort, Lepidium sativum. |
| libatorium | lībātōrium<2> | no | ? | libation vessel |
| liberatarius | līberātārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)one who receives an allowance |
| libitinarius | libitīnārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | (post-Augustinian)undertaker |
| librarium | librārium<2> | no | no | a bookcase;a library |
| librarius | librārius<2> | no | no | a scribe, copyist, secretary;a bookseller |
| liciatorium | līciātōrium<2> | no | ? | beam of a weaver's loom |
| licium | līcium<2> | no | ? | loop in the texture woven, through which the basic fabric is pulled;thrum, leash;thread |
| lignarius | lignārius<2> | no | no | carpenter, joiner;wood carrier;woodcutter |
| ligyrius | ligyrius<2> | no | ? | ligure |
| lilium | līlium<2> | no | no | a lily |
| linarius | līnārius<2> | no | ? | linen-weaver |
| lintearius | linteārius<2> | no | ? | (male) weaver of or dealer in linen;Synonyms: līnārius, linteō |
| linthearius | lintheārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative spelling of linteārius |
| lithium | lithium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(chemistry)lithium |
| locarium | locārium<2> | no | ? | rent paid for a stall\; stall-money, stallage |
| locutuleius | locūtulēius<2> | no | ? | talker, prattler, babbler |
| logium | logium<2> | no | ? | breastplate (especially of a priest) |
| lolium | lolium<2> | no | no | darnel, tare, cockle, lolium |
| longiloquium | longiloquium<2> | no | ? | A long speech. |
| longurius | longurius<2> | no | ? | A long pole. |
| lorarius | lorarius<2> | no | ? | an attendant who whips reluctant gladiators or animals into fighting[1] |
| lotium | lōtium<2> | no | no | urine, piss; |
| lucius | lūcius<2> | no | ? | a fish, probably the pike |
| ludibrium | lūdibrium<2> | no | ? | mockery, derision;wantonness;laughing stock;toy, plaything;Synonym: crepundia |
| ludius | lūdius<2> | no | ? | performer (on stage);gladiator (performer in the games) |
| ludus litterarius | lūdus<2> litterārius<+> | no | ? | primary school, elementary school (for plebeian children, ages ranging from anywhere from 6 to 12) |
| luparius | lupārius<2> | no | ? | (Classical Latin)a wolf-hunter;(Medieval Latin)a wolfhound |
| luscinius | luscinius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of luscinia (“nightingale”) |
| lutetium | lutetium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | lutetium |
| lyncurium | lyncūrium<2> | no | ? | lynxstone, a hard, transparent gemstone (perhaps jacinth or tourmaline) |
| macellarius | macellārius<2> | no | ? | butcher;Synonyms: carnifex, laniātor, lanius, laniō;slaughterhouse |
| machinarius | māchinārius<2> | no | ? | One who works on a scaffold. |
| maeremium | maeremium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(England)timber |
| magisterium | magisterium<2> | no | no | the office of a president, chief, director, superintendent;magisterium;(ecclesiastical)the Magisterium |
| magnesium | magnēsium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)magnesium (chemical element 12);1782, D. Laurentius & Gulielmo Huntero, "Nova experimenta Chemica quae ad penitiorem Acidi e Pinguedine eruti cognitionem valere videntur", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Part I, page 28;Magnesium nitratum nullum converſionem expertum eſt a noſtri acidi admixtione. |
| magnetoscopium | magnētoscopium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)video;2007, Reijo Pitkäranta, Cave carnem! [7], Nuntii Latini 14.12.2007:;Nunc autem magnetoscopia, in compluribus tabernis mercatoriis eius societatis occultata, abusum patefecerunt et confirmaverunt.;Now, however, hidden videos in many of the company's grocery stores have confirmed and disclosed the abuse. |
| magniloquium | magniloquium<2> | no | ? | boasting;pomposity |
| maleficium | maleficium<2> | no | no | crime, misdeed, offence, evil deed, wrong, mischief;Synonyms: peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, culpa, error, crīmen, facinus, iniūria, dēlictum, flāgitium, malum, dēlinquentia, commissum;Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs;injury, hurt;Synonyms: damnum, incommoditās, dētrīmentum, calamitās, iniūria, vulnus, noxa, fraus, pauperiēs;Antonyms: beneficium, favor;fraud, deception;Synonyms: dēceptiō, fraus, dolus, perfidia, stratēgēma, ars;harmful sorcery, black magic (post-Augustinian) |
| maliloquium | maliloquium<2> | no | ? | an evil-speaking, slander |
| malluvium | malluvium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)a wash-handbasin |
| malum cotonium | mālum<2> cotōnium<+> | no | ? | the quince, fruit of the Cydonia |
| malum cydonium | mālum<2> cydōnium<+> | no | ? | Alternative form of mālum cotōnium (“quince”) |
| manciparius | mancipārius<2> | no | ? | dealer, contractor, agent |
| mancipium | mancipium<2> | no | no | The formal taking possession of goods bought\; purchase;property;slave (purchased) |
| mangonium | mangōnium<2> | no | ? | (rare)display or embellishment of wares to be sold; 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia 10.140:
|
| manibrium | manībrium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of manūbrium |
| manifolium | manifolium<2> | no | ? | A kind of burdock |
| manipretium | manipretium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of manūpretium |
| mansuetarius | mānsuētārius<2> | no | ? | (post-classical)A tamer of wild beasts. |
| mantelium | mantēlium<2> | no | ? | alternative form of mantēle |
| manticularius | manticulārius<2> | no | ? | cutpurse, thief, pickpocket |
| mantilium | mantīlium<2> | no | ? | alternative form of mantēle |
| manuarius | manuārius<2> | no | ? | thief |
| manubrium | manubrium<2> | no | ? | handle, haft; |
| manupretium | manū̆pretium<2> | no | ? | pay, wages;reward;workmanship; |
| manutergium | manutergium<2> | no | ? | hand towel;linen cloth which is used to clean the a Catholic priest's hand after being anointed with chrism and presented to his mother at the first mass, which she can present at her judgement and is considered a special honor in heaven. |
| margaritarius | margarītārius<2> | no | ? | dealer in pearls;pearl diver |
| maritagium | marītāgium<2> | no | ? | marriage (wedlock);Synonyms: mātrimōnium, coniugium, nūptus, cōnūbium;marriage (wedding);Synonym: nūptiae;dowry;Synonym: dōs;maritage |
| marrubium | marrubium<2> | no | no | horehound, a herb used against respiratory maladies |
| marsupium | marsūpium<2> | no | ? | pouch, purse; |
| marsuppium | marsuppium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of marsūpium |
| martyrium | martyrium<2> | no | no | (Ecclesiastical Latin)martyrdom\; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death);(Ecclesiastical Latin)a martyrium\; burial place of a martyr;(Ecclesiastical Latin)a church dedicated to a martyr |
| martyrologium | martyrologium<2> | no | ? | (Church Latin)martyrology |
| masucius | māsucius<2> | no | ? | A gluttonous person |
| matricidium | mātricīdium<2> | no | ? | The murder of one's mother, matricide. |
| matricularius | mātrīculārius<2> | no | ? | a clerical official in charge of certain registrations, such as immatriculation of students on a university's roll |
| matrimonium | mātrimōnium<2> | no | no | marriage, matrimony, wedlock. |
| medicamentarius | medicāmentārius<2> | no | ? | druggist, pharmacist |
| meditullium | meditullium<2> | no | ? | the part of a land or country which is isolated from the sea\; inland, interior;the middle or center of something;Synonyms: medietās, medium |
| medium | medium<2> | no | ? | middle, center, medium, midst;community, public, publicity |
| megaterium | megatērium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)A specific epithet for a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture/ |
| meitnerium | meitnerium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | meitnerium |
| mellarium | mellārium<2> | no | ? | A beehive, apiary. |
| mellarius | mellārius<2> | no | ? | beekeeper, beemaster |
| mellificium | mellificium<2> | no | ? | The making of honey. |
| membranarius | membrānārius<2> | no | ? | a parchment maker |
| mendaciloquium | mendāciloquium<2> | no | ? | This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
|
| mendacium | mendācium<2> | no | no | A lie, untruth, falsehood, fiction.;Synonym: commentum; 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.261-262: ;
405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.10.4: ;An illusion, counterfeit.
|
| mendelevium | mendelēvium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(chemistry)mendelevium |
| mensarium | mēnsārium<2> | no | ? | table furniture, tablecloth |
| mensarius | mēnsārius<2> | no | ? | money changer, banker |
| mercimonium | mercimōnium<2> | no | no | goods, wares, merchandise |
| mercurius | mercurius<2> | no | ? | mercury (element) |
| merum imperium | merum<+> imperium<2> | no | ? | (Ancient Rome)The coercive, executive authority of a judge, which cannot be delegated\; the right to execute criminal punishments.;(Medieval Latin)Public authority in general\; the jurisdiction held and delegated by a sovereign, especially the authority over life and death\; sovereignty.; 13th century, Odofredus, Elucidatio in novem posteriores libros Infortiati; republished as Matura, diligentissimeque repetita interpretatio […] , 1550, folio 39, paragraph 9:
|
| metallarius | metallārius<2> | no | ? | miner, man who works in a mine |
| methium | methium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)wedding |
| microscopium | mīcroscopium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)microscope |
| miles gregarius | mīles/mīlit<3.M> gregārius<+> | no | ? | (in ancient Rome) A common soldier\; soldier of the ranks. |
| miliarium | mīliārium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of mīlliārium |
| milifolium | mīlifolium<2> | no | ? | A plant, yarrow (Achillea millefolium) |
| milium | milium<2> | no | no | millet |
| millennium | mīllennium<2> | no | ? | millennium |
| milliarium | mīlliārium<2> | no | ? | milestone;column resembling a milestone |
| ministerium | ministerium<2> | no | ? | ministry (office of a minister);employment, ministration;Synonyms: mūnus, officium, negōtium, cūra, mūnia;service (attendance of or action by an inferior person such as a slave);(by extension)a suite of attendants;(post-classical)table-service |
| minium | minium<2> | no | no | native cinnabar;red lead, minium |
| minutiloquium | minūtiloquium<2> | no | ? | This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
|
| mixtum imperium | mixtum<+> imperium<2> | no | ? | (Ancient Rome)The delegable authority of a judge to execute penalties, primarily in civil cases.;(Medieval Latin)The authority of lower magistrates, especially over private matters\; a subsidiary form of authority dependent on the higher merum imperium. |
| modius | modius<2> | no | ? | (historical)(_)(units of measure)modius, a unit of dry measure (especially for grain) of about a peck or 9 litres |
| molinarius | molīnārius<2> | no | ? | A miller. |
| momerium | mōmērium<2> | no | ? | an affront, an insult |
| monachium | monachīum<2> | no | ? | a monastery;a cell |
| monasterium | monastērium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)monastery; c. 731 CE, Bede, Historia ecclesiastica 2.1: ;(Medieval Latin)cell\; area used by a monk.
|
| monopolium | monopōlium<2> | no | ? | A right of exclusive sale in dealing or selling a thing.;a monopoly |
| mortarium | mortārium<2> | no | no | mortar (used with a pestle);# large basin in which mortar (substance) is made;mortar (mixture of lime, sand, and water) |
| mortuarium | mortuārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)A receptacle for the dead\; mortuary. |
| mufrius | mufrius<2> | no | ? | A charlatan |
| mulierarius | mulierārius<2> | no | ? | a woman-hunter, womanizer, skirt chaser, a follower of girls, wencher, Lothario |
| muliercularius | mulierculārius<2> | no | ? | (colloquial)womanizer, philanderer;Synonyms: mulierōsus, muliebrōsus |
| multifilius | multifīlius<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)many offspring (as a taxonomic epithet) |
| multiloquium | multiloquium<2> | no | ? | loquaciousness |
| municipium | mūnicipium<2> | no | no | township;municipality, town |
| murarius | mūrārius<2> | no | ? | A bricklayer.;A mason |
| muscarium | muscārium<2> | no | ? | flyswatter |
| musivarius | mūsīvārius<2> | no | ? | A worker in mosaic |
| myocardium | myocardium<2> | no | ? | myocardium;muscular substance of the heart |
| mysterium | mystērium<2> | no | ? | mystery (secret rite or worship);secret;6th century, Venantius Fortunatus, Vexilla regis, first stanza:; Vexilla regis prodeunt
Fulget crucis mysterium Quo carne carnis conditor, Suspensus est patibulo.
|
| nablium | nablium<2> | no | ? | psaltery |
| narthecium | narthēcium<2> | no | ? | ointment box, medicine chest |
| nasturtium | nāsturtium<2> | no | no | cress |
| naticidium | nāticīdium<2> | no | ? | the murdering of one's son or child, child-murder |
| natrium | natrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)sodium |
| naufragium | naufragium<2> | no | no | shipwreck;(poetic)storm |
| navigium | nāvigium<2> | no | no | vessel, ship, boat |
| necessarium | necessārium<2> | no | no | A reredorter: a monastery's latrine, outhouse, or lavatory.;Any outhouse. |
| necessarius | necessārius<2> | no | no | friend;Synonyms: amīcus, comes, sodālis, concordia;kinsman;patron |
| necrologium | necrologium<2> | no | ? | (medieval)necrology |
| negotium | negōtium<2> | no | no | business, employment, occupation, affair;Synonyms: mūnus, ministerium, officium, cūra, mūnia;(figuratively)difficulty, pains, trouble, labor;ux:Negotium exhibere alicui.|t=To give trouble to someone.;ux:Facili negotio.|t=With little trouble.;(figuratively)matter, thing (= πρᾶγμα (prâgma));ux:Quid est negotii?|t=What thing is it? |
| neodymium | neodymium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | neodymium |
| neptunium | neptūnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | neptunium |
| nerdiludium | nerdilūdium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)backgammon; 1694, Thomas Hyde, Historia Nerdiludii :[2]
|
| nerium | nerium<2> | no | ? | oleander (Nerium oleander) |
| niobium | niobium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | niobium |
| nitrogenium | nitrogenium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | nitrogen |
| nobelium | nōbēlium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | nobelium |
| nomen gentilicium | nōmen<3> gentīlicium<+> | no | ? | name belonging to a particular gens, gentile name, also borrowed directly as nomen gentilicium;1737, Gottfried Sellius, Ad locum M. Terentii Varronis de Re rust. lib. ii. c. i. n. vii. de nominibus Romanorum brutisonis, page 13:; At vero nec praenominis nominisque gentilitii, quae ad Augustum usque perdurauerat, laudata singularitas obseruata diutius legitur: namque post eius tempora multos duo nomina gentilicia habuisse inuenies.
|
| nomen proprium | nōmen<3> proprium<+> | no | ? | (grammar)proper noun |
| nonagenarius | nōnāgēnārius | no | ? | A nonagenarian, a 90 year old.;(astronomy)(astrology)A square or quadrature: a rising at 90 degrees from the position of another heavenly body, particularly the sun. |
| nosocomium | nosocomīum<2> | no | ? | hospital, infirmary |
| nosodochium | nosodochium<2> | no | ? | hospital |
| notarius | notārius<2> | no | ? | a person who takes dictation (typically in shorthand) in an official capacity\; a stenographer;# a clerk, secretary;# a notary |
| novennium | novennium | no | ? | (Late Latin)A nine-year period. |
| novilunium | novilūnium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)new moon |
| nubilarium | nūbilārium<2> | no | ? | a shed or barn, in which corn was kept from the rain |
| numerarius | numerārius<2> | no | ? | arithmetician;keeper of accounts\; accountant |
| nummularius | nummulārius<2> | no | ? | money changer |
| nuncius | nūncius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative spelling of nūntius [13th C. or earlier] |
| nuntium | nūntium<2> | no | ? | a piece of news, a piece of information;a message, an announcement |
| nuntius | nūntius<2> | no | ? | a messenger, reporter, courier;Synonyms: internūntia, praecō;an envoy, message, report;a command, order, injunction;Synonyms: dēcrētum, praeceptum, iussus, ēdictum, ēdictiō, scītum, dēcrētiō, mandātum, imperium;(in the plural)news, tidings, information;Synonyms: fāma, indicium |
| nutricium | nūtrīcium<2> | no | ? | nursing, nourishment |
| obaerarius | obaerārius<2> | no | ? | A debtor who must work to pay off the debt |
| obituarius | obituārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)An obituary. |
| oblivium | oblīvium<2> | no | ? | forgetfulness.;oblivion. |
| obloquium | obloquium<2> | no | ? | a contradiction |
| obprobrium | obprōbrium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of opprōbrium |
| obsequium | obsequium<2> | no | no | complaisance, yielding, compliance\; deference, allegiance, obedience, obsequiousness. |
| obsidium | obsidium<2> | no | ? | (military)A siege, blockade |
| obsidium | obsidium<2> | no | ? | hostageship |
| obsonium | obsōnium<2> | no | no | food, victuals, groceries; c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 4 37: ;provisions, shopping, groceries
|
| occipitium | occipitium<2> | no | ? | back of the head, occiput |
| octavius | octāvius<2> | no | ? | The pint (eighth of a gallon) in the apothecaries' system.[3][p27][4][p582][5][p43] |
| octennium | octennium | no | ? | (Late Latin)An eight-year period. |
| ocularius | oculārius<2> | no | ? | oculist (eye doctor) |
| odium | odium<2> | no | ? | hatred, ill-will, aversion, dislike, disgust, detestation, odium, loathing, enmity or their manifestation;the condition of being hated, unpopularity;(by metonymy)an object of hatred or aversion;(in weaker sense)weariness, boredom, impatience or their manifestation |
| oecumenicum concilium | oecūmenicum<+> concilium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of concilium oecūmenicum |
| oenanthium | oenanthium<2> | no | ? | an ointment made from grapes of the wild vine |
| offertorium | offertōrium<2> | no | ? | offertory (place to which offerings were brought) |
| officiarius | officiārius<2> | no | ? | officer |
| officium | officium<2> | no | no | duty, service;Synonyms: mūnus, ministerium, negōtium, cūra, mūnia;office;(figurative)obligation, an obligatory service, visit, or gesture;(act of) kindness, favor, courtesy |
| olfactorium | olfactōrium<2> | no | ? | scent bottle;nosegay |
| olvatium | olvātium<2> | no | ? | A kind of measure |
| ommatidium | ommatidium<2> | no | ? | ommatidium |
| omphacium | omphacium<2> | no | no | The oil or juice of unripe olives or grapes |
| oncidium | oncidium<2> | no | ? | oncidium |
| operarius | operārius<2> | no | ? | labourer, worker |
| operistitium | operistitium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)strike (work stoppage) |
| opertorium | opertōrium<2> | no | ? | covering |
| opificium | opificium<2> | no | no | work |
| opium | opium<2> | no | no | opium, poppy-juice |
| opprobrium | opprobrium<2> | no | ? | reproach, taunt;scandal, disgrace, dishonour, shame |
| opsequium | opsequium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of obsequium |
| orarium | ōrārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)a napkin |
| ordinarius | ōrdinārius<2> | no | ? | overseer (who keeps order);(military)centurion of the first cohort;(Medieval Latin)an ordinary\; a judge or bishop having regular jurisdiction |
| organarius | organārius<2> | no | ? | a musical-instrument maker; 330 CE – 400 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 28.1.8:
|
| orificium | ōrificium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)opening, orifice |
| originarius | orīginārius<2> | no | ? | (post-Classical)an original inhabitant, a native\; in the plural, aborigines;(post-Classical)a hereditary tenant of a servile status, a serf |
| osmium | osmium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | osmium |
| ossarium | ossārium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of ossuārium ("ossuary"). |
| ossuarium | ossuārium<2> | no | ? | A receptacle for the bones of the dead, charnel house, ossuary |
| ostiarius | ostiārius<2> | no | ? | porter, doorman |
| ostium | ōstium<2> | no | ? | door;entrance;estuary;mouth (of a river) |
| ostrearium | ostreārium<2> | no | ? | oyster bed |
| otium | ōtium<2> | no | no | time free from activity: leisure, free time;time avoiding activity: idleness, inactivity;Synonyms: dēsidia, pigritia, segnitia, ignavia, inertia, sōcordia;Antonyms: impigritās, alacritās, strēnuitās, āctīvitās;1731, Johann Jakob Brucker:;Otium Vindelicum sive Meletematum Historico-philosophicorum Triga;Augsburg Idleness, or, a Triga of Historico-Philosophical Essays;peace, quiet, quietness;Synonyms: quies, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax;ease |
| ovarium | ōvārium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)ovary |
| oxygenium | oxygenium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin) oxygen |
| paccagium | paccāgium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(England)act of packing\; cost of package |
| paedagogium | paedagōgīum<2> | no | ? | A training school for pageboys\; the pages' hall.;(in the plural)Pageboys in such an establishment. |
| paenularius | paenulārius<2> | no | ? | A maker of paenulae, cloaks, mantles or mantillas. |
| palacium | palācium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of palātium |
| palatium | palātium<2> | no | no | a palace\; large residence |
| palearium | paleārium<2> | no | ? | A place where chaff is stored, chaff-loft. |
| palimbacchius | palimbacchīus<2> | no | ? | palimbacchius, antibacchius |
| palladium | palladium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | palladium, one of perhaps several statues of Athena, as in the Iliad and Aeneid, believed to safeguard Troy, and later, various Italian cities |
| pallium | pallium<2> | no | no | cloak;coverlet |
| palmarium | palmārium<2> | no | ? | a masterpiece\; something that deserves a prize;(legal)the fee of a successful advocate |
| palmarius | palmārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)A palmer. |
| palumbarius | palumbārius<2> | no | ? | A kind of hawk which attacks doves. |
| pammacharius | pammachārius<2> | no | ? | The victor in the pammachum. |
| pampinarium | pampinārium<2> | no | ? | A non-fruiting shoot growing from a vine\; tendril-branch, leaf-branch. |
| panaricium | panāricium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)a disease of the fingernails |
| panarium | pānārium<2> | no | ? | a breadbasket |
| panarius | pānārius<2> | no | ? | a bread seller |
| panatarius | pānatārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of pānetārius |
| panaterius | pānatērius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of pānetārius |
| panchrestarius | panchrestārius<2> | no | ? | a confectioner |
| pancratium | pancratium<2> | no | ? | A gymnastic contest, which is a blend of wrestling and boxing, pankration.;chicory |
| panetarius | pānetārius<2> | no | ? | one whose job it is to provide with bread, pantler;Synonym: prōcūrātor pānis |
| panicium | pānicium<2> | no | ? | anything baked\; bread, cakes;foxtail millet |
| panificium | pānificium<2> | no | ? | bread making;anything baked\; bread, cakes;loaf |
| paparium | pāpārium<2> | no | ? | pap, baby food |
| paramecium | paramecium<2> | no | ? | paramecium |
| parciloquium | parciloquium<2> | no | ? | pauciloquy |
| parium | parium<2.N> | no | ? | (Late Latin)Alternative form of pār (“a pair”). |
| parricidium | parricīdium<2> | no | no | parricide (act) |
| partiarius | partiārius<2> | no | ? | a sharer, partaker |
| participium | participium<2> | no | ? | a sharing, partaking, participation;(grammar)participle |
| pastoforium | pastoforium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of pastophorium |
| pastophorium | pastophorium<2> | no | ? | A small chapel in a temple containing an image of a god. |
| patagium | patagīum<2> | no | ? | A gold edging on a Roman tunic |
| patricius | patricius<2> | no | no | patrician |
| patrimonium | patrimōnium<2> | no | no | the estate or assets that are passed from father to son, patrimony;# (Imperial period)the emperor’s private property inherited to his private heirs, as distinguished from the assets bound to the function of the emperor called fiscus and the state-bound assets called aerārium |
| patritius | patritius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of patricius |
| patrocinium | patrōcinium<2> | no | no | protection, defence;patronage |
| pauciloquium | pauciloquium<2> | no | ? | This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
|
| pavimentarius | pavīmentārius<2> | no | ? | floor-maker, who makes the tiled ground, paviour |
| pecorarius | pecorārius<2> | no | ? | herdsman, shepherd |
| pectinarius | pectinārius<2> | no | ? | A combmaker. |
| peculium | pecūlium<2> | no | no | private property (originally in the form of cattle, but later in the form of savings) |
| pediludium | pedilūdium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(sports)football (soccer) |
| pellarius | pellārius<2> | no | ? | one that prepares skins\; a furrier, skinner, or tanner |
| perarius | perārius<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of pirārius |
| perfugium | perfugium<2> | no | no | refuge, shelter;asylum (political) |
| peristylium | peristȳlium<2> | no | ? | a peristyle, an open interior space surrounded by columns. |
| periurium | periūrium<2> | no | no | A false oath\; perjury |
| perjurium | perjūrium<2> | no | no | Alternative form of periurium |
| pernarius | pernārius<2> | no | ? | a ham-seller |
| perpetuarius | perpetuārius<2> | no | ? | a fee farmer, hereditary tenant |
| pessarium | pessārium<2> | no | ? | A pessary |
| petauristarius | petauristārius<2> | no | ? | acrobat, tumbler, rope-dancer |
| petilium | petīlium<2> | no | ? | an autumnal flower |
| phaecasium | phaecasium<2> | no | ? | a kind of white shoe, worn at Athens by the priests |
| phalangium | phalangium<2> | no | no | A kind of venomous spider |
| pharnuprium | pharnuprium<2> | no | ? | A fig wine |
| phylacterium | phylactērium<2> | no | ? | amulet;phylactery;gladiator's medal |
| pigmentarius | pigmentārius<2> | no | ? | A dealer in paints and unguents |
| piracium | pirācium<2> | no | ? | perry, pear cider |
| pirarium | pirārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)an orchard for pear-trees |
| pirarius | pirārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)a pear-tree |
| piscarius | piscārius<2> | no | ? | fishmonger |
| pistacium | pistacium<2> | no | ? | A pistachio nut |
| pistolium | pistōlium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)pistol |
| pithecium | pithēcium<2> | no | ? | a little ape;a kind of flower, possibly monkey-flower (Mimulus) or snapdragon (Antirrhinum) |
| pittacium | pittacium<2> | no | ? | label, ticket on a wine bottle or amphora;label, ticket for publicity of a right to enter to or use a place;(figurative)a public proclamation, announcement;a directory, index, register;a writ or document attesting the conclusion of an agreement of any kind;a writ or document confirming the receival of a performance, a quittance;a plaster\; small piece of linen with salve;a patch on a garment |
| plagiarius | plagiārius<2> | no | ? | torturer, oppressor, plunderer;kidnapper;plagiarist |
| plagium | plagium<2> | no | ? | manstealing, kidnapping, the selling of freemen as slaves |
| plantarium | plantārium<2> | no | ? | nursery (for young plants) |
| plebeius | plēbēius<2> | no | ? | plebeian |
| plenilunium | plēnilūnium<2> | no | no | full moon |
| plumacium | plūmācium<2> | no | ? | A feather pillow\; a down pillow. |
| plumarius | plūmārius<2> | no | ? | embroiderer |
| plumbarius | plumbārius<2> | no | ? | A plumber. |
| plutonium | plūtōnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | plutonium |
| pluvius | pluvius<2> | no | ? | The inner court of a dwelling, usually open to the sky and capable of collecting rainwater. |
| podium | podium<2> | no | ? | balcony, especially in an amphitheatre |
| polium | polium<2> | no | no | Alternative form of polion |
| pollinium | pollinium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)pollinium |
| polonium | polōnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | polonium |
| polynomium | polynomium<2> | no | ? | (mathematics)polynomial |
| polypodium | polypodium<2> | no | no | (Late Latin)(botany)a polypody;(Late Latin)(botany)the polypodia collectively |
| polyzoarium | polyzoārium<2> | no | ? | A polyzoary |
| pomarium | pōmārium<2> | no | no | orchard;Synonym: pōmētum |
| pomerium | pōmērium<2> | no | no | bounds, limits, especially the space on either side of town walls left free of buildings |
| pomoerium | pōmoerium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of pōmērium |
| pomum aurancium | pōmum<2> aurancium<+> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of pōmum aurantium (“orange”) |
| pomum aurantium | pōmum<2> aurantium<+> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin, New Latin) orange (fruit) |
| ponderarium | ponderārium<2> | no | ? | the office in a Roman settlement, usually adjacent to a marketplace, which kept official weights and measures\; the place where weighing and measuring took place |
| pontificium | pontificium<2> | no | ? | The dignity of a pontiff or bishop |
| porcarius | porcārius<2> | no | ? | a swineherd |
| portarius | portārius<2> | no | ? | doorkeeper, gatekeeper;porter;(New Latin)(football)goalkeeper |
| portitorium | portitōrium<2> | no | ? | toll-house, custom-house |
| portorium | portōrium<2> | no | no | (in Roman Republic) port duty, levie paid by ships to finance upkeep of public harbours;(in Roman Empire) 1/40 (2.5%) custom-tax on trade between Roman provinces |
| postarius | postārius<2> | no | ? | charioteer;postman |
| postludium | postlūdium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)(music)postlude |
| praecipitium | praecipitium<2> | no | ? | precipice |
| praeconium | praecōnium<2> | no | ? | the office of a public crier or auctioneer;a publishing or proclaiming |
| praecordium | praecordium<2> | no | ? | diaphragm (midriff);(in the plural)entrails, vitals |
| praedium | praedium<2> | no | no | farm;estate;manor |
| praegrande emporium | praegrande<+> emporium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)supermarket;2004, Orestes Carbonero, Ethici Characteres Hodierni, Latinitas Opus Fundatum in Civitate Vaticana:;Etiamsi breve sit spatium conficiendum, autoraeda uti consuevit: id [ad?] unum queritur, quod praegrandia emporia aut theatra cinematographica autocineto ingredi non licet.;Although there could be a narrow parking space to be filled, he complains without exception, since he may not proceed to the supermarket or movie theater by car. |
| praeiudicium | praeiūdicium<2> | no | ? | precedent, example;prejudgment |
| praejudicium | praejūdicium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of praeiudicium;1802 Samuel Marshall - "A treatise on the law of insurance: in four books";et ratio est, quia licet emptio periculi non teneat in praejudicium promifloris, tamen in ejus fevorem ...;1833 Jacopo Facciolati, Egidio Forcellini, Giuseppe Furlanetto - "Totius latinitatis lexicon: Volume 3";De quo non praejudicium, sed plane judicium jam factum putatur.;1947 Alfred Rupert Hall, Marie Boas Hall - "Unpublished scientific papers of Isaac Newton";Et hoc praejudicium in causa fuisse credo quod in Scholis nomen substantiae Deo et creaturis univoce tribuitur ... |
| praelium | praelium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of proelium |
| praeludium | praelūdium<2> | no | ? | A prologue, prelude |
| praemium | praemium<2> | no | no | profit derived from booty;profit, advantage, prerogative, distinction;Synonyms: commodum, profectus, usus, commoditās;Synonyms: incommodum, detrimentum;prize, reward, recompense;Synonyms: mercēs, stīpendium, pretium, datum, donum, oblātiō, datiō, commodum; Spinoza, Ethica Liber V: ;bribe, bribery;Synonym: pretium
|
| praeputium | praepūtium<2> | no | ? | (anatomy)prepuce, foreskin |
| praerogativatius | praerogātīvātius<2> | no | ? | Someone who enjoys certain privileges or prerogatives. |
| praesaepium | praesaepium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of praesaepe |
| praesagium | praesāgium<2> | no | ? | premonition, presentiment, foreboding |
| praesepium | praesepium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of praesaepium |
| praesidium | praesidium<2> | no | no | defence, protection, guardianship;Synonyms: munitio, moles, mūnīmentum;help, aid, assistance;Synonyms: adiūtus, ops, auxilium, subsidium, fidēs, adiumentum; c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44: ;guard, garrison, convoy, escort
|
| praestigium | praestigium<2> | no | ? | delusion, illusion;magic trick |
| praetorium | praetōrium<2> | no | no | headquarters\; general's tent\; council of war;governor's palace;villa |
| prandium | prandium<2> | no | no | late breakfast, luncheon, lunch (eaten about midday);Coordinate terms: ientāculum, cēna;# (figurative)any meal;#: Synonyms: cibus, ēsca;#: Nūllum grātuītum prandium ― No free lunch (19th-century US);# (of animals)fodder |
| praseodymium | praseodymium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | praseodymium |
| presbyterium | presbyterium<2> | no | ? | presbytery (assembly of elders) |
| pressorium | pressōrium<2> | no | ? | press (especially for grapes) |
| pretium | pretium<2> | no | no | worth, price, value, cost;pay, hire, wage;Synonyms: praemium, stīpendium, commodum, mercēs;reward;Synonyms: praemium, datum, dōnum, oblātiō;ransom;bribe;Synonym: praemium;punishment;Synonyms: pūnītiō, sānctiō, poena, supplicium, exemplum, vindicātiō, vindicta, animadversus, malum, mercēs |
| primicerius | prīmicērius<2> | no | ? | (Post-Classical)head of an administrative or military department, chief; 449, Gesta Synodi Ephesenae [Acts of the Second Council of Ephesus], published 1932, section 66:
|
| primivirgius | prīmivirgius<2> | no | ? | chief verger |
| primordium | prīmōrdium<2> | no | no | beginning, origin;Synonyms: initium, prīncipium, exōrdium, orīgō, limen, rudīmentum;Antonym: fīnis;commencement |
| principium | prī̆ncipium<2> | no | no | a beginning, an origin, a commencement;Synonyms: initium, exordium, prīmōrdium, orīgō, rudīmentum, limen;Antonym: fīnis;Lua error in Module:quote at line 831: Timestamp |origdate=90-110 (possibly canonicalized from its original format) could not be parsed; see the documentation for the #time parser function;a groundwork, a foundation, a principle;(in the plural)the elements, the first principles;(military)(in the plural)the front ranks, camp headquarters |
| privilegium | prīvilēgium<2> | no | ? | (legal)A law or bill concerning a specific individual.;A privilege, prerogative. |
| prodigium | prōdigium<2> | no | no | omen, portent, prophetic sign;prodigy, wonder;Synonyms: mōnstrum, ostentum, portentum, mīrāculum, mīrum |
| proelium | proelium<2> | no | no | a battle, combat, conflict;Synonyms: pugna, bellum, certamen, dimicatio, duellum;(poetic)warriors taken collectively;a contest, strife;Synonyms: certatus, rixa |
| profilius | prōfīlius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)a grandson |
| profluvium | prōfluvium<2> | no | no | A flowing forth;a discharge;flux |
| proloquium | prōloquium<2> | no | no | enunciation;exposition |
| promethium | promēthium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | promethium |
| promontorium | prōmontorium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of prōmunturium |
| promptuarium | prōmptuārium<2> | no | ? | cupboard, storeroom;repository |
| promunturium | prōmunturium<2> | no | ? | peak, ridge, highest part of a mountain chain.;cape, headland, promontory, ness |
| prooemium | prooemium<2> | no | ? | a preface, introduction, prelude;(poetic)a beginning |
| propitiatorium | propitiātōrium<2> | no | ? | (Ecclesiastical Latin):;# a means of reconciliation, an atonement, propitiation;# a place of atonement |
| propudium | prōpudium<2> | no | ? | A shameful act;A shameful person\; wretch, villain |
| proscaenium | proscaenium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of proscēnium |
| proscenium | proscēnium<2> | no | no | proscenium |
| prosicium | prōsicium<2> | no | ? | bowels, entrails;Synonyms: exta, prōsecta;# (esp. as used in animal sacrifice);# (Christian Latin)(metaphorically)(used of Christ's flesh, in translating Ancient Greek ἀπαρχαί (aparkhaí));# (Late Latin)fragments of ice brought by a river into the sea |
| protactinium | prōtactīnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | protactinium |
| protium | prōtium<2> | no | ? | protium |
| proverbium | prōverbium<2> | no | no | proverb, saying, saw, maxim, adage |
| psalterium | psaltērium<2> | no | ? | (musical instruments)lute or psaltery |
| psychomantium | psȳchomantīum<2> | no | ? | a place for necromancy, for consulting with the spirits of the dead |
| puerperium | puerperium<2> | no | ? | childbirth, delivery, childbed, confinement, lying-in;;;newborn child, infant;; |
| pugillariarius | pugillāriārius<2> | no | ? | one who makes writing-tablets |
| pulegium | pūlegium<2> | no | yes | pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) |
| pullarius | pullārius<2> | no | ? | a keeper of sacred chickens (for the augur);(euphemistic)a boylover |
| pulmentarium | pulmentārium<2> | no | no | A porridge-like mix consumed by the poor of Ancient Roman\; this was made with a mixture of lentils, peas and beans.;relish (eaten with food) |
| punctorium | pūnctōrium<2> | no | ? | an instrument for pricking or puncturing |
| purgatorium | pūrgātōrium<2> | no | ? | a purgative;act or means of cleansing;(Ecclesiastical)purgatory |
| putorius | putōrius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | polecat;(New Latin)skunk |
| pygidium | pȳgidium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)pygidium |
| quadribaccium | quadribaccium<2> | no | ? | An ornament composed of four pearls or beads |
| quadriennium | quadriennium<2> | no | no | quadrennium: a period of 4 years |
| quadrifinium | quadrifīnium<2> | no | ? | a place where four boundaries meet |
| quadrigarius | quadrīgārius<2> | no | ? | a chariot racer, especially one who drives a quadriga |
| quadrivium | quadrivium<2> | no | ? | a crossroads\; place where four ways meet.;(Medieval Latin)the quadrivium (the four mathematical liberal arts) |
| quaestionarius | quaestiōnārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)a torturer or executioner[6] |
| quartarius | quārtārius<2> | no | ? | (historical)quartarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.14 L |
| quinquennium | quīnquennium<2> | no | no | A period of five years.;a five-year term |
| radiophonium | radiophōnium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)Alternative form of radiophōnum |
| radium | radium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)(Scientific Latin)radium;accusative singular of radius |
| radius | radius<2> | no | ? | a staff, rod;# a spoke of a wheel;# a rod for measurement;# the radius of a circle\; a rotating radial arm;# (weaving)a shuttle;# (poetic)a bolt or shaft;# the spur of a bird's leg;# the tail-spine of a stingray;# (anatomy)the radius (the outer bone of a forearm);a ray of light (also reflected); 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.717: ;# (according to an ancient theory of vision) a ray extending from the eye to the object seen;the name of an elongated variety of olive;tha name of a rod with which geometers make figures in dust. It is also called virga
|
| raedarius | raedārius<2> | no | ? | A coachman, coach driver, carriage driver. |
| rasorium | rāsōrium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(non-standard)an instrument for shaving or scraping;# a razor |
| ratiocinium | ratiōcinium<2> | no | ? | reckoning, accounting;computation;reasoning |
| rationarium | ratiōnārium<2> | no | ? | statistical table, schedule;account book, ledger;official account, accounting, summary |
| rebellium | rebellium<2> | no | ? | a renewal of war, revolt, rebellion |
| reclinatorium | reclīnātōrium<2> | no | ? | (in the plural)the back of a couch;the seat of a chariot;a place suitable for sitting |
| refectorium | refectōrium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)refectory |
| refrigerium | refrīgerium<2> | no | ? | cooling;mitigation, consolation |
| refugium | refugium<2> | no | ? | refuge;Synonyms: asȳlum, tēctum, receptāculum, dēverticulum |
| remedium | remedium<2> | no | no | remedy, cure;medicine;aid, assistance |
| remigium | rēmigium<2> | no | ? | (nautical)rowing (with oars), oarage;(nautical)the equipment, fittings and people used in rowing |
| repertorium | repertōrium<2> | no | ? | (post-classical Latin)inventory, catalogue, repertory |
| repositorium | repositōrium<2> | no | ? | something on which something else is placed;a tray for carrying dishes to the table;a repository or cabinet;(Medieval Latin)chest, treasure chest;(Medieval Latin)storehouse;(Medieval Latin)tomb, burial vault |
| repudium | repudium<2> | no | ? | repudiation;rejection;divorce |
| restiarius | restiārius<2> | no | ? | A rope-maker. |
| retiarius | rētiārius<2> | no | ? | A net-fighter\; a gladiator who fights with a net. |
| rhenium | rhēnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | rhenium |
| rhodium | rhodium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | rhodium |
| rhomium | rhomium<2> | no | ? | rum |
| rhytium | rhytium<2> | no | ? | A kind of drinking vessel shaped like a horn |
| risiloquium | rīsiloquium<2> | no | ? | a tattling and laughing at the same time |
| roentgenium | roentgenium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | roentgenium |
| Romancium | Rōmāncium<2.both> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Frankish Romance, French;(Medieval Latin)Spanish |
| romancius | rōmāncius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of Rōmāncium (“vernacular, Romance”);(transferred sense)romance, fable; 1346 May 17, John of Bohemia, letter; republished as Étienne Baluze, editor, Miscellaneorum […], volume 1, 1678, page 164:
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| Romantium | Rōmāntium<2.both> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of Rōmāncium |
| rosarium | rosārium<2> | no | ? | a rose-garden;(Ecclesiastical Latin)a rosary |
| rotarius | rotārius<2> | no | ? | A wheelwright, wheeler. |
| rubidium | rūbidium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | rubidium |
| rufius | rufius<2> | no | ? | The Gaulish name for the lynx |
| ruthenium | ruthenium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | ruthenium |
| rutherfordium | rutherfordium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | rutherfordium |
| saccarius | saccārius<2> | no | ? | Someone who carries sacks. |
| sacciperium | saccipērium<2> | no | ? | A pocket for carrying a purse or wallet. |
| saccularius | sacculārius<2> | no | ? | A cutpurse, swindler, pickpocket. |
| sacerdotium | sacerdōtium<2> | no | no | An office of priests, priesthood. |
| sacrarium | sacrārium<2> | no | ? | A place where sacred objects are kept\; sacrarium, sacristy, sanctuary, shrine. |
| sacrarius | sacrārius<2> | no | ? | A sacrist, sacristan, priest;A secret place (for private documents and/or valuable property) |
| sacrificium | sacrificium<2> | no | no | Something made sacred or given to a deity, sacrifice. |
| sacrilegium | sacrilegium<2> | no | no | The robbing of a temple, stealing of sacred objects, sacrilege.;Violation of sacred things, profanation, sacrilege. |
| sacrium | sacrium<2> | no | ? | Scythian amber |
| saetacium | saetacium | no | ? | (Late Latin)sieve |
| sagittarius | sagittārius<2> | no | ? | archer, bowman;fletcher, arrow-maker |
| salaputium | salapūtium<2> | no | ? | little man\; manikin |
| salariarius | salāriārius<2> | no | ? | somebody who receives salary;Dig. XVII.I.10.9 Ulpianus libro trigensimo primo ad edictum; Sicuti fructus cogitur restituere is qui procurat, ita sumptum, quem in fructus percipiendos fecit, deducere eum oportet: sed et si ad vecturas suas, dum excurrit in praedia, sumptum fecit, puto hos quoque sumptus reputare eum oportere, nisi si salariarius fuit et hoc convenit, ut sumptus de suo faceret ad haec itinera, hoc est de salario.
|
| salarium | salārium<2> | no | ? | a salary, stipend, allowance, pension\; originally money given to soldiers with which to buy salt;a meal |
| salarius | salārius<2> | no | ? | A dealer in salted fish. |
| saltuarius | saltuārius<2> | no | ? | bailiff or steward of a forest or estate, forester, ranger |
| salutatorium | salūtātōrium<2> | no | ? | the audience-chamber;the vocative |
| samarium | samarium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | samarium |
| sanctificium | sānctificium<2> | no | ? | sanctification;sanctuary |
| sanctuarium | sānctuārium<2> | no | ? | prince's lockbox;(Late Latin)shrine, sanctuary;(Late Latin)relics of a saint\; a case for such relics |
| sandalium | sandalium<2> | no | ? | slipper;sandal |
| sardius | sardius<2> | no | ? | sardian, carnelian |
| satellitium | satellitium<2> | no | ? | escort, convoy;guard, protection |
| scaccarium | scaccārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)chessboard;(Medieval Latin)(metonymic)exchequer |
| scalarius | scālārius<2> | no | ? | A maker of staircases.;A fireman responsible for the ladders. |
| scammonium | scammōnium<2> | no | no | Synonym of scammōnea: scammony |
| scandium | scandium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)scandium |
| scandularius | scandulārius<2> | no | ? | shingle-roofer |
| scaphium | scaphium<2> | no | ? | pot, bowl etc in the form of a boat |
| scoparius | scōpārius<2> | no | ? | sweeper |
| scorpius | scorpius<2> | no | ? | a scorpion;a kind of prickly sea fish;a kind of prickly plant;(military)a scorpion, a small catapult |
| scriniarius | scrīniārius<2> | no | ? | a keeper of the scrinium |
| scrinium | scrīnium<2> | no | ? | case or chest for books or papers;portfolio, briefcase;desk (for writing);(Medieval Latin)(transferred sense)chancery, archive, notarial department;(Medieval Latin)reliquary |
| scriptorium | scrīptōrium<2> | no | ? | writing desk, writing room |
| scrutinium | scrūtinium<2> | no | ? | search, inquiry, investigation, scrutiny |
| scutarius | scūtārius<2> | no | ? | shieldmaker |
| seaborgium | seaborgium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | seaborgium |
| secretarius | sēcrētārius<2> | no | ? | a privy councillor;a confidential clerk, scribe, or secretary;an officer charged with forestry duties, a forest official;a sacrist or sexton, a sacristan |
| sectarius | sectarius | no | ? | a sectary |
| secundicerius | secundicērius<2> | no | ? | (Post-Classical)second-rank official, below a prīmicērius |
| segusius | segusius<2> | no | ? | A type of hound used by the Gauls.;(Vulgar Latin)hounds in general. |
| selenium | selēnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)selenium |
| sementium | sementium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(non-standard)seed |
| semicinctium | sēmicīnctium<2> | no | ? | narrow girdle;narrow apron |
| semicintium | sēmicīntium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of sēmicīnctium |
| seminarium | sēminārium<2> | no | ? | seminary;breeding ground;plant nursery\; arboretum;nursery or daycare for children |
| seminarius | sēminārius<2> | no | ? | seminarian |
| seminium | sēminium<2> | no | ? | breed, stock, race;begetting, procreation |
| seminiverbius | sēminiverbius<2> | no | ? | babbler (one who babbles) |
| senapium | senāpium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of sināpi |
| senium | senium<2> | no | ? | feebleness of age, decline, debility;(rare)old man;peevishness, chagrin, mortification, grief |
| sensorium | sēnsōrium<2> | no | ? | the seat or organ of sensation |
| seplasium | sēplasium<2> | no | ? | a perfume sold in Capua |
| septennium | septennium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of septuennium |
| septuagenarius | septuāgēnārius<2> | no | ? | A person in their seventies |
| septuennium | septuennium<2> | no | ? | septennium, †septenniad (a period of seven years) |
| servitium | servitium<2> | no | no | slavery, servitude;Synonyms: servitūs, servitūdō;Antonym: lībertās;slaves (collectively);service;et idem Comes de rege per servitium militare;And the same Count of the king for military service |
| sessimonium | sessimonium<2> | no | ? | a session.;an assembly.;a sitting. |
| sessorium | sessōrium<2> | no | ? | seat;stool, chair;place of residence, a dwelling, a habitation;(New Latin)living room (a place to sit);2003, J. K. Rowling (Translation by Peter Needham), Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, London, page 5:;in sessorium iit eo tempore quo nuntius novissimus commentariorum vespertinorum emittebatur. |
| sestertium | sēstertium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of sēstertius |
| sestertius | sēstertius<2> | no | ? | sesterce (small coin worth 2 and a half asses);two and a half (only in certain phrases) |
| sexennium | sexennium<2> | no | ? | A period or span of six years. |
| sextarius | sextārius<2> | no | no | (historical)sextarius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 0.54 L;(historical)sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure |
| sicarius | sīcārius<2> | no | ? | assassin, contract killer, murderer |
| signarius | signārius<2> | no | ? | sculptor |
| silentium | silentium<2> | no | no | silence, stillness, quiet, noiselessness;Fac silentium!;Be quiet!;Silentio facto.;With silence being obtained.;De Partho silentium est.;Nothing is said about the Parthian.;obscurity;inaction, inactivity, cessation, standstill |
| silicernium | silicernium<2> | no | ? | A funeral feast;A kind of sausage |
| silicium | silicium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | silicon (chemical element 14) |
| similarium | similārium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)fax machine;1999, Congregatio pro Institutis Vitae Consecratae et Societatibus Vitae Apostolicae, Verbi Sponsa: Instructio de vita contemplativa deque monialium clausura. [8], Vatican:;Usurpatio si quae erit aliorum communicationis instrumentorum recentium, qualia sunt: similaria, telephonia cellularia, interrete...;If there will be usage of other, more recent instruments of communication, such as fax machines, cellphones and the Internet... |
| simius | sīmius<2> | no | ? | ape, monkey |
| simpuvium | simpuvium<2> | no | ? | sacrificial bowl |
| sinapium | sināpium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of sināpi |
| siparium | sīparium<2> | no | ? | (small) curtain;ux:post siparium|behind curtain(s);the curtain of a theatre;(figuratively)comedy |
| sirium | sīrium<2> | no | ? | mugwort |
| sisymbrium | sisymbrium<2> | no | ? | any plant of the species Mentha aquatica, water mint |
| smegmarius | smēgmārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | soap-maker, soap-boiler |
| socius | socius<2> | no | no | partner, sharer, associate;companion, comrade;ally\; confederate |
| solacium | sōlācium<2> | no | ? | comfort, relief, solace; 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.441-442: ;soothing, assuaging;(legal)compensation, indemnification
|
| solarium | sōlārium<2> | no | ? | a sundial;a terrace exposed to the sun;a summer-house |
| solatium | sōlātium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of sōlācium |
| soldurius | soldūrius<2> | no | ? | (chiefly)(in the plural)vassal\; retainer (of a chieftain) |
| solearius | soleārius<2> | no | ? | sandal-maker |
| soliloquium | sōliloquium<2> | no | ? | soliloquy |
| solium | solium<2> | no | ? | seat, chair;Synonyms: sedes, sella;throne, chair of state, official seat; 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.19-20: ;(figuratively)rule, sway, dominion;tub, bathtub;stone coffin, sarcophagus
|
| solstitium | sōlstitium<2> | no | no | summer solstice;summer (hottest part of the year);solstice |
| somnium | somnium<2> | no | ? | dream, vision;fantasy, daydream |
| sonus medius | sonus<2> medius<+> | no | ? | sonus medius |
| sophronisterium | sōphronistērium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)a reformatory prison or lunatic asylum;For quotations using this term, see Citations:Benwing2/la-noun-ius-ium. |
| sororicidium | sorōricīdium<2> | no | ? | sororicide (act) |
| sororius | sorōrius<2> | no | ? | brother-in-law (sister's husband) |
| spacium | spacium<2> | no | ? | space (all senses);area, expanse;circuit, track;area, size, bulk |
| spatium | spatium<2> | no | no | space, room, extent; 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.683-684: ;distance between points;a square, walk, or promenade;racetrack, lap or a race, or racecourse;period or interval of time;Synonym: intervallum;quantity of length;time or leisure, as with opportunity
|
| specularium | speculārium<2> | no | ? | a window-pane, a transparency, a piece of glass that lets through light into a building;Dig. 43, 24, 9, § 1 Ulpianus libro septuagensimo primo ad edictum; Si tamen sera vel clavis vel cancellus vel specularium sit ablatum, quod vi aut clam agi non poterit.
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| sphaeristerium | sphaeristērium<2> | no | ? | (architecture)In Classic architecture, a large open space connected with the Roman thermae, for exercise with balls after the bather had been anointed\; they were also provided in the Roman villas, ballcourt, court.;(Can we date this quote?), Dig. XVII.I.16 Ulpianus libro trigensimo primo ad edictum; Si quis mihi mandaverit in meo aliquid facere et fecero, quaesitum est, an sit mandati actio. Et ait Celsus libro septimo digestorum hoc respondisse se, cum Aurelius Quietus hospiti suo medico mandasse diceretur, ut in hortis eius quos Ravennae habebat, in quos omnibus annis secedere solebat, sphaeristerium et hypocausta et quaedam ipsius valetudini apta sua inpensa faceret: deducto igitur, quanto sua aedificia pretiosiora fecisset, quod amplius impendisset posse eum mandati iudicio persequi.
|
| sphondylium | sphondylium<2> | no | no | Alternative form of spondylus |
| spicarium | spīcārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(Medieval Latin)granary;Pactus Legis Salicae 16.3;si quis spicarium aut machalum cum anona incenderit;if anyone sets fire to a corn-store or barn with grain[7] |
| spicilegium | spīcilegium<2> | no | ? | (Classical Latin)(literally)a gleaning of ears of corn (collection of ears of corn left behind after the main harvest or gathering thereof);(New Latin)(figuratively)a “gathering” of sparse specimens that have been overlooked by others;1823, Ludwig Emanuel Schærer, Lichenum Helveticorum spicilegium, main title;Lichenum Helveticorum spicilegium;A gathering of Swiss lichens |
| splanchnocranium | splanchnocrānium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)viscerocranium |
| splenium | splēnium<2> | no | ? | (botany)Miltwaste, spleenwort.;A plaster or patch, for its likeness to the spleen in form and color. |
| spodium | spodium<2> | no | no | ash, cinder;metal slag |
| spolium | spolium<2> | no | ? | the skin or hide of an animal stripped off;(transferred sense)the arms or armor stripped from a defeated enemy;booty, prey, spoil;Synonyms: praeda, manubia, rapīna; |
| sponsalius | spōnsālius<3> | no | ? | betrothal |
| spurium | spurium<2> | no | ? | pudendum muliebre;a marine animal of similar shape |
| squinantium | squinantium<2> | no | ? | quinsy (alternately: squinance, squinancy) |
| stadium | stadium<2> | no | ? | stade (distance of 125 paces);racecourse (athletics) |
| sterquilinium | sterquilīnium<2> | no | ? | dung heap;midden |
| stibadium | stibadium<2> | no | ? | A semicircular seat or couch |
| stibium | stibium<2.-ium> | yes | yes | antimony;Synonym: antimonium;kohl, stibnite |
| stillicidium | stīllicidium<2> | no | no | liquid (especially rainwater) falling drop by drop |
| stipendium | stīpendium<2> | no | no | tax, impost, tribute, contribution;Synonym: tribūtum; c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44: ;dues;pay, stipend (military);Synonyms: mercēs, pretium, praemium, commodum;military service;ux:facere stipendia|t=to be a soldier/ to perform the military service
|
| stivarius | stīvārius<2> | no | ? | A plowman |
| strontium | strontium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | strontium |
| strophium | strophium<2> | no | ? | A band worn around the breasts (serving as a form of bra);Synonyms: amictōrium, mamillāre, fascia pectorālis, pectorāle |
| studium | studium<2> | no | no | study;Synonyms: cognitiō, disciplīna;eagerness, zeal;Synonyms: calor, ardor, vehementia, alacritās;;desire, fancy;Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, appetītus, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia;exertion, endeavor;Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, opera, labor, cūra, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis;pursuit, hobby;(Medieval Latin)school;(Medieval Latin)public academy, university |
| stultiloquium | stultiloquium<2> | no | ? | babbling, stultiloquy (silly talk) |
| suaviloquium | suāviloquium<2> | no | ? | This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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| suavium | suāvium<2> | no | ? | a kiss;a sweetheart |
| subium | subium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | moustache;{{quote-book |
| subsellium | subsellium<2> | no | no | a low seat or bench;the bench (of a judge) |
| subsidiarius | subsidiārius<2> | no | ? | (chiefly)(in the plural)reserve(s) |
| subsidium | subsidium<2> | no | no | help, support, aid, relief;Synonyms: adiumentum, adiūtus, ops, auxilium, fidēs, praesidium;reinforcement;reserve (troops) |
| suburbium | suburbium<2> | no | ? | suburb |
| sudarium | sūdārium<2> | no | ? | cloth for wiping off perspiration;handkerchief |
| sufflatorium | sufflātōrium<2> | no | ? | bellows |
| suffragium | suffrāgium<2> | no | no | voting tablet;vote;judgement;assent;applause;(Late Latin)help, support;(Ecclesiastical Latin)prayer of intercession;Memorare, O piissima Virgo Maria, non esse auditum a saeculo, quemquam ad tua currentem praesidia, tua implorantem auxilia, tua petentem suffragia, esse derelictum. |
| suffusorium | suffūsōrium<2> | no | ? | pitcher, decanter |
| suggluttium | suggluttium<2> | no | ? | (Vulgar Latin)hiccup;(Vulgar Latin)sob |
| suicidium | suīcīdium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)suicide |
| summarium | summārium<2> | no | ? | summary, epitome, abstract |
| supercilium | supercilium<2> | no | no | (anatomy)(usually)(in the plural)The eyebrow.;# The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit.;The nod, the will.;Pride, haughtiness, arrogance, sternness, superciliousness. |
| supernumerarius | supernumerārius<2> | no | ? | supernumerary |
| suppetium | suppetium<2> | no | ? | (rare)help, assistance |
| supplicium | supplicium<2> | no | no | kneeling, supplication, an humble entreaty or petition;Synonyms: postulātum, supplicātiō, petītiō, rogātiō, precātiō, prex;punishment;Synonyms: pūnītiō, mercēs, poena, sanctio, vindicātiō, exemplum, pretium, vindicta, malum, animadversus;suffering;torture;Synonyms: cruciātus, exemplum;offering to the gods;Sallust (Catilinae Coniuratio);In suppliciis deorum magnifici [...] erant.;They were generous in their offerings to the gods. |
| suspendium | suspendium<2> | no | ? | hanging of oneself |
| suspirium | suspīrium<2> | no | ? | a deep breath;a gasp, a pant; 587 CE, Gregory of Tours, Liber in gloria martyrum, 70 : ;a sigh
|
| susurrium | susurrium<2> | no | ? | whisper |
| syllabarium | syllabārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(New Latin)alphabet book, a list showing the fundamental units of a writing system;Synonym: abecedārium |
| syllabarius | syllabārius<2> | no | ? | one who learns the writing system yet;(Medieval Latin)(New Latin)Alternative form of syllabārium (“a list showing the fundamental units of a writing system”) |
| symposium | symposium<2> | no | ? | symposium |
| synapium | synāpium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of sināpi |
| tabellarius | tabellārius<2> | no | ? | letter carrier, mail carrier, courier, mailman, postman |
| tabernacularius | tabernāculārius<2> | no | ? | tentmaker |
| tabernarius | tabernārius<2> | no | ? | shopkeeper, tradesman |
| tabularium | tabulārium<2> | no | no | A collection of tablets\; a registry;An archive |
| tabularius | tabulārius<2> | no | no | registrar, archivist;accountant, bookkeeper |
| taedium | taedium<2> | no | ? | weariness, tedium, boredom, ennui;disgust, aversion, repugnance, loathing;sadness, grief |
| tallagium | tallāgium<2> | no | ? | (medieval)(historical)Tallage: an arbitrary royal tax upon the Crown's demesne lands and royal towns.;(medieval)(by extension)Other similar arbitrary imposts by feudal lords upon their vassals, particularly:;# A municipal tax.;# A toll.;# A customs duty.;# A levy or other imposition.;(medieval)(by extension)A grant\; financial assistance. |
| talutium | talutium<2> | no | ? | (mineralogy)The superficial indication of the presence of gold under the earth |
| tamisium | tamisium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)a kind of sieve |
| tasconium | tasconium<2> | no | ? | (geology)A white kind of earth resembling clay |
| taxegium | taxegium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)A business venture, commercial voyage. |
| technetium | technētium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | technetium |
| tegularius | tēgulārius<2> | no | ? | roof-tile baker |
| telephonium | tēlephōnium<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of tēlephōnum;1906, Acta Sanctae Sedis, Vol. XXXIX [9], Vatican (page 379):;De matrimonio per procuratorem, nuncium, interpretem, litteras, telegraphum et telephonium.;On marriage via agent, messenger, interpreter, letters, telegraph and telephone. |
| telescopium | tēlescopium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)a telescope |
| tellurium | tellūrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)tellurium |
| telonium | telōnium<2> | no | ? | toll booth;custom house;tariff;2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Sinae telonia mercibus Americanis imposuerunt [10], Nuntii Latini 6.4.2018:;Sinae telonia mercibus Americanis imposuerunt.;The Chinese have imposed tariffs on American goods. |
| teniludium | tenilūdium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)(sports)tennis;Nuntii Latini : Latinankieliset uutiset : News in Latin. II; Monica Seles, princeps femina teniludii, leviter vulnerata est, cum vir quidam Germanus in eam impetum fecit. Quae res in urbe Hamburgo inter ipsum certaminis tempus evenit. Seles a cultro coquinari vulnus altum in musculo dorsi accepit.
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| tentipellium | tentipellium<2> | no | ? | That which stretches out a skin or hide: a hidestretcher, leather-stretcher. |
| tentorium | tentōrium<2> | no | ? | tent;Synonym: tabernaculum |
| terbium | terbium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | terbium |
| territorium | territōrium<2> | no | ? | The land around or within the boundaries of a town\; territory. |
| terruncius | terrūncius<2> | no | no | Alternative spelling of teruncius |
| tertiarium | tertiārium<2> | no | ? | a third part |
| tertiarius | tertiārius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(Catholicism)one who lives according to the principles of a third order |
| teruncius | terū̆ncius<2> | no | no | a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”;# (transferred sense)something of negligible value, a trifle;(of inheritances)(in the phrase {{m)(la)(ex terunciō)}} a fourth part, a quarter |
| tessellarius | tessellārius<2> | no | ? | mosaic-floor-maker, who makes the tiled ground, paviour |
| testimonium | testimōnium<2> | no | ? | testimony, witness; 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.20.16: ;evidence, proof
|
| testuacium | testuācium<2> | no | ? | According to Varro, kind of sacrificial cake cooked in an earthen vessel and used during Matralia |
| tettigonium | tettīgonium<2> | no | ? | a type of cicada |
| thallium | thallium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | thallium |
| thermopolium | thermopōlium<2> | no | ? | thermopolium (place where food and hot drinks were sold);(Contemporary Latin)a place where food and drink are sold, such as a cafe or restaurant |
| thius | thīus<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)uncle; 556 AD - 636 AD, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:
|
| thorium | thōrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)thorium |
| thulium | thūlium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | thulium |
| thunnarius | thunnārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of thynnārius (“tunny-procurer”) |
| thymiamaterium | thȳmiāmatērium<2> | no | ? | censer |
| thymium | thymium<2> | no | ? | (pathology)A kind of wart |
| thynnarius | thynnārius<2.-ius> | yes | ? | tunny procurer |
| tibicinium | tībīcĭnĭum<2> | no | no | the art of playing the flute, playing the flute,; Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum II :
|
| tirocinium | tīrōcinium<2> | no | ? | apprenticeship, tyrociny;first military service, first campaign, recruitment;(by extension)military inexperience;(metonym)new recruits, raw forces (collectively);(figuratively)first attempt (at anything) |
| titanium | tītānium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)titanium |
| tius | tīus<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)Alternative form of thīus (“uncle”); 556 AD - 636 AD, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae, page VIII:
|
| togatarius | togātārius<2> | no | ? | An actor in the fabula togata |
| tonnarius | tonnārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of tunnārius (“cooper”); 1790, Beck, Christian August, editor, Jus publicum Hungariae, Vienna, V. De Officialibus Palatinis Regni Hungariae § VII.:
|
| tonnarius | tonnārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of thynnārius (“tunny procurer”) |
| topazius | topazius<2> | no | ? | topaz |
| topiarius | topiārius<2> | no | no | landscape gardener, nurseryman |
| torcularius | torculārius<2> | no | no | presser, pressman (of wine or oil) |
| tractatorium | tractātōrium<2> | no | ? | a place where deliberations were held, causes tried;a place of business, session room |
| traharius | trahārius<2> | no | ? | one who draws a traha, a sledge-man, baggage-man |
| traiectorium | trāiectōrium<2> | no | ? | funnel |
| trajectorium | trājectōrium<2> | no | ? | Alternative spelling of trāiectōrium |
| trapezium | trapezium<2> | no | ? | trapezium, trapezoid (four-sided shape with no sides parallel and no equal sides) |
| tredecennium | tredecennium<2> | no | ? | (New Latin)a thirteen-year period |
| trepalium | trēpālium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | A torture instrument consisting of three stakes; 578 CE, Aunacharius Autissiodorensis, Concilium Antissiodorense (Council of Auxerre) Canon XXXIII:
|
| tribunicius | tribūnicius<2> | no | ? | an ex-tribune |
| triclinium | trīclīnium<2> | no | no | dining room, where three couches are laid out for dining around a small serving table.;a couch for reclining at meal, on which three people may recline. |
| tricurium | tricūrium<2> | no | ? | A great worry or concern |
| triennium | triennium<2> | no | no | triennium |
| trifinium | trifīnium<2> | no | ? | a place where three boundaries meet |
| trifolium | trifolium<2> | no | no | trefoil, clover |
| triforium | triforium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)(architecture)triforium |
| trihorium | trihōrium<2> | no | ? | the space of three hours, three hours |
| trillium | trillium<2> | no | ? | trillium |
| tripudium | tripudium<2> | no | ? | a measured stamping, a leaping, jumping, dancing in religious solemnities\; a solemn religious dance (performed in triple time);a war-dance;(divination)a favorable omen (when the chickens ate so greedily that the food dropped from their mouths to the ground) |
| tritium | tritium<2> | no | ? | tritium |
| trivium | trivium<2> | no | ? | a crossroads or fork where three roads meet;(Medieval Latin)trivium;accusative/vocative singular of trivium |
| tubarius | tūbārius<2> | no | ? | trumpet maker |
| tugurium | tugurium<2> | no | no | a hut, cottage, shack\; any primitive dwelling |
| tullius | tullius<2> | no | ? | A jet of water, a waterfall, downpour |
| tunnarius | tunnārius<2> | no | ? | tun maker, barrel fixer, cooper |
| tunnarius | tunnārius<2> | no | ? | alternative form of thynnārius |
| turpiloquium | turpiloquium<2> | no | ? | obscene or immodest speech, profanity;c. 155 AD — c. 240 AD, Tertullian, De Pudicitia, 17;Demonstrat et Colossensibus, quae membra mortificent super terram, fornicationem immunditiam libidinem concupiscentiam malam et turpiloquium.;c. 340 AD — 397 AD, Ambrose, De Fide, 5.10.110 |
| typarium | typārium<2> | no | ? | A seal bearing its owner's image. |
| tyrannicidium | tyrannicīdium<2> | no | ? | tyrannicide |
| ulmarium | ulmārium<2> | no | ? | elm plantation |
| unguentarius | unguentārius<2> | no | ? | a perfumer, a dealer in unguents |
| ununhexium | ūnūnhexium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)ununhexium |
| ununoctium | ūnūnoctium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)ununoctium |
| ununpentium | ūnūnpentium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | ununpentium |
| ununquadium | ūnūnquadium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | ununquadium |
| ununseptium | ūnūnseptium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)ununseptium |
| ununtrium | ūnūntrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | ununtrium |
| uranium | ūranium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | uranium |
| urium | ūrium<2> | no | ? | (mineralogy)The earth that envelops the ore |
| urnarium | urnārium<2> | no | ? | A table on which water-vessels were set.;an urn-table. |
| usuarius | ūsuārius<2> | no | ? | A person with the legal rights of ūsus\; a person who can use a property to which they do not have legal ownership or rights.;(New Latin)A user. |
| utrarius | ūtrārius<2> | no | ? | water-carrier |
| uxoricidium | uxōricīdium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)The murdering of one's own wife\; uxoricide |
| vaccinium | vaccīnium<2> | no | ? | the bilberry, blueberry, whortleberry |
| vadimonium | vadimōnium<2> | no | ? | a promise secured by bail;(figuratively)an appointment |
| vadium | vadium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)Alternative form of wadium |
| valetudinarium | valētūdinārium<2> | no | ? | hospital, sickbay |
| vanadium | vanadium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | (New Latin)vanadium |
| vaniloquium | vāniloquium<2> | no | ? | idle talk |
| vaporarium | vapōrārium<2> | no | ? | steam pipe (which conveyed heat to the sweating room in Roman baths) |
| vasarium | vāsārium<2> | no | ? | An allowance paid to provincial governors for domestic establishment costs such as equipment, furniture, or other outfit (including travel and accommodation costs).;A place where documents are kept, a record office, an archive. |
| vascularius | vāsculārius<2> | no | ? | A maker of metal pots etc. |
| vaticinium | vāticinium<2> | no | ? | prediction, prophesy |
| vectuarius | vectuarius<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)A transporter. |
| velarium | vēlārium<2> | no | ? | awning;covering (over a theatre) |
| venaliciarius | vēnāliciārius<2> | no | ? | slave trader |
| venalicius | vēnālicius<2> | no | ? | slave trader |
| veneficium | venēficium<2> | no | no | an instance of poisoning\; poisonous substance;the preparation of magic potions\; sorcery, witchcraft, magic, magic potion |
| veredarius | verēdārius<2> | no | ? | A post boy, courier. |
| veriloquium | vēriloquium<2> | no | ? | etymology |
| veriverbium | veriverbium<2> | no | ? | truthfulness, veracity (a telling of the truth) |
| vestiarium | vestiārium<2> | no | no | wardrobe;(Medieval Latin)vestry;(Medieval Latin)treasury (of a church or monastery, or the papal court);(Medieval Latin)the taxable estates handled by a church treasury;(Medieval Latin)archive |
| vestiarius | vestiārius<2> | no | no | person taking care of a vestiarium – cloakroom in monastery;cloth merchant;tailor |
| vestigium | vestīgium<2> | no | ? | footprint, track;trace, vestige, mark;sole of the foot;horseshoe;(figuratively)(of time)moment, instant;Synonym: mōmentum; Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 25:
|
| veterinarius | veterīnārius<2> | no | ? | a cattle-doctor, veterinarian |
| vicarius | vicārius<2> | no | ? | substitute, proxy, deputy |
| victimarius | victimārius<2> | no | ? | attendant at a sacrifice;sacrificer |
| viduvium | viduvium<2> | no | ? | widowhood |
| vinarium | vīnārium<2> | no | no | A pot or flask for wine. |
| vinarius | vīnārius<2> | no | no | vintner |
| vindicium | vindicium<2> | no | ? | protection\; defense, patronage |
| viridarium | viridārium<2> | no | no | plantation (of trees);arboretum, a pleasure-garden;(hunting) preserve |
| virus coronarium | vīrus<2.N.a> corōnārium<2.N> | no | ? | (New Latin)coronavirus; 2020 February 22, Andreas Nouocomensis, “Venenum extra Sinam: Propago maxima morbi”, in Ephemeris[11]: ;
2020 April 24, “The “Gaudeamus of resistance” by the UGR Orchestra and Choir now features subtitles in 15 languages”, in Universidad de Granada[12]: ;
2020 September 4, Francesco Lepore, “Almodóvar iudicio tempus valetudinis spectandae praestitutum nos culturae necessitatem docuit”, in Linkiesta[13]: ;
2020 October 3, “Hebdomada Papae: il Gr in latino del 3 ottobre”, in Vatican News[14]:
|
| vitium | vitium<2> | no | no | flaw, defect, blemish, imperfection; 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.147-148: ;vice;crime, wrongdoing, misdeed, sin, error, fault;Synonyms: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, noxa, culpa, crīmen, facinus, malum, iniūria, error, dēlinquentia, flāgitium, commissum, maleficium;Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs;disease (of plants)
|
| vivarium | vīvārium<2> | no | no | park, preserve, enclosure |
| vocabularium | vocābulārium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)vocabulary, dictionary, wordlist |
| volturius | volturius<2> | no | ? | Alternative form of vulturius ("vulture"). |
| voluntarius | voluntārius<2> | no | ? | volunteer |
| vomitorium | vomitōrium<2> | no | ? | The entrance to an amphitheatre\; passage behind a tier of seats in an amphitheatre. |
| vulturius | vulturius<2> | no | ? | vulture;a rapacious person;(dice)an unlucky throw |
| wadium | wadium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | pledge;legal contract;marriage contract;mortgage;death certificate;will;salary, wage |
| wolframium | wolframium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | tungsten, wolfram (chemical element 74) |
| xenium | xenium<2> | no | ? | a present, gift, especially one for a host or vice-versa. |
| xerocollyrium | xērocollȳrium<2> | no | ? | dry salve |
| ytterbium | ytterbium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | ytterbium |
| yttrium | yttrium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | yttrium |
| zedoarium | zedoārium<2> | no | ? | (Medieval Latin)zedoary (Curcuma zedoaria) |
| zetarius | zētārius<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)manuscript variant of diētārius |
| zirconium | zircōnium<2.-ium> | yes | ? | zirconium |
| zizanium | zizā̆nium<2> | no | ? | (Late Latin)(often plural)cockle, tares, darnel (a weed, probably Lolium temulentum);(Church Latin)(figurative)used metaphorically of vices such as jealousy, discord etc.;(Can we find and add a quotation of Ambrose to this entry?)Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "Augustine" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).; c. 390 CE – c. 455 CE, Prosper Aquitanus, Carmen de ingratis 929, (hexameter): ;
348 CE – c. 413 CE, Prudentius, The Divinity of Christ 56, (iambic): ;5th century — Vulgate Bible, Matthaeus 13:26;cum autem crevisset herba et fructum fecisset tunc apparuerunt et zizania.;But when the blade sprang up and brought forth fruit, then also appeared the tares.
|
| zonarius | zōnārius<2> | no | ? | a maker of girdles |
- ^ Lawrence Keppie, "A Centurion of Legio Martia at Padova?" Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies 2 (1991), as reprinted in Legions and Veterans: Roman Army Papers 1971–2000 (Steiner, 2000), p. 68.
- ^ Thomas Hyde (1694) Historia Nerdiludii, hoc est dicere, Trunculorum: cum quibusdam aliis Arabum, Persarum, Indorum, Chinensium, & aliarum gentium ludis tam politicis quam bellicis, plerumque Europae inauditis, multo minus visis: additis omnium nominibus in dictarum gentium linguis. Ubi etiam classicorum Graecorum & Latinorum loca quaedam melius quam hactenus factum est explicantur.[15], Theatrum Sheldonianum, retrieved 2021-01-05, page 3
- ^ Milne-Edwards, Henri\; Vavasseur, Pierre\; et al. (1831), A manual of materia medica and pharmacy, from the French of H.M. Edwards and P. Vavasseur, corrected and adapted to British practice by John Davies, London: Whittaker, Treacher, and Company, LCCN 07018447.
- ^ Bastedo, Walter Arthur (1918), Materia Medica: Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Prescription Writing for Students and Practitioners (2nd ed.), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, LCCN 18001726.
- ^ Barr, William Miller (1918), Industrial engineering: a handbook of useful information for managers, engineers, superintendents, designers, draftsmen and other engaged in constructive work, Part 1, New York City: W.M. Barr Company, LCCN 18023408.
- ^ http://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=2049601
- ^ Adams, James Noel. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin. Cambridge University Press. 314.