wharf
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Middle English wharf, from Old English hwearf (“heap, embankment, wharf”); related to Old English hweorfan (“to turn”), Old Saxon hwerf (whence German Werft and Warft), Dutch werf, Old High German hwarb (“a turn”), hwerban (“to turn”), Old Norse hvarf (“circle”), and Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “wrist”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈwɔːf/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈwɔɹf/
- (without the wine–whine merger) IPA(key): /ˈʍɔɹf/
Audio (General American): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)f
Noun
[edit]wharf (plural wharves or wharfs)
- (nautical) An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore.
- 1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:
- Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.
- 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Lady of Shalott”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, part IV, page 86:
- Out upon the wharfs they came, / Knight and burgher, lord and dame, / And round the prow they read her name, / The Lady of Shalott.
- The bank of a river, or the shore of the sea.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
- the fat weed that roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]artificial landing place
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
[edit]wharf (third-person singular simple present wharfs, present participle wharfing, simple past and past participle wharfed)
- (transitive) To secure by a wharf.
- (transitive) To place on a wharf.
Further reading
[edit]- wharf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- wharf (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old English hweorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *hwerban, from Proto-Germanic *hwerbaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]wharf (plural wharves)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “wharf, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-12-12.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)f/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Nautical
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Architecture
- en:Ports and harbours
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
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- enm:Buildings and structures
- enm:Nautical