grief

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ɡɹiːf/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːf

Noun

[edit]

grief (countable and uncountable, plural griefs or grieves)

  1. Suffering, hardship. [from early 13th c.]
    Synonyms: difficulty, trouble; see also Thesaurus:distress
    The neighbour's teenage give me grief every time they see me.
  2. Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness. [from early 14th c.]
    Synonyms: dejection, misery; see also Thesaurus:sadness
    She was worn out from so much grief.
    The betrayal caused Jeff grief.
    • 1576, George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 291:
      And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe his mynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen to foreſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes; […]
  3. (countable) Cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; trial.
    Synonyms: hardship, sorrow; see also Thesaurus:woe

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

grief (third-person singular simple present griefs, present participle griefing, simple past and past participle griefed)

  1. (online gaming) To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so. [from late 1990s]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pester, Thesaurus:vex
    • 2008 January 18, Julian Dibbell, “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World”, in Wired‎[1]:
      While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This verb is most commonly found in the gerund-participle griefing and the derived noun griefer.
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Dutch grief, from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

grief f (plural grieven, diminutive griefje n)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) grievance, complaint, bone to pick, issue

Derived terms

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old French grief, from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave, a borrowing from Latin.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

grief (feminine griève, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grièves)

  1. (archaic, literary) grievous

Derived terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

grief m (plural griefs)

  1. complaint
  2. grief
  3. grievance (formal complaint filed with an authority)

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Ladin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

Adjective

[edit]

grief m (feminine singular grieva, masculine plural griefs, feminine plural grieves)

  1. arduous
  2. difficult
  3. steep

Old French

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • gref (typically Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

[edit]

From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

Noun

[edit]

grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)

  1. pain; anguish; suffering

Descendants

[edit]
  • French: grief
  • → Middle Dutch: grief
  • → Middle English: greef, gref

Adjective

[edit]

grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)

  1. sad
    • late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:
      Mult ai le quer gref e marri.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

[edit]
  • French: grief (archaic, literary)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grief&oldid=82741295"