शोक
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit शोक (śoka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शोक • (śok) m (Urdu spelling شوک)
Declension
[edit]Declension of शोक (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শোক (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬓ (Balinese script)
- শোক (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောက (Burmese script)
- શોક (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಕ (Kannada script)
- ឝោក (Khmer script)
- ໂຨກ (Lao script)
- ശോക (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଶୋକ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ශොක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஶோக (Tamil script)
- శోక (Telugu script)
- โศก (Thai script)
- ཤོ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root शुच् (śuc), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwčati, *ćúčyati (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). See also Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शोक • (śoká) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शोक (śoká) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोकः śokáḥ |
शोकौ / शोका¹ śokaú / śokā́¹ |
शोकाः / शोकासः¹ śokā́ḥ / śokā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | शोक śóka |
शोकौ / शोका¹ śókau / śókā¹ |
शोकाः / शोकासः¹ śókāḥ / śókāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शोकम् śokám |
शोकौ / शोका¹ śokaú / śokā́¹ |
शोकान् śokā́n |
Instrumental | शोकेन śokéna |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकैः / शोकेभिः¹ śokaíḥ / śokébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शोकाय śokā́ya |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकेभ्यः śokébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकात् śokā́t |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकेभ्यः śokébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकस्य śokásya |
शोकयोः śokáyoḥ |
शोकानाम् śokā́nām |
Locative | शोके śoké |
शोकयोः śokáyoḥ |
शोकेषु śokéṣu |
Notes |
|
Adjective
[edit]शोक • (śoká) stem
- burning, hot
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शोक (śoká) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोकः śokáḥ |
शोकौ / शोका¹ śokaú / śokā́¹ |
शोकाः / शोकासः¹ śokā́ḥ / śokā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | शोक śóka |
शोकौ / शोका¹ śókau / śókā¹ |
शोकाः / शोकासः¹ śókāḥ / śókāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शोकम् śokám |
शोकौ / शोका¹ śokaú / śokā́¹ |
शोकान् śokā́n |
Instrumental | शोकेन śokéna |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकैः / शोकेभिः¹ śokaíḥ / śokébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शोकाय śokā́ya |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकेभ्यः śokébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकात् śokā́t |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकेभ्यः śokébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकस्य śokásya |
शोकयोः śokáyoḥ |
शोकानाम् śokā́nām |
Locative | शोके śoké |
शोकयोः śokáyoḥ |
शोकेषु śokéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of शोका (śokā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोका śokā |
शोके śoke |
शोकाः śokāḥ |
Vocative | शोके śoke |
शोके śoke |
शोकाः śokāḥ |
Accusative | शोकाम् śokām |
शोके śoke |
शोकाः śokāḥ |
Instrumental | शोकया / शोका¹ śokayā / śokā¹ |
शोकाभ्याम् śokābhyām |
शोकाभिः śokābhiḥ |
Dative | शोकायै śokāyai |
शोकाभ्याम् śokābhyām |
शोकाभ्यः śokābhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकायाः / शोकायै² śokāyāḥ / śokāyai² |
शोकाभ्याम् śokābhyām |
शोकाभ्यः śokābhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकायाः / शोकायै² śokāyāḥ / śokāyai² |
शोकयोः śokayoḥ |
शोकानाम् śokānām |
Locative | शोकायाम् śokāyām |
शोकयोः śokayoḥ |
शोकासु śokāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of शोक (śoká) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोकम् śokám |
शोके śoké |
शोकानि / शोका¹ śokā́ni / śokā́¹ |
Vocative | शोक śóka |
शोके śóke |
शोकानि / शोका¹ śókāni / śókā¹ |
Accusative | शोकम् śokám |
शोके śoké |
शोकानि / शोका¹ śokā́ni / śokā́¹ |
Instrumental | शोकेन śokéna |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकैः / शोकेभिः¹ śokaíḥ / śokébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शोकाय śokā́ya |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकेभ्यः śokébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकात् śokā́t |
शोकाभ्याम् śokā́bhyām |
शोकेभ्यः śokébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकस्य śokásya |
शोकयोः śokáyoḥ |
शोकानाम् śokā́nām |
Locative | शोके śoké |
शोकयोः śokáyoḥ |
शोकेषु śokéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1720”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1720
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुच्
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives