शुच्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

शोच् (śoc)

Alternative scripts

শুচ্ (Assamese script)
ᬰᬸᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
শুচ্ (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰲𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀼𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
ၐုစ် (Burmese script)
શુચ્ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ੁਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍁𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦸꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂳𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಶುಚ್ (Kannada script)
ឝុច៑ (Khmer script)
ຨຸຈ຺ (Lao script)
ശുച് (Malayalam script)
ᡧᡠᢜ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘳𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠱᠤᢋ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧔𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐸𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
ଶୁଚ୍ (Odia script)
ꢯꢸꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆶𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖲𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
ශුච් (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩒𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚰𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
ஶுச் (Tamil script)
శుచ్ (Telugu script)
ศุจฺ (Thai script)
ཤུ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒳𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨃𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“shines, glares, gleams”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognate with Persian (sug, “grief, sorrow”) (further related to سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”), سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگند (sowgand, “oath”)), Gilaki (sutən), Talysh (sute), Baluchi (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سوتان (sutan), Old Armenian սուգ (sug, “grief”), and Proto-Baltic *šuktas (“lit, ignited”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕút͡ɕ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕut͡ɕ/

Noun

शुच् • (śúc) stem, f

flame, glow, heat
brightness, luster
also plural pain, sorrow, grief or regret for (comp.)
plural tears

Adjective

शुच् • (śúc) stem

shining, illumining

Root

शुच् • (śuc)

to shine, glow
to suffer, grieve

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root शुच् (0 c, 11 e)

Terms derived from the Sanskrit root शुच् (5 c, 0 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

शोचति (śócati, Present)
शुच्यति (śúcyati, Present)
शोचिष्यति (śociṣyati, Future)
शोचिता (śocitā, Periphrastic Future)
अशुचत् (áśucat, Aorist)
अशोचीत् (áśocīt, Aorist)
शुशोच (śuśoca, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

अशोचि (áśoci, Passive Aorist)
शोचयति (śocáyati, Causative)
अशूशुचत् (áśūśucat, Causative Aorist)
शोच्यते (śocyate, Passive of Causative)
शुशुचिषति (śuśuciṣati, Desiderative)
शुशोचिषति (śuśociṣati, Desiderative)
शुशुक्षति (śuśukṣati, Desiderative)
शोशुच्यति (śośucyati, Intensive)
शोशोक्ति (śośokti, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

शोचितुम् (śocitum, Infinitive)
शोक्तुम् (śoktum, Infinitive)
शुचध्यै (śucádhyai, Infinitive)
शोचित्वा (śocitvā, Gerund)
शोच्य (śocya, Gerundive)
शोचितव्य (śocitavya, Gerundive)
शोचनीय (śocanīya, Gerundive)

Derived Nominal Forms

शुच् (śúc)
शुच (śucá)
शुक (śuka)
शोच (śoca)
शोचिन् (śocin)
शोक (śoka)
शोचन (śocana)
शोचस् (śocas)
शुचि (śúci)
शुचिस् (śucis)
शोचिस् (śocís)
शुक्ति (śukti)
शुक्र (śukrá)
शुक्ल (śuklá)
शुक्वन् (śúkvan)
शोचिष्ठ (śóciṣṭha)
शुशुक्वन (śuśukvaná)
शुशुक्वनि (śuśukváni)
शुशुक्षणि (śuśukṣáṇi)
शोचयिष्णु (śocayiṣṇu)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1720”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1720
Monier Williams (1899) “शुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शुच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 174
Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “शुच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “ŚOC”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 655-656
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎^[2] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 377-378
Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 328
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?1.*k̑eu̯k-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 331
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0597”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0597