წუხილი
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian წუხილი (c̣uxili), from Proto-Kartvelian *c̣ux-. Cognate with Svan ლიწხუ̂ა̈უ̂ი (lic̣xûäûi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]წუხილი • (c̣uxili) (plural წუხილები)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of წუხილი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | წუხილი (c̣uxili) | ||
ergative | წუხილმა (c̣uxilma) | ||
dative | წუხილს(ა) (c̣uxils(a)) | ||
genitive | წუხილის(ა) (c̣uxilis(a)) | ||
instrumental | წუხილით(ა) (c̣uxilit(a)) | ||
adverbial | წუხილად(ა) (c̣uxilad(a)) | ||
vocative | წუხილო (c̣uxilo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of წუხილი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | წუხილზე (c̣uxilze) | |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | წუხილთან (c̣uxiltan) | |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | წუხილში (c̣uxilši) | |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | წუხილივით (c̣uxilivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | წუხილისთვის (c̣uxilistvis) | |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | წუხილისებრ (c̣uxilisebr) | |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | წუხილისკენ (c̣uxilisḳen) | |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | წუხილისგან (c̣uxilisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | წუხილიდან (c̣uxilidan) | |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | წუხილითურთ (c̣uxiliturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | წუხილამდე (c̣uxilamde) |
Derived terms
[edit]- გულის წუხილი (gulis c̣uxili)
Related terms
[edit]Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed by affixing the Proto-Kartvelian verbal stem *c̣ux- with the *-il- suffix. Old Armenian ծուխ (cux) is a Kartvelian borrowing.
Noun
[edit]წუხილი • (c̣uxili)
Descendants
[edit]- Georgian: წუხილი (c̣uxili)
References
[edit]- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “წუხილი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi)[1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 552
- Fähnrich, Heinz, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: University Press, page 655
- Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 639
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[2], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 58
Categories:
- Georgian terms inherited from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian nouns