crimen
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”). Doublet of crime.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)
- (law, ecclesiastical law) An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church that nullifies or prevents the marriage of two people who had: (1) committed adultery and subsequently married, and consummated that marriage, while the wronged spouse was still alive, (2) committed adultery and promised to marry after the death of the spouse, (3) committed adultery, after which one of the two had murdered the spouse in order that they become free to marry, or (4) without committing adultery, cooperated to murder a spouse in order that they become free to marry.[1]
- 1884, The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 3rd Series, Volume V, page 416,
- Such presumptions are common in connection with crimen and affinity.
- 2006, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly, Volumes 29-30, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, page 7,
- Third, some might think that Michael avoids the impediment of crimen because a civil court approved his petition to deprive Terri of nutrition and hydration.
- Synonym: impediment of crime
- Coordinate term: conjugicide
- 1884, The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 3rd Series, Volume V, page 416,
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkriː.men/, [ˈkriːmɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkri.men/, [ˈkriːmen]
Noun
[edit]crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension
- A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment.
- An object of reproach, invective.
- A crime, fault, offense
- Synonyms: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, facinus, iniūria, error, culpa, malum, commissum, flāgitium, dēlinquentia, maleficium
- Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs
- probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice
- Hic est locus Marinī Faliero
- decapitātī prō crīminibus
- This is the place for Marino Faliero, decapitated for crimes
- probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice
- An object representing a crime.
- A cause of a crime; criminal.
- The crime of lewdness; adultery.
- (in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander.
- (in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault.
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | crīmen | crīmina |
genitive | crīminis | crīminum |
dative | crīminī | crīminibus |
accusative | crīmen | crīmina |
ablative | crīmine | crīminibus |
vocative | crīmen | crīmina |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “crimen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crimen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crimen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
- to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere
- to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)
- to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
- “crimen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “crimen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
Anagrams
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]crimen m (plural crímenes)
Usage notes
[edit]- crimen refers to very serious crimes such as murder or assault; delito refers to any violation of the law.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “crimen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English unadapted borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Law
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms suffixed with -men
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Crime
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish learned borrowings from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/imen
- Rhymes:Spanish/imen/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Crime
- es:Violence