deputy
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French député, from Late Latin deputatus (“appointed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]deputy (plural deputies)
- One appointed as the substitute of others, and empowered to act for them, in their name or their behalf; a substitute in office.
- Synonyms: lieutenant, representative, delegate, vice, vicegerent
- the deputy of a prince
- The deputy sheriff was promoted after his senior retired.
- As the deputy store manager, he is able to fire staff.
- (mining, historical) A person employed to install and remove props, brattices, etc. and to clear gas, for the safety of the miners.
- (government) The name for a member of parliament in some countries.
- A member of the French National Assembly.
- (historical) A member of the French Chamber of Deputies, formerly called Corps Législatif.
- (Ireland, often capitalized) A member of Dáil Éireann, or the title of a member of Dáil Éireann.
- Eamon Ryan is a deputy in the Dáil.
- At today's meeting, Deputy Ryan will speak on local issues.
- (US) a law enforcement officer who works for the county sheriff's office; a deputy sheriff or sheriff's deputy; the entry level rank in such an agency.
- The sheriff's deputies took the suspect into custody.
- Deputy Jones was promoted to corporal today.
Usage notes
[edit]Deputy is used in combination with the names of various executive officers, to denote an assistant empowered to act in their name; as, deputy collector, deputy marshal, deputy sheriff. In the British coal mining industry, the word referred to as a deputy overman, which was roughly akin to a foreman in other industries.
Synonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]representative
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]deputy (third-person singular simple present deputies, present participle deputying, simple past and past participle deputied)
- (informal, nonstandard) to deputise
Further reading
[edit]- “deputy”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “deputy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “deputy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “deputy”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
- “deputy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “deputy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “deputy” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Mining
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Government
- Irish English
- American English
- English verbs
- English informal terms
- English nonstandard terms
- en:Occupations
- en:People