lustration

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lustratio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lʌsˈtɹeɪʃən/

Noun

lustration (countable and uncountable, plural lustrations)

1. (religion) A rite of purification, especially washing.
   • 1830, Felicia Hemans, A Song of Delos, footnote, from The Winter's Wreath, 1831, page 49:

     It will be remembered, that this beautiful Island was sacred to the ancient Greeks, from having been the birth-place of Apollo and Diana. None were born or died there—the mothers and the dying were carried to the neighbouring islet of Rhane. Solemn expeditions, with much priestly pomp, were frequently made from Athens to enforce this ordinance, particularly to propitiate the Gods in time of public calamity. Our era refers to the celebrated lustration, at the time of the Peloponnesian war, during the plague of Athens.

2. (politics, law) The restoration of credibility to a government by the purging of perpetrators of crimes committed under an earlier regime.

Derived terms

• lustral, lustrical

Related terms

• lustrate

Translations

a rite of purification, especially washing

• Bulgarian: пречистване (bg) n (prečistvane)
• Dutch: lustratie (nl) f, lzuiveringsrite f
• Finnish: puhdistautuminen, lustraatio (fi)
• French: lustration (fr) f
• German: Lustration (de) f
• Greek: κάθαρση (el) f (kátharsi), εξαγνισμός (el) m (exagnismós)
• Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: oczyszczenie (pl) n
• Romanian: lustrație f
• Russian: очище́ние (ru) n (očiščénije), омове́ние (ru) n (omovénije), люстра́ция (ru) f (ljustrácija) (ancient Rome or Greece)
• Swedish: rening (sv) c, lustration c

restoration of credibility to a government by the purging earlier perpetrators

• Belarusian: люстра́цыя f (ljustrácyja)
• Bulgarian: лустрация (lustracija)
• Finnish: puhdistus (fi), lustraatio (fi)
• French: lustration (fr) f
• German: Lustration (de) f
• Greek: κάθαρση (el) f (kátharsi)
• Italian: lustrismo
• Latvian: lustrācija
• Polish: lustracja (pl) f
• Romanian: lustrație f
• Russian: люстра́ция (ru) f (ljustrácija)
• Serbo-Croatian: lustracija (sh)
• Swedish: utrensning (sv) c, förnyelse (sv) c
• Ukrainian: люстрація (uk) (ljustracija)

References

• Lustration in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
• Lustratio in A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875
• “lustration”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lys.tʁa.sjɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

lustration f (plural lustrations)

1. lustration

Further reading

• “lustration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.