audience
Appearance
See also: audiencë
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English audience, from Middle French audience, from Old French audience, from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (“hearing”), from verb audio (“I hear”). Doublet of audiencia.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɔːdiəns/, /ˈɔːdɪəns/
Audio (UK): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˈɔdiəns/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑdiəns/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]audience (plural audiences)
- A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]
- We joined the audience just as the lights went down.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 26:
- One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
- 1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 77:
- My audience to this not-too-easy operation was a small group of Scottish school lasses, who seemed (perhaps naturally) to find the proceedings somewhat mysterious, but at any rate amusing. I wished they would go away, but they didn't, so I had to get on with the job to the accompaniment of a background of giggles!
- (now rare) Hearing; the condition or state of hearing or listening. [from 14th c.]
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke vij:[1], folio lxxxiiij, verso:
- WHen he had ended all his ſayingꝭ in the audience of the people / he entred ĩto Capernaum.
- A widespread or nationwide viewing or listening public, as of a TV or radio network or program.
- A formal meeting with a state or religious dignitary. [from 16th c.]
- She managed to get an audience with the Pope.
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel:
- Captain Anderson: Sounds like you convinced the Council to give us an audience.
Ambassador Udina: They were not happy about it. Saren's their top agent. They don't like him being accused of treason.
- The readership of a book or other written publication. [from 19th c.]
- "Private Eye" has a small but faithful audience.
- A following. [from 20th c.]
- The opera singer expanded his audience by singing songs from the shows.
- (historical) An audiencia (judicial court of the Spanish empire), or the territory administered by it.
Usage notes
[edit]- In some lects, audience is used as a plurale tantum.
- The audience are getting restless.
Synonyms
[edit]- hearership, listenership
- (large gathering of people watching a performance): spectators, crowd
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]group of people seeing a performance
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readership of a written publication
|
formal meeting with a dignitary
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following
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
[edit]- audience on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Audience (meeting) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French audience, borrowed from Latin audientia, from present participle audiēns (“hearing”), from verb audiō (“to hear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]audience f (plural audiences)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “audience”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English audience, from Latin audientia, derived from audiēns, present active participle of audiō (“to hear, listen to”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]audience f (uncountable)
- audience (widespread or nationwide viewing or listening public)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ audience in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Collectives
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)
- Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Italian terms borrowed from English
- Italian terms derived from English
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔdjens
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔdjens/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/odjens
- Rhymes:Italian/odjens/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian uncountable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns