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fratricide

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (US):(file)

Etymology 1

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From Middle French fratricide or its etymon Latin frātricīdium.

Noun

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fratricide (countable and uncountable, plural fratricides)

  1. The killing of one's brother (or sister).
    • 1856, Mrs. William Busk, Mediæval Popes, Emperors, Kings, and Crusaders: Or, Germany, Italy and Palestine, from A.D. 1125 to A.D. 1268[1], volume IV, London: Hookham and Sons, →OCLC, page 294:
      The new accusation brought by Urban against Manfred of murdering his sister-in-law's embassador – it may be observed that, tacitly, he acquits him of parricide, fratricide, and nepoticide – requires a little explanation.
    • 2014, Albert Lee Strickland, “Familicide”, in Michael John Brennan, editor, The A–Z of Death and Dying: Social, Medical, and Cultural Aspects, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, pages 205–206:
      Terms related to familicide include filicide (the killing of one's child or children), uxoricide (the killing of one's wife), fratricide or sororicide (the killing of one's brother or sister), avunculicide (the killing of one's uncle), and nepoticide (the killing of one's nephew).
  2. (military, by extension) The intentional or unintentional killing of a comrade in arms.
  3. (military, by extension) The undesirable situation where the separate missiles from a MIRV interfere with each other as they explode.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Etymology 2

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From Middle English fratricide, from Middle French fratricide or its etymon Latin frātricīda.

Noun

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fratricide (plural fratricides)

  1. A person who commits fratricide.
    • 1853, John Ruskin, “Roman Renaissance”, in The Stones of Venice, volume III (The Fall), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., [], →OCLC, § LVI, page 73:
      Can Signorio was twice a fratricide, the last time when he lay upon his death-bed: his tomb bears upon its gables the images of six virtues, — Faith, Hope, Charity, Prudence, and (I believe) Justice and Fortitude.
    • 1936, H. A. L. Fisher, A History of Europe, Edward Arnold Publishers, page 376:
      The conversion of Russia to Christianity was effected, it would seem by a monster of cruelty and lust. That Vladimir (980–1015) was a fratricide, who maintained 3,500 concubines, has not prevented his canonization as a saint.
Synonyms
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Translations
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French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Late Latin frātricīdium.

Noun

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fratricide m (plural fratricides)

  1. fratricide (crime of killing one's brother)

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Latin frātricīda.

Noun

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fratricide m (plural fratricides)

  1. fratricide (person who commits this crime)

Adjective

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fratricide (plural fratricides)

  1. fratricidal
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Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /fra.triˈt͡ʃi.de/
  • Rhymes: -ide
  • Hyphenation: fra‧tri‧cì‧de

Adjective

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fratricide

  1. feminine plural of fratricida

Noun

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fratricide f pl

  1. plural of fratricida