User:Ivan Štambuk/MW/2500

गन्धार (gandhāra) (gandhāra)
%{As} m. pl. (gan2as %{kacchA7di} and %{sindhv-Adi}) N. of a people ChUp. AV. Paris3. MBh. i, 2440

m. (= %{gAndh-}) the third note

(in music) a particular Ra1ga

red lead

(%{I}) f. for %{gAndh-} (N. of a Vidya1-devi1)
गन्धिन् (gandhin) (gandhin)
mfn. having a smell, odoriferous MBh. xiv, 1398

smelling of (in comp.) MBh. R. Ragh. xv BhP.

ifc. having (only the smell i.e.) a very little of anything Naish. vi, 38

(%{mAtR-gandhinI}, `" a mother only by name "') R. ii, 75, 12

for %{gardhin} Katha1s. xii, 48

(%{I}) m. a bug, flying bug

Xanthophyllum virens

(%{inI}) f. a kind of perfume

(%{i}) n. id. L.
गभ (gabha) (gabha)
m. (%{gabh} = %{gambh} = %{jambh}) `" slit "', the vulva VS. xxiii S3Br. xiii, 2, 9, 6.
गभस्ति (gabhasti) (gabhasti)
m. `" fork (?) "', arm, hand RV. S3Br. iv, 1, 1, 9

(Naigh. i, 5) a ray of light, sunbeam MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.

the sun

N. of an A1ditya, Ra1mapu1ja1s3ar.

of a R2ishi BrahmaP. ii, 12

f. N. of Sva1ha1 (the wife of Agni)

m. (or f.) du. the two arms or hands RV. i, iii, v ff.

(%{I}) f. N. of a river VP. ii, 4, 36

mfn. shining (`" fork-like "', double-edged or sharp-edged, pointed?) RV. i, 54, 4 TBr. ii (cf. %{syU4ma-g-})
गभस्तिमत् (gabhastimat) (gabhastimat)
mfn. shining, brilliant MBh. ii, 443

iii, 146

m. the sun Ragh. iii, 37 Ka1d. vi, 1158

a particular hell VP. ii, 5, 2

(%{gabhas-tala} Va1yuP.)

m. n. N. of one of the nine divisions of Bha1ratavarsha VP. ii, 3, 6 Gol. iii, 41.
गम (gama) (gama)
mf(%{A})n. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 58) ifc. going (e.g. %{araM-}, %{kAma-}, %{kha-}, %{tiryag-}, &c.)

riding on (in comp.) Hcat. i, 11, 718

m. going, course Pa1n2. 5-2, 19

march, decampment VarYogay. iv, 58

intercourse with a woman (in comp.) Mn. xi, 55 Ya1jn5. ii, 293

going away from (abl.) Caurap.

(in math.) removal (as of fractions), Bi1jag.

a road

flightiness, superficiality

hasty perusal W.

a game played with dice and men (as backgammon &c.)

a similar reading in two texts Jain.
गमन (gamana) (gamana)
n. going, moving, manner of going Ragh. Megh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A})

going to or approaching (with acc. or gen. [R. i, 3, 22] or %{prati} or a local adverb or ifc.) Ka1tyS3r. MBh. &c.

going away, departure, decampment, setting out (for war or for an attack)

ifc. sexual intercourse (with a woman) Pa1rGr2. ii R. Sus3r.

(with a man) Gaut.

ifc. undergoing, attaining, iv, 22 Mn. i, 117 R. v, 15, 48

footmarks (?), iii, 68, 50.
गमनीय (gamanīya) (gamanīya)
mfn. accessible, approachable, that may be gone to or reached (by gen.) Mn. vii, 174 (superl. %{-tama}) MBh. iii S3ak. i, 24/25 (Pra1kr2it)

to be understood, intelligible W.

to be followed or practised or observed W.

ifc. relating to going &c. (e.g. %{guru-strI-}, `" relating to or consisting in the intercourse with the wife of a teacher "', as a sin Mn. xi).
गम्भीर (gambhīra) (gambhīra)
mfn. = %{gabh-} RV. (only in the beginning of Pa1das, six times) AV. &c. (in post-Vedic writings %{gambh-} is more used than %{gabh-}

the deepness of a man's navel, voice, and character are praised together VarBr2S. lxviii, 85

hence a person who is said to have a deep navel, voice, and character is called %{tri-g-} mf(%{A})n. MBh. iv, 254

v, 3939)

m. (= %{jambh-}) the lemon tree

a lotus

a Mantra of the RV.

(= %{gabh-}) N. of a son of Bhautya VP. (v.l.)

(%{A}) f. a hiccup, violent singultus (with %{hikkA} Sus3r.) W.

N. of a river Megh. 41

(%{am}) n. `" depth "', with %{jamad-agneH}N. of a Sa1man.
गम्य (gamya) (gamya)
mfn. to be gone or gone to, approachable, accessible, passable, attainable (often %{a-} neg.) MBh. &c.

to be fixed (as to the number, %{saMkhyayA}), countable RPra1t. xiv, 28

accessible to men (a woman), fit for cohabitation Ya1jn5. ii, 290 MBh. i BhP. i, &c.

(a man) with whom a woman may have intercourse, v

libidinous, dissolute Das3. vii, 32

`" easily brought under the influence of (a drug) "', curable by (gen.) Bhartr2. i, 88

approaching, impending Gan2it. Gol.

to be perceived or understood, intelligible, perceptible Mn. xii, 122 Megh. &c.

intended, meant

desirable, suitable, fit Ya1jn5. i, 64. &c. see %{gam}.
गय (gaya) (gaya)
m. (g. %{vRSA7di}

%{ji} cf. %{zaMgaya4}) `" what has been conquered or acquired "', a house, household, family, goods and chattels, contents of a house, property, wealth

a species of ox (the Gayal or Bos gavaeus)

N. of a R2ishi (son of Plati) RV. x, 63, 17 and 64, 16 AitBr. v, 2, 12

(said to know charms) AV. i, 14, 4

(descendant of Atri and author of RV. v, 9 and 10) RAnukr.

N. of a Ra1jarshi (performer of a celebrated sacrifice MBh. i, iii, iv, ix, xiii R. ii

he was conquered by Ma1ndha1tr2i MBh. vii, 2281)

of a son (of Amu1rta-rajas, iii, vii, xii

of A1yus, i, 3150

of a Manu Hariv. 870 BhP. ii

of Havir-dha1na by Dhishan2a1 Hariv. 83 BhP. iv

of U1ru by A1gneyi1 Hariv. 73

of Vitatha, 1732

of Sudyumna, 631 BhP. ix, 1, 41

of Nakta by Druti, v, 15, 5)

N. of an Asura (slain by S3iva [cf. RTL. p. 87], and who like the Ra1jarshi Gaya is connected with the town Gaya1) Va1yuP. ii, 44

of one of Ra1ma's monkey followers MBh. iii, 16271 R. iv, vi

(= %{-ziras}) of a mountain near Gaya1 MBh. iii, 8304

m. pl. the vital airs (used only for the etym. of %{gAyatrI}) S3Br. xiv, 8, 15, 7

N. of a people living round Gaya1 and of the district inhabited by them MBh. ii, ix R. ii

(%{A}) f. (g. %{varaNA7di}) the city Gaya1 (famous place of pilgrimage in Behar and residence of the saint Gaya

cf. RTL. p. 309

sanctified by Vishn2u as a tribute to the piety of Gaya, the Ra1jarshi, or (according to another legend) to Gaya, the Asura, who was overwhelmed here with rocks by the gods

the S3ra1ddha should be performed once at least in the life of every Hindu1 to his progenitors at Gaya1) Ya1jn5. i, 260 MBh. &c.

cf. %{buddha-g-}

N. of a river, i, 7818.
गर (gara) (gara)
mfn. (2. %{gRR}) `" swallowing "' (g. %{pacA7di}) see %{aja-}

m. (g. %{uJchA7di} Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-3, 29 and 57) any drink, beverage, fluid S3Br. xi, 5, 8, 6

a noxious or poisonous beverage Ta1n2d2yaBr. xix TA1r. R. Sus3r. BhP.

a factitious poison (`" an antidote "' W.)

a kind of disease (perhaps one attended with difficulty of swallowing?

`" disease in general "' L.) Sus3r. i, iv

vi, 39, 208

N. of a man Ta1n2d2yaBr. ix, 2, 16

(%{A}) f. swallowing

(%{A}, %{I}) f. Andropogon serratus

(%{I}) f. N. of a district g. %{gaurA7di} (Gan2ar. 48)

(%{am}) n. a poisonous beverage (`" a kind of poison "' L.) MBh. i, 5582 BhP. viii

the fifth of the eleven Karan2as (in astron.) VarBr2S.

sprinkling, wetting (? %{karaNa}) W.
गरिमन् (gariman) (gariman)
%{A} m. (fr. %{guru4} Pa1n2. 6-4, 157) heaviness, weight BhP. viii, x S3is3. ix, 49

one of the 8 Siddhis of S3iva (making himself heavy at will) Vet. Introd. 15 Yogas. iii, 46 Sch.

importance, dignity, venerableness Pan5cat. Katha1s. Sa1h.

a venerable person (as Rudra) BhP. iv, 5, 21.
गरिष्ठ (gariṣṭha) (gariṣṭha)
mfn. (superl. fr. %{guru4} Pa1n2. 6-4, 157) heaviest, excessively heavy W.

most venerable BhP. vii, xii Sa1h. iii, 4 a/b

thickened excessively Gi1t. i, 6

worst W.

m. N. of a man MBh. ii, 294

of an Asura Hariv. 14289 (cf. %{gaviSTha}).
गरीयस् (garīyas) (garīyas)
mfn. (TBr. i

compar. fr. %{guru4} Pa1n2. 6-4, 157) heavier W.

extremely heavy R. vi

greater than (abl.) MBh. xiv, 255

more precious or valuable, dearer than (abl.) Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c.

extremely important, i, 8426

very honourable Pan5cat.

highly venerable, more venerable than (abl.) Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

dearer than (abl.), dearer MBh. &c.

worse, i, 1886 Ca1n2.
गरुड (garuḍa) (garuḍa)
m. (2. %{gRR} Un2. iv, 155, `" devourer "', because Garud2a was perhaps originally identified with the all-consuming fire of the sun's rays)N. of a mythical bird (chief of the feathered race, enemy of the serpent-race [cf. RTL. p. 321], vehicle of Vishn2u [cf. RTL. pp. 65

104

288], son of Kas3yapa and Vinata1

shortly after his birth he frightened the gods by his brilliant lustre

they supposed him to be Agni, and requested his protection

when they discovered that he was Garud2a, they praised him as the highest being, and called him fire and sun MBh. i, 1239 ff.

Arun2a, the charioteer of the sun or the personified dawn, is said to be the elder [or younger cf. RTL. p. 104] brother of Garud2a

Sva1ha1, the wife of Agni, takes the shape of a female Garud2i1 = %{suparNI} MBh. iii, 14307 and 14343) Suparn2. TA1r. x, 1, 6 MBh. &c.

a building shaped like Garud2a R. VarBr2S.

N. of a peculiar military array Mn. vii, 187

N. of the attendant of the 16th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1

N. of the 14th Kalpa period

N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a Hariv. 9196

(%{I}) f. of %{-Da4} q.v.
गरुत् (garut) (garut)
m. n. (g. %{yavA7di}) the wing of a bird Prasannar. v, 53.
गरुत्मत् (garutmat) (garutmat)
(%{garu4t-}) mfn. (in Veda only found in connection with %{su-parNa4}, and apparently applied to a heavenly bird or to the sun) winged (?) RV. i, 164, 46

x, 149, 3 AV. iv, 6, 3 VS. xii

xvii, 72 [349,1]

winged Ragh. iii, 57

m. the bird Garud2a Suparn2. MBh. &c.

a bird (in general) Nal. i, 22.
गर्ग (garga) (garga)
m. N. of an old sage (descendant of Bharad-va1ja and An3giras, author of the hymn RV. vi, 47)

of an astronomer AV. Paris3. (called `" the old one "', %{vRddha-}) MBh. ix, 2132 ff. VarBr2S.

of a physician

of a teacher of law

of a son [Hariv. 1732 BrahmaP.

or of a grandson VP. MatsyaP. BhP. ix, 21, 1 and 19] of king Vitatha

a bull

an earth-worm

(in music) a kind of measure

= %{-try-aha} Vait. xli, 2

m. pl. (Pa1n2. 2-4, 64) the descendants of Garga Ka1t2h. xiii, 12 A1s3vS3r. &c.

(%{A}) f. N. of a woman Ra1jat. v, 250

(%{I}) f. (for %{gArgI})N. of the learned woman Va1caknavi1 A1s3vGr2.
गर्त (garta) (garta)
1 m. a high seat, throne (of Mitra and Varun2a) RV. (`" a house "' Naigh.)

the seat of a war-chariot, vi, 20, 9

(Nir. iii, 5) a chariot Gaut. xvi, 7

a table for playing at dice Nir. iii, 5.2 m. (= %{karta4} q.v.) a hollow, hole, cave, grave S3Br. xiv S3a1n3khBr. A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. Kaus3. MBh. &c.

a canal Mn. iv, 203

the hollow of the loins

a kind of disease

N. of a country (part of Tri-garta, in the north-west of India)(cf. Pa1n2. 4-2, 137) [349,2]

n. a hole, cave MBh. vii, 4953

(%{A}) f. a hole, cave Pan5cat. i

ii, 6, 34/35

N. of a river S3ivaP.
गर्दभ (gardabha) (gardabha)
1 m. `" crier, brayer (?) "', an ass&c. (ifc. f. %{A} Katha1s. lxx)

a kind of perfume

pl. N. of a family Pravar. ii, 3, 3

v, 4

n. the white esculent water-lily

Embelia Ribes

(%{I4}) f. a she-ass AV. x S3Br. xiv Kaus3. MBh. &c.

a kind of beetle (generated in cow-dung) Sus3r. v

N. of several plants (%{aparAjitA}, %{kaTabhI}, %{zvetakaNTakArI})

= %{gardabhikA} L.
गर्ध (gardha) (gardha)
m. (%{gRdh}) desire, greediness, eagerness (ifc.) Pa1n2. 7-4, 34 Katha1s. Sarvad. xv, 213 Naish. vii, 71

= %{gardabhA7NDaka}
गर्धिन् (gardhin) (gardhin)
mfn. ifc. desirous, greedy, eager after, longing for Mn. iv, 28 MBh. iii, 16448 R. ii f. vii Katha1s. cxxi, 29.
गर्भ (garbha) (garbha)
m. (%{grabh} = %{grah}, `" to conceive "'

2. %{gRR} Un2. iii, 152) the womb&c.

the inside, middle, interior of anything, calyx (as of a lotus) MBh. VarBr2S. &c. (ifc. f. %{A}, `" having in the interior, containing, filled with "' S3a1n3khS3r. RPra1t. MBh. &c.) [349,3]

an inner apartment, sleepingroom

any interior chamber, adytum or sanctuary of a temple &c. VarBr2S. RTL. p. 445

a foetus or embryo, child, brood or offspring (of birds)&c.

a woman's courses Vishn2.

`" offspring of the sky "' i.e. the fogs and vapour drawn upwards by the rays of the sun during eight months and sent down again in the rainy season (cf. Mn. ix, 305) R. iv, 27, 3 VarBr2S. Ba1lar. viii, 50

the bed of a river (esp. of the Ganges) when fullest i.e. on the fourteenth day of the dark half of the month Bha1dra or in the height of the rains (the Garbha extends to this point, after which the Ti1ra or proper bank begins, and extends for 150 cubits, this space being holy ground)

the situation in a drama when the complication of the plot has reached its height Das3ar. i, 36 Sa1h. vi, 68 and 79

the rough coat of the Jaka fruit

fire

joining, union

N. of a R2ishi (called Pra1ja1patya) Ka1t2h.

[cf. %{amRta-}, %{ardha-}, %{kRSNa-}, %{mUDha-}, %{vizva-}, %{hiraNya-}

cf. also $

Hib. {cilfin}, `" the belly "'

Angl. Sax. {hrif}

Germ. {kalb}: Engl. {calf}.]
गर्व (garva) (garva)
m. pride, arrogance R. ii, 31, 20 Ragh. (C) iii, 51 VarBr2S. &c.

(in dram.) proud speech Sa1h. vi, 200.
गर्वित (garvita) (garvita)
mfn. (g. %{tArakA7di}) haughty, conceited, proud of (in comp.) R. Pat. (with instr.) Ragh. ix, 55 S3ak. vi, and 22/23

27/23 BrahmaP. &c.
गल (gala) (gala)
1 m. `" oozing "', resin (especially that of the plant Shorea robusta), .L.

= %{galaka}

a kind of musical instrument

a reed (large kind of Saccharum cylindricum)

a rope (made of that reed)

(%{A}) f. (for %{medo-g-}) a plant akin to the Mimosa pudica L.2 m. (Pa1n2. 8-2, 21 Ka1s3.) `" swallower "', the throat, neck MBh. Mr2icch. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} [g. %{kroDA7di}] Hcat. i, 7, 334

f. %{I} g. %{bahv-adi})

[cf. Lat. {gula}.]
गलित (galita) (galita)
1 mfn. dropped, oozed, trickling Hariv. 2 Ragh. Amar.

fallen down or off, loosed Megh. 45 S3is3. ix, 75 BhP. i, 1, 3 &c.

lost, perished, decayed Ragh. iii, 70 Bhartr2. &c.

waning (as the moon) VarBr2. xiii, 8

xxiii, 8

`" dropped "' (said of the verses omitted in the Pada-pa1t2ha of the RV. because of their occurrence in a previous passage) VPra1t. Sch.

for %{gAlita} (liquefied, melted) W.2 mfn. swallowed Pan5cat. ii, 3, 10 (not in B C). see 1. and 2. %{gal}.
गवय (gavaya) (gavaya)
1 Nom. P. (fr. %{go4}) %{-yati} (aor. %{ajUgavat}) Pa1n2. 3-1, 21 Siddh. 40.
गो (go) (go)
%{gau4s} (acc. %{gA4m} instr. %{ga4vA} dat. %{ga4ve}, gen. abl. %{go4s} loc. %{ga4vi}

du. %{gA4vA} [Ved.], %{gA4vau}

pl. nom. %{gA4vas} acc. %{gA4s} [rarely %{gA4vas} TBr. iii TUp. MBh. iv, 1506 R. ii] instr. %{go4bhis} dat. abl. %{go4bhyas}, gen. %{ga4vAm} [once at the end of a Pa1da RV. iv, 1, 19] and [in RV. at the end of Pa1das only cf. Pa1n2. 7-1, 57] %{go4nAm} loc. %{go4Su}) m. an ox f. a cow, (pl.) cattle, kine, herd of cattle RV. &c. (in comp. before vowels [cf. Pa1n2. 6-1, 122 ff.] %{gav}, %{gava}, qq. vv.

cf. also %{gavAm}, %{gavi}, %{gAM} ss.vv.

%{gavAM@vrata}N. of a Sa1man

%{gavAM@tIrtha} see %{go@t-}

%{go4Su-gam}, to set out for a battle [to conquer cows] RV. ii, 25, 4

v, 45, 9

viii, 71, 5)

`" anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow "', milk (generally pl.), flesh (only pl. RV. x, 16, 7

`" fat "' Gmn.), skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew (RV. x, 27, 22 AV. i, 2, 3) RV.

= %{go4-SToma} (q.v.) AitBr. iv, 15 S3Br. xiii ( also %{go-Ayu4s})

(pl.) `" the herds of the sky "', the stars RV. i, 154, 6 and vii, 36, 1

(m. [also f. Un2. Sch.]) rays of light (regarded as the herds of the sky, for which Indra fights with Vr2itra) MBh. i, iii Hariv. 2943 R. &c.

m. the sign Taurus VarBr2S. xl f. VarBr2. Laghuj.

the sun (cf. %{-putra}) Nir. ii, 6 and 14

the moon

a kind of medicinal plant (%{RSabha})

a singer, praiser (fr. %{gai}) Naigh. iii, 16

`" a goer "', horse (fr. 1. %{gA}) Sa1y. on RV. i, 121, 9 and iv, 22, 8

N. of two R2ishis of the SV. (with the patr. A1n3girasa [Ta1n2d2yaBr. xvi] and Ma1yu1ka)

N. of a man (who with Pushkara is said to be the %{balA7dhyakSa} of the sons and grandsons of Varun2a) MBh. ii, 381 (cf. R. vii, 23, 28)

m. or f. (?) the sun's ray called Sushumn2a Nir. ii, 6

water BhP. i, 10, 36 (also f. pl., xi, 7, 50)

an organ of sense BhP. vii, 5, 30

the eye Kuval. 70

a billion Ta1n2d2yaBr. xvii, 14, 2

mf. the sky Naigh. i, 4 (perhaps VS. xxiii, 48)

the thunderbolt Sa1y. on RV. v, 30, 7

the hairs of the body

f. an offering in the shape of a cow (= %{dhenu} q.v.) W.

a region of the sky

(Naigh. i, 1) the earth (as the milk-cow of kings) Mn. iv, xii MBh. R. &c.

(hence) the number `" nine "' Jyot. Su1ryas.

= %{go-vIthI} Sch. on VarBr2S. ix, 1 ff.

a mother(cf. VarBr2S. iii, 68)

(Naigh. i, 11) speech, Sarasvati1 (goddess of speech) MBh. i, iii, v Ragh. ii, v Ca1n2.

voice, note (fr. %{gai}) S3is3. iv, 36

N. of Gauri1 Gal.

of the wife [or of a daughter-in-law BhP. ix, 21, 25] of S3uka (a daughter of the manes called Suka1las) Hariv. 986 MatsyaP.

N. of a daughter of Kakut-stha and wife of Yaya1ti Hariv. 1601

[cf. $

Lat. {bos}

Old Germ. {chuo}

Mod. Germ. {Kuh}

Eng. {cow}

Lett. {gohw}

cf. also $, $

Goth. {gavi} and Mod. Germ. {Gau}.]
गविष् (gaviṣ) (gaviṣ)
mfn. wishing for cows, desirous (in general), eager, fervent, iv, 41, 7

viii, x.
गवेषण (gaveṣaṇa) (gaveṣaṇa)
mfn. desiring ardently or fervently RV.

desirous of combatv, 20, 11

m. N. of a Vr2ishn2i MBh. i, 6999 Hariv.

n. seeking after, searching for R. vi, 109, 40 Katha1s. xxi, lxxxvi

(%{A}) f. id. L.
गवेष्ठिन् (gaveṣṭhin) (gaveṣṭhin)
%{I} m. N. of a Da1nava Hariv. 197.
गव्य (gavya) (gavya)
1 Nom. P. %{-vyati}, to desire cattle or cows Vop. xxi, 2

see %{gavya4t}. 2 (or less common %{gavya4} RV. six times TS. v S3Br. xiii) mfn. (Pa1n2. 5-1, 2 and 39

iv, 3, 160) consisting of cattle or cows, coming from or belonging to a cow (as milk, curds, &c.

cf. %{paJcag-}) RV. VS. &c.

proper or fit for cattle

sacred to the cow, worshipping the cow Pa1n2. 4-1, 85 Va1rtt. 9 Pat.

m. pl.N. of a people (living to the north of Madhya-des3a) VarBr2S.

l. (%{A}) f. a cow-herd Pa1n2. 4-2, 50

the measure commonly called Gav-yu1ti (q.v.)

see also %{gavyA4}

(%{A}, %{am}) fn. a bow-string

= %{gavya-dRDha}

(%{am}) n. cattle, cow-herd RV. i, 140, 13

v, 34, 8

vii, 18, 7 (%{gavya4})

ix, 62, 23

pasture land AitBr. iv, 27, 9 La1t2y. x, 17, 4

cow-milk Kum. vii, 72.
गव्यु (gavyu) (gavyu)
mfn. desirous of or delighting in cows RV.

desirous of milk, ix, 97, 15

fervent, 27, 4

desirous of battle RV.
गहन (gahana) (gahana)
mf(%{A})n. (g. %{kSubhnA7di}) deep, dense, thick, impervious, impenetrable, inexplicable, hard to be understood MBh. R. &c.

(%{A}) f. ornament Devi1P.

(%{am}) n. an abyss, depth (`" water "' Naigh. Nir.) RV. x, 129, 1

an inaccessible place, hiding-place, thicket, cave, wood, impenetrable darkness, i, 132, 6 S3Br. xiv, 7, 2, 17 MBh. &c.

pain, distress

a metre consisting of thirty-two syllables.
गहनत्व (gahanatva) (gahanatva)
n. density Sa1h. ii, 6/7 (%{ati-})

impenetrability MBh. ii, 2355.
गाढ (gāḍha) (gāḍha)
mfn. very important

very intensive

(%{am}) ind. exceedingly

excessively. see %{gAh}. mfn. dived into, bathed in Ragh. ix, 72

`" deeply entered "', pressed together, tightly drawn, closely fastened, close, fast (opposed to %{zithila}) MBh. iv, 152 (said of a bow) R. Ragh. &c.

thick, dense

strong, vehement, firm MBh. &c.

(%{am}, in comp. %{a-}) ind. tightly, closely, firmly Mr2icch. Megh. Sus3r. &c.

strongly, much, very much, excessively, heavily MBh. &c.
गाण्डीव (gāṇḍīva) (gāṇḍīva)
m. n. (g. %{ardharcA7di} Pa1n2. 5-2, 110) = %{-Diva} (Arjuna's bow) MBh. Hariv. 9798 BhP. i, 7, 16 Pan5cat. iii, 14, 11

a bow (in general) L.
गातृ (gātṛ) (gātṛ)
m. a singer ChUp. i, 6, 8 Hariv. 3051 R. vii, 94, 9

(= %{gAtu4}) a Gandharva

the male Koi0l

a bee

an angry man

N. of a man with the patr. Gautama VBr. ii, 2.
गात्र (gātra) (gātra)
n. `" instrument of moving "', a limb or member of the body&c. (ifc. %{A} [MBh. ix Pan5cat. ii, 4, 3/4] or %{I} [Mr2icch. i, 21 S3ak. Kum. &c.] cf. Pa1n2. 4-1, 54 Ka1s3.)

the body Mn.iv, 122

169 Nal. &c.

the forequarter of an elephant (cf. %{gAtrA7vara})

(%{A}) f. id.

the earth Naigh.i, 1

m. N. of a son of Vasisht2ha VP. i, 10, 13 Va1yuP.

mfn. = %{-yuta} L.
गात्रवत् (gātravat) (gātravat)
mfn. having a handsome body R. (B) ii, 98, 24 (v.l.)

m. N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a and Lakshman2a1 Hariv.9189 VP. v, 32, 4 BhP.x, 61, 15

(%{tI}) f. N. of a daughter of Kr2ishn2a and Lakshman2a1 Hariv. 9190.
गाथ (gātha) (gātha)
m. a song RV. i, 167, 6 and ix, 11, 4 SV.

(%{gA4thA}) f. id. RV.

a verse, stanza (especially one which is neither R2ic, nor Sa1man, nor Yajus, a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or A1khya1nas, such as the S3unah2s3epa-A1khya1na or the Suparn2.) AV. TS. TBr. S3Br. &c.

the metrical part of a Su1tra Buddh.

N. of the A1rya1 metre

any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (cf. %{Rg-gAthA}, %{riju-gAtha}, %{yajJa-gAthA}.)
गाथिन् (gāthin) (gāthin)
mfn. familiar with songs, singer RV. i, 7, 1 MBh. ii, 1450

(%{I}) m. (Pa1n2. 6-4, 165) N. of Vis3va1-mitra's father (son of Kus3ika) RAnukr.

(%{inas}) m. pl. the descendants of Ga1thin AitBr. vii, 18 (v.l.)

(%{inI}) f. N. of a metre (containing 12 + 18 + 12 + 20 or 32 + 29 syllabic instants. see 3. %{gA}.
गाध (gādha) (gādha)
mf(%{A})n. (ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 4) offering firm standing-ground, fordable (as a river), not very deep, shallow, KaushBr. ii, 9 Nir. MBh. &c.

(%{a4m}) n. ground for standing on in water, shallow place, ford RV. TS. iv S3Br. xii Ta1n2d2yaBr. &c. (with %{bhAradvAjasya}N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.)

m. id. R. v, 94, 12

= %{sthAna}

desire, cupidity

m. pl.N. of a people AV. Paris3. li, 22.
गाधि (gādhi) (gādhi)
m. for %{-dhin} MBh. iii, ix, xii f. Hariv. Pa1n2. 4-1, 104 Pat. R. BhP.

m. pl. the descendants of Ga1dhi, ix, 16, 32. %{-dhin}, %{-dheya} see 3. %{gA}.
गान (gāna) (gāna)
n. singing, song Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. i, vii Hariv. 11793 Sis3. ix, 54

a sound(cf. %{araNya-}, %{Uha-}, %{Uhya-}.)
गान्धर्व (gāndharva) (gāndharva)
mf(%{gA4ndharvI-})n. belonging or relating to the Gandharvas (especially %{vivAha}, or %{vidhi}, the form of marriage called after the Gandharvas which requires only mutual agreement A1s3vGr2. i, 6, 5 Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. i, &c. [353,3]

cf. %{gandharva-vivAha}) RV. x, 80, 6 S3Br. xiv &c.

relating to the Gandharvas as heavenly choristers (cf. %{-kalA}, %{-veda}, &c.) MBh. Hariv. &c.

m. (= %{gandh-} g. %{prajJA7di} Gan2ar. 175) a singer R. vii, 94, 6 VarBr2S. xv, xxxii

N. of a musical note Hariv. 16291 Va1yuP. i, 21, 30

of one of the 9 divisions of Bha1rata-varsha VP. ii, 3, 7

n. the art of the Gandharvas, song, music, concert MBh. Hariv. &c.

N. of a Tantra

(%{I}) f. speech (according to the legend that the gods gave speech to the Gandharvas and received from them the Soma in return AitBr. i, 27 &c.) Naigh. i, 11

N. of Durga1 Hariv. 10243 (v.l. %{gandharvA})

N. of an Apsaras VP.
गान्धार (gāndhāra) (gāndhāra)
mfn. fr. %{gandh-} g. %{kacchA7di} and %{sindhv-Adi}

(%{gA4ndh-}) m. (Pa1n2. 4-1, 169) a prince of the Ga1ndha1ris S3Br. viii, 1, 4, 10 AitBr. vii, 34 Hariv. 8395 (%{-kanyA})

N. of a prince (from whom the Ga1ndha1ras derive their origin), 1839 BhP. ix, 23, 14

the third of the 7 primary notes of music MBh. iv, xii, xiv VarBr2S. lxxxvi, 40

(also personified as a son of Ra1ga Bhairava)

minium or red lead

m. pl.N. of a people and of their country (north-east of Peshawar and giving its N. to Kandahar

Pa1n2ini is said to have been a Ga1ndha1ra

cf. %{gandh-}, %{gandhAri}, %{gAndhAri}) MBh. Hariv. R. iv, vii VarBr2S. &c.

n. gum myrrh

(= %{gaJjAkinI}) the points of hemp

(%{I}) f. (Pa1n2. 4-1, 14 Va1rtt. 4 Pat.) a princess of the Ga1ndha1ris (esp. the wife of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra) MBh. Hariv. BhP. i, ix

N. of a Vidya1-devi1 MBh. iii, 14562

(fulfilling the commands of the twenty-first Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1 Jain.)

(in music) N. of a Ra1gin2i1

Alhagi Maurorum

a particular vein in the left eye Goraksh. 26

a kind of fly Gal.
गान्धिक (gāndhika) (gāndhika)
m. (fr. %{gandha4}), a vender of perfumes, perfumer (kind of mixed caste Para1s3) Ka1d. Sa1h. iii, 40/41 and 46/47

a clerk

a kind of worm having a strong fetid smell (%{gAndhipokA}, a tree-bug)

n. fragrant wares, perfumes Pan5cat. i, 17

(%{I}) f. a female vender of perfumes Para1s3.
गामिन् (gāmin) (gāmin)
mfn. going anywhere (local adv. [MBh. i] or acc. [Pa1n2. 2-3, 70 Ka1s3.] or %{prati} MBh. iv)

(in the following meanings only) ifc. (Pa1n2. 2-1, 24 Va1rtt. 1) going or moving on or in or towards or in any peculiar manner Mn. iii, 10 MBh. &c.

having sexual intercourse with Ya1jn5. ii, 234 (cf. %{mAtR-g-})

reaching or extending to R. v VarBr2S.

coming to one's share, due Ya1jn5. ii MBh. xiii Hariv. S3ak. &c.

attaining, obtaining Ma1lav. v, 12/13

directed towards Mn. xi, 56 Bhag. viii, 8

relating to MBh. ii, 26 Sa1h. vi, 180 (cf. %{agra-}, %{anta-}, %{anya-}, %{Azu-}, %{Rtu-}, %{kAma-}.)
गाय (gāya) (gāya)
1 see %{uru-g-}. 2 n. `" a song "' see %{uttama-}, %{sAma-}. 1. and 2 see 1. %{gA} and 3. %{gA}. 3 mfn. relating to Gaya AitBr. v, 2, 12.
गायत्र (gāyatra) (gāyatra)
m. n. a song, hymn RV. VS. xi, 8 ChUp. ii, 11, 1

n. a hymn composed in the Ga1yatri1 metre RV.

the Ga1yatri1 metre VP. i, 5, 52

N. of a Sa1man S3Br. ix Ka1tyS3r

mf(%{I})n. consisting in or connected with the Ga1yatri1 (e.g. in accordance with the number of syllables of a Ga1yatri1 verse) VS. TS. &c.

with %{vrata} = %{brahma-carya} BhP. x, 45, 29

(%{I}) f. an ancient metre of twentyfour syllables (variously arranged, but generally as a triplet of eight syllables each), any hymn composed in the Ga1yatri1 metre RV. x, 14

16 & 130, 4 VS. AV. &c.

the Ga1yatri1 (i.e. RV. iii, 62, 10

%{ta4t@savitu4r@va4reNyam@bha4rgo@deva4sya@dhImahi@dhi4yo@yo4@naH@pracoda4yA7t} S3Br. xiv S3a1n3khGr2. MBh. &c.

this is a very sacred verse repeated by every Bra1hman at his morning and evening devotions

from being addressed to Savitr2i or the Sun as generator, it is also called Sa1vitri1

cf. RTL. pp. 19

342

361

403

the Ga1yatri1 verse is personified as a goddess, the wife of Brahma1 and mother of the four Vedas Hariv. 11666 ff.

it is often mentioned in connection with the Amr2ita, both together constituting as it were the essence and type of sacred hymns in general AV.

the Ga1yatri1 personified is also considered as the mother of the first three classes in their capacity of twice-born W.

cf. RTL. pp. 200 f.

some other verse [perhaps RV. x, 9, 1] is denoted by Ga1yatri1 Sus3r. vi, 28, 7

with Ta1ntrikas a number of mystical verses are called Ga1yatri1s, and each deity has one in particular)

N. of Durga1 MatsyaP. Katha1s. liii, 172

Acacia Catechu L.
गारुड (gāruḍa) (gāruḍa)
mfn. (fr. %{gar-}), shaped like the bird Garud2a, coming from or relating to Garud2a MBh. vi R. vi, vii &c.

N. of a Kalpa period MatsyaP. liii, 52

a kind of rice Gal.

(%{I}) f. N. of a creeper

(%{am}) n. (= %{garuDa-mANikya}) an emerald Ragh. xiii, 53 (?)

(used as an antidote) Ka1d. iii, 29

gold

a Mantra against poison

N. of a Tantra work.
गार्ग्य (gārgya) (gārgya)
mfn. fr. %{garga} AV. Paris3. lxxi, 23

ifc. (after numerals) for %{-rgI} cf. %{daza-}, %{paJca-}

m. (Pa1n2. 4-1, 105) patr. fr. %{garga}N. of several teachers of Gr., of the ritual &c. (one is said to be the author of the Pada-p. of the SV. Nir. iv, 4 Sch.) S3Br. xiv, 5, 1, 1 Br2A1rUp. La1t2y. A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. Pra1t. Kaus3. &c. (%{vRddha-g-}, `" the old Ga1rgya "' MBh. xiii &c.) [354,2]

N. of a king of the Gandharvas R. vi, 92, 70

(%{-gI}) f. see s.v. %{gArga}

(%{As}) m. pl.N. of a people MBh. vii, 396.
गार्ह (gārha) (gārha)
mfn. (fr. %{gRha4}), `" domestic "', in comp.
गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya) (gārhapatya)
mfn. with %{agnI}, or m. (Pa1n2. 4-4, 90) the householder's fire (received from his father and transmitted to his descendants, one of the three sacred fires, being that from which sacrificial fires are lighted RTL. 364) AV. VS. S3Br. &c.

m. or n. = %{-sthAna} S3Br. vii, 1, 2, 12 Ka1tyS3r. xvii, 1, 3

m. pl.N. of a class of manes MBh. ii, 462

n. the government of a family, position of a householder, household RV. i, 15, 12

vi, 15, 19

x, 85, 27 and 36.
गालव (gālava) (gālava)
m. Symplocos racemosa (the bark of which is used in dyeing) or a pale species of the same

a kind of ebony

N. of an old sage and preceptor (son [Hariv.] or pupil [MBh.] of Vis3va1-mitra) Br2A1rUp. Va1yuP. (v.l. %{gol-})

(a grammarian) Nir. iv, 3 and Pa1n2.

(author of a Dharma-s3a1stra W.)

m. pl. (i, 1, 44 Va1rtt. 17 Pat.) the descendants of Ga1lava Pravar. i, 1

iv, 1 Hariv. 1467

N. of a school of the SV.
गाहन (gāhana) (gāhana)
n. diving into, bathing Das3. xii, 111.
गिर् (gir) (gir)
1 mfn. (1. %{gRR}) addressing, invoking, praising RV.

(%{I4r}) f. invocation, addressing with praise, praise, verse, song RV. (the Maruts are called `" sons of praise "', %{sUna4vo@gi4raH}, i, 37, 10) AV.

speech, speaking, language, voice, words (e.g. %{mAnuSIM@giraM} 1. %{kR}, to assume a human voice Nal. i, 25

%{girAM@prabhaviSNuH} [VarBr2S.] or %{pati} [VarYogay.] = %{gir-Iza} q.v.

%{tad-girA}, on his advice Katha1s. lxxv), OhUp. Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

= %{gIr-devI}, fame, celebrity W.

a kind of mystical syllable Ra1matUp.

[cf. Hib. {gair}, `" an outcry, shout "'

Gk. $.] - 1.3 m.= %{giri4}, a mountain RV. V, 41, 14 and vii, 39, 5 S3is3. iv, 59. [355,2]
गिरि (giri) (giri)
1 loc. of 1. %{gi4r}.2 f. id. g. %{kRSy-Adi}.
गिरिक (girika) (girika)
mfn. ? (said of the hearts of the gods) MaitrS. ii, 9. 9

(%{kir-} VS.)

m. S3iva MBh. xii, 10414

(g. %{yAvA7di} Gan2ar. 189 Sch.) = %{giri-guDa}

N. of a chief of the Na1gas Buddh.

of an attendant of S3iva

(%{A}) f. `" making hills (?) "', a mouse

N. of the wife of Vasu (daughter of the mountain Kola1hala and of the river S3aktimati1) MBh. i 2371 Hariv. 1805 (cf. %{caNDa-g-}.)
गीत (gīta) (gīta)
mfn. ( %{gai}) sung, chanted, praised in songs Mn. ix, 42 MBh. &c.

n. singing, song VS. xxx TBr. iii S3Br. iii, vi A1p. &c.

N. of four hymns addressed to Kr2ishn2a

(%{A}) f. a song, sacred song or poem, religious doctrines declared in metrical form by an inspired sage (cf. Agastyaggi1ta4. Bhagavad-ggi1ta4 [often called Gi1ta1 Prab. vi, 9/10 &c.], Ra1ma-ggi1ta4, S3iva-ggi1ta4)

N. of a metre.
गीतक (gītaka) (gītaka)
n. a song, hymn Ya1jn5. iii, 113 BhP. viii VP. (Sa1h. i, 2/3, 14) Katha1s.

a kind of metre (%{narkuTaka}) VarBr2S. civ, 52

melody (seven in number) Ma1rkP. xxiii, 51 and 59 (%{ikA}) f. a short song or hymn MBh. iii, 8173 (%{gAthikA} ed. Bomb.)

a metre of 4 X 20 syllables

a stanza composed in the Gi1ti metre Katha1s. cxvii, 109 (with reference to 65 f.) (cf. %{daza-gItikA}.)
गीतगोविन्द (gītagovinda) (gītagovinda)
n. `" Govinda (i.e. Kr2ishn2a) celebrated in song "'N. of a lyrical drama by Jayadeva (probably written in the beginning of the twelfth century

it is a mystical erotic poem describing the loves of Kr2ishn2a and the Gopi1s, especially of Kr2ishn2a and Ra1dha1, who is supposed to typify the human soul).
गीति (gīti) (gīti)
f. song, singing Nir. x La1t2y. Jaim. S3ak.

a metre consisting of 4 lines of 12 and 18 syllabic instants alternately.
गीर्ण (gīrṇa) (gīrṇa)
1 mfn. (1. %{gRR}) praised
गीर्वाण (gīrvāṇa) (gīrvāṇa)
(or %{-bANa}), `" whose arrow is speech "' (a corruption fr. %{gi4r-vaNas}), a god, deity BhP. iii, viii f. Katha1s. cxvi f.

%{-kusuma} n. `" flower of the gods "', cloves

%{-pada-maJjari} f. N. of wk.

%{-vartman} n. `" path of gods "', the sky Ka1d.

%{-senApati} m. `" army-chief of the gods "'N. of Skanda Ba1lar. iv, 17

%{-Ne7ndra-sarasvatI} m. N. of a teacher.
गुच्छ (guccha) (guccha)
m. (= %{gutsa}) a bush, shrub Mn. i, 48 Ya1jn5. ii, 229 Jain.

a bundle, bunch of flowers, cluster of blossoms, clump (of grass &c.), bunch (of peacock's feathers) Gi1t. xi, 11

a pearl necklace of 32 (or of 70) strings (cf. %{ardha-}) VarBr2S. lxxxi, 33

a section in a tale Gal.
गुच्छक (gucchaka) (gucchaka)
m. a bunch, bundle, cluster (of blossoms), bunch (of peacock's feathers), clump (of grass)

a pearl necklace of 32 strings

= %{gucchin}

n. N. of a fragrant plant Bhpr. v, 2, 107.
गुञ्ज (guñja) (guñja)
m. humming S3a1rn3gP.

(= %{guccha}) a bunch, bundle, cluster of blossoms, nosegay

(%{A}) f. humming

a kettle-drum Bhat2t2. xiv, 2

Abrus precatorius (bearing a red and black berry which forms the smallest of the jeweller's weights) Sus3r. VarBr2S. Pan5cat.

the berry of Abrus precatorius (averaging about 1 5/16 grains troy) or the artificial weight called after it (weighing about 2 3/16 grains, = 1/5 A1dya-ma1shaka or Ma1shaka, = 3 or 2 barley-corns, = 4 grains of rice, = 2 grains of wheat

with physicians 7 Gun5ja1s = 1 Ma1tha, with lawyers 7 1/2 Gun5ja1s) Ya1jn5. iii, 273 Ca1n2. VarBr2S.

a kind of plant with a poisonous root Sus3r. v, 2, 3

(= %{gaJjA}) a tavern

reflection, meditation L.
गुड (guḍa) (guḍa)
m. (cf. %{guTikA}, %{gula}

%{guD} Un2. 1) a globe or ball MBh. iii, vii

a ball to play with (cf. %{giri-})

a pill S3a1rn3gS. xiii, 1

a bit, mouthful

sugar which forms itself into lumps, dry sugar, treacle, molasses, first thickening of the juice of the sugar-cane by boiling Ka1ty. Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

an elephant's trappings or armour

the cotton tree

Euphorbia antiquorum

(pl.) N. of a people (in Madhya-des3a) VarBr2S. xiv, 3

(%{A}) f. a small ball, pill

the reed %{uzIrI}

Euphorbia antiquorum Car. vii, 10

(%{I}) f. id.(cf. %{gauDa}, %{bahu-guDA}.)
गुडाकेश (guḍākeśa) (guḍākeśa)
m. `" thick-haired "', the hero Arjuna MBh. iii, iv, xii Bhag. BhP. i

S3iva L.
गुण (guṇa) (guṇa)
m. ( %{grah} Un2.) a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. %{tri-g-} q.v.), string or thread, rope TS. vii Mr2icch. Kum. Ragh.

a garland W.

a bow-string R. iii, 33, 16 (%{cApa-}) Ragh. ix, 54 R2itus. Hit.

(in geom.) a sinew

the string of a musical instrument, chord S3is3. iv, 57: ifc. (f. %{A}) with numerals `" fold, times "' (see %{ca4tur-}, %{tri-}, %{daza-}, %{dvi4-}, %{paJca-}

rarely the numeral stands by itself along with %{guNa4} [e.g. %{viziSTo@dazabhir@guNaiH}, `" of ten times higher value "' Mn. ii, 85] AV. x, 8, 43 MBh. iii, 15649 Hariv. 509

[%{guNa} = %{bhAga}] Pa1n2. 5-2, 47 Ka1s3.)

a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.)

subdivision, species, kind (e.g. %{gandhasya@guNAH}, the different kinds of smell MBh. xii, 6847)

the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, and recourse to the protection of a mightier king) Mn. vii, 160 Ya1jn5. i, 346 MBh. ii, 155

= %{upA7ya} (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) R. v, 81, 41

`" requisite "' see %{-No7pe7ta}

a secondary element, subordinate or unessential part of any action (e.g. %{sarva-g-} mfn. `" reaching to all subordinate parts "', hence `" valid throughout "' Ka1tyS3r.) S3a1n3khS3r. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. R. v, 1, 71

an auxiliary act S3a1n3khBr. xxvi, 4

a secondary dish (opposed to %{anna} i.e. rice or the chief dish), side-dish Mn. iii, 224 ff.

(= %{-karman}, in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action Pa1n2. 1-4, 51 Sch.

a quality, peculiarity, attribute or property La1t2y. S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. iii, ix, &c.

an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality or qualities as well as organ of sense

thus 1. ether has %{zabda}, or sound for its Gun2a and the ear for its organ

2. the air has tangibility and sound for its Gun2as and the skin for its organ

3. fire or light has shape or colour, tangibility, and sound for its Gun2as, and the eye for its organs

4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, and sound for its Gun2as, and the tongue for its organ

5. earth has the preceding Gun2as, with the addition of its own peculiar Gun2a of smell, and the nose for its organ) Mn. i, 20 and 76-78 MBh. xii, 6846 ff. S3ak. i, 1 BhP. iii, 5, 35

(in S3a1m2khya phil.) an ingredient or constituent of Prakr2iti, chief quality of all existing beings (viz. %{sattva}, %{rajas}, and %{tamas} i.e. goodness, passion, and darkness, or virtue, foulness, and ignorance

cf. RTL. pp. 31

36

163) Mn. i

iii, 40

xii, 24 ff. Sa1m2khyak. Bhag. xiii f.

(hence) the number `" three "' VarBr2S. iic, 1

a property or characteristic of all created things (in Nya1ya phil. twenty-four Gun2as are enumerated, viz. 1. %{rUpa}, shape, colour

2. %{rasa}, savour

3. %{gandha}, odour

4. %{sparza}, tangibility

5. %{saMkhyA}, number

6. %{parimANa}, dimension

7. %{pRthaktva}, severalty

8. %{saMyoga}, conjunction

9. %{vibhAga}, disjunction

10. %{paratva}, remoteness

11. %{aparatva}, proximity

12. %{gurutva}, weight

13. %{dravatva}, fluidity

14. %{sneha}, viscidity

15. %{zabda}, sound

16. %{buddhi} or %{jJAna}, understanding or knowledge

17. %{sukha}, pleasure

18. %{duHkha}, pain

19. %{icchA}, desire

20. %{dveSa}, aversion

21. %{prayatna}, effort

22. %{dharma}, merit or virtue

23. %{adharma}, demerit

24. %{saMskAra}, the self-reproductive quality)

an epithet Ka1tyS3r.

good quality, virtue, merit, excellence Mn. MBh. &c.

the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, &c.) Ka1vya7d. i, 41 f. Kpr. viii Sa1h. viii

the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number, viz. the 8 %{bAhya-prayatnAs} [q.v.] and the 3 accents) Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-1, 9 and 50 (cf. %{-mAtra})

the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels %{a} (with %{ar}, %{al} Pa1n2. 1-1, 51), %{e}, %{o} Nir. x, 17 RPra1t. xi, 6 Pa1n2.

an organ of sense

a cook (cf. %{-kAra})

Bhi1ma-sena (cf. %{-kAra})

(%{A}) f. Sanseviera Roxburghiana

the plant %{mAMsarohiNI}

N. of a princess Ra1jat. iv, 695 (cf. %{nir-}, %{vi-}, %{sa-}

%{gauNa}.)
गुणमय (guṇamaya) (guṇamaya)
mfn. `" consisting of single threads "' and `" formed by or possessing merits "' MBh. i, 6546 Sa1rn3gP.

produced by or consisting of the three constituent properties of Prakr2iti, resting on them or containing them MBh. xiv, 1327 Bhag. vii BhP. i, iii. [357,3]
गुणवत् (guṇavat) (guṇavat)
mfn. `" furnished with a thread or string "' and `" endowed with good qualities "' Pan5cat. S3a1rn3gP. Subh.

endowed with the five qualities or attributes of elements Sa1m2khyak. 60

endowed with good qualities or virtues or merits or excellences, excellent, perfect MBh. R. &c.

m. N. of a son of Gun2avati1 Hariv. 8840

(%{tI}) f. N. of a combination of three S3lokas forming all one phrase Ka1vya7d. i, 13 Sch.

of a daughter (of Suna1bha and wife of Sa1mba Hariv. 8762

8779

8840

of the prince Gun2a-sa1gara Katha1s. cxxiii)

%{-tama} mfn. (superl.) most excellent Ya1jn5. ii, 78

%{-tara} mfn. (compar.) more excellent Mn. v, 113 R. iii Pan5cat.

%{-tA} f. the state of possessing qualities W.

possession of good qualities or virtues, excellence MBh. xiv, 86 R. ii Ragh. viii

%{-tva} n. the state of possessing qualities Sa1h. i, 2/3, 37 f.
गुणिन् (guṇin) (guṇin)
mfn. `" furnished with a string or rope (as a hunter) "' and endowed with good qualities "' S3a1rn3gP. Subh.

containing parts, cosisisting of parts Pa1n2. 5-2, 47 Va1rtt. 1

endowed with good qualities or merits S3vetUp. vi Mn. viii, 73 Ya1jn5. &c.

auspicious (a day) Das3. vii, 296 f.

endowed with the good qualities of or contained in (in comp.) Ma1rkP. xxvii, 9

requiring the first gradation (a vowel) Ka1t. iii f.

`" possessing qualities "' or (m.) `" quality-possessor "', object, thing, noun, substantive Ya1jn5. iii, 69 BhP. ii, 8, 14

m. `" furnished with a string "', a bow
गुण्ड (guṇḍa) (guṇḍa)
m. Scirpus Kysoor

(%{A}) f. a kind of reed(v.l.)
गुण्डिचा (guṇḍicā) (guṇḍicā)
f. N. of the place where the image of Purusho7ttama or Jagan-na1tha is placed after being carried about at the Ratha-ya1tra1, Utkalakh.
गुद (guda) (guda)
m. an intestine, entrail, rectum, anus VS. TS. vi S3Br. iii, viii Kaus3. &c.

(ifc. f. %{A} g. %{krodA7di} [or %{I} g. %{bahv-Adi}, not in Ka1s3. and in g. %{zoNA7di}])

n. id.

m. du. with %{kauSThyau}, the two intestines Ya1jn5. iii, 95

(%{gu4dAs}) f. pl. the bowels RV. x, 163, 3 VS. AV. ix-xi S3Br. x, xii.
गुप्त (gupta) (gupta)
mfn. protected, guarded, preserved AV. &c.

hidden, concealed, kept secret, secret Bhartr2. Pan5cat. Katha1s. &c. (with %{daNDa}, a secret fine, fine secretly imposed or exacted Hit.

cf. %{gUDha-d-})

= %{saMgata} (? joined, combined) W.

(%{am}

in comp. %{a-} Hcat.) ind. secretly, privately Katha1s.

(%{su-}) Pan5cat. iv

(%{e}) loc. ind. in a hidden place Katha1s. lxxv

m. (Pa1n2. 6-1, 205 Ka1s3.) N. of several men belonging to the Vais3ya caste (Pa1rGr2. i, 17

cf. RTL. p. 358), especially of the founder of the renowned Gupta dynasty in which the names of the sovereigns generally end in %{gupta} (cf. %{candra-}, %{samudra-}, %{skanda-}

%{gupta} is also often found ifc. in names of the Vais3ya class)

(%{A}) f. a married woman who withdraws from her lover's endearments

Mucuna pruritus Sus3r. iv, 26, 33

vi, 46, 21 (%{-pta})

N. of a woman Pa1n2. 4-1, 121 Sch. (%{gopA} Ka1s3.)

of a S3a1kya princess Buddh.
गुप्ति (gupti) (gupti)
f. preserving, protecting, protection AV. vi, 122, 3

xii, 3, 7 TS. v f. TBr. &c.

restraint (of body, mind, and speech) HYog. Sarvad. iii, 191 and 210 f.

concealing, hiding, keeping secret (ifc.) Ka1m. (Hit.) Sa1h. Sarvad. xv

a means of protection, fortification, rampart R. v f. Kum. v, 38

a prison VarBr2. v, 10

`" place of concealment "', a hole in the ground, sink, cellar

digging a hole in the groundSch.

`" a leak in a ship "' or `" the well or lower deck of a boat "' L.
गुम्फ (gumpha) (gumpha)
m. tying or stringing as a garland

stringing, filing, combining with each other Ba1lar. i, 1 Kuval. 289

319

a bracelet

a whisker
गुम्फित (gumphita) (gumphita)
mfn. tied, strung together Katha1s. lvi, lxxiii Prab. i, 2

arranged, placed in order W.
गुरु (guru) (guru)
mf(%{vI})n. (cf. %{giri4}

comp. %{ga4rIyas}, once %{-yas-tara}, %{guru-tara}, superl. %{gariSTha}, %{gurutama} see ss. vv.) heavy, weighty (opposed to %{laghu4}) RV. i, 39, 3 and iv, 5, 6 AV. &c. (g. %{zauNDA7di} Gan2ar. 101)

heavy in the stomach (food), difficult to digest MBh. i, 3334 Sus3r.

great, large, extended, long Ya1jn5. (see %{-kratu}) Bhartr2. &c.

(in prosody) long by nature or position (a vowel) Pra1t. (a vowel long both by nature and by position is called %{garIyas} RPra1t. xviii, 20) Pa1n2. 1-4, 11 and 12

high in degree, vehement, violent, excessive, difficult, hard RV. MBh. &c.

grievous Megh. 80

important, serious, momentous MBh.&c.

valuable, highly prized Ya1jn5. ii, 30 (%{guru} = %{garIyas}) &c.

haughty, proud (speech) Pan5cat.

venerable, respectable

m. any venerable or respectable person (father, mother, or any relative older than one's self) Gobh. S3a1n3khGr2. Mn. &c.

a spiritual parent or preceptor (from whom a youth receives the initiatory Mantra or prayer, who instructs him in the S3a1stras and conducts the necessary ceremonies up to that of investiture which is performed by the A1ca1rya Ya1jn5. i, 34) RPra1t. A1s3vGr2. Pa1rGr2. Mn. &c.

the chief of (gen. or in comp.) Ca1n2. Ragh. ii, 68

(with S3a1ktas) author of a Mantra

`" preceptor of the gods "', Br2ihaspati Mn. xi

(hence) the planet Jupiter Jyot. VarBr2S. Bhartr2. &c.

`" Pa1n2d2u-teacher "', Dron2a

Prabha1-kara (celebrated teacher of the Mi1ma1n6sa1, usually mentioned with Kuma1rila) SS3am2kar. vi, 50

xv, 157

(= %{dharma}) `" venerable "', the 9th astrological mansion VarBr2S. i, 16

Mucuna pruritus

N. of a son of Sam2kr2iti BhP. ix, 21, 2 du. parents MBh.

m. pl. parents and other venerable persons Mn. iv Vikr. v, 10 Katha1s.

a honorific appellation of a preceptor (whose N. is also put in the pl.), Jain Hit.

(%{vI}) f. `" venerable woman "', a mother A1p. i, 21, 9

`" great (with child) "', pregnant, a pregnant woman

the wife of a teacher W.

[cf. $

Lat. {gravis}

Goth. {kauriths}

Lith. {gie4ras}.]
गुरुगीता (gurugītā) (gurugītā)
f. N. of a section of SkandaP. (relating to a spiritual teacher)

%{-stotra} n. id.
गुरुत्व (gurutva) (gurutva)
n. weight, heaviness Sus3r. Ragh. Pan5cat.

(in prosody) length (of a vowel) TPra1t. xxiv, 5

burden, trouble W.

severity, violence (of medical treatment) Sus3r.

dulness Sarvad. xv, 158

greatness, magnitude W.

respectability, dignity, venerableness Ragh. x, 65

the office of a teacher MBh. v, 178, 44.
गुर्जर (gurjara) (gurjara)
m. (cf. %{gUrj-}) the district Gurjara or Gujarat Pan5cat. iv, 9 (14), 0/1 Ra1jat. &c. (pl. the people of Gujarat W.)

(%{I}) f. id. Sin6ha7s.

(in music) N. of a Ra1gin2i1 (v.l. %{gujj-} and %{guDa-karI}).
गुल्फ (gulpha) (gulpha)
m. (= %{kulpha4}

%{gal} Un2. v) the ancle AV. x, 2, 1 f. Kaus3. Ya1jn5. iii, 86 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} [Pa1n2. 4-1, 54 Ka1s3.] MBh. iv, 253).
गुल्म (gulma) (gulma)
m. (rarely n. MBh. x BhP. viii, x) a cluster or clump of trees, thicket, bush, shrub VS. xxv, 8 Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.

a troop or guard of soldiers, body of troops, division of an army (consisting of 45 foot, 27 horse, 9 chariots, and 9 elephants MBh. i, 290

or of 135 foot, 81 horse, 27 chariots, and 27 elephants

cf. MBh. v, 5270) Mn. vii, ix MBh. &c.

a fort, entrenchment W.

disciplining an army W.

m. a chronic enlargement of the spleen or any glandular enlargement in the abdomen (as that of the mesenteric gland &c.) Sus3r. VarBr2. xxi, 8 Katha1s. xv

the spleen

`" a wharf or stairs, Ghat2 "' see %{-tara-paNya}

(%{I}) f. a cluster or clump of trees

the Myrobalan tree

jujube

small cardamoms

a tent L.
गुह (guha) (guha)
m. (g. %{azmA7di}) `" reared in a secret place "'N. of Skanda (the god

cf. Ka1rttikeya) MBh. iii, ix, xiii Hariv. 10478 Sus3r. Kum. &c.

N. of S3iva MBh. xiii, 1263

of Vishn2u W.

of a king of the Nisha1das (friend of Ra1ma) R. i f. vi Mcar. iv, 60/7

N. belonging to persons of the writer caste W.

a horse (`" a swift horse "' W.)

m. pl.N. of a people in the south of India MBh. xii, 7559 [360,3]

(2. %{gu4hA}) f. (gan2as %{vRSA7di} and %{bhidA7di}) a hiding-place, cave, cavern VS. xxx, 16 TBr. i MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Hcat. i, 7 and 10)

(fig.) the heart S3vetUp. iii, 20 MBh. xii BhP. ii, 9, 24

Hemionitis cordifolia Sus3r. i, 19, 27

v, 7, 1 (cf. %{prati-g-})

Desmodium gangeticum

(3. %{gu4hA}), Ved. instr. ind. in a hiding-place, in secret, secretly (opposed to %{Avi4s}, and especially with %{dhA}, %{ni-dhA}, %{kR}, `" to conceal, remove "')S3Br. xi, xiii.
गुह्य (guhya) (guhya)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 109 Ka1s3. g. %{daNDA7di}) to be covered or concealed or hidden or kept secret, concealable, private, secret, mysterious, mystical&c.

m. hypocrisy

a tortoise

N. of Vishn2u (RTL. p. 106) W.

(%{am}) ind. secretly, privately MBh. xii, 902

(%{am}) n. a secret, mystery MBh. (ifc. f. %{A}, xiii, 5876) Mn. xii, 117 Bhag. &c.

the pudenda Sus3r. VarBr2S. Katha1s. ii, 56 (cf. 1. %{gR4hya}) the anus W.
गुह्यक (guhyaka) (guhyaka)
m. N. of a class of demi-gods who like the Yakshas are attendants of Kubera (the god of wealth) and guardians of his treasures (they may have received their N. from living in mountain caverns) Mn. xii, 47 MBh. Hariv. &c. (identified with Yakshas MBh. v, 7480 Megh. 5 &c.)

the number `" eleven "' Su1ryas.

N. of Kubera

m. `" mystery "' see %{tathAgata-g-}.
गूढ (gūḍha) (gūḍha)
see 1. %{guh}.
गृञ्जन (gṛñjana) (gṛñjana)
m. (n. L.) a kind of onion or garlic or a small red variety of it (prohibited as food) Mn. v, 5 Ya1jn5. i, 176 Bhpr.

Nya1yam &c.

a turnip W.

the tops of hemp chewed to produce an inebriating effect (the Ga1n5ja) W.

n. poisoned flesh (meat of an animal destroyed by a poisoned arrow)
गृत्स (gṛtsa) (gṛtsa)
mfn. (Naigh. iii, 15

%{gRdh} ?) clever, dexterous, judicious, wise RV.

m. a sharp fellow VS. xvi, 25

the god of love Un2. (cf. %{ratha-gRtsa4}.)
गृध्र (gṛdhra) (gṛdhra)
mfn. desiring greedily or fervently RV.

eager for, desirous of (in comp.) MBh. vii, 210 Pan5cat. BhP. xi

m. a vultureTS. v AdbhBr. Mn. &c.

N. of a son of Kr2ishn2a, Bhp. x, 61, 16

of a R2ishi in the 14th Manv-antara VP.

of a Rakshas Gan2P.

(%{I}) f. a female vulture Ya1jn5. iii, 256 Prab. iv, 3

= %{-dhrikA} Hariv. 223

[cf. Old Germ. {gi1r} [361,3]

Mod. Germ. {geier}.]
गृह (gṛha) (gṛha)
m. an assistant, servant RV. x, 119, 13

(m. sg. and pl., in later language m. pl. and n. sg.) a house, habitation, home RV. (%{mRn-ma4ya@g-}, `" house of earth "', grave, vii, 89, 1) AV. (%{adharA4d@g-}, `" the lower world "', ii, 14, 3) &c.

(ifc. f. %{A} R. i, 5, 9

%{I} Pan5cat. i, 17, 5)

ifc. with names of gods `" a temple "' (cf. %{caNDikA-}, %{devatA-}), of plants `" a bower "'

m. pl. a house as containing several rooms&c.

the inhabitants of a house, family S3Br. i BhP. iii, 2, 7 Katha1s. xx, 21

a wife Pa1n2. 3-1, 144 Ka1s3.

m. a householder BhP. xi, 8, 9

n. a wife Pan5cat. iii, 7, 13

a sign of the zodiac VarBr2S. vci, civ

an astrological mansion VarBr2. i, iv f.

N. of the 4th astrological mansion, i, 16

a square (in chess or in any similar game) Ka1d. i, 48 Pa1n2. 5-2, 9, Kaiy.

a name, appellation(cf. %{anti-}, %{bhumi-}, %{zayyA-}, %{su}) (cf. Zd. {geredha}

Got. {gards}

Lat. {hortus}.)
गृहपति (gṛhapati) (gṛhapati)
(%{-ha4-}) m. (Pa1n2. 6-2, 18) the master of a house, householder RV. vi, 53, 2 AV. S3Br. iv, viii Kaus3. &c.

N. of Agni RV. VS. AV. S3Br. i, v MBh. iii, 14211

xii, 8883 (gen. pl. %{-tinAm} metrically for %{-tInAm})

for %{graha-p-} (q.v.)

a householder of peculiar merit (giving alms and performing all the prescribed ceremonies), esp. one who has the precedence at a grand sacrifice (%{sattra4}) AitBr. v, viii S3Br. viii, xi f. Ta1n2d2yaBr. &c.

the head or judge of a village Das3. viii, 207 Mr2icch. ii, 14/15, 8 Sch.

a Bra1hman of the 2nd order who after having finished his studies marries W.

= %{dharma} (the maintenance of a sacred and perpetual fire, the duty of a householder, hospitality &c.)

= %{-vitta} L.
गृहमेधिन् (gṛhamedhin) (gṛhamedhin)
mfn. one who performs the domestic sacrifices, religious man AV. TS. iii S3Br. xiii &c.

being the object of domestic rites (as the Maruts) VS. xvii, xxiv TS. i TBr. i S3Br. ii Ka1tyS3r.

m. the householder who performs the domestic rites, a married Bra1hman who has a household, a Bra1hman in the 2nd period of his life Mn. iii f. vi MBh. &c.

(%{inI}) f. the wife of a householder BhP. iv, 26, 13 (`" natural intelligence "' Sch.)

%{-dhi-tA} f. the state of a householder Ba1lar. vi, 30

%{-dhivrata} n. a rite observed by a householder along with his wife Gobh. i, 4, 18.
गृहस्थ (gṛhastha) (gṛhastha)
mfn. ifc. living or staying in any one's house MBh.

m. a householder, Bra1hman in the 2nd period of his religious life (performing the duties of the master of a house and father of a family after having finished his studies and after investiture with the sacred thread

cf. RTL. pp. 138

150

362 & 386) Gaut. A1p. Mn. BhP. vii, &c.

(%{A}) f. a housewife Vet. ii, 9/10

%{-tA} f. the office of a householder Mcar. iv, 33

%{-dharma} m. a householder's duty Hit.

%{-sthA7zrama} m. the order of a householder Mn. iii, 2

%{-stho7paniSad} f. religious knowledge of a householder MBh. i, 3629.
गृहीत (gṛhīta) (gṛhīta)
mfn. (%{grah}, but see %{gRbhAya}) grasped, taken, seized, caught, held, laid hold of ChUp. A1s3vGr2. &c.

received, accepted

received hospitably (as a guest) BhP. iii, 5, 19

obtained, gained

`" taken on one's self "' see %{-mauna}

mentioned Pan5cat.

perceived, understood S3ak. (v.l.) Mudr.

received completely into one's mind (opposed to %{adhI7ta}, `" studied "', but not successfully) Pa1n2. 2-3, 6 Ka1s3. BhP. i, 2, 12.
गृहीतार्थ (gṛhītārtha) (gṛhītārtha)
mfn. comprehending the sense or meaning Ca1n2.
गृह्य (gṛhya) (gṛhya)
1 ind. p. Ved. ifc., `" seizing by "' see %{karNa-}, %{pAda-}, and %{hasta-gR4hya}

%{haste-}.
गेय (geya) (geya)
&c. see %{gai}. mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 97 Ka1s3.) to be sung, being sung or praised in song La1t2y. Hariv. Pa1n2. 3-4, 68 BhP. x

singing, singer of (gen.) Pa1n2. 3-4, 68

n. a song, singing MBh. R. Megh. &c. (said of the flies) humming Pan5cat. i, 15, 8/9)

cf. %{AzIr-}, %{prAtar-}.
गेह (geha) (geha)
n. (corrupted fr. %{gRha4}), a house, dwelling, habitation VS. xxx, 9 Mn. MBh. &c.

n. du. `" the two habitations "', the house and the body BhP. x, 60, 20

(%{I}) f. = %{ud-g-}, a kind of ant Gal.
गोघ्न (goghna) (goghna)
mfn. noxious to kine RV. i, 114, 10

m. = %{-ghAta4} Mn. xi, 109 and 116 Ya1jn5. R. BhP. vi Hit.

one for whom a cow is killed, guest Pa1n2. 3-4, 73.
गोचर (gocara) (gocara)
m. pasture ground for cattle A1pS3r. i, 2, 4

(R. iv, 44, 80)

range, field for action, abode, dwelling-place, district (esp. ifc. `" abiding in, relating to "'

`" offering range or field or scope for action, within the range of, accessible, attainable, within the power "') Kat2hUp. iii, 4 Mn. x, 39 MBh. &c.

the range of the organs of sense, object of sense, anything perceptible by the senses, esp. the range of the eye (e.g. %{locana-gocaraM-yA}, to come within range of the eye, become visible Pan5cat.) MBh. vii, 5616 Sus3r. Vikr. iv, 9 &c. [364,2]

the distance of the planets from the Lagna and from each other VarBr2S. civ, 2 Romakas.

mf(%{A})n. being within the range of, attainable for (gen.) BhP. iii, 25, 28

perceptible (esp. to the eye) MBh. xiii, 71, 33 and 91, 24

having (or used in) the meaning of (loc.)Sch.

%{-gata} mfn. one who has come within the range of or in connection with (gen.) Bhartr2.

%{-tA} f. the state of being liable to (in comp.) Sarvad. iv, 253

%{-tva} n. id., 42

%{-prakaraNa}N. of wk.

%{-phala}N. of VarBr2S. civ

%{-pIDA} f. inauspicious position of stars within the ecliptic VarBr2S. xli, 13

%{-rA7dhyAya} m. = %{-ra-phala}

%{-rA7ntara-gata} mfn. being within the power of (gen.) Pan5cat.

%{-rI-kRta} mfn. within the range of observation Sa1h. iii, 28 a/b

overcome (by fatigue, %{glAnyA}) Hcar. v, 139.
गोतम (gotama) (gotama)
(%{go4-}) m. (superl.) N. of a R2ishi belonging to the family of An3giras with the patr. Ra1hu1-gan2a (author of RV. i, 74-93)S3Br. i, xi, xiv Shad2vBr. &c.

(for %{gaut-}) N. of the chief disciple of Maha1-vi1ra

of a lawyer (cf. %{gautama4})

of the founder of the Nya1ya phil.

`" the largest ox "' and `" N. of the founder of Nya1ya phil. "' Naish. xvii, 75

N. of a son of Karn2ika Buddh.

? MBh. xiii, 4490 (cf. %{-dama})

m. pl. (Pa1n2. 2-4, 65) the descendants of the R2ishi Gotama RV. A1s3vS3r. xii, 10 La1t2y.

n. a kind of poison Gal.

(%{I}) f. v.l. for %{gaut-} in g. %{gaurA7di}

%{-gaura} m. = %{gaura-gotama}, the white Gotama Gan2ar. 89 Sch.

%{-pRcchA} f. `" questions of (Maha1-vi1ra's pupil) Gotama (put forth in a discussion with Pa1rs3va's pupil Kes3in) "'N. of a Jain work

%{-stoma} m. N. of an Eka7ha sacrifice A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. (cf. S3Br. xiii, 5, 1, 1)

%{-svAmin} m. Maha1-vi1ra's pupil Gotama

%{-mA7nvaya} m. N. of S3a1kya-muni

%{-mI-putra} m. `" son of Gotami1 "'N. of a king (50 B.C. or A.D.) Inscr. Va1yuP. MatsyaP.

%{-me7zvara-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha S3ivaP. &c. see %{go4}, p. 364, col. 2.
गोत्र (gotra) (gotra)
n. ( %{trai}) protection or shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure RV. (once m. viii, 50, 10)

`" family enclosed by the hurdle "', family, race, lineage, kin ChUp. S3a1n3khS3r. Kaus3. &c. (a polysyllabic fem. in %{I} shortens this vowel before %{gotra} in comp. [e.g. %{brAhmaNigotrA}, `" a Bra1hman woman only by descent or name "' Ka1s3.] Pa1n2. 6-3, 43 ff.)

the family name A1s3vGr2. MBh. xiii, 548 VarBr2S.

name (in general) S3ak. vi, 5 Ragh. &c.

(in Gr.) the grandson and his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives (if the son lives the grandson is called %{yuvan}) Pa1n2. 2-4, 63

iv, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff.

2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126

an affix used for forming a patr.

a tribe, subdivision (in the Bra1hman caste 49 Gotras are reckoned and supposed to be sprung from and named after celebrated teachers, as S3a1n2d2ilya, Kas3yapa, Gautama, Bharad-va1ja, &c.) W.

a genus, class, species W.

a multitude

increase

possession

a forest

a field

an umbrella or parasol

knowledge of probabilities

(%{am}) ind. after a verb denoting repetition and implying a blame Pa1n2. 8-1, 27 and 57

(%{eNa}) instr. ind. with regard to one's family name g. %{prakRty-Adi}

m. a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. %{-bhi4d}) BhP. ii, iii, vi

a cloud (cf. %{-bhi4d}) Naigh. i, 10

a road

(%{A}) f. a herd of kine Pa1n2. 4-2, 51

the earth(cf. %{gotre7za})

%{-kartR} m. the founder of a family MBh. xiii, 248

%{-kArin} mfn. founding a family Pravar.

%{-kIlA} f. (= %{acala-k-}) the earth

%{-kSAnti} f. N. of a Kim2nara virgin Ka1ran2d2. i

%{-ja} mfn. born in the same family, relation (in law, nearly = `" Gentile "' of Roman law, and applied to kindred of the same general family, who are connected by offerings of food and water

hence opposed to %{bandhu} or cognate kindred not partaking in the offerings to common ancestors) Ya1jn5. ii, 135 BhP. iii, 7, 24 Katha1s. vi, xxii, iic

%{-devatA} f. family deity Sin6ha7s. iv

%{-nAman} n. the family name S3a1n3khGr2. i, 6, 4

%{-paTa} m. a genealogical table, pedigree La1t2y. i, 2, 24 Sch.

%{-pravara-dIpa}, %{-ra-nirNaya} m. %{-ramaJjarI} f. N. of wks.

%{-bhAj} mfn. belonging to the family Gaut. xxviii, 33

%{-bhi4d} mfn. opening the cow-pens of the sky (`" splitting the clouds or mountains "' Sa1y.

said of Indra and Br2ihaspati's vehicle) RV. ii, 23, 3

vi, 17, 2 and x, 103, 6 VS. xx, 38

m. `" splitting the mountains (with his thunderbolt cf. %{adri-bhi4d}) "', Indra Ragh. Kum. ii, 52

`" Indra "' and `" destroyer of families "' Ra1jat. i, 92

`" Indra "' and `" destroyer of names "' S3is3. ix, 80

%{-bhUmi} f. `" family-range "', one of the periods in a S3ra1vaka's life Buddh.

%{-maya} mfn. forming a family (with %{kSAtra}, `" a Kshatriya family "') Ba1lar. iii, 60

%{-riktha} n. du. the family name and the inheritance Mn. ix, 142

%{-rikthA7Mza}, in comp. the family name and part of the inheritance, 165

%{-vat} mfn. belonging to a noble family R. ii, 98, 24

%{-vardhana} m. N. of a prince Katha1s. lxv

%{-vRkSa} m. N. of a tree Bhpr.

%{-vrata} n. a family rule Bhartr2. (Mudr. ii, 18 Subh.)

%{-sthiti} f. `" id. "' and `" standing like a mountain "'

%{-trA7khyA} f. family name, patronymic

%{-trA7di}, a Gan2a of Pa1n2. 8-1, 27

%{-trA7nta} m. `" destruction of families "' and `" destruction of mountains "' Ra1jat. v, 377

(scil. %{zabda}) `" ending with a Gotra affix "', a patronymic

%{-trA7bhidhAyam} ind. so as to name one's name Bhat2t2. iii, 50

%{-tre7za} m. `" earth-lord "', a king

%{-tro7ccAra} m. `" recitation of the family pedigree "'N. of a ceremony RTL. p. 407.
गोत्व (gotva) (gotva)
n. the being a cow, state of a cow MaitrS. Ta1n2d2yaBr. xvi Ma1rkP. Ra1matUp. Sarvad.

the nature of an ox Ka1vya7d. i, 6.
गोद (goda) (goda)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 3 Ka1s3.) giving cattle or cows Mn. iv, 231

m. du.N. of a village Pa1n2. 1-2, 52 Ka1s3.

g. %{varaNA7di}

m. pl.N. of a tribe Inscr.

(%{A}) f. the river commonly called %{go-dAvarI} Katha7rn2. (cf. %{anu-godam}).
गोदावरी (godāvarī) (godāvarī)
f. (= %{-dA} s.v. 1. %{-da}) `" granting water or kine "'N. of a river in the Dekhan MBh. iii Hariv. 12826 R. iii, vi Ragh. &c.

%{-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha SkandaP.

%{-mAhAtmya} n. `" glory of the Goda1vari1 "'N. of wk.

%{-saMgama} m. N. of a place.
गोदुह् (goduh) (goduh)
m(nom. %{-dhuk})fn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 61) a milkman or milkmaid, cowherd RV. i, 4, 1 and 164, 26

viii, 52, 4 AV. vii, 73, 6 Pa1n2. 5-1, 5 Ka1s3.
गोधूम (godhūma) (godhūma)
m. (%{gudh} Un2.) `" earth-smoke "', wheat (generally pl.) VS. TBr. i S3Br. v (sg.), xii, xiv S3a1n3khS3r. Mn. &c.

the orange tree

N. of a medicinal plant

(%{I}) f. = %{-lomikA}

%{-cUrNa} n. wheat-flour

%{-ja} n. a particular concrement in wheat

%{-saMcayamaya} mfn. consisting of a heap of wheat Hcat.

%{-sambhava} n. sour gruel made from wheat-flour, sour paste L.
गोप (gopa) (gopa)
&c. see s.v.
गोपति (gopati) (gopati)
(%{go4-}) m. the lord of cowherds, leader, chief (a N. often applied to Indra)VS. i, 1

a bull MBh. xii, 4877 R. iii, iv VarBr2S.

(hence) the medicinal plant R2ishabha

`" lord of rays "', the sun MBh. i, ii, iii Hariv. BhP.

`" lord of stars "', the moon Subh.

`" earth-lord "', a king

`" the chief of herdsmen "', Kr2ishn2a or Vishn2u MBh. xiii, 7002 and 7012 Hariv. 4067

`" lord of waters "', Varun2a MBh. v, 3532 and 3801

S3iva, xiii, 1228 R. vii, 16, 23

Indra

N. of a Deva-gandharva (cf. %{go-pa4}) MBh. i, 2550 and 4811

of a demon slain by Kr2ishn2a MBh. iii, 492 Hariv. 9141

of a son of S3ibi MBh. xii, 1794

%{-cApa} m. `" Indra's bow "', the rainbow W.

%{-dhvaja} m. N. of S3iva R. vii, 87, 12.
गोपन (gopana) (gopana)
n. ( %{gup}) guarding, protection, preservation AV. xii, 4, 10 MBh. vi, xiii

hiding, concealment Sa1h. Sarvad. Kull. on Mn. ix, 72

reviling, abuse W.

flurry, hurry, alarm W.

light, lustre W.

the leaf of Laurus Cassia

(%{A4}) f. protection S3Br. iii, 6, 2, 12 and 15 MBh. xii, 11907.
गोपा (gopā) (gopā)
m. (nom. %{A4s} acc. %{A4m} du. %{A4} or %{au4} pl. nom. %{A4s} instr. %{A4bhis}) a herdsman, guardianVS. TBr. iii ChUp. S3vetUp.

(%{A4s}) f. a female guardian AV. xii, 1, 57 TBr. iii (cf. %{gopa4} s.v., %{a4-}, %{deva4-}, %{vAyu4-}, %{saha-}, %{so4ma-}, %{su-gopA4})

%{gopA4-jihva} mfn. `" having (the tongue i.e.) the voice of a cowherd "' RV. iii, 38, 9 [the NBD. proposes to read %{gopA4jihma4sya} instead of %{gopA4-jihvasya}]

%{gopA-putra} m. a bird, belonging to the Pratudas Car. i, 27, 55

%{gopA4-vat} mfn. furnished with guardians RV. vii, 60, 8.
गोपाष्टमी (gopāṣṭamī) (gopāṣṭamī)
f. the 8th day in the light half of month Ka1rttika (on which Kr2ishn2a who had formerly been a keeper of calves became a cowherd

cows are esp. to be worshipped on this day) Ku1rmaP.
गोपुर (gopura) (gopura)
n. a town-gate MBh. R. BhP.

(ifc. f. %{A} MBh. iii R. v)

a gate VarBr2S. lxxxix, 19

the ornamented gateway of a temple W.

(= %{-narda}) Cyperus rotundus Bhpr. v, 2, 123

m. N. of a physician Sus3r. i, 1, 1 T2od2ar.

(%{A}) f. = %{-puTA} Gal.
गोमत् (gomat) (gomat)
(%{go4-}) mfn. possessing or containing cattle or cows or herds, rich in cattle, consisting of cattleVS. MBh. ii, v [366,1]

containing or mixed with milk RV.

n. possession of cattle RV. Pa1rGr2. iii, 4, 4

(%{go4-matI}) f. a place abounding in herds of cattle RV. iv, 21, 4 and v, 61, 19

N. of a village in the north g. %{palady-adi}

(%{go-matI4}) f. N. of a river falling into the Indus RV. viii, 24, 30 and x, 75, 10

another river falling into the Ganges MBh. iii, iv (metrically %{-ti}, 513), vi, xii, xiii Hariv. R. &c.

(with or without %{vidyA}) N. of a Vedic hymn or formula to be repeated during expiation for killing a cow MBh. xiii Hcat. i, 7

N. of Da1ksha1yan2i1 in the Go-manta mountain MatsyaP. xiii, 28.
गोमय (gomaya) (gomaya)
mfn. consisting of cattle RV. x, 62, 2

defiled with cow-dung R. ii, v

n. often pl., rarely m. (g. %{ardharcA7di}) cow-dung S3Br. xii A1s3vGr2. Kaus3. Gobh. Mn. &c.

dung VarBr2S. lv, 30

%{-kArSI} f. a piece of dried cow-dung DivyA7v.

%{-cchattra} n. %{-cchattrikA} f. a fungus

%{--pAyasIya-nyAya-vat} ind. `" in the manner of cow-dung and of milky food "' i.e. very different in nature though having the same origin Sarvad. ii, 169

%{-priya} m. `" fond of cow-dung "', Andropogon Schoenanthus

%{-maya} mf(%{I})n. made of cow-dung Ka1d.

%{-yA7mbhas} n. water with cowdung Prab. ii, 10

%{-yo7tthA} f. `" originating in cowdung "', a gad-fly or a kind of beetle found in cowdung

%{-yo7dbhava} m. `" originating in cow-dung "', Cathartocarpus fistula2.
गोमुख (gomukha) (gomukha)
m. (Pa1n2. 6-2, 168) `" cow-faced "', a crocodile

a hole in a wall of a peculiar shape made by thieves

N. of one of S3iva's attendants

of a son of Ma1tali MBh. v, 3574 R. vii, 28, 10

of a king of Kaus3a1mbi1, Katharn2.

of a son of the treasurer of king Vatsa Katha1s. xxiii

of an attendant of the 1st Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1

v.l. for %{-khala}

m. (n. L.) a kind of musical instrument (sort of horn or trumpet ?) MBh. iv, vii, ix Bhag. i, 13 R. (ifc. f. %{A}) BhP.

n. (= %{-mukhI}) a cloth-bag for containing a rosary

a house built unevenly (viz. with angles or projections)

a particular method of sitting, Hat2hapr.

plastering, smearing with (in comp.) S3is3. iii, 48 (pl.)

(%{I}) f. a cloth-bag for containing a rosary (the beads of which are counted by the hand thrust inside) W. (RTL. pp. 92 and 406)

a chasm in the Hima7laya mountains (through which the Ganges flows, erroneously conceived to be shaped like a cow's mouth) W.

N. of a river in Ra1d2ha W.

%{-vyAghra} m. `" cow-faced tiger "', a wolf in sheep's clothing W.
गोमेद (gomeda) (gomeda)
m. `" cowfat "', a gem brought from the Hima7laya and the Indus (being of 4 sorts, white, pale yellow, red, and dark blue) RTL. p. 468

the tree %{kakkola}

a kind of fish Gal.

N. of a mountain VP. ii, 4, 7

of a Dvi1pa Romakas. MatsyaP. cxxii

%{saMnibha} m. `" resembling the Gomeda "', dolomite

the plant Dugdha-pa1sha1n2a L.
गोल (gola) (gola)
m. (= %{guDa}) `" a ball "' see %{-krIDA}

globe (as the celestial globe or as the globe of the sun or of the earth) Su1ryas. Su1ryapr. BhP. &c.

a hemisphere (of the earth) Su1ryas.

= %{-yantra} Gol. xi, 2

Vangueria spinosa

myrrh

a widow's bastard Ya1jn5. i, 222 VarP. S3u1dradh.

the conjunction of all the planets in one sign Laghuj. x, 11

N. of a country Romakas. (cf. %{golla})

of a son of A1kri1d2a Hariv. (%{kola} ed. Calc.)

n. and (%{A}) f. a circle, sphere (%{maNDala})

a large globular water-jar

(%{A}) f. a ball to play with

red arsenic

ink

a woman's female friend

N. of Durga1

of a river (= %{go-dA}, or %{go-dAvarI})(cf. %{gala-golin}.)
गोवर्धन (govardhana) (govardhana)
m. a celebrated hill in Vr2inda1vana near Mathura1 (lifted up and supported by Kr2ishn2a upon one finger for 7 days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by Indra to test Kr2ishn2a's divinity cf. RTL. p. 113) Inscr. MBh. ii, 1441

v, 4410 Hariv. Ragh. &c.

N. of a holy fig-tree in the country of the Ba1hi1kas MBh. viii, 2031

N. of the a4uthor of %{-nasaptazatI} (of the 12th or 13th century A.D.) Gi1t. i, 4 S3a1rn3gP. Sch. on Un2. &c.

N. of one of the 5 S3ruta-kevalins Jain.

= %{-na-dhara} Ca1n2.

%{-dhara} m. `" Govardhana-supporter "', Kr2ishn2a Hariv. 10406 Ra1jat. iv, 198

%{-mAhAtmya} n. `" the glory of the Govardhana hill "'N. of a part of VarP.

%{-saptazatI} f. 700 stanzas in the A1rya1 metre on chiefly erotic subjects by Govardhana7ca1rya

%{-nA7cArya}, %{-nA7nanda} m. the renowned author Govardhana.
गोविन्द (govinda) (govinda)
m. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 138 Va1rtt. 2) `" = %{-vi4d} (or fr. Pra1kr2it {gov'-inda} = %{gope7ndra} ?) "', Kr2ishn2a (or Vishnu) MBh. Hariv. Bhag. BhP. (cf. RTL. p. 405)

Br2ihaspati (cf. %{gotra-bhi4d})

(= Vishn2u) N. of the 4th month VarBr2S. cv, 14

(fr. Pra1kr2it {gov'-inda} = %{gope7ndra}) a chief herdsman

N. of a prince

of several teachers and authors

of a mountain MBh. vi, 460

%{-kUTa} m. id. Katha1s. xxv, 293

cviii

%{-gira}N. of a copyist (1770 A.D.)

%{-canda}, for %{-candra}

%{-candra} m. N. of a prince

%{-datta} m. N. of a Bra1hman, vii, 42

%{-dIkSita} m. N. of a man

%{-deva} m. N. of the father of Sundara-deva

%{-dvAdazI} f. the 12th day in the light half of month Pha1lguna

%{-nAtha} m. N. of one of S3am2kara's teachers

%{-nAyaka} m. N. of a sage Sarvad. ix, 21

%{-pAla} m. N. of a prince

%{-prakAza} m. N. of wk.

%{-bhagavatpAdA7cArya} m. N. of a teacher, 9

20

35

%{-bhaTTa} m. N. of an author [367,1]

%{-mAnaso7llAsa} m. N. of wk.

%{-rAja} m. N. of a commentator on Mn. (mentioned by Kull. on ix, 125

136 and 141)

N. of a poet S3a1rn3gP.

%{-rAma} m. N. of a prince Kshiti7s3. v, 48

of a scholiast

%{-rAya} m. N. of a prince Kshiti7s3. vi, 1

%{-vRndA-vana}N. of wk.

%{-siMha} m. N. of a prince Inscr.

N. of one of the ten chief Gurus of the Sikhs RTL. pp. 164

166 and 167

%{-sUri} m. N. of a commentator on the MBh. (father of Ni1la-kan2t2ha)

%{-svAmin} m. N. of a Bra1hman Katha1s. xxv, 74

%{-ndA7nanda} m. N. of a scholiast

%{-ndA7rcana-sudhA} f. `" nectar of Kr2ishn2a's praise "'N. of a work

%{-ndA7rNava} m. N. of wk.

%{-ndA7STaka} n. `" the 8 verses of Govinda "'N. of wk.
गोष्ठ (goṣṭha) (goṣṭha)
m. (n.

fr. %{stha} Pa1n2. 8-3, 97) an abode for cattle, cow-house, cow-pen, fold for cattle RV. VS. AV. &c.

stable or station of animals (in general Pa1n2. 5-2, 29 Va1rtt. 3) MBh.

meeting-place, xii, 6547 (= 9953)

with %{aGgirasAm}N. of a Sa1man Ta1n2d2yaBr. xiii

%{apA4M@g-}, a water-vessel AV. xi, 1, 13

`" refuge (of men) "', S3iva MBh. xiv, 198

N. of an author Buddh.

n. = %{-SThI-zrAddha} Kull. on Mn. iii, 254

(%{A}) f. a place where cows are kept Gan2ar. 56 Sch.

(%{I}) f. an assembly, meeting, society, association, family connections (esp. the dependent or junior branches), partnership, fellowship MBh. (metrically %{-SThi}, v, 1536) &c.

conversation, discourse, dialogue Pan5cat. Ka1d.

a kind of dramatic entertainment in one act Sa1h. vi, 274

N. of a village g. %{palady-Adi} (Ka1s3. Gan2ar. 325)

%{-karman} n. a rite relating to the cow-stable Kaus3. 19

%{-kukkuTa} m. a kind of crow Npr.

%{-gocara} m. id. ib.

%{-cara} m. a kind of hawk Gal.

%{-ja} m. `" born in a cow-pen "'N. of a Bra1hman Phit2S.

%{-pati} m. a chief herdsman

%{-zva} m. (fr. %{zva4n}) `" a dog in a cow-pen which barks at every one "', one who stays at home and slanders his neighbours, malicious or censorious person

%{-SThA7gAra} m. n. a house in a cow-pen

%{-SThA7dhyakSa} m. = %{-STha-pati}

%{-SThA7STamI} f. N. of a festive day (cf. %{gopA7ST-})

%{-SThe-kSveDin} &c. see s. v. %{-SThe}. 2.
गोष्पद (goṣpada) (goṣpada)
(%{go4S-}) mfn. (Pa1n2. 6-1, 145) `" showing marks of cow's hoofs "', frequented by kine Ka1s3.

n. `" mark of a cow's foot in the soil "', water filling up such a mark, any small puddle Suparn2. MBh. i, vii, ix R. vi BhP. x

%{-tRtIyA-vrata} n. a kind of religious observance BhavP.

%{-trirAtravrata} n. id. ib.

%{-pUram} or %{-pram} ind. so as to fill only the impression of a cow's hoof Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 3-4, 32 and vi, 1, 145 Bhat2t2. xiv, 20

%{-mAtra} mfn. as large as the impression of a cow's hoof Pa1n2. 6-1, 145 Ka1s3. (cf. %{go-pada}.)
गउड (gaüḍa) (gauḍa)
mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{guDa}), prepared from sugar or molasses MBh. viii, 2050 Sus3r. Hcat.

relating or belonging to the Gaud2as Va1tsya1y. Ka1vya7d. i, 35 Sarvad. xv

(esp. f. %{I} with %{rIti}, the Gaud2ian style of poetry, viz. the bold and spirited style Ka1vya7d. i, 40 Va1m. Prata1par. &c.)

m. (scil. %{deza}) or n. (scil. %{rASTra}) `" sugar country "'N. of a country (district of Gaur, central part of Benga1l, extending from Van3ga to the borders of Orissa

the ruins of its capital called by the same N. are still extensive) Ra1jat. Prab. ii, 7 Hit.

m. pl. the inhabitants of that country Va1tsya1y. Ra1jat. S3u1dradh.

m. sg. a prince of the Gaud2as Katha1s. cxxii, 3

N. of a lexicographer

n. sweetmeats R. i, 53, 4

vii, 92, 12

(%{I}) f. with %{rIti} see before

rum or spirit distilled from molasses (RTL. p. 193) Mn. xi, 95 MBh. viii, 2034 Gr2ihya1s. ii, 16

(in music) N. of a Ra1gin2i1.
गउडीय (gaüḍīya) (gauḍīya)
mfn. relating to Gaud2a or Benga1l (as %{mArga} [Ka1vya7d. i, 40] or %{rIti} [Va1m. Prata1par. &c.], `" the Gaud2ian style "').
गउण (gaüṇa) (gauṇa)
mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{guNa4}), relating to a quality MBh. xii, 13138 f.

having qualities, attributive W.

subordinate, secondary, unessential MBh. xii, xiii Pat. KapS. &c. (with %{karman}, [in Gr.] the less immediate object of an action Vop. xxiv, 13) [369,2]

metaphorical, figurative W.

secondary (applied to the month reckoned from full moon to full moon) W.

relating to multiplication or enumeration W.
गउतम (gaütama) (gautama)
mf(%{I})n. relating to Gotama (with %{pada-stobha} m. pl.N. of a Sa1man)

m. patr. fr. Gotama (N. of Kus3ri, Udda1laka, Arun2a S3Br.

of S3aradvat Hariv. Mr2icch. v, 30 VP.

of S3ata7nanda

of S3a1kya-muni

of Nodhas and Va1ma-deva RAnukr.

of a teacher of ritual La1t2y. A1s3vS3r. A1s3vGr2.

of a grammarian TPra1t. La1t2y. [with the epithet %{sthavira}]

of a legislator Ya1jn5. i, 5

the father of Ekata, Dvita, and Trita MBh. ix, 2073)

(= %{got-}) N. of the first pupil of the last Jina (one of the three Kevalins)

N. of a Na1ga (also %{-maka}) DivyA7v. ii

m. pl. Gautama's family Hariv. 1788 Pravar.

a kind of poison

n. N. of several Sa1mans A1rshBr. La1t2y. iv, 6, 16

fat (cf. %{bhAradvAja}, `" bone "')

(%{gau4tamI}) f. (ganas %{gaurA7di} and %{zArGgaravA7di}) a female descendant of Gotama (N. of Kr2ipi1 Hariv. BhP.

of Maha1-praja1pati1 Lalit. vii, xv) MBh. xiii, 17 ff. S3ak.

N. of Durga1 Hariv. 10236

of a Ra1kshasi1

of a river (= %{go-dAvarI}, or %{go-matI}) MBh. xiii, 7647 R. vi, 2, 27

the bile-stone of cattle (%{go-rocanA})

= %{rAjanI} L.
गउपवन (gaüpavana) (gaupavana)
m. (g. %{bidA7di}) patr. fr. %{go-p-} Br2A1rUp. Pravar. iii, 1 and 5

(pl.) Pa1n2. 2-4, 67

n. N. of a Sa1man.
गउर (gaüra) (gaura)
mf(%{I4})n. (in comp. or ifc. g. %{kaDArA7di}) white, yellowish, reddish, pale red RV. x, 100, 2 TS. v &c.

shining, brilliant, clean, beautiful Caurap.

m. white, yellowish (the colour) W.

a kind of buffalo (Bos Gaurus, often classed with the Gavaya) RV. VS. &c.

white mustard (the seed of which is used as a weight, = 3 Ra1ja-sarshapas) Ya1jn5. i, 362

Grislea tomentosa (%{dhava})

a species of rice Gal.

the moon

the planet Jupiter

N. of the Na1ga S3esha Gal.

of Caitanya (cf. %{-candra})

of a Yoga teacher (son of S3uka and Pi1vari1) Hariv. 981

pl. N. of a family (cf. %{-rA7treya}) Pravar. iv, 1

n. white mustard

N. of a potherb Gal. [370,1]

saffron (cf. %{kanaka-})

the filament of a lotus

gold

orpiment Gal.

(%{A}) f. = %{rI4}(cf. %{gaulA})

(%{I4}) f. the female of the Bos Gaurus RV. (`" Va1c or voice of the middle region of the air "', i, 164, 41 according to Naigh. i, 11 and Nir. xi, 40)

= %{gaurikA} Gr2ihya1s. ii, 18 Pan5cat.

the earth

red chalk Ka1lac.

a yellow pigment or dye (%{go-rocanA}, `" orpiment "' Gal.)

turmeric (%{rajanI}) Sus3r.

N. of several other plants (%{priya4Mgu}, %{maJjiSThA}, %{zveta-dUrvA}, %{mallikA}, %{tulasI}, %{suvarNa-kadalI}, %{AkAza-mAMsI})

N. of several metres (one of 4 x 12 syllables

another of 4 x 13 syllables

another of 4 x 26 long syllables)

(in music) a kind of measure

(ib.) N. of a Ra1gin2i1

`" brilliant Goddess "', S3iva's wife Pa1rvati1 AV. Paris3. Nr2isUp. i, 4, 3, 10 &c.

N. of Varun2a's wife MBh. v, xiii

of a Vidya1-devi1, iii, 231, 48 Hariv.

of S3a1kya-muni's mother

of the wife of Vi-rajas and mother of Su-dha1man Va1yuP. i, 28, 11

of several other women

of several rivers (one originally the wife of Prasena-jit or Yuvana7s3va, changed by his curse into the river Ba1hu-da1 Hariv. VP.) MBh. vi, 333 VP. ii, 4, 55

[cf. Lat. {gilvus}?]
गउरव (gaürava) (gaurava)
mfn. relating or belonging to a Guru or teacher BhP. i, 7, 46

m. N. of a poisonous plant Gal.

n. (g. %{pRthv-Adi}) weight, heaviness MBh. R. &c.

difficulty Car. iii, 4

heaviness in argumentation, cumbrousness, needless multiplication of causes Sarvad. ii, xi f. KapS. i, 89 Sch.

length (in prosody), S3rut. &c.

importance, high value or estimation R. &c.

gravity, respectability, venerableness A1p. Mn. ii, 145 MBh. &c.

respect shown to a person (e.g. %{mAtR-gauravAt}, `" out of respect for one's mother "' Pan5cat.) R. S3ak. &c.
ग्ना (gnā) (gnā)
f. (nom sg.? %{gnA4s} RV. iv, 9, 4) `" wife "' (= $, %{jan}), a divine female, kind of goddess RV. S3a1n3khS3r. viii

= %{vAc} (speech, voice) Naigh. i, 11.
ग्रथन (grathana) (grathana)
n. tying, binding-stringing together Nya1yam. Sch.

thickening, becoming obstructed or clogged with knotty lumps Sus3r. ii, 11, 19

(in dram.) intimation of the issue of a plot Das3ar. i, 51 Sa1h. vi, 110 Prata1par.

(%{A}) f. tying, binding, ensuaring Ba1lar. vi, 48/49.
ग्रन्थ (grantha) (grantha)
m. tying, binding, stringing together

= %{-thi4}, a knot TS. vi, 2, 9, 4 (v.l.)

honeycomb Pa1n2. 4-3, 116 Va1rtt.

an artificial arrangement of words (esp. of 32 syllables = %{zloka} Jain.), verse, composition, treatise, literary production, book in prose or verse, text (opposed to %{artha} `" meaning "' VarBr2S. Va1kyap. Sarvad.) Nir. i, 20 Pa1n2. MBh. Up. &c.

a section (of Ka1t2h.)

the book or sacred scriptures of the Sikhs containing short moral poems by Na1nak Sha1h and others (cf. RTL. pp. 158-177)

wealth, property Jain. Sch. (cf. %{uttara-}, %{nir-}, %{SaD-}.)
ग्रन्थि (granthi) (granthi)
1 m. a knot, tie, knot of a cord, knot tied in the end of a garment for keeping money (Pan5cat.), bunch or protuberance of any kind (esp. if produced by tying several things together) RV. ix, 97, 18 & x, 143, 2 AV. TS. &c.

the joint of a reed or cane Prab. v, i, 8

joint of the body Mr2icch. i, 1 Dhu1rtas. Sa1h.

a complaint, (knotting i.e.) swelling and hardening of the vessels (as in varicocele) R. Sus3r.

`" a knot tied closely and therefore difficult to be undone "', difficulty, doubt ChUp. Kat2hUp. Mun2d2Up. MBh. &c.

a bell Katha1s. lxv, 135 f.

N. of several plants and bulbous roots (%{granthi-parNa}, %{hitA7valI}, %{bhadra-mustA}, %{piNDA7lu})(cf. %{udara-}, %{kaTu-}, %{kAla-}, %{kRmi-}, %{keza-}, %{go-}, %{dAma-}, &c.)
ग्रसन (grasana) (grasana)
n. swallowing Sus3r.

a kind of partial eclipse of the sun or moon VarBr2S. v, 43 and 46

seizing W.

the mouth, jaws BhP. iii, 13, 35.
ग्रस्त (grasta) (grasta)
mfn. swallowed, eaten Pan5cat.

taken, seized W.

surrounded or absorbed Sus3r.

possessed (by a demon) Das3. iv Hit.

involved in MBh. xiii, 7292 R. iv, 50, 11

tormented, affected by Ya1jn5. iii, 245 Pan5cat. &c.

eclipsed MBh. iii, 2667 R. &c.

inarticulately pronounced, slurred RPra1t. La1t2y. Pa1n2. S3. (RV.) 35 Pat.

(%{a-} neg.) ChUp.

n. inarticulate pronunciation of the vowels Pat. Introd. on Va1rtt. 18.
ग्रह (graha) (graha)
(Pa1n2. 3-3, 58

g. %{vRSA7di}) mfn. ifc. (iii, 2, 9 Va1rtt. 1) seizing, laying hold of, holding BhP. iii, 15, 35 (cf. %{aGkuza-}, %{dhanur-}, &c.)

obtaining, v, viii

perceiving, recognising, iv, 7, 31

m. `" seizer (eclipser) "', Ra1hu or the dragon's head MBh. &c.

a planet (as seizing or influencing the destinies of men in a supernatural manner

sometimes 5 are enumerated, viz. Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn MBh. vi, 4566 f. R. i, 19, 2 Ragh. iii, 13 &c.

also 7 i.e. the preceding with Ra1hu and Ketu MBh. vii, 5636

also 9 i.e. the sun [cf. S3Br. iv, 6, 5, 1 and 5 MBh. xiii, 913

xiv, 1175] and moon with the 7 preceding Ya1jn5. i, 295 MBh. iv, 48 VarBr2S.

also the polar star is called a Graha, Garg. (Jyot. 5 Sch.)

the planets are either auspicious %{zubha-}, %{sad-}, or inauspicious %{krUra-}, %{pApa-} VarBr2S.

with Jainas they constitute one of the 5 classes of the Jyotishkas)

the place of a planet in the fixed zodiac W.

the number `" nine "'

N. of particular evil demons or spirits who seize or exercise a bad influence on the body and mind of man (causing insanity &c.

it falls within the province of medical science to expel these demons

those who esp. seize children and cause convulsions &c. are divided into 9 classes according to the number of planets Sus3r.) MBh. &c.

any state which proceeds from magical influences and takes possession of the whole man BhP. vii, ix BrahmaP. Hit. ii, 1, 20

a crocodile MBh. xvi, 142 (ifc. f. %{A}) R. iv f. BhP. viii

any ladle or vessel employed for taking up a portion of fluid (esp. of Soma) out of a larger vessel Mn. v, 116 Ya1jn5. i, 182

N. of the 8 organs of perception (viz. the 5 organs of sense with Manas, the hands and the voice) S3Br. xiv Nr2isUp. i, 4, 3, 22

(= %{gRha}) a house R. vii, 40, 30 (cf. %{a-}, %{khara-}, %{-druma} and %{-pati})

`" anything seized "', spoil, booty MBh. iii, 11461 (cf. %{-hA7luJcana})

as much as can be taken with a ladle or spoon out of a larger vessel, ladleful, spoonful (esp. of Soma) RV. x, 114, 5 VS. TS. AitBr. S3Br. &c.

the middle of a bow or that part which is grasped when the bow is used MBh. iv, 1351 (%{su-}, 1326)

the beginning of any piece of music

grasp, seizing, laying hold of (often ifc.) Kaus3. 10 MBh. &c.

keeping back, obstructing Sus3r.

imprisoning, imprisonment (%{-haM-gam}, `" to become a prisoner "' Ka1m.) R. ii, 58, 2

seizure (by demons causing diseases e.g. %{aGga-}, spasm of the limbs) Sus3r.

seizure of the sun and moon, eclipse AV. xix, 9, 7 and 10 VarBr2S.

stealing, robbing Mn. ix, 277 MBh. vi, 4458

effort Hit.

insisting upon, tenacity, perseverance in (loc. or in comp.) BhP. vii, 14, 11 Naish. ix, 12 Katha1s. Ra1jat. viii, 226

taking, receiving, reception Mn. viii, 180 S3r2in3ga1r.

taking up (any fluid)

choosing MBh. xii, 83, 12 Sa1h. vi, 136

`" favour "' see %{-nigraha}

mentioning, employing (a word) Mn. viii, 271 Pa1n2. 7-1, 21, Ka1r. 2 Amar. Ra1jat.

apprehension, perception, understanding Bha1sha1p. BhP. Sarvad. Sch. on Jaim. and KapS.

(%{Aya}) dat. ind. = %{gRhItvA} see %{grah} (cf. %{guda-}, %{ziro-}, %{hanu-}, %{hRd-}.)
ग्रहण (grahaṇa) (grahaṇa)
mfn. ifc. seizing, holding Hariv. 2734

resounding in (?) S3ak. ii, 0/1, 6

n. the hand

an organ of sense Yogas. i, 41

a prisoner MBh. xiii, 2051

a word mentioned or employed (e.g. %{vacana-}, `" the word %{vacana} "') Pat. and Ka1s3.

seizing, holding, taking S3Br. xiv Mn. ii, 317 MBh. &c.

taking by the hand, marrying, i, 1044

catching, seizure, taking captive Mn. v, 130 MBh. &c.

seizure (as by a demon causing diseases), demoniacal possession Hcat.

seizure of the sun or moon, eclipse A1p. i, 11 Ya1jn5. i, 218 VarBr2S. &c.

gaining, obtaining, receiving, acceptance R. i, 3, 18 Pan5cat. Katha1s. xci, 37

choosing Sa1m2khyak. Prab. Sa1h. vi, 201

purchasing Pan5cat.

taking or drawing up (any fluid) S3Br. iv Ka1tyS3r.

the taking up of sound, echo W.

attraction Megh. Ragh. vii, 24 Pan5cat. v, 13, 5/6

putting on (clothes) MBh. ii, 840 Ragh. xvii, 21

assuming (a shape) Ya1jn5. iii, 69 MBh. xiv Devi1m.

undertaking, devoting one's self to (in comp.) R. v, 76, 22 Pan5cat. [372,3]

service BhP. iii, 1, 44

including Pa1n2. Ka1s3.

mentioning, employing (a word or expression) Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. VPra1t. Pa1n2. Va1rtt. Pat. and Ka1s3. Sa1h. vi, 205

mentioning with praise, acknowledgment Sus3r.

assent, agreement W.

perceiving, understanding, comprehension, receiving instruction, acquirement of any science Mn. ii, 173 MBh. iii, xiv Ragh. &c.

acceptation, meaning Pa1n2. 1-1, 68 Va1rtt. 5 Pat. Ka1s3. and Siddh. on Pa1n2.

(%{I}) f. an imaginary organ supposed to lie between the stomach and the intestines (the small intestines or that part of the alimentary canal where the bile assists digestion and from which vital warmth is said to be diffused) Sus3r.

= %{-NI-gada} Asht2a7n3g. iii, 8 Hcat. i, 7 (cf. %{kara-}, %{keza-}, %{garbha-}, %{cakSur-}, %{nAma-}, %{pANi-}, %{punar-}.)
ग्राम (grāma) (grāma)
m. an inhabited place, village, hamlet RV. i, x AV. VS. &c.

the collective inhabitants of a place, community, race RV. x, 146, 1 AV. &c.

any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (esp. of soldiers) RV. i, iii, x AV. iv, 7, 5 S3Br. vi, xii

the old women of a family Pa1rGr2. i, 9, 3 Sch.

ifc. (cf. Pa1n2. 6-2, 84) a multitude, class, collection or number (in general) cf. %{indriya-}, %{guNa-}, %{bhUta-}, &c.

a number of tones, scale, gamut Pan5cat. v, 43 Ma1rkP. xxiii, 52

= %{indriya-} Jain.

m. pl. inhabitants, people RV. ii, 12, 7

x, 127, 5

n. a village R. ii, 57, 4 Hcat. i, 7, 721/722

[cf. %{ariSTa-}, %{mahA-}, %{zUra-}, %{saM-}

cf. Hib. {gramaisg}, `" the mob "'

{gramasgar}, `" a flock. "']
ग्रामणी (grāmaṇī) (grāmaṇī)
m. (fr. %{-nI} Pa1n2. 8-4, 14 Siddh.

vi, 4, 82

gen. pl. %{-NyAm}, or Ved. %{-NInAm}, vii, 1, 56

3, 116 Sch., not in Ka1s3.

%{i} n. `" leading, chief "', vii, 1, 74 Ka1s3.) the leader or chief of a village or community, lord of the manor, squire, leader of a troop or army, chief, superintendent RV. x, 62, 11 and 107, 5 VS. AV. &c.

(mfn. see before %{-Ni} n.) chief, pre-eminent W.

a village barber (chief person of a village)

a groom (%{bhogika})

a Yaksha VP. ii, 10, 2 f. BhP. v, 21, 18

N. of a Gandharva chief R. iv, 41, 61

of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9556

of one of S3iva's attendants

of a locality g. %{takSazilA7di}

f. a female peasant or villager

a harlot

(for %{-miNI}) the Indigo plant

%{-tva} n. the condition or office of a chief or leader MBh. xii, 4861

%{-putra} m. the son of a harlot W.

%{-sava} m. N. of an Eka7ha rite S3a1n3khS3r. xiv, 22, 3.
ग्रावन् (grāvan) (grāvan)
m. a stone for pressing out the Soma (originally 2 were used RV. ii, 39, 1

later on 4 [S3a1n3khBr. xxix, 1] or 5 [Sch. on S3Br. &c.])VS. S3Br.

a stone or rock MBh. iii, 16435 Bhartr2. S3is3. BhP. &c.

a mountain

a cloud Naigh. i, 10

= %{grAva-stu4t} Hariv. 11363

mfn. hard, solid
ग्रास (grāsa) (grāsa)
mfn. ifc. swallowing Nr2isUp. ii, 5, 10

m. a mouthful, lump (of rice &c. of the size of a peacock's egg) Mn. Ya1jn5. &c.

food, nourishment Gobh. S3a1n3khGr2. Pa1n2. 8-2, 44 Va1rtt. 4 Mn. viii &c.

the quantity eclipsed, amount of obscuration Su1ryas.

(in geom.) a piece cut out by the intersection of 2 circles W.

the erosion, morsel bitten W.

= %{grasti} Bhartr2. ii, 22 Subh.

the act of eclipsing VarBr2S. v

an eclipse Su1ryas.

the first contact with an eclipsed disk ib.

slurring, inarticulate pronunciation of the gutturals RPra1t. xiv, 4. &c. see %{gras}.
ग्राह (grāha) (grāha)
(Pa1n2. 3-1, 143) mf(%{I})n. ifc. seizing, holding, catching, receiving Ya1jn5. ii, 51 R. iv, 41, 38

taking (a wife) Ya1jn5. ii, 51 (cf. %{karNa-}, %{gila-}, %{dhanur-}, %{pANi-}, %{pArSNi-}, %{vandi-}, %{vyAla-}, %{hasta-})

m. a rapacious animal living in fresh or sea water, any large fish or marine animal (crocodile, shark, serpent, Gangetic alligator, water elephant, or hippopotamus) Mn. vi, 78 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A}, iv, 2017

xvi R. ii)

a prisoner

the handle (of a sword &c.) Gal.

seizure, grasping, laying hold of Pan5cat. i, 10, 1 (v.l. for %{graha})

morbid affection, disease S3Br. iii

paralysis (of the thigh, %{Uru-grAha4} AV. xi, 9, 12 [%{ur-} MSS.] MBh. v, 2024 and vi, 5680)

`" mentioning "' see %{nAma-}

fiction, whim Bhag. xvii, 19

conception, notion of (in comp.) Vajracch. 6 and 9

(%{am}) ind. see s.v.

(%{I}) f. a female marine animal or crocodile R. vi, 82, 73 ff. %{-haka}, &c. see %{grah}.
ग्राह्य (grāhya) (grāhya)
mfn. to be seized or taken or held RV. x, 109, 3 Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

to be clasped or spanned Katha1s. lxxiv, 217

to be captured or imprisoned Ya1jn5. ii, 267 & 283 MBh. &c.

to be overpowered Prab. ii, 8/9

(%{a-} neg.) R. (B) iii, 33, 16

to be picked or gathered R. iv, 43, 29

to be received or accepted or gained Mn. Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

to be taken in marriage, xiii, 5091

to be received in a friendly or hospitable manner, xii, 6282

to be insisted upon Katha1s. xvii, 83

to be chosen or taken account of Ra1jat. iv, 612

to be perceived or recognised or understood Mn. i, 7 MBh. &c. (cf. %{a-})

(in astron.) to be observed VarBr2S.

to be considered R. v, vii VarBr2S. lxi, 19

to be understood in a particular sense, meant Vop. vi, 15 Pa1n2. Sch.

to be accepted as a rule or law, to be acknowledged or assented to, to be attended to or obeyed, to be admitted in evidence Mn. viii, 78 Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

to be undertaken or followed (a vow) Katha1s. vcii, 38

to be put (as confidence) in (loc.), lviii, 36

m. an eclipsed globe (sun or moon) Su1ryas.

n. poison (NBD.

`" a present "' BRD.)

the objects of sensual perception Yogas. i, 41

(%{A}) f. archery exercise Gal. (cf. %{dur-}, %{suhha-}, %{svayaM-}.)
ग्रीवा (grīvā) (grīvā)
f. of %{-va} q.v.
ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) (grīṣma)
m. (%{gras} Un2.) the summer, hot season (the months S3uci and S3ukra VS. xiv, 6 Sus3r.

or Jyesht2ha and A1sha1d2ha, from the middle of May to the middle of July) RV. x, 90, 6 AV. &c.

summer heat, heat Pan5cat.

N. of a man g. %{azvA7di}

(%{A}) f. Symplocos racemosa

(%{I}) f. = %{-Sma-bhavA}

[cf. Hib. {gris}, `" fire "'

{griosgaim}, `" I fry, boil "'

{griosach}, `" burning embers. "']
ग्लान (glāna) (glāna)
mfn. feeling aversion or dislike S3Br. i, 2, 5, 8

wearied, languid, exhausted, emaciated MBh. R. iii, 39, 30 S3ak. iii, 7 (v.l.)

torpid Ba1dar. ii, 2, 29 Sch.

sick

n. exhaustion MBh. xiii, 3519 VarBr2S. lxxviii, 12

sickness Buddh.
ग्लानि (glāni) (glāni)
&c. see ib. f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 95 Va1rtt. 4) exhaustion, fatigue of the body, lassitude, languor, depression of mind, debility Mn. i, 53 MBh. &c.

sickness Sus3r.

decrease MBh. xii, 4750 Bhag. iv, 7.
ग्लउ (glaü) (glau)
%{aus} m. (%{glai} Un2.) a round lump, wen-like excrescence AV. vi, 83, 3

the moon

camphor W.

the earth

(%{Avas}) m. pl. lumps or parts of flesh of the sacrificial victim (certain arteries or vessels of the heart Sch.) VS. xxv, 8 = MaitrS. iii, 15, 7 AitBr. i, 25.
घकार (ghakāra) (ghakāra)
m. the letter or sound %{gha}.
घट (ghaṭa) (ghaṭa)
mfn. intently occupied or busy with (loc.) Pa1n2. 5-2, 35

= %{ghaTA@yasyA7sti} g. %{arza-Adi}

m. a jar, pitcher, jug, large earthen water-jar, watering-pot Mn. viii, xi Ya1jn5. iii, 144 Amr2itUp. MBh. &c.

the sign Aquarius VarBr2S.

a measure = 1 Dron2a (or = 20 Dron2as W.) Asht2a7n3g. v, 6, 28 S3a1rn3gS. i, 28

the head MBh. i, 155, 38 Sch.

a part of a column VarBr2S. liii, 29

a peculiar form of a temple, lvi, 18 and 26

an elephant's frontal sinus

a border

(= %{kumbha4}) suspending the breath as a religious exercise

(along with %{karpara} cf. %{-karpara}) N. of a thief Katha1s. lxiv, 43

(%{A}) f. (gan2as %{arza-Adi}, %{sidhmA7di} and %{picchA7di}) effort, endeavour

an assembly

a number, collection, assemblage BhP. iii, 17, 6 Kpr. vii, 11/12

a troop (of elephants) assembled for martial purposes Ma1lati1m. v, 19 VarBr2S. xliii S3is3. i, 64 Katha1s. Ra1jat.

justification (%{-TAm-aT}, `" to have one's self justified by another "') Bhadrab. iv

(perhaps %{-Ta}, m.) a kind of drum

a sweet citron

(%{I}) f. a waterjar Prab. ii, 7/8

(also %{-Ti} q.v.

cf. %{-TI-ghaTa}) a period of time (= 24 minutes) Sch. on Ya1jn5. ii, 100-102 and on Su1ryas. i, 25

the Ghari1 or Indian clock (plate of iron or mixed metal on which the hours are struck)

a particular procession PSarv. (cf. %{dur-}, %{bhadra-}.)
घटक (ghaṭaka) (ghaṭaka)
mfn. accomplishing Bhartr2. ii, 66

procuring, iii, 57 Sch.

ready, skilful DivyA7v. xxx, 143

forming a constituent part Jaim. i, 1, 5 Sch.

m. a pot, jar Katha1s. lvii, 45

a genealogist Kulad.

a match-maker, negotiator of matrimonial alliances RTL. p. 377 (cf. %{ghaTa-dAsI})

a tree that produces fruits without apparent flowers

(%{ikA}) f. a water-jar Mr2icch. x, 55 (59) Sa1h. iii, 146/147

(%{ghAT-}) Pan5cat.

a period of time (= 24 [or 48 W.] minutes) Su1ryas. BhP. v, 21, 4 and 10 HYog. iii, 63 Sch. on Jyot. (YV) 25 and 40 f. Tantr.

(= %{kalA} Ka1tyS3r. ii, 1, 1 and 17 Sch.)

the Ghari1 or Indian clock (see %{-TI}) Gol. xi, 8

(= %{ghuT-}) the ancle
घट्ट (ghaṭṭa) (ghaṭṭa)
m. a Ghat2. quay or landing-place, bathing-place, steps by a river-side &c., ferry(cf. RTL. p. 435 & 518 f.)

(%{A}) f. a kind of metre

(%{I}) f. a small or inferior landing-place W. (cf. %{ara-}.)
घण्टा (ghaṇṭā) (ghaṇṭā)
f. of %{-Ta} q.v.
घन (ghana) (ghana)
mf(%{A4})n. (%{han}) a striker, killer, destroyer RV. i, 4, 8

iii, 49, 1

iv, 38, 1

viii, 96, 18

compact, solid, material, hard, firm, dense, i, 8, 3 (%{ghanA4} for %{-na4m@A4}) Sus3r. &c.

coarse, gross

viscid, thick, inspissated Sus3r. Bhartr2. Katha1s. xxiv, 93

full of (in comp.), densely filled with (in comp.) MBh. i, xiii Ragh. viii, 90 Ratna7v. iv, 2

uninterrupted Pan5cat. iii, 14, 11

dark (cf. %{-zyAma}) BhP. iv, 5, 3

deep (as sound

colour) MBh. i, 6680 VarBr2S. xliii, 19

complete, all Katha1s. iv, 53

auspicious, fortunate W.

m. (= $) slaying RV. vi, 26, 8

an iron club, mace, weapon shaped like a hammer, i, 33, 4

36, 16

63, 5

ix, 97, 16 AV. x, 4, 9

any compact mass or substance (generally ifc.) S3Br. xiv &c. (said of the foetus in the 2nd month Nir. xiv, 6 Laghuj. iii, 4)

ifc. mere, nothing but (e.g. %{vijJAna-ghana4}, `" nothing but intuition "' S3Br. xiv) Ma1n2d2Up. 5 Pras3nUp. v, 5 BhP. viii f. (cf. %{ambu-}, %{ayo-})

a collection, multitude, mass, quantity W.

vulgar people Subh.

a cloud MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Hariv. 2660)

talc

the bulbous root of Cyperus Hexastachys communis Sus3r. vi

a peculiar form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 389

a particular method of reciting the RV. and Yajur-veda (cf. RTL. p. 409)

the cube (of a number), solid body (in geom.) Laghuj. Su1ryas.

phlegm (%{kapha})

the body

extension, diffusion W.

n. any brazen or metallic instrument or plate which is struck (cymbal, bell, gong, &c.) Hariv. 8688

iron

tin

a mode of dancing (neither quick nor slow)

darkness

(%{am}) ind. closely Ratna7v. iii 9

(%{dhvan}, to sound) deep Ra1jat. v, 377

very much W.

(%{A}) f. N. of a stringed instrument

Glycine debilis

a kind of creeper L.
घनता (ghanatā) (ghanatā)
f. compactness S3is3. ix, 64

the condition of a cloud Kuval. 262. [376,2]
घर्घर (gharghara) (gharghara)
mfn. (onomat.) uttered with an indistinct gurgling or purring sound Katha1s. xxv, 66

sounding like gurgling Ra1jat. ii, 99

(in music applied to a particular note)

m. an indistinct murmur, crackling (of fire), rattling (of a carriage), creaking

laughter, mirth

a duck (`" an owl "' BR.)

a fire of chaff

a curtain

a door

the post round which the rope of a churning stick is wound Gal.

a particular form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 390

the river Gogra

(%{A}) f. a bell hanging on the neck of a horse

(%{I}) f. a girdle of small bells or tinkling ornaments worn by women Bhojapr. 215

(%{A}, or %{I}) f. a kind of lute or cymbal.
घर्म (gharma) (gharma)
m. (2. %{ghR}) heat, warmth (of the sun or of fire), sunshine&c.

the hot season R. i, 63, 24 Ragh. xvi, 43 VarBr2S.

internal heat R. ii, 75, 45 (v.l.)

perspiration

day (opposed to night) Jyot. (YV) 9

a cauldron, boiler, esp. the vessel in which the milk-offering to the As3vins is boiledvii VS. viii, 61 AitBr. i S3Br. xiv La1t2y.

a cavity in the earth shaped like a cauldron (from which Atri was rescued by the As3vins

`" heat "' Gmn.) RV.

hot milk or any other hot beverage offered as an oblation (esp. to the As3vins)iv, 1, 2 VS. xxxviii S3Br. iv, xiv Ka1tyS3r. A1s3vS3r.

N. of Ta1pasa (author of RV. x, 114)

of Saurya (author of 181, 3)

of a son of Anu (father of Ghr2ita) Hariv. 1840 (v.l.)

[cf. $, $

Lat. {formus}

Zd. {gare8ma}

Goth. {varmya}

Germ. {warm}.]
घाण्टिक (ghāṇṭika) (ghāṇṭika)
m. (fr. %{ghaNTA}) a bellringer, strolling ballad-singer who carries a bell, bard who sings in chorus (esp. in honour of the gods) ringing a bell in presence of the images MBh. xiii, 6028 VarBr2S. x, 6 and 12

(also %{ghATika}Sch.)
घात (ghāta) (ghāta)
mfn. (%{han} Pa1n2. 7-3, 32 and 54) ifc. `" killing "' see %{amitra-}, %{go-}

m. a blow, bruise MBh. R. &c.

slaying, killing Mn. x, 48 Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

injuring, hurting, devastation, destruction Ya1jn5. ii, 159 MBh. &c.

(see %{grAma-} & %{karma-})

(in astron.) entrance Su1ryapr. AV. Paris3.

the product (of a sum in multiplication) Gan2it.
घातक (ghātaka) (ghātaka)
mf(%{I} Vet. i, 19/20

%{ikA})n. killing, killer, murderer Mn. v, 51 MBh. &c.

destroying, ruining, iii, 1277

(see %{vizvAsa-})

mf(%{I})n. made of the Gha1taka (= Vadhaka) wood A1s3vS3r. ix, 7, 8.
घातन (ghātana) (ghātana)
mfn. killing Un2. v, 42 (also %{ghat-})

m. N. of an inhabitant of a hell

n. slaying, killing, slaughter, immolating MBh. ii, 1558 Katha1s. xx, 214 Devi1m.

(%{I}) f. a kind of club Hariv. 2655 and 12537 R. vi, 37, 54 (cf. %{-tinI}) (cf. %{kravya-}).
घाति (ghāti) (ghāti)
1 f. a blow, wound

catching or killing birds, fowling

a bird-net Un2. iv, 124. 2 in comp. for %{-tin}.
घातिन् (ghātin) (ghātin)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 51 and 86) ifc. killing, murderous, murderer Mn. viii, 89 Ya1jn5. MBh. &c.

destroying, ruining, destructive, iii, 63 R. iii, v

(%{I}) f. = %{-tanI} Un2. iv, 124 Sch. (cf. %{andhaka-}, %{amitra-}, %{ardhaka-}, %{Atma-}, &c.)
घास (ghāsa) (ghāsa)
m. (Pa1n2. 2-4, 38

vi, 2, 144) food, meadow or pasture grass AV. (%{ghAsA4d@ghAsa4m}, `" one bit after the other "', gradually, xviii, 2, 26) VS. TS. vi TBr. i MBh. &c. %{-saka}, %{-si4} see %{ghas}.
घुष्ट (ghuṣṭa) (ghuṣṭa)
1 mfn. sounded, proclaimed

filled with cries Hariv. 1125.2 mfn. (= %{ghRSTa}) rubbed Bhat2t2. v, 57.
घुसृण (ghusṛṇa) (ghusṛṇa)
n. saffron Naish. viii, 80 Vcar. xi, 1.
घृणा (ghṛṇā) (ghṛṇā)
f. of %{-Na4} q.v.
घृणिन् (ghṛṇin) (ghṛṇin)
mfn. passionate, violent Gaut.

tenderhearted, compassionate MBh. iii-v Sus3r. Pan5cat. Laghuj. BhP.

censorious, abusive MBh. v, 5813 Car. vi, 20

m. N. of a son of Devaki1 BhP. x, 85, 51.
घृत (ghṛta) (ghṛta)
1 mfn. sprinkled

n. (g. %{ardharcA7di}) ghee i.e. clarified butter or butter which has been boiled gently and allowed to cool (it is used for culinary and religious purposes and is highly esteemed by the Hindu1s), fat (as an emblem of fertility), fluid grease, cream RV. VS. AV. &c.

(= %{udaka}) fertilizing rain (considered as the fat which drops from heaven), water Naigh. i, 12 Nir. vii, 24

m. N. of a son of Dharma (grandson of Anu and father of Duduha) Hariv. 1840

(%{A}) f. a kind of medicinal plantsee 1. and 2. %{ghR}. [379,2]
घृताची (ghṛtācī) (ghṛtācī)
f. (fr. 2. %{aJc} Pa1n2. 6-3, 95 Va1rtt. 2 Pat.) abounding in ghee, filled with ghee, sprinkling ghee, shining with gheeix, 1, 4 A1s3vGr2. ii, 10, 6 [379,1]

(scil. %{juhU4}) the sacrificial ladle (with which the ghee is taken up, poured out, &c.)xiii, 1, 27

`" dewy "', the night AV. xix, 48, 6 Naigh. i, 7

`" shining like grease "', a kind of serpent AV. x, 4, 24

N. of an Apsaras (loved by Bharad-va1ja [MBh. i, 5103 ff.] or Vya1sa [xii, 12188 ff.] or by Vis3va1-mitra [R. iv, 35, 7]

wife of Pramati and mother of Ruru [MBh. i, 871

xiii, 2004] or wife of Raudra7s3va [Hariv. 1658 BhP. ix, 20, 5] or of Kus3a-na1bha [R. i, 34, 11])

%{-garbha-sambhavA} f. large cardamoms L.
घृष्ट (ghṛṣṭa) (ghṛṣṭa)
mfn. rubbed, ground, pounded Sus3r. Pan5cat.

rubbed so as to be sore, frayed, grazed MBh. i, iii Hariv. 12175 Mr2icch. i, 23

iii, 9 Sus3r.

rubbed, embrocated MBh. xiii Sus3r. VarBr2S. lv, 30.
घोट (ghoṭa) (ghoṭa)
m. (cf. %{ghuT}) a horse A1pS3r. xv, 3, 12

the beard Gal.
घोटक (ghoṭaka) (ghoṭaka)
m. a horse Pan5cat. v, 10, 4/5 Sin6ha7s. Un2. Sch.

(%{ikA}) f. a mare

Portulaca oleracea Bhpr.

a shrub resembling the jujube L.
घोणा (ghoṇā) (ghoṇā)
f. (= %{ghrANA}

ifc. f. %{A} g. %{kroDA7di}) the nose (also of a horse MBh. vi, 3390) MBh. Hariv. 12363 Mr2icch. ii, 13/14 Sus3r.

the beak (of an owl) MBh. x, 38

a kind of plant causing sneezing Npr.
घोर (ghora) (ghora)
mf(%{A4})n. (cf. %{ghur}) venerable, awful, sublime (gods, the An3giras, the R2ishis)ii, 34, 4

terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement (as pains, diseases, &c. ) VS. AV. TS. ii S3Br. xii &c. (in comp., g. %{kASThA7di})

(%{am}) ind. `" dreadfully "', very much g. %{kASTA7di}

m. `" the terrible "', S3iva(cf. %{-ghoratara})

N. of a son of An3giras S3a1n3khBr. xxx, 6 A1s3vS3r. xii, 13, 1 ChUp. MBh. xiii, 4148

(%{A}) f. the night

N. of a cucurbitaceous plant

(scil. %{gati}) N. of one of the 7 stations of the planet Mercury VarBr2S. vii, 8 and 11

(%{I}) f. N. of a female attendant of Durga1 W.

(%{a4m}) n. venerableness VS. ii, 32

awfulness, horror AV. S3Br. ix Kaus3. BhP. iv, 8, 36 Gobh. ii, 3 Sch.

`" horrible action "', magic formulas or charms RV. x, 34, 14 A1s3vS3r. S3a1n3khS3r. R. i, 58, 8 [379,3]

a kind of mythical weapon MBh. v, 3491

poison

saffron(cf. %{dhIra} and %{gaura}).
घोष (ghoṣa) (ghoṣa)
m. indistinct noise, tumult, confused cries of a multitude, battle-cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, any cry or sound, roar of animals&c.

the sound of a drum, of a conchshell, of the Soma stones, of a carriage, &c.&c.

the whizzing or whir of a bow-string [TBr. ii], crackling of fire [MBh. ix, 1334], singing in the ear [S3Br. xiv]

the roaring of a storm, of thunder, of water, &c.Sus3r. Megh.

the sound of the recital of prayers MBh. R. Mr2icch. x, 12

the sound of words spoken at a distance S3Br. ix

rumour, report (also personified Ka1tyS3r. Sch.) RV. x, 33, 1

a proclamation SaddhP. iv

a sound (of speech) ChUp. Sus3r.

the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants (%{g}, %{gh}, %{j}, %{jh}, %{D}, %{Dh}, %{d}, %{dh}, %{b}, %{bh}, %{G}, %{J}, %{N}, %{n}, %{m}, %{y}, %{r}, %{l}, %{v}, %{h}), the vowels, and Anusva1ra which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds (cf. %{a-gh-}) RPra1t. xiii, 5 f. APra1t. Sch. Pa1n2. 1-1, 9 Sch.

an ornament that makes a tinkling sound BhP. x, 8, 22

a station of herdsmen MBh. Hariv. R. &c. (ifc. cf. Pa1n2. 6-2, 85)

(pl.) the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen MBh. iv, 1152

a particular form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 389

a musquito

Luffa foetida or a similar plant

N. of S3iva MBh. xii, 10386

N. of a man (Sa1y.) RV. i, 120, 5

of an Asura Ka1t2h. xxv, 8

of a prince of the Ka1n2va dynasty BhP. xii, 1, 16

of a son of Daksha's daughter Lamba1 Hariv. 148 and 12480

of an Arhat Buddh.

a common N. for a Ka1ya-stha or one of the writer caste W.

m. pl. (g. %{dhUmA7di}) N. of a people or country VarBr2S. xiv, 2

m. n. brass, bellmetal

(%{A}) f. Anethum Sowa

= %{karkaTazRGgI}

N. of a daughter of Kakshi1vat RV. i, 117, 7

122, 5 (? Impv. %{ghuS})

x, 40, 5 (cf. %{Atma-}, %{indra-}, %{uccair-}, &c.) %{-Saka}, &c. see 1. %{ghuS}.
घोषण (ghoṣaṇa) (ghoṣaṇa)
mfn. sounding BhP. iv, 5, 6

n. proclaiming aloud, public announcement R. v, 58, 18 Hit. (v.l.)

(ifc. Ragh. xii, 72)

(%{A}) f. id. Mr2icch. x, 12 and 25 Pan5cat. Das3. Katha1s.
घोषवत् (ghoṣavat) (ghoṣavat)
mfn. sounding, making a noise A1p. i, 11, 8 MBh. R. v BhP. ii

sonant, uttered with the soft articulation called Ghosha RPra1t. ChUp. A1s3vGr2. Gobh. Pa1rGr2. i, 17, 2 Pa1n2. Sch.

m. N. of a man Buddh.

(%{atI}) f. a peculiar kind of lute Katha1s. xi f. cxi.
घोषिन् (ghoṣin) (ghoṣin)
mfn. sounding, noisy AV. A1s3vGr2. MBh. Hariv.

(in Gr.) sonant, having the soft sound called Ghosha RPra1t.

(%{iNyas}) f. pl. N. of certain evil spirits (cf. AV. xi, 2, 31) A1s3vGr2. iv, 8, 27 f. S3a1n3khGr2. iii, 9, 1 (cf. %{grAma-ghoSi4n}.)
घ्नत् (ghnat) (ghnat)
mfn. pr. p. %{han} q.v.
घ्राण (ghrāṇa) (ghrāṇa)
mfn. (viii, 2, 56) smelled

smelling (%{ghrAtR})

m. n. smelling, perception of odour S3Br. xiv Mn. BhP.

smell, odour S3a1n3khGr2. iv, 7 MBh. iii, 12844

n. the nose ChUp. viii, 12, 4 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Katha1s. lxi Hcat.)

(%{A}) f. the nose VarBr2S. (of a bull, lxi, 15). [380,1] %{ghrAta4}, &c. see %{ghrA}.
ङकार (ṅakāra) (ṅakāra)
m. the letter or sound %{Ga}.
चकार (cakāra) (cakāra)
m. the letter or sound %{ca}. m. the particle %{ca} Pa1n2. 2-3, 72 Ka1s3.
चकित (cakita) (cakita)
mfn. trembling, timid, frightened Mr2icch. i, 16 Ragh. Megh. &c. (%{a-} neg. `" not staggering "', as the gait Das3.)

n. trembling, timidity, alarm Mr2icch. &c.

(%{am}) ind. tremblingly, with great alarm Ma1lav. i, 10 Gi1t. Sa1h.

(%{A}) f. a metre of 4 x 16 syllables (cf. %{uc-}, %{pra-}.) see %{cak}.
चकोर (cakora) (cakora)
m. (%{cak} Un2.) the Greek partridge (Perdix rufa

fabled to subsist on moonbeams [S3a1rn3gP.

cf. Gi1t. i, 23], hence `" an eye drinking the nectar of a moon-like face "' is poetically called %{c-} BrahmaP. Katha1s. lxxvii, 50

the eyes of the Cakora are said to turn red when they look on poisoned food Ka1m. Naish. Kull. on Mn. vii, 217) MBh. Lalit. Sus3r. &c.

(pl.) N. of a people AV. Paris3. lvi

(sg.) of a prince BhP. xii, 1, 24

of a town (?) Hcar. vi

(%{I}) f. a female Cakora bird Katha1s. il, 213.
चक्र (cakra) (cakra)
n. (Ved. rarely m.

g. %{ardharcA7di}

fr. %{car}?

1. %{kR} Pa1n2. 6-1, 12 Ka1s3.) the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot [RV.], of Time [i, 164, 2-48]

%{-kra4M-car}, to drive in a carriage S3Br. vi) RV. &c.

a potter's wheel S3Br. xi Ya1jn5. iii, 146 (cf. %{-bhrama} &c.)

a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (esp. that of Vishn2u) MBh. R. Sus3r. Pan5cat. BhP.

an oil-mill Mn. iv. 85 MBh. xii, 6481 & 7697

a circle R. BhP. &c. (%{kalA7pa-}, `" the circle of a peacock's tail "' R2itus. ii, 14)

an astronomical circle (e.g. %{rAzi-}, the zodiac) VarBr2S. Su1ryas.

a mystical circle or diagram, Tantr.

= %{-bandha} q.v. Sa1h. x, 13 a/b

a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons Hariv. 652

`" a form of military array (in a circle) "' see %{-vyUha}

circular flight (of a bird) Pan5cat. ii, 57

a particular constellation in the form of a hexagon VarBr2S. xx VarBr2. Laghuj.

a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes

6 in number, one above the other, viz. 1. %{mUlA7dhAra}, the parts about the pubis

2. %{svA7dhiSThAna}, the umbilical region

3. %{maNi-pUra}, the pit of the stomach or epigastrium

4. %{anAhata}, the root of the nose

5. %{vizuddha}, the hollow between the frontal sinuses

6. %{AjJA7khya}, the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures

various faculties and divinities are supposed to be present in these hollows)

N. of a metre (= %{-pAta})

a circle or a similar instrument (used in astron.) Laghuj. Su1ryas. xiii, 20 Gol. xi, 10 ff.

(also m. L.) a troop, multitude MBh. v, ix (%{-krA7valI}, q.v.) Hariv. R. &c.

the whole number of (in comp.) Sarvad. xi, 127

a troop of soldiers, army, host MBh. (ifc. f. %{A}, iii, 640) BhP. i, ix Ca1n2.

a number of villages, province, district

(fig.) range, department VarBr2S. xxx, 33

the wheel of a monarch's chariot rolling over his dominions, sovereignty, realm Ya1jn5. i, 265 MBh. i, xiii BhP. ix, 20, 32 VP.

(pl.) the winding of a river

a whirlpool

a crooked or fraudulent device (cf. %{cakrikA})

the convolutions or spiral marks of the S3a1la-gra1ma or ammonite W.

N. of a medicinal plant or drug Sus3r. vf.

of a Ti1rtha BhP. x, 78, 19

m. the ruddy goose or Bra1hmany duck (Anas Casarca, called after its cries

cf. %{-vAka4}) MBh. ix, 443 Ba1lar. viii, 58 Katha1s. lxxii, 40 S3a1rn3gP.

(pl.) N. of a people MBh. vi, 352

(g. %{azvA7di}) N. of a man, Br2ArUp. iii, 4, 1 Sch.

of another man Katha1s. lvi, 144

of a Na1ga MBh. i, 2147

of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ix, 2539 and 2542

of a mountain BhP. v, 20, 15 Katha1s. liv. 16

(%{A}) f. a kind of Cyperus or another plant

(%{I4}) f. a wheel (instr. sg. %{-kri4yA}

gen. du. %{-kryo4s}) RV.

(du. %{-kriyau}) Ka1t2h. xxix, 7

[cf. %{a-}, %{aSTA4-}, %{uccA-}, %{e4ka-}, %{kAla-}, %{kU-}, %{daNDa-}, %{dik-}, %{dharma-}, %{mahA-}, %{mAtR-}, %{ro4dha-}, %{viSNu-}, %{sa-}, %{sapta4-}, %{hiraNya-}

%{tri-} and %{sucakra4}

cf. also, $, Lat. {circus}

Angl. Sax. {hveohl}, Engl. {wheel}.]
चक्रि (cakri) (cakri)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 171 Va1rtt. 3) doing, effecting (with acc.), active RV.

(or %{cakrin}?) N. of a man Pravar. vii, 9 (cf. %{uru-ca4kri}.)
चक्रु (cakru) (cakru)
1 = %{-kra4} `" a wheel "', only in comp.2 mfn. doing effecting Un2. i, 23.
चक्षुस् (cakṣus) (cakṣus)
mfn. seeing RV. ii, 39, 5

x AV. v, 24, 9

x, 10, 15 [382,2]

m. N. of a Marut Hariv. 11545

of a R2ishi (with the patr. Ma1nava, author of RV. ix, 106, 4-6) RAnukr.

of another R2ishi (with the patr. Saurya, author of RV. x, 158) ib.

of a son of Anu BhP. ix, 23, 1

f. N. of a river BhP. v, 17, 6 f.

n. light, clearness RV. SV.

the act of seeing (dat. inf. = %{-kSase}) AV. xviii, 3, 10

aspect RV. x, 87, 8

faculty of seeing, sightTS. ii, v AitBr. ii, 6 S3Br. x, xiv Mn. &c.

a lookiv, 9, 6

the eye RV. &c. (often ifc. cf. %{a-}, %{a4-ghora-}, %{a4-dabdha-}, &c.)

%{prajApates@trINi@cakSUMSi}, `" the 3 eyes of Praja1-pati "'N. of a Sa1man A1rshBr.

%{mitrA-VaruNayoz@cakSuH}, `" the eye of Mitra and Varun2a "' (cf. RV. vii, 61, 1), another Sa1man A1rshBr.

= %{-kSur-bahala}
चङ्क्रम (caṅkrama) (caṅkrama)
m. (fr. Intens. %{kram}) going about, a walk Lalit. xxiv DivyA7v. xxvi

a place for walking about, xxxii Ka1ran2d2. xviii, xxiii

(%{A}) f. going about, a walk Kaus3. 31.
चञ्चु (cañcu) (cañcu)
mfn. ifc. (= %{caNa}, %{cuJcu}) renowned or famous for MBh. xiii, 17, 107 Bhartr2. iii, 57

m. a deer

the castor-oil plant(cf. %{-taila})

a red kind of the same plant

the plant Go-na1d2i1ka (or Na1d2i1ca)

the plant Kshudracan5cu

N. of a son of Harita Hariv. 758 VP. iv, 3, 15

f. a beak, bill VarBr2S. Pan5cat. Hit.

= %{-pattra} Bhpr.

(n. ?) a box (applied as a N. to one of the 3 kinds of famine) DivyA7v.
चटु (caṭu) (caṭu)
(m. n.

%{caT} Un2.

g. %{sidhmA7di}), kind or flattering words, amorous chattering (of birds) S3is3. iv, 6 Ba1lar.

the belly

a devotional posture among ascetics

m. a scream, screech W.

cf. %{cATu}, %{cAru}.
चण (caṇa) (caṇa)
mfn. ifc. (Pa1n2. 5-2, 26

= %{caJcu}) renowned or famous for HParis3. viii, 195

m. the chick-pea MBh. xiii, 5468 (cf. %{akSara-}, %{kathA-}, %{cAra-}, %{mAyA-}).
चणक (caṇaka) (caṇaka)
m. the chick-pea Sus3r. VarBr2S. xv f. Pan5cat. Katha1s.

N. of Ca1n2akya's father

of a village HParis3. viii, 194

(%{A}) f. linseed

(%{ikA}) f. a kind of grass (%{kSetra-jA}, %{go-dugdhA}, %{su-nIlA}, %{himA}) L.
चण्ड (caṇḍa) (caṇḍa)
mf(%{A} VarBr2S. lxviii, 92

%{I} R. ii Vikr. Ragh. &c.)n. (probably fr. %{candra4}, `" glowing "' with passion) fierce, violent, cruel, impetuous, hot, ardent with passion, passionate, angry MBh. R. &c.

circumcised

m. N. of a mythical being (%{ca4NDasya@naptya4s}, `" daughters of Can2d2a "', a class of female demons AV. ii, 14, 1), Agp. xlii, 20

S3iva or Bhairava MBh. xii, 10358 S3am2kar. xxiii (= %{sUrya}) SkandaP. MBh. iii, 14631

N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9563

of a Daitya, 12937

of an attendant of Yama or of S3iva

of one of the 7 clouds enveloping the earth at the deluge MatsyaP.

= %{-cukrA}

n. heat

passion, wrath

(%{am}) ind. violently, in anger Ma1lav. iii, 21

(%{A}) f. (g. %{bahv-Adi})N. of Durga1 (esp. as incarnation for the purpose of destroying the Asura Mahisha, this exploit forming the subject of the Devi1m. and being particularly celebrated in Benga1l at the Durga1pu1ja1 about Oct. Nov.) MBh. vi, 797 Hariv. 10245

N. of one of the 8 Na1yika1s or Saktis of Durga1 BrahmaP. Devi1P.

N. of an attendant of the 12th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i1

of a river

of a plant (Andropogon aciculatus

Mucuna pruritus

Salvinia cucullata

white Du1rva1 grass

%{liGginI} L.) Sus3r. i, iv

vi, 51

a kind of perfume (commonly Chor)

(%{I}) f. (g. %{bahv-Adi}) a passionate woman, vixen W.

a term of endearment applied to a mistress W.

N. of Durga1 MBh. vi, 797 Hariv. 10233 Katha1s. xi

of a female attendant of Durga1

of Udda1laka's wife, JaimBha1r. xxiv, 1

a short N. of the Devi1m.

a metre of 4 x 13 syllables (cf. %{uc-}, %{pra-}

%{a-caNDI}, %{cANDa}.)
चण्डवेग (caṇḍavega) (caṇḍavega)
mfn. having an impetuous course or current (said of the sea, of the battle, and of time) R. iv f. BhP. iv, 29, 20

m. N. of a metre

of a Gandharva chief. 27, 13

(%{A}) f. `" N. of a river "'

%{-gA-saMgama-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha Reva1Kh. xviii.
चण्डाल (caṇḍāla) (caṇḍāla)
m. (= %{cANDAla4}) an outcast, man of the lowest and most despised of the mixed tribes (born from a S3u1dra father and a Bra1hman mother) S3a1n3khGr2. ii, vi ChUp. Mn. &c. (ifc. `" a very low representative of. "' Ka1d.)

(%{A}) f. a Can2d2a1la woman Mn. xi, 176

(%{I}) f. (g. %{zArGgaravA7di}) id. (one of the 8 kinds of women attending on Kaula worship) Kula7rn2. vii

N. of a plant L.
चण्डिमन् (caṇḍiman) (caṇḍiman)
m. (g. %{pRthv-Adi}) passion, violence, cruelty Ba1lar. iii, 2/3

`" passion "' and `" heat "' Ra1jat. vi, 298

intensity Sa1h. iii, 246 a/b.
चतुर् (catur) (catur)
%{-tvA4ras} m. pl., %{-tvA4ri} n. pl., 4 (acc. m. %{-tu4ras} instr. %{-tu4rbhis} [for f. R. iv, 39, 33] gen. %{-turNA4m} abl. %{-tu4rbhyas}

class. instr. dat. abl., and loc. also oxyt. Pa1n2. 6-1, 180 f.

ifc. Ka1s3. and Siddh. on Pa1n2. 7-1, 55 and 98 ff.

for f. see %{ca4tasR})

[cf. $, Aeol. $

Goth. {fidvor}

Lat. {quatuor}

Cambro-Brit. {pedwar}, {pedair}

Hib. {ceatkair}

Lith. {keturi}

Slav. {cetyrje}.]
चतुर (catura) (catura)
1 mfn. ifc. = %{-tu4r} (cf. %{upa-} and %{tri-} Pa1n2. 5-4, 77 Va1rtt.

%{a-}, %{vi-}, %{su-} Vop. vi, 29)

(%{am}) ifc. ind. (g. %{zarad-Adi}) cf. %{A-}, %{upa-}. 2 mf(%{A} cf. g. %{arza-Adi})n. ( %{cat} Un2.) swift, quick Katha1s. x, 108 Ra1jat. iii, 176

dexterous, clever, ingenious, shrewd Ragh. Vikr. Kum. Pan5cat. &c.

charming, agreeable Ragh. Bhartr2.

visible

m. a round pillow (cf. %{cAt-})

the fish Cyprinus Rohita Gal.

(scil. %{hasta}) a particular position of the hand PSarv.

n. = %{-tA} g. %{arza-Adi}

an elephant's stable

(%{am}) ind. quickly Katha1s. ci, 96 Ra1jat. iii, 188.
चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga) (caturaṅga)
(%{ca4t-}) mfn. having 4 limbs (or extremities) RV. x, 92, 11 S3Br. xii

(with %{bala}, an army) comprising (4 parts, viz.) elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry MBh. iii, 790 R. ii, 51, 7

m. Cucumis utilissimus (?)

N. of a son of Roma- or Loma-pa1da Hariv. 1697 f. BhP. ix, 23, 10

n. (scil. %{bala}) = %{-Gga-bala} AV. Paris3. MBh. ix, 446

a kind of chess (played by 4 parties) Tithya1d.

(%{A}) f. (scil. %{senA}) = %{-Gga-bala} AV. Paris3.

%{-krIDA} f. playing at chess

%{-bala} n. an entire army (comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry) MBh. iii, 660 R. Katha1s. iii, 76

%{-balA7dhipatya} n. command of a complete army, S3r2in3ga1r.

%{-balA7dhyakSa} m. the commander-in-chief of a complete army

%{-vinoda} m. N. of wk.

%{-sainya} n. = %{-bala} W.
चतुरश्र (caturaśra) (caturaśra)
mf(%{A})n. four-cornered, quadrangular Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. Pa1n2. 5-4, 120 Hariv. 12378 &c.

regular Jain. Kum. i, 32 (Va1m. v, 2, 60)

m. a quadrangular figure

a square W.

(in astron.) N. of the 4th and 8th lunar mansions Laghuj.

(in music) a kind of measure

(scil. hasta) a particular position of the hands (in dancing)

(pl.) N. of various Ketus VarBr2S. xi, 25

n. a particular posture (in dancing) Vikr. iv, 41/42 Sch.

%{-tA} f. regularity, harmony Ka1m.

%{-zrI-kR}, to make quadrangular Hcat. AgP. Ka1tyS3r. Sch.
चतुरश्रि (caturaśri) (caturaśri)
(%{ca4t-}) mfn. quadrangular RV. i, 152, 2

iv, 22, 2.
चतुरानन (caturānana) (caturānana)
m. `" fourfaced "', Brahma1 VarBr2S. vci, 16 BhP. v, 1, 30 Katha1s. xxiv.
चतुर्थ (caturtha) (caturtha)
mf(%{I4})n. (g. %{yAjakA7di} Gan2ar. 100) the 4th AV. VS. TS. &c.

m. the 4th letter in the first 5 classes of consonants (%{gh}, %{jh}, %{Dh}, %{dh}, %{bh}) RPra1t. VPra1t. Ka1s3.

`" 4th caste "', a S3u1dra

n. `" constituting the 4th part "', a quarter Gaut. x, 38

(for %{-tuSTaya}

ifc.) a collection of 4 DivyA7v. xxxiii

(%{I}) f. (scil. %{rAtri}) the 4th day in a lunar fortnight Ka1tyS3r.

(metrically %{-thi}) VarYogay. v, 8

`" the 4th day of a marriage "' see %{-rthI-karman}

(scil. %{vibhakti}) the termination of the 4th case, dative case Pa1n2.

= %{-tur-bhAgIyA} S3ulbas. iii, 26

(%{am}) ind. the 4th time A1s3vGr2. S3a1n3khGr2. [cf. $

Lat. {quartus} Lith. {ketwirtas}

Slav. {cetvertyi}

Germ. {vierter}.] %{-rthaka}, %{-rya} see p. 385.
चतुर्दशन् (caturdaśan) (caturdaśan)
(%{ca4t-}), %{a} pl. (loc. %{-za4su} S3Br. ix, 3, 2, 8) 14 RV. x, 114, 7 S3Br. Ka1tyS3r.

[cf. Lat. {quatuordecim}

Lith. {keturo1lika}]

%{-za-guNa} mfn. having 14 merits cf. Sch. on R. (B) iv, 54, 2 and MBh. ii, 5, 21

%{-za-guNa-nAman} n. pl. N. of wk.

%{-za-guNa-sthAna} n. N. of wk.

%{-za-dhA4} ind. fourteenfold S3Br. x, 4, 2, 11 BhP. v, 26, 38

%{-zamata-viveka} m. `" disquisition on the 14 philos. systems "', N. of wk. by S3am2kara

%{-za-rAtra} m. a Soma sacrifice lasting 14 days A1s3vS3r. xi, 2, 6

%{-za-rca4} n. a hymn consisting of 14 verses AV. xix, 23, 11

%{-za-vidha} mfn. fourteenfold KapS. vi, 19 Sch.

%{-za-sama-dvandva} mfn. having the 14 paired parts of the body symmetric R. (B) v, 35, 19

%{-za-svapana-vicAra} m. `" disquisition on the 14 kinds of sleep "' N. of wk.

%{-zA7kSara} (%{ca4t-}) mfn. having 14 syllables VS. ix, 34.
चतुर्बाहु (caturbāhu) (caturbāhu)
mfn. four-armed Pan5cat. v, 8, 8/9

(Vishn2u) BhP. viii, 17, 4

m. N. of S3iva.
चतुर्भुज (caturbhuja) (caturbhuja)
(in comp.) 4 arms BhP. iv, vi

mf(%{A})n. four-armed MBh. iii, 16424 R. i BhP. iv

quadrangular

m. Vishn2u or Kr2ishn2a (cf. Bhag. xi, 46) R. vi Ragh. Pan5cat. BhP. i

N. of Gan2e7s3a Gal.

a quadrangular figure

N. of a Da1nava Hariv. 12934

of the instructor of (the author of a Comm. on SkandaP.) Ra1ma7nanda

of the father of S3iva-datta

%{-bhaTTA7cArya} m. N. of an author Smr2itit. iv

%{-mizra} m. N. of the author of a Comm. on MBh. iii f. and vii.
चतुर्मुख (caturmukha) (caturmukha)
(in comp.) 4 faces Kum. ii, 17 [385,1]

mfn. `" four-faced "', in comp.

four-pointed (an arrow) Hariv. 10630

m. N. of Brahma1 MBh. iii R. i BhP. iii, 8, 16 Katha1s. xx

of Vishn2u Hariv. 12344 Ragh. x, 23

of S3iva (cf. %{-tva}) MBh. xiii, 6393

of a Da1nava Hariv. 12934

(in music) a kind of measure

%{-tva} n. (S3iva's) state of having 4 faces VarBr2S. lxxiv, 20

%{-tIrtha} n. N. of a Ti1rtha SkandaP.

%{-rasa} m. a preparation of great curative power Prayog.
चतुष्क (catuṣka) (catuṣka)
mfn. consisting of 4 La1t2y. RPra1t. S3ulbas. Sus3r.

(with %{zata}, 100) + 4(i.e.4 percent.) Mn. viii, 142 Bijag.

m. any sign (as the Svastika) having 4 marks

N. of a man Ra1jat. viii, 2849

2859

2911

2931

n. a set of 4, collection of 4 Mn. vii, 50 Ya1jn5. iii, 99 MBh. xii, 12706 (or = %{aMzayoH@kaTyoz@cA7ntarAla} Sch.) Mr2icch. ix, 12 Srut.

= %{-vezman} Kum. v, 68

vii, 9

a quadrangular courtyard (used for receiving guests) Pan5cat. (ifc. f. %{A}) Prasannar. iii, 6 Pan5cad.

a crossway

a necklace of 4 strings

(%{I}) f. a (large) four-sided pond

a bed-or musquito-curtain

a necklace of 4 strings W. &c. see col. 1.
चतुष्टय (catuṣṭaya) (catuṣṭaya)
m. (nom. pl. %{-ye} Pa1n2. 8-3, 101 Ka1s3.) f. (%{I}) n. fourfold, consisting of 4 AV. x, 2, 3 S3Br. xiii AitBr. iii, viii S3a1n3khS3r. MBh. &c.

4 BhP. iii, 15, 28

n. a set of 4, quaternion Ka1tyS3r. viii Gr2ihya1s. Mn. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Hcat.)

a square W.

the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th signs of the zodiac VarYogay. iv, 48

`" a collection of Su1tras consisting of 4 sections "' see %{cAt-}.
चतुष्पद् (catuṣpad) (catuṣpad)
(%{ca4t-}) m. (nom. sg. %{-pAd}

pl. %{-pAdas}, irreg. %{-padas} BhP. v, 1, 14

vi, 4, 9

loc. %{-pAtsu} AitBr. vi, 2, 7

abl. %{-pAdbhyas} Pa1n2. 4-1, 135) f. (%{-padI}) n. (nom. %{-pad} RV. 4 times, or %{-pAd} RV. twice). (Pa1n2. 5-4, 140) quadruped, (m.) a quadruped, (n.) quadrupeds (collectively), animals&c.

having made 4 steps A1s3vGr2. i, 7, 19 S3a1n3khGr2. i, 14, 6

divided into 4 parts Ma1n2d2Up. 2 MBh. v

(in prosody) consisting of 4 Pa1das RV. i, 164, 24

x, 27, 10

having 4 staffs (a ladder) MBh. xii, 8838

(a judicial procedure) consisting of 4 processes (viz. plea, defence, rejoinder, and sentence) Ya1jn5. ii, 8

(%{-padi}). f. `" a female quadruped "', in comp., %{-dI-gamana} n. intercourse with a female quadruped Sus3r. ii, 12, 3.
चतुष्पद (catuṣpada) (catuṣpada)
(in comp.) 4 Pa1das Ma1lav. i, 19/20

n. sg. or pl., 4 partitions or divisions AgP. xl, 16 and 18

mf(%{A})n. (%{ca4t-}), quadruped MBh. VarBr2S. xxi

consisting of 4 Pa1das TS. iii, 2, 9, 1 S3Br. xi AitBr. i, 7 ChUp. RPra1t. Ma1lav. ii

consisting of 4 words VPra1t.

comprising 4 partitions or divisions VarBr2S. liii, 55

(in alg.) tetranomial

m. a quadruped W.

(= %{pAzava}?) a kind of coitus

(pl.) certain zodiacal signs (viz. %{meSa}, %{vRSa}, %{siMha}, %{makara-pUr@vA7rdha}, %{dhanuH-parA7rdha}) Laghuj. i, 11 ff.

N. of a shrub W.

n. N. of a particular Karan2a VarBr2S. ic, 5 and 8 Su1ryas. ii, 67

(%{A}) f. a metre of 30 + 4 + 4 syllabic instants.
चत्वर (catvara) (catvara)
n. rarely m. [Hariv. 6499 ff. R. v, 49, 15] a quadrangular place, place in which many ways meet, cross-way MBh. &c.

a levelled spot of ground prepared for a sacrifice%{-tvAriMza4}, &c. see col. 1.
चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat) (catvāriṃśat)
f. (Pa1n2. 5-1, 59

fr. %{catvA4ri} [n. pl.] + %{daza4t}, a decad) 40 RV. i, 126, 4

ii, 18, 5 VS. &c.

cf. $

Lat. {quadraginta}.]
चनस् (canas) (canas)
n. `" delight, satisfaction "', only with %{dhA} P. and A1. to delight in, be satisfied with (acc. or loc.), enjoy RV. VS. viii, 7 (cf. %{sa4-} and %{sa-ca4nas}.) &c. see 2. %{can}.
चन्दन (candana) (candana)
m. n. sandal (Sirium myrtifolium, either the tree, wood, or the unctuous preparation of the wood held in high estimation as perfumes

hence ifc. a term for anything which is the most excellent of its kind g. %{vyAghrA7di}) Nir. xi. 5 MBh. R. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Ragh. vi, 61)

m. N. of a divine being Lalit. i, 93

of a prince

= %{-naka} Mr2icch. vi, 25

N. of an ape R. iv, 41, 3

n. the grass Bhadra-ka1li1

(%{A}) f. a kind of creeper

N. of a river VP. (v.l. for %{-ndrA})

(%{I}) f. N. of a river R. iv, 40, 20 (cf. %{ku-}, %{pIta-}, %{rakta-}, %{zveta-}, %{hari-}.)
चन्द्र (candra) (candra)
mf(%{A})n. (fr. %{zcandra4} q.v.) glittering, shining (as gold), having the brilliancy or hue of light (said of gods, of water [RV. x, 121, 9 TS. vi] and of Soma) RV. VS. TS. vi TBr. i

m. the moon (also personified as a deity Mn. &c.) VS. S3Br. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} MBh. ix R. &c.)

ifc. `" the moon of "' i.e. the most excellent among (e.g. %{pArthiva-} [g. %{vyAghrA7di} Ka1s3.] or %{nare7ndra-} [Ratna7v. i, 4] "', a most excellent king "')

the number `" one "' Su1ryas.

a lovely or agreeable phenomenon of any kind

a spot similar to the moon BhP. iv, 15, 17

the eye in a peacock's tail

the mark of the Visarga, Tantr.

a kind of reddish pearl

camphor AgP. xxxv, 15

water

the Ka1mpilla plant

a metre of 4 x 19 syllables

N. of a Daitya (= %{-varman}, king of the Ka1mbojas) MBh. i, 2667

of a son of Kr2ishn2a BhP. x, 61, 13

of a son of Vis3va-gandhi and father of Yuvana7s3va, ix, 6, 20

of a grammarian (= %{-gomin}) Ra1jat. i, 176

of a king Pan5cat. v, 9, 2 and 10, 0/1

of one of the ancestors of the Gaud2a Bra1hmans

of several other men Ra1jat. vi f.

one of the 18 minor Dvipas

= %{-parvata} R. vi, 26, 6

n. (Naigh. i, 2

also m. L.) gold RV. ii, 2, 4 AV. xii, 2, 53 VS. iv, xix S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. vi, 6 Ka1tySr.

n. a kind of sour rice-gruel

N. of a Sa1man Ka1tyS3r. xxvi La1t2y.

(%{A}) f. a hall covered only at the top, awning, canopy

cardamoms

Cocculus cordifolius (%{guDUcI})

= %{-drA7spadA}

N. of a river VP. ii, 4, 28

(%{I}) f. Serratula anthelminthica(cf. %{ardha-}.)
चन्द्रक (candraka) (candraka)
m. the moon Ma1lav. v, 7 (ifc. f. %{ikA})

a circle or ring shaped like the moon S3is3. v, 40

a spot similar to the moon R. v, 42, 3 and 5 Sus3r. (ifc. f. %{ikA}) Ra1jat. iii, 382 (?)

the eye in a peacock's tail Gi1t. ii, 3 Ra1jat. i, 260

a finger-nail

N. of a fish (v.l. %{-daka} L.) Sus3r. i, 46, 2, 62

N. of a poet Kshem. Ra1jat. ii, 16

of an owl MBh. xii, 4944

n. black pepper

(%{ikA}) f. moonlight Megh. Ragh. Bhartr2. &c.

ifc. splendour Vcar. v, 37

ifc. illumination, elucidation (of a work or subject, e. g. %{alaMkAra-}, %{kAtantra-}, &c.)

N. of a Comm. on Ka1vya7d.

`" moonshine "', baldness Gal.

the Chanda fish

cardamoms

= %{candrazUra} Bhpr.

Gynandropsis pentaphylla

Jasminum Zambac

Trigonella foenum graecum

a kind of white-blossoming Kan2t2aka1ri

the Utpalini metre

(in music) a kind of measure

N. of Da1ksha1yan2i MatsyaP. xiii

of a woman Ma1lav. iv, 6/7

of a Sura7n3gana1 Sin6ha7s.

of the Candra-bha1ga1 river L.
चन्द्रचूड (candracūḍa) (candracūḍa)
m. = %{-mukuTa} Bhartr2. Ba1lar. ix, 47/48 Katha1s.

a form of Bhairava, Brahmav P. ii, 61, 83

N. of a hero of Ka1lika1 Vi1rac. xxx

of an author (son of S3ri-bhat2t2a-Purusho7ttama)

of a prince, xv

%{-DA7STa4ka} n. N. of a hymn.
चन्द्रमस् (candramas) (candramas)
(%{-dra4-}) m. (%{mas} = %{mA4s}

g. %{dAsI-bhArA7di}) the moon, deity of the moon (considered as a Da1nava MBh. i, 2534 Hariv. 190

named among the 8 Vasus MBh. i, 2583) RV. i

viii, 82, 8

x VS. AV. &c.

N. of a hero of Ka1lika1 Virac. xxx. see s.v. %{candra4}.
चन्द्रमुख (candramukha) (candramukha)
m. `" moon-faced "'N. of a man Ra1jat. vii, 111

(%{I}) f. = %{-vadanA} W.

a particular blood-vessel in the vulva Bhpr.

a metre of 4x10 syllables

N. of a Sura7n3gana1 Sin6ha7s.

%{-varman} m. N. of a prince Hcar.
चन्द्रशेखर (candraśekhara) (candraśekhara)
m. = %{-mukuTa} Hariv. 14838 Kum. v, 58

N. of a minister (father of the author of Sa1h.)

of the author of a Comm. on S3ak.

of the author of the play Madhura1-niruddha

of a prince Katha1s. cxxiii, 114

of a mountain (cf. %{-parvata}) W.

%{-campU-prabandha} m. N. of wk.
चमू (camū) (camū)
f. (Ved. loc. %{-mU4} RV. six times

once %{-mvi4}, x, 91, 15

nom. du. %{-mvA4}, iii, 55, 20

gen. loc. %{-mvo4s}

nom. pl. %{-mva4s}, viii, 2, 8

loc. pl. %{-mU4Su}) a vessel or part (two or more in number) of the reservoir into which the Soma is poured RV.

(%{-mvau4}) f. du. `" the two great receptacles of all living beings "', heaven and earth Naigh. iii, 30 (cf. RV. iii, 55, 20)

sg. a coffin (?) S3Br. xiii, 8, 2, 1 S3a1n3khS3r. xiv, 22, 19

an army or division of an army (129 elephants, as many cars, 2187 horse, and 3645 foot MBh. i, 292) MBh. R. Megh. BhP.
चपल (capala) (capala)
mf(%{A})n. (%{kamp}

g. %{zauNDA7di}, %{zreNy-Adi} and %{vispaSTA7di}) moving to and fro, shaking, trembling, unsteady, wavering MBh. &c.

wanton, fickle, inconstant ib.

inconsiderate, thoughtless, ill-mannered Mn. iv, 177 MBh. xiv, 1251

quick, swift, expeditious Hariv. 4104

momentary, instantaneous Subh.

m. a kind of mouse Sus3r. v, 6, 3 Asht2a7n3g. vi, 38, 1

a fish

the wind Gal.

quicksilver

black mustard

a kind of perfume (%{coraka})

a kind of stone

N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9562

of a prince MBh. i, 231

n. a kind of metal (mentioned with quicksilver)

(%{am}) ind. quickly Das3. vii, 420 f.

(%{A}) f. lightning Gi1t. vii, 23

long pepper

the tongue

(g. %{priyA7di}) a disloyal wife, whore

spirituous liquor (esp. that made from hemp)

the goddess Lakshmi or fortune (cf. MBh. xiii, 3861)

N. of two metres (cf. %{mahA-})

(in music) the 5th note personified.
चपलता (capalatā) (capalatā)
f. trembling W.

fickleness, inconstancy Sa1h. Hit.

rudeness W.

%{-tA7zaya} m. indigestion, flatulence L.
चमर (camara) (camara)
m. a kind of ox called the Yak (Bos grunniens) MBh. R. &c.

m. n. the bushy tail of the Yak (employed as chowrie or long brush for whisking off insects, flies, &c. [388,3]

one of the insignia of royalty

cf. %{cAm-}) MBh. ii, xii Bhartr2. Katha1s. lix, 42

a particular high number Buddh.

m. N. of a Daitya

(%{I}) f. the Bos grunniens MBh. &c.

a compound pedicle L.
चम्पक (campaka) (campaka)
m. Michelia Campaka (bearing a yellow fragrant flower) MBh. R. &c.

a kind of perfume VarBr2S. lxxvii, 7

a particular part of the bread-fruit W.

N. of a man Ra1jat. vii

of a relation of the Jaina Meru-tun3ga

of a country Buddh.

n. the flower of the Campaka tree MBh. Sus3r. &c.

the fruit of a variety of the plantain

(%{A}) f. N. of a town, JaimBha1r. Hit.
चम्पू (campū) (campū)
f. a kind of elaborate composition in which the same subject is continued through alternations in prose and verse (%{gadya} and %{padya}) Ka1vya7d. i, 31 Sa1h. vi, 336 Prata1par. (cf. %{gaGgA-}, %{nala-}.)
चय (caya) (caya)
1. & 2 &c. see 1. & 3. %{ci}. 1 mfn. `" collecting "' see %{vRtaM-}

m. (iii, 3, 56 Ka1s3.

g. %{vRSA7di}) a mound of earth (raised to form the foundation of a building or raised as a rampart) MBh. iii, 11699 Hariv. R. Pan5cat.

a cover, covering W.

a heap, pile, collection, multitude, assemblage MBh. Hariv. &c.

(in med.) accumulation of the humors (cf. %{saM-}) Sus3r.

the amount by which each term increases, common increase or difference of the terms, Bi1jag. (cf. %{agni-}). 2 mfn. ifc. `" revenging "' see %{RNaM-}.
चयन (cayana) (cayana)
n. piling up (wood &c.) AV. xviii, 4, 37 S3Br. ix f. Ka1tyS3r. xvi Hariv. 2161 Sch.

stacked wood MBh. iii, vii, xiv

collecting W.
चर (cara) (cara)
mfn. (g. %{pacA7di}) moving, locomotive (as animals opposed to plants, or as the Karan2as in astrol.) VPra1t. S3vetUp. iii, 18 Mn. vii, 15 MBh. &c.

(= %{saMcArin}) forming the retinue of any one BhP. iv, 29, 23

movable, shaking, unsteady W.

ifc. going, walking, wandering, being, living, practising (e.g. %{adhaz-}, %{anta-}, %{antarikSa-}, %{ap-}, %{AdAya-}, %{udake-}, &c.

cf. Pa1n2. 3-2, 16)

ifc. (Pa1n2. 5-3, 53 f.

vi, 3, 35

f. %{I}) having been formerly (e.g. %{ADhya-}, %{devadatta-}, qq. vv.

%{a-dRSTa-} or %{nadRSTa-}, `" not seen before "' Katha1s. [once f. irr. %{A}, lx, 58] Sarvad. iii, 16

vii, 19

%{an-Alokita-} id. Ba1lar. iv, 54/55)

m. a spy, secret emissary or agent Mn. vii, 122 Hariv. 10316 R. &c.

= %{caraTa}

the small shell Cypraea moneta

the wind, air BhP. x, 14, 11

the planet Mars

a game played with dice (similar to backgammon)

a cowrie W.

`" passage "' see %{a-}, %{duz-}

n. (in astron.) ascensional difference Gol. vii

(%{A4}) f. dat. %{-rA4yai} inf. %{car} q.v.

(in music) N. of a Mu1rchana1

(%{I}) f. a young woman (cf. %{caraTi})

= %{digambaraprasiddhA} g. %{gaurA7di}

also ifc. see %{anu-} and %{sahacarI}.
चरक (caraka) (caraka)
m. a wanderer, wandering religious student S3Br. xiv Pa1n2. 5-1, 11 Lalit. i, 28

a spy Naish. iv, 116

a kind of ascetic VarBr2. xv, 1

a kind of medicinal plant

N. of a Muni and physician (the Serpent-king S3esha, who was the recipient of the A1yur-veda

once on visiting the earth and finding it full of sickness he became moved with pity and determined to become incarnate as the son of a Muni for alleviating disease

he was called Caraka because he had visited the earth as a kind of spy or %{cara}

he then composed a new book on medicine, based on older works of Agni-ves3a and other pupils of A1treya Bhpr.)

N. of a lexicographer

m. pl. (cf. Pa1n2. 4-3, 107) N. of a branch of the black Yajur-veda (the practises and rites-enjoined by which are different in some respects from those in S3Br.) S3Br. iv La1t2y.v, 4, 20 Sch. on VS. and S3Br. Va1yuP. i, 61, 10

(%{I}) f. a kind of venomous fish Sus3r. v, 3, 8

N. of an evil spirit VarBr2S. liii, 83 AgP. xl, 18.
चरण (caraṇa) (caraṇa)
m. n. (g. %{ardharcA7di}) a foot Gobh. Mn. ix, 277 Ba1dar. MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Hariv. 3914 Ma1lav.)

(ifc. pl.) `" the feet of "', the venerable (N. N. ) MBh. xii, 174, 24 Sch.

a pillar, supor Hariv. 4643

the root (of a tree)

a Pa1da or line of a stanza, S3rut.

a dactyl

a 4th part (pa1da) VarBr2. Li1l.

a section, subdivision Bhpr. Sarvad. (%{catuz-} q.v.)

a school or branch of the Veda Nir. i, 17 Pa1n2. MBh. xii, xiii Pan5cat. iv, 3

n. going round or about, motion, course RV. iii, 5, 5

ix, 113, 9

x, 136, 6 and 139, 6 S3Br. ii, x Sa1h. [389,3]

acting, dealing, managing, (liturgical) performance, observance AV. vii, 106, 1 S3Br. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1tyS3r. VP. iii, 5, 13

behaviour, conduct of life Ka1tyS3r. ChUp. v, 10

good or moral conduct Kaus3. 67 MBh. xiii, 3044 Lalit.

practising (generally ifc. cf. %{tapaz-} [%{tapasaz@c-} Mn. vi, 75], %{bhikSA-}, %{bhaikSa-}) Gobh. iii, 1, 12 Nal.

grazing W.

consuming, eating

a particular high number Buddh.(cf. %{dvi-}, %{puraz-}, %{ratha-}).
चरम (carama) (carama)
m. (nom. pl. %{-me}, or %{-mAs} Pa1n2. 1-1, 33)f(%{A})n. (in comp. Pa1n2. 2-1, 58) last, ultimate, final RV. vii, 59, 3

viii, 20, 14 TS. i, v BhP. &c. (%{-mA@kriyA}, `" the [final i.e.] funeral ceremony "' MBh. iv, 834)

the outermost (first or last, opposed to the middle one) RV. viii, 61, 15

later KapS. i, 72

(%{-maM@kiM}, `" what more? "' Prasannar. v, 3/4)

`" western "', in comp.

lowest, least

a particular high number Buddh.

(%{am}) ind. last MBh. i, iii

at last, at the end Ra1jat. v, 7

after any one (gen.) Mn. ii, 194 Kir.
चरु (caru) (caru)
m. (g. %{bhImA7di}) a kind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared), saucepan, potS3Br. xiii Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. Mn. Ya1jn5.

a cloud (cf. RV. i, 7, 6) Naigh. i, 10

an oblation (of rice, barley and pulse) boiled with butter and milk for presentation to the gods or manes VS. xxix. 6 TS. i S3Br. AitBr. i, 1 & 7 Ka1tyS3r. &c. (pl. Ya1jn5. i, 298). [390,2]
चरित (carita) (carita)
mfn. gone, gone to, attained W.

`" practised "', in comp.

espied, ascertained (by a spy, %{cara}) R. vi, 6, 16 and 7, 21

(%{a4m}) n. going, moving, course AV. iii, 15, 4

ix, 1, 3 Gobh. iii Sus3r.

motion (of asterisms) Su1ryas.

acting, doing, practice, behaviour, acts, deeds, adventures RV. i, 90, 2 MBh. R. VarBr2S. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Gi1t. ix, 1)

fixed institute, proper or peculiar observance W. (cf. %{uttara-rAma-}, %{du4z-}, %{sac-}, %{saha-}, %{su-}).
चरितार्थ (caritārtha) (caritārtha)
mf(%{A})n. attaining one's object, successful in any undertaking S3ak. vii, 31/32 Ma1lav. v, 19/20 Ragh. Kum. Pa1n2. Ka1s3. and Siddh.

%{-tA} f. successfulness S3ak. v, 5/6 %{-tva} n. id. Sa1m2khyak. Bha1sha1p. (cf. %{cAritA7rthya}.)
चरित्र (caritra) (caritra)
n. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 184

rarely m. VS. vi, 14 MaitrS. i, 2, 16) a foot, legx, 2, 12 Kaus3. 44

n. going VS. xiii, 19

acting, behaving, behaviour, habit, practice, acts, adventures, deeds, exploits Mn. ii, 20

ix, 7 R. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Pan5cat. iv, 7, 5)

nature, disposition W.

custom, law as based on custom Na1r. i, 10 f.

xx, 24

(%{A}) f. the tamarind tree(cf. %{cAr-}). &c. see ib.
चरित्रबन्धक (caritrabandhaka) (caritrabandhaka)
m. n. a friendly pledge Ya1jn5. ii, 61.
चर्च (carca) (carca)
m. `" repeating over in thought "', considering deliberationSch.

(%{A}) f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 105

g. %{ukthA7di}) repetition of a word (in reciting the Veda, esp. while adding %{iti}) VPra1t. APra1t. Hcat.

= %{-rca} (with gen. or ifc.) Naish. v, 38 Sin6ha7s. Hit.

talking about (in comp.) Ra1jat. v, 303

discussion, vii, 1476

viii, 3342 Bhojapr. 213/214

alternate recitation of a poem by two persons W.

inquiry W.

unguent laid on Ka1vya7d. ii, 104 Gi1t. ix, 10

Durga1
चर्मन् (carman) (carman)
n. hide, skiniv f. x ff. TS. &c.

bark W.

parchment W.

a shield MBh. R. BhP. Katha1s.

= %{-rmA7khya} Car. vi, 7, 11

[cf. %{gala-}, %{duz-}

$

Lat. {corium}

Hib. {croicionn}.]
चर्ममुण्डा (carmamuṇḍā) (carmamuṇḍā)
f. a form of Durga1(cf. %{caNDa-}, %{cAmuNDA}).
चर्य (carya) (carya)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-1, 100) to be practised or performed Mn. iii, 1

m. (= %{cara}) the small shell Cypraea moneta

n. ifc. driving (in a carriage) MBh. viii, 4215

(%{A}) f. going about, wandering, walking or roaming about, visiting, driving (in a carriage, %{ratha-} MBh. ix, xiii R. i, 19, 19) MBh. R. BhP. ix, 16, 1

(often ifc.) proceeding, behaviour, conduct S3Br. xi, 5, 7, 1 La1t2y. viii A1s3vS3r. xii, 4 Mn. vi, 32 &c.

due observance of all rites and customs Sarvad. vi ff.

a religious mendicant's life

practising, performing, occupation with, engaging in (instr. [Gaut.] or generally in comp.) S3Br. xiv A1s3vGr2. iii, 7 Mn. i, 111 MBh. &c.

deportment, usage W.

(in music) a kind of composition

N. of Durga1 Gal. (cf. %{brahma-}, %{bhikSA-}, %{bhaikSya-}). %{caryA} see %{car}.
चर्षणि (carṣaṇi) (carṣaṇi)
mfn. ( %{kRS}), `" cultivating "', active, agile, swift RV.

(AV. vii, 110, 2) MBh. i, 726

seeing (fr. %{cakS}?) Naigh. iii, 11 Nir. v, 24

f. pl. `" cultivators (opposed to nomads) "', men, people, race RV. (%{pa4Jca@c-} = %{p-@kRSTa4yas} (q.v.), v, 86, 2

vii, 15, 2

ix, 101, 9) AV. xiii, 1, 38 BhP. x, 29, 2

N. of Aryaman's children by Ma1tr2ika1 (progenitors of the human race) BhP. vi, 6, 40 (cf. %{pra4-}, %{ratha-}, %{vi4-}, %{vizva4-}.).
चल (cala) (cala)
mf(%{A})n. (g. %{pacA7di}) moving, trembling, shaking, loose MBh. &c.

unsteady, fluctuating, perishable ib.

disturbed, confused ib.

m. `" agitation, shaking "' see %{bhUmi-}

wind

wind (in med.) Asht2a7n3g. i, 11, 1

quicksilver

a sprout, shoot Gal.

n. water Gal.

(%{A}) f. lightning

incense

the goddess of fortune Katha1s. lx, 119

a metre of 4 x 18 syllables (cf. %{a-}, %{niz-}, %{puMzcalI}, %{cAla}.) (S3is3. v, 61) n. a foot-rope.
चलत् (calat) (calat)
pr. p. %{cal} q.v.
चलन (calana) (calana)
mf(%{A})n. moving, movable, tremulous, shaking Pa1n2. 3-2, 148 KapS. i, 129 Sch.

moving on feet Gaut. viii, 2

wanton (a woman), xxii, 26

m. a foot

an antelope

n. shaking motion, shaking, trembling Pa1n2. 1-3, 87

iii, 2, 148 R. v, 36, 21 Pan5cat. &c.

`" motion "', action, function Veda7ntas. Tarkas.

walking about, wandering, roaming MBh. xii, 3708

turning off from (abl.), iii, 1319

(%{a-} neg.) Katha1s. ic, 8 and Sa1h. iii, 53

the being disturbed Sarvad. iii, 174

(%{I}) f. = %{-naka} HParis3. viii, 267

the rope for tying an elephant
चलाचल (calācala) (calācala)
mfn. movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary W.
चलित (calita) (calita)
mfn. shaking, tremulous, unfixed MBh. &c.

one who has moved on MBh. Su1ryas. iii, 11

gone, departed (e.g. %{sa@calitaH}, `" he started off "' Pan5cat. Gi1t. iii, 3 Hit.)

walked Vet. iii, 1/2 (v.l.)

being on the march (an army)

moved from one's usual course, disturbed, disordered (the mind, senses, fortune, &c.) Hariv. 5669 R. &c.

caused to deviate, turned off from (abl.) Ya1jn5. i, 360 Bhag. vi, 37

n. unsteady motion (of eyes) Bhartr2. i, 4. &c. see %{cal}.
चलितव्य (calitavya) (calitavya)
n. impers. to be gone away R. iii.
चषाल (caṣāla) (caṣāla)
m. n. (g. %{ardharcA7di}) a wooden ring on the top of a sacrificial post RV. i, 162, 6 TS. vi Ka1t2h. xxvi, 4 (%{cazAla}) S3Br. &c.

m. a hive

n. the snout of a hog MaitrS. i, 6, 3.
चाक्षुष (cākṣuṣa) (cākṣuṣa)
mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{ca4kSus}) consisting in sight, depending on or produced from sight, proper or belonging or relating to the sight VS. xiii, 56 S3Br. xiv Kat2hUp. Ma1lav. i, 4

(%{a-} neg.) Sarvad. x, 112

(with %{vidyA}, a magical science) conferring the power of seeing anything MBh. i, 6478

perceptible by the eye KaushUp. Sus3r. Pa1n2. 4-2, 92 Ka1s3.

(%{a-} neg.) KapS. i, 61

relating to Manu Ca1kshusha Hariv. 279 BhP. iv, 30, 49

m. patr. AV. xvi, 7, 7

N. of Agni (author of several Sa1mans)

of an author Ragh. v, 50 Mall.

of the 6th Manu (with 5 others descending from Manu Sva1yambhuva Mn. i, 62

son of Vis3vakarman by A1kr2iti BhP. vi, 6, 15

son of Cakshus, viii, 5, 17) MBh. xiii, 1315 Hariv. BhP.

N. of a son of Ripu by Br2ihati1 (father of a Manu) Hariv. 69

of a son of Kaksheyu (or Anu VP. iv, 18, 1) and brother of Sabha1-nara Hariv. 1669

of a son of Khanitra BhP. ix, 2, 24

m. pl. a class of deities in the 14th Manv-antara, viii, 13, 35

n. = %{-jJAna} W.
चाटु (cāṭu) (cāṭu)
m. n. sg. and pl. (cf. %{caTu}) pleasing or graceful words or discourse, flattery Hariv. 1144 Pan5cat. Ka1d. Hcar. &c.

= %{piciNDa}

mfn. pleasing (?) Ra1jat. i, 213

speaking distinctly L.
चाणक्य (cāṇakya) (cāṇakya)
mfn. made of chick-peas Bhpr. v, 11, 37

composed by Ca1n2akya Ca1n2.

m. (g. %{gargA7di}) patr. fr. Can2aka (son of Can2in HParis3. viii, 200)N. of a minister of Candra-gupta (said to have destroyed the Nanda dynasty

reputed author of %{-zloka} [q.v.], `" the Machiavelli of India "') Pan5cat. Mudr. Katha1s. v, 109 ff.
चाण्डाल (cāṇḍāla) (cāṇḍāla)
m. = %{caND-} (Ved. Pa1n2. 5-4, 36 Va1rtt. 1) VS. xxx, 21 S3Br. xiv Kaus3. Mn. &c.

the worst among (in comp. Mn. ix, 87 MBh. xii f.

gen. Ca1n2.)

(%{I}) f. a Can2d2a1la woman Mn. viii, 373 BhP. vi, 3, 12

(said of a woman on the first day of her courses) Vet. i, 10

the plant Lin3gini1

(with %{bhASA}) the language of the Can2d2a1las Sa1h. vi, 163.
चातक (cātaka) (cātaka)
m. the bird Cucculus melanoleucus (said to subsist on rain-drops) S3ak. vii, 7 Ragh. xvii, 15 Megh. &c.

(%{I}) f. the female of the Ca1taka bird Katha1s. cxxiii.
चातन (cātana) (cātana)
mfn. (%{cat}, Caus.) ifc. `" driving away "' see %{abhizasti-}, %{amIva-}, %{arAya-}, %{durNAma-}, %{pizAca-}, %{bhrAtRvya-}, %{yAtu-}, %{sadAnvA-}, and %{sapatna-cA4tana}

m. N. of the R2ishi of the Ca1tana verses AV. Anukr.

n. certain verses of the AV. (for exorcising demons) Kaus3. 8

25

80

136.
चातुर (cātura) (cātura)
1 mfn. (fr. %{catu4r}) drawn by 4 (a carriage) Pa1n2. 4-2, 92 Ka1s3. 2 mfn. (fr. 2. %{cat-}) clever, shrewd

speaking kindly, flattering

visible

governing

m. a small round pillow(cf. %{galla-cAturI})

(%{I}) f. (= %{-rya} Siddhnapun6s. 4 Vop. iv, 12) dexterity, cleverness Prasannar. ii, 8/9

iii, 13/14 Vcar. vi, 12

amiableness Sa1h. x, 84.
चातुर्मास्य (cāturmāsya) (cāturmāsya)
n. beginning of a season of 4 months MBh. xii, 1007

pl. N. of the 3 sacrifices performed at the beginning of the 3 seasons of 4 months (viz. %{vaizvadeva4m}, %{varuNa-praghAsA4H}, %{sAkam-edhA4H}) TS. i, 6, 10 TBr. if. S3Br. A1s3vS3r. Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c.

mfn. belonging to such sacrifices S3Br. xiii, 2, 5 Ka1tyS3r. xxii Mun2d2Up. i, 2, 3.
चातुर्य (cāturya) (cāturya)
n. (= %{-rI} Siddhnapun6s. 4 Vop. iv) dexterity Sarvad. xiii, 134 Subh.

amiableness MBh. i, 3905 R. i, 6, 3 Bhartr2. i, 3 Sa1h. iii, 59/60.
चातुर्वर्ण्य (cāturvarṇya) (cāturvarṇya)
n. (g. %{caturvarNA7di}) the four castes Mn. x

xii, 1 and 97 MBh. R. i, 1, 92 and 27, 16.
चान्द्र (cāndra) (cāndra)
mf(%{I})n. (fr. %{candra4}) lunar Jyot. VarBr2S. Su1ryas. Katha1s. &c.

composed by Candra, Praud2h.

m. a lunar month (cf. %{gauNa}, %{mukhya})

the light half of a month W.

the moon-stone

a pupil of the grammarian Candra Siddh. on Pa1n2. 3-2, 26 and vii, 2, 10 Praud2h. Vop. Sch.

n. (scil. %{vrata}) the penance Ca1ndra1yan2a (q.v.), Pra1yas3c.

(scil. %{ahan}) Monday Vishn2. lxxviii, 2

(%{I}) f. moonlight

a kind of Solanum

Serratula anthelminthica

N. of a princess Ra1jat. vii, 1503.
चाप (cāpa) (cāpa)
m. n. (fr. %{capa} g. %{tAlA7di}) a bow Mn. vii, 192 MBh. &c.

(in geom.) an arc Su1ryas. ii f. vi, xi

Sagittarius VarBr2S.

a rainbow (cf. %{indrazakra-}) BhP. i, 11, 28

a kind of astron. instrument Gol. xi, 2 and 5

a particular constellation (= %{dhanus}) VarBr2. xii, 18

m. N. of a family.
चापल (cāpala) (cāpala)
n. (fr. %{cap-} g. %{yuvA7di}) mobility, swiftness Ragh. iii, 42 BhP. vii, 12, 20

agitation, unsteadiness, fickleness, inconsiderateness, insolence Gaut. ix, 50 Pa1n2. 8-1, 12 Va1rtt. 5 MBh. &c.
चापिन् (cāpin) (cāpin)
mfn. bow-armed MBh. xii, 10406

m. Sagittarius Hora1s3.
चामर (cāmara) (cāmara)
mfn. coming from the Yak (%{cam-}) BhP. viii, 10, 13

belonging to a chowrie

m. = %{cam-} (q.v.), a chowrie Bhoj.

n. id. (a kind of plume on the heads of horses &c. S3ak. Vikr. Ka1d.) MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Kum. vii, 42)

a metre of 4 x 15 syllables

= %{daNDa} (a stick)

(%{A}) f. id.

(%{A}, %{I}) f. a chowrieSch.
चामीकर (cāmīkara) (cāmīkara)
n. gold MBh. R. Kum. Vikr. VarBr2S. BhP.

m. the thorn-apple W.
चामुण्डा (cāmuṇḍā) (cāmuṇḍā)
f. of %{-Da} q.v.
चार (cāra) (cāra)
m. (%{car}) = %{cara}, a spy Mn. vii, ix MBh. i, 5604 R. Mr2icch. Katha1s.

going, motion, progression, course (of asterisms VarBr2S. BhP. v, 22, 12) ChUp. vii, 1, 5 R. &c.

wandering about, travelling W.

`" proceeding "' see %{kAma-}

practising MBh. v, 1410

a bond, fetter

a prison

Buchanania latifolia Bhpr.

n. a factitious poison(v.l. for %{vAra})

(%{I}) f. a particular step (in dancing)

a trap, snare HParis3. i, 353.
चारक (cāraka) (cāraka)
mfn. ifc. proceeding R. iii, 66, 18

( %{car}, Caus.) setting in motion MBh. xiv, 42, 29

composed by Caraka Pa1n2. 4-3, 107 Ka1s3.

m. a spy MBh. ii, 172 (Pan5cat. ii) and iv, 911

( %{car}, Caus. Pa1n2. 7-3, 34 Ka1s3.) a driver, herdsman (cf. %{go-})

= %{bhojaka}

an associate, companion (%{saMcAraka})

a fetter

a prison Lalit. xv Das3. vii

Buchanania latifolia

(%{ikA}) f. `" a female attendant "' see %{antaHpura-}

journey (of Buddha) Lalit. DivyA7v.

a cock-roach Npr.
चारण (cāraṇa) (cāraṇa)
mfn. depending on a Vedic school (%{caraNa}) A1p.

belonging to the same Vedic school (`" reading the scripture "' W.) Gaut.

m. a wandering actor or singer Mn. xii, 44 MBh. v, 1039 and 1442 VarBr2S. Pan5cat. &c.

a celestial singer MBh. R. S3ak. BhP. Gi1t. i, 2

a spy BhP. iv, 16, 12 Ba1lar.

n. ( %{car}, Caus.) `" pasturing, tending "' see %{go-}

a kind of process applied to mercury

(%{I}) f. a female celestial singer Ba1lar. ix, 21/22 ff.

Hibiscus mutabilis Npr.
चारु (cāru) (cāru)
mf(%{us})n. (2. %{can}) agreeable, approved, esteemed, beloved, endeared, (Lat.) %{carus}, dear (with dat. or loc. of the person) RV. VS. xxxv, 17 TS. iii TBr. iii, 1, 1, 9 Sa1n3khS3r. i, 5, 9

pleasing, lovely, beautiful, prettyMBh. &c.

ind. so as to please, agreeably (with dat.) RV. ix, 72, 7 and 86, 21 AV. vii, xii, xiv

beautifully Hariv. Caurap.

m. (in music) a particular %{vAsaka}

N. of Br2ihaspati

of a son of Kr2ishn2a Hariv. 6699 BhP. x, 61, 9

of a Cakra-vartin Buddh.

n. (v.l. for %{vara}) saffronSch.

(%{vI}) f. a beautiful woman

splendour

moonlight

intelligence

N. of Kubera's wife L.
चारिन् (cārin) (cārin)
mfn. moving MBh. vii, 372

ifc. moving, walking or wandering about, living, being (e.g. %{ambu-}, %{eka-}, %{kha-}, %{giri-}, &c., qq. vv.

%{nimeSA7ntara-}, `" going in an instant "' MBh. Hariv. 9139)

acting, proceeding, doing, practising (e.g. %{dharma-}, %{bahu-}, %{brahma-}, &c., qq.vv.) MBh. xiv, 759 R. &c.

living on Sus3r.

`" coming near "', resembling see %{padma-cAriNI}

m. a foot-soldier MBh. vi, 3545

a spy A1p.

(%{iNI}) f. the plant Karun2i1 L.
चारुचर्या (cārucaryā) (cārucaryā)
f. N. of wk.

%{-zataka} n. N. of wk.
चारुता (cārutā) (cārutā)
f. = %{-tva4} AitBr. iv, 17

loveliness, beauty Kum. Ma1lav. ii, 26/27 S3a1ntis3. VP.
चारुत्व (cārutva) (cārutva)
n. endearedness RV. x, 70, 9.
चार्य (cārya) (cārya)
n. espionage Katha7rn2. see %{cAra}.
चार्वाच् (cārvāc) (cārvāc)
mfn. (for %{-ru-v-}) speaking nicely AV. Paipp. xx, 5, 5.
चार्वाक (cārvāka) (cārvāka)
m. (for %{-ru-v-} = %{cArvAc} s.v. %{cA4ru}) N. of a Ra1kshasa (friend of Duryodhana, who took the shape of a mendicant Bra1hman, when Yudhisht2hira entered Ha1stina-pura in triumph, and reviled him, but was soon detected and killed by the real Bra1hmans) MBh. i, 349

ix, 3619

xii, 1414

N. of a materialistic philosopher (whose doctrines are embodied in the Ba1rhaspatya-su1tras) Veda7ntas. S3i1l. Ra1jat. iv, 345 Prab. Madhus.

a follower of Ca1rva1ka Sarvad.

mfn. composed by Ca1rva1ka Prab. ii, 18/19 Sch.
चालन (cālana) (cālana)
n. causing to move, shaking, wagging (the tail), making loose MBh. v, 2651

xvi, 267 R. vii, 16, 26 Sus3r. Pan5cat. Bhartr2.

moving action (of the wind) BhP. iii, 26, 37

throwing off (%{niHsAraNa}

`" muscular action "' W.), x, 44, 5

a term in astr.

causing to pass through a strainer W.

a strainerSch.

(%{I}) f. id. Ca1n2. (Subh.) VS. xix, 16 Sch.
चालुक्य (cālukya) (cālukya)
m. N. of a dynasty Inscr. [394,2]
चाष (cāṣa) (cāṣa)
m. the blue jay RV. x, 97, 13 RPra1t. Mn. xi, 132 Ya1jn5. i, 175 MBh. &c.

sugar-cane

mfn. relating to a blue jay Pa1n2. 4-3, 156 Va1rtt. 4 Pat.
चिकित्सक (cikitsaka) (cikitsaka)
mfn. (fr. Desid.) a physician S3Br.xi (ifc.) Mn. iii f. ix Ya1jn5. i, 162 MBh. Sus3r. &c.
चिकित्सन (cikitsana) (cikitsana)
n. ifc. curing of. MBh. iv, 63.
चिकित्सा (cikitsā) (cikitsā)
f. medical attendance, practice or science of medicine (esp. therapeutics, one of the six sections of med.), i, 67

ii, 224 R. vi, 71, 26 Mr2icch. Sus3r. BhP.
चिकीर्षक (cikīrṣaka) (cikīrṣaka)
mfn. id. Ka1s3. on Pa1n2. 1-1, 58 and vi, 1, 193.
चिकीर्षा (cikīrṣā) (cikīrṣā)
f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 102 Ka1s3.) intention or desire to make or do or perform (generally ifc.) MBh. i R. i, v Pa1n2. 2-3, 66 Ka1s3. (with gen.) BhP. ii f.

(%{-raSA}) xi, 9, 26

desire for (gen. or in comp.) MBh. i, 1860 and 5172 Hariv. 4907.
चिकीर्षु (cikīrṣu) (cikīrṣu)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 168 Ka1s3.) intending to make or do or perform (with acc. or ifc.) MBh. R. Pa1n2. 2-3, 69 Ka1s3. BhP. Katha1s.

wishing to exercise one's self in the use of (acc.) MBh. viii, 1965

cf. %{upahArI-}.
चिकीर्षित (cikīrṣita) (cikīrṣita)
n. `" intended to be done, designed "', purpose, design, intention Mn. iv, vii MBh. R. &c.
चिञ्चा (ciñcā) (ciñcā)
f. the tamarind tree Bhpr. v, 9, 27 and 26, 75

vii, 18, 95

(g. %{harItaky-Adi}), its fruit ib. (cf. %{kAka-}).
चित् (cit) (cit)
1 mfn. ifc. `" piling up "' see %{agni-}, %{Urdhva-}, and %{pUrva-ci4t}

(Pa1n2. 3-2, 92) forming a layer or stratum, piled up VS. i, xii TS. i (cf. %{kaGka-}, %{karma-}, %{cakSuz-}, %{droNa-}, %{prA7Na-}, %{manaz-}, %{rathacakra-}, %{vAk-}, %{zyena-}, and %{zrotra-ci4t}.) 5 mfn. ifc. `" thinking "' see %{a-}, %{duz-}, %{manaz-}, %{vipaz-}, and %{huraz-ci4t}

cf. also %{apa-cit}

f. thought, intellect, spirit, soul VS. iv, 19 KapS. Bhartr2. BhP.

cf. %{sa-} and %{A@ci4t}

pure Thought (Brahma cf. RTL. p. 34) Veda7ntas. Prab.
चित (cita) (cita)
mfn. piled up, heaped RV. i, 112, 17

158, 4 AV. &c.

placed in a line RV. vii, 18, 10

collected, gained Mun2d2Up.

forming a mass (hair) Buddh.

covered, inlaid, set with MBh. R. &c.

n. `" a building "' see %{pakve7STaka-}

(%{A}) f. a layer, pile of wood, funeral pile La1t2y. viii MBh. &c.

a heap, multitude1. %{ci4ti} see 1. %{ci}.
चिति (citi) (citi)
1 f. a layer (of wood or bricks &c.), pile, stack, funeral pile TS. v S3Br. vi, viii Pa1n2. 3-3, 41 Mn. iv, 46 MBh. &c. (metrically %{-tI} Hariv. 2227 and 12360)

N. of S3Br. xiii

collecting, gathering W.

a heap, multitude Prab. ii, 17

an oblong with quadrangular sides W. (cf. %{idhma-}

%{amRta-} and %{RSi-citi4}.) [394,3]
चित्त (citta) (citta)
mfn. `" noticed "' see %{a-ci4tta}

`" aimed at "', longed for ChUp.vii, 5, 3

`" appeared "', visible RV. ix, 65, 12

n. attending, observing (%{tira4z@cittA4ni}, `" so as to remain unnoticed "'), vii, 59, 8

thinking, reflecting, imagining, thought RV. VS. S3Br. &c.

intention, aim, wish RV. VS. AV. TBr. &c.

(Naigh. iii, 9) the heart, mind TS. i S3vetUp. vi, 5 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Pan5cat.)

memory W.

intelligence, reason KapS. i, 59 Yogas. i, 37

ii, 54 Veda7ntas.

(in astrol.) the 9th mansion VarYogay. iv, 1

cf. %{iha-}, %{cala-}, %{pU4rva-}, %{prA4yaz-}, %{laghu-}, %{su-}, %{sthira-}. see 4. %{cit}.
चित्ति (citti) (citti)
1 f. thinking, thought, understanding, wisdom RV. ii, 21, 6

x, 85, 7 VS. TBr. ii S3a1n3khS3r. Kaus3. 42

intention (along with, %{A4kUti}) AV. BhP. v, 18, 18

(pl.) thoughts, devotion, [hence = %{karman}, `" an act of worship "' Sa1y.] RV.

a wise person, i, 67, 5

iv, 2, 11

`" Thought "'N. of the wife of Atharvan and mother of Dadhyac BhP. iv, 1, 42

cf. %{a4-}, %{pUrva4-}, %{prA4yaz-}. 1 2. %{citti4}. see 4. %{cit} and 6. %{cit}.
चित्तवत् (cittavat) (cittavat)
mfn. endowed with understanding "', in comp.

experienced ChUp. vii, 5, 2

kind-hearted W.

%{-kartRka} mfn. (art.) employing an intelligent agent Pa1n2. 1-3, 88.
चित्र (citra) (citra)
mf(%{A4})n. conspicuous, excellent, distinguished RV.

bright, clear, bright-coloured RV.

clear (a sound) RV.

variegated, spotted, speckled (with instr. or in comp.) Nal. iv, 8 R. Mr2icch. VarBr2S.

agitated (as the sea, opposed to %{sama}) R. iii, 39, 12

various, different, manifold Mn. ix, 248 Ya1jn5. i, 287 MBh. &c.

(execution) having different varieties (of tortures) Mn. ix, 248 Das3. vii, 281

strange, wonderful Ra1jat. vi, 227

containing the word %{citra4} S3Br. vii, 4, 1, 24 Ka1tyS3r. xvii

(%{a4m}) ind. so as to be bright RV. i, 71, 1

vi, 65, 2

in different ways R. i, 9, 14

(to execute) with different tortures Das3. vii, 380

(%{a4s}) m. variety of colourSch.

Plumbago zeylanica

Ricinus communis

Jonesia As3oka

a form of Yama Tithya1d.

N. of a king RV. viii, 21, 18 (%{ci4tra})

of a Ja1ba1la-gr2ihapati (with the patr. Gaus3ra1yan2i), KaushBr. xxiii, 5

of a king (with the patr. Ga1n3gya1yani) KaushUp. i

of a son of Dhritara1sht2ra MBh. i, vii

of a Dravid2a king, Padma P.v, 20, 1 (v.l. %{-trA7kSa})

of a Gandharva Gal.

(%{A4}) f. Spica virginis, the 12th (in later reckoning the 14th) lunar mansion AV. xix, 7, 3 TS. ii, iv, vii TBr. i S3Br. ii, &c.

a kind of snake

N. of a plant (Salvinia cucullata

Cucumis maderaspatanus

a kind of cucumber

Ricinus communis

Croton polyandrum or Tiglium

the Myrobalan tree

Rubia Munjista

the grass Gan2d2adu1rva1 L.) Car. vii, 12 (= %{dravanti}) Sus3r.

a metre of 4 X 16 syllabic instants

another of 4 x 15 syllables

another of 4 x 16 syllables

a kind of stringed instrument

a kind of Mu1rchana1 (in music)

illusion, unreality

`" born under the asterism Citra1 (Pa1n2. 4-3, 34 Va1rtt. 1)N. of Arjuna's wife (sister of Kr2ishn2a = %{subhadrA} L.) Hariv. 1952

of a daughter of Gada (or Kr2ishn2a v.l.), 9194

of an Apsaras

of a river DivyA7v. xxx

of a rock BhP. xii, 8, 17

f. pl. the asterism Citra1 VarBr2S. xi, 57

(%{a4m}) n. anything bright or coloured which strikes the eyes RV. VS. TS. S3Br. Ta1n2d2yaBr. xviii, 9

a brilliant ornament, ornament RV. i, 92, 13 S3Br. ii, xiii

a bright or extraordinary appearance, wonder, ii S3ak. Pan5cat. Bhartr2. &c.

(with %{yadi} [S3ak. iii, 9/10] or %{yad} [Hariv. 9062 S3ak. Katha1s. xviii, 359] or fut. [Pa1n2. 3-3, 150 f. ]) strange, curious (e.g. %{citraM@badhiro@vyAkaraNam@adhyeSyate} `" it would be strange if a deaf man should learn grammar "' Ka1s3.) [396,2]

strange! Hariv. 15652 Katha1s. v, vii Ra1jat. i, iv

the ether, sky

a spot MBh. xiii, 2605

a sectarial mark on the forehead

= %{kuSTha}

a picture, sketch, delineation MBh. Hariv. 4532 (%{sa-} mfn. = %{-ga}) R. S3ak. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Megh. 64)

variety of colour

a forest (%{vana} for %{dhana}?) of variegated appearance Sch. on Ka1tyS3r. xxi, 3, 23 and Shad2vBr. ii, 10

various modes of writing or arranging verses in the shape of mathematical or other fanciful figures (syllables which occur repeatedly being left out or words being represented in a shortened form) Sarasv. ii, 16 Kpr. ix, 8 Sa1h.

punning in the form of question and answer, facetious conversation, riddle, iv, 14/v Prata1par. Kuval.

cf. a- and, %{su-citra4}, %{dA4nu-}, %{vi-}

%{caitra}. %{-traka}, %{-traTa}, &c. see 4. %{cit}.
चित्रपुर (citrapura) (citrapura)
n. N. of a town Durga1v. xii.
चित्ररथ (citraratha) (citraratha)
(%{-tra4-}) mfn. having a bright chariot (Agni) RV. x, 1, 5

m. the sun

the polar star (Dhruva). BhP. iv, 10, 22

N. of a man RV. iv, 30, 18

the king of the Gandharvas AV. viii, 10, 27 MBh. Hariv. Vikr. Ka1d. BhP.

N. of a king Ta1n2d2yaBr. xx, 12 Pan5cat.

of a king of the An3gas MBh. xiii, 2351

of a descendant of An3ga and son of Dharma-ratha Hariv. 1695 ff. BhP. ix, 23, 6

of a snake-demon Kaus3. 74

of a son (of Gada or Kr2ishn2a Hariv. 9193

of Ushadgu or Rus3eku MBh. xiii, 6834 Hariv. 1971 BhP. ix, 23, 30

of Vr2ishn2i, 24, 14 and 17

of Gaja, v, 15, 2

of Supa1rs3vaka, ix, 13, 23

of Ukta or Ushn2a, 22 39)

of a prince of Mr2ittika1vati MBh. iii, 11076 (cf. BhP. ix, 16, 3)

of a Su1ta R. ii, 32, 17

of an officer Ra1jat. viii, 1438

of a Vidya1-dhara

(%{a}) f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 341

(%{I}) f. a form of Durga1 Hariv. ii, 109, 48

cf. %{caitraratha}

%{-bAhlika} n. sg. g. %{rAjadantA7di}.
चित्रलेखा (citralekhā) (citralekhā)
f. a picture, portrait Gi1t. x, 15 two metres of 4 x 17 syllables

another of 4 x 18 syllables

N. of an Apsaras (skilful in painting) MBh. Hariv.

of a daughter of Kumbha7n2d2a, 9930 BhP. x, 62, 14.
चित्रवाहन (citravāhana) (citravāhana)
m. `" having decorated vehicles "'N. of a king of Man2i-pura MBh. i, 7826 (cf. %{caitra-vAhanI}.)
चित्रसेन (citrasena) (citrasena)
(%{-tra4-}) mfn. having a bright spear, vi, 75, 9

m. N. of a snake-demon Kaus3. 74

of a leader of the Gandharvas (son of Vis3va1-vasu) MBh. Hariv. 7224

of a son (of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. i, v, viii

of Parikshit, i, 3743

of S3ambara Hariv. 9251 and 9280

of Narishyanta BhP. ix, 2, 19

of the 13th Manu Hariv. 889 BhP. viii, 13, 31

of Gada or Kr2ishn2a Hariv. 9194)

of an adversary of Kr2ishn2a, 5059

of Tara1-sandha's general (D2imbhaka) MBh. ii, 885 f.

of a divine recorder of the deeds of men A1ca1ranirn2.

(= %{-gupta}) the secretary of a man of rank W.

N. of a scholiast on Pin3gala's work on metres

(%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh. Hariv. 12691

of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2632

of a courtesan Va1tsya1y. ii, 7, 30

of a river MBh. vi, 325 (cf. %{caitraseni}.)
चित्राङ्गद (citrāṅgada) (citrāṅgada)
mfn. decorated with variegated bracelets MBh. ii, 348

m. N. of a king of Das3a7rn2a MBh. xiv, 2471

of a son (of S3a1ntanu, i Hariv. ix, 22, 20

of Indra-sena v.l. see %{candrA7Gg-})

of a Gandharva (person of the play Du1ta7n3gada)

of a Vidya1-dhara Katha1s. xxii, 136

of a divine recorder of men's deeds A1ca1ranirn2.

(= %{-gupta}) the secretary of a man of rank W.

(%{A}) f. N. of an Apsaras MBh. xiii, 1424

of a wife of Arjuna (daughter of Citra-va1hana and mother of Babhru-va1hana), i, xiv

%{-sU} f. `" Citra7n3gada's mother "', Satyavati (mother of Vya1sa) L.
चिदम्बर (cidambara) (cidambara)
m. N. of the author of a law-book

n. N. of a town W.

%{-pura} n. id.

%{-rahasya} n. N. of wk.

%{-sthala} n. = %{-pura} S3am2kar. iv, 7.
चिन्तक (cintaka) (cintaka)
mfn. ifc. one who thinks or reflects upon, familiar with (e.g. %{daiva-}, %{vaMza-}, &c., qq. vv.) Gaut. Mn. vii, 121 MBh. Hariv. R. Pan5cat.

m. an overseer DivyA7v.

N. of the 23rd Kalpa period Va1yuP. i, 21, 48 f.

cf. %{kArya-}, %{graha-}, %{megha-}.
चिन्तन (cintana) (cintana)
n. thinking, thinking of. reflecting upon

anxious thought Mn. xii, 5 MBh. Katha1s. Ra1jat.v, 205 Sa1h.

consideration Sarvad. x

xii, 6 ff.
चिन्ता (cintā) (cintā)
f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 105), thought, care, anxiety, anxious thought about (gen. loc., %{upari}, or in comp.) Mn. xii, 31 Ya1jn5. i, 98 MBh. &c. (%{-tayA} instr. `" by mere thinking of "' VP. i, 13, 50)

consideration Sarvad. xii f. [398,2]

N. of a woman Ra1jat. viii, 3453.
चिन्तयान (cintayāna) (cintayāna)
mfn. (irr. pr. p.) reflecting, considering MBh. ii, 1748

iii, 12929 Pan5cat. iv, 14/15.
चिन्तित (cintita) (cintita)
mfn. thought, considered W.

thought of. imagined Pan5cat. Vet.

found out, investigated Nal. xix, 4 Hit. (%{su-})

treated of. Madhus.

reflecting, considering W.

n. thought, reflection, care, trouble VarBr2S.li, 24 Dhu1rtas.

intention R. i

(%{A}) f. see %{caintita}.
चिन्त्य (cintya) (cintya)
mfn. to be thought about or imagined S3vetUp. vi, 2 Bhag. x, 17

= %{-tayitavya} R. iv, 17, 56 and 23, 4

`" to be conceived "' see %{a4-}

to be considered or reflected or meditated upon S3vetUp. i, 2 Ya1jn5. i, 344 MBh. &c.

`" to be deliberated about "', questionable Siddh. on Pa1n2. 7-2, 19 and 3, 66 Sa1h. i, 2/3, 17 and 50

n. the necessity of thinking about (gen.) BhP. vii, 5, 49.
चिन्मय (cinmaya) (cinmaya)
mfn. consisting of pure thought Ra1matUp. Sarvad. ix, 71 f. Sa1h. iii, 2.
चिर (cira) (cira)
mfn. (1. %{ci}?) long, lasting along time, existing from ancient times MBh. xii, 9538 S3ak. Megh. Katha1s.

%{-raM@kAlam}, during a long time Hariv. 9942 [398,3]

%{-rAt@kAlAt}, after a long time R. iii, 49, 50

(%{a4m}) n. (Pa1n2. 6-2, 6) delay (e.g. %{gamana-}, `" delay in going "' Ka1s3.

%{kiM@cireNa}, `" wherefore delay? "' R. iv f. Ma1rkP. xvi, 80

%{purA4@cirA4t}, to avoid delay "' S3Br. ix)

(%{a4m}) acc. ind. (g. %{svar-Adi}, not in Ka1s3.) for a long time TS. v f. Mn. MBh. &c.

after a long time, slowly RV. v, 56, 7 & 79, 9 AitBr. i, 16 Katha1s. iv, 31

(%{eNa}) instr. ind. after a long time, late, not immediately, slowly MBh. R. Pa1n2. 1-1, 70 Va1rtt. 4 Pat. Ragh. v, 64

for a long time (see also %{ki4yat}) MBh. xii, 9484

ever, at all times Prab. ii, 23/24 (%{Aya}) dat. ind. for a long time MBh. S3ak. Kum. v, 47 Ragh. xiv, 59 &c.

after a long time, at last, finally, too late MBh. R. Pan5cat.

(%{At}) abl. ind. after a long time, late, at last Sa1n3khS3r. xiv R. Pan5cat. Ragh. Katha1s. Amar.

for a long time (also %{-rAt-prabhRti} Hariv. 9860 Ma1lav. iii, 19

iv, 13) BhP. v, 6, 3 Katha1s. Hit.

(%{asya}) gen. ind. after a long time, late, at last MBh. Hariv. R. S3ak. (v.l.)

for a long time Bhartr2. iii, 51

(%{e4}) loc. ind. with some delay, not immediately S3Br. xiii, 8, 1, 2.
चीन (cīna) (cīna)
m. pl. the Chinese Mn. x, 44 MBh. ii f. vf. R. iv, 44, 14 Lalit. Jain. Car. VarBr2S. (also %{cINa})

m. sg. a kind of deer

Panicum miliaceum (also %{cinna} L.)

a thread

n. a banner

a bandage for the corners of the eyes Sus3r. i, 18, 11

lead L.
चीर (cīra) (cīra)
n. (%{ci} Un2.) a strip, long narrow piece of bark or of cloth, rag, tatter, clothes TA1r. vii, 4, 12 Gaut. Mn. vi, 6 MBh. &c. (ifc. parox. Pa1n2. 6-2, 127 & 135)

the dress of a Buddhist monk (cf. %{cIvara}) W.

a necklace of 4 pearl strings

i crest (%{cUDA})

a stripe, stroke, line

= %{-raka}

lead

m. for %{-rI} (a cricket) Katha1s. lxxiii, 240

(%{A}) f. a piece of cloth, rag VarBr2S. lxxxix, 1 Ra1jat. iv, 573

(%{I}) f. = %{-rI-vAka} Ya1jn5. iii, 215

the hem of an under garment

cf. %{kuza-}

%{mukha-cIrI},
चुञ्चु (cuñcu) (cuñcu)
mfn. ifc. = %{caJcu}, renowned for (cf. %{akSara-}, %{cAra-}) Pa1n2. 5-2, 26

accustomed to S3is3. ii, 14

m. the musk-rat (cf. %{cucundarI})

a mixed caste whose business is hunting (born of a Bra1hman father by a Vaideha female Sch.) Mn. x, 48

N. of a man VP. iv, 3, 15 (v.l. %{caJcu}).
चुलुक (culuka) (culuka)
m. n. (= %{cal-}) the hand hollowed to hold water, handful or mouthful of water, draught Ba1lar. Naish. (v.l. %{-laka}, xxii, 41) Viddh. i, 15 Kuval. 462 & Pan5cad. (%{-laka}) &c.

m. deep mud or mire

a small vessel (gallipot, &c.)

N. of a man g. %{kaNvA7di} (%{-laka}, Gan2aratna7v.)

(%{A}) f. N. of a river MBh. vi, 9, 20 (%{-lakA}, C).
चूडा (cūḍā) (cūḍā)
f. of %{-Da}.
चूत (cūta) (cūta)
m. the mango tree MBh. R. S3ak. &c. (cf. %{kapi-})

= %{cuta} L.
चूर्ण (cūrṇa) (cūrṇa)
mfn. ( %{carv}) minute, VarBiS. lxxxi, 6

m. [MBh. VarBr2S.] n. powder flour, aromatic powder, pounded sandal, S3a1n3kbS3r. Ka1tyS3r. Kaus3. MBh. &c. (ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 134)

m. chalk, lime VarBr2S. xxvii, 36 Prab. ii, 17 Sch.

N. of a man Vi1rac. xv, xxviii

n. rice mixed with sesam Ya1jn5. i, 303

a kind of easy prose Va1m. i, 3, 25

dividing a word by separating double consonant for obtaining a different sense (in a riddle, &c.), iv, 1, 7. [401,2]
चेट (ceṭa) (ceṭa)
m. a servant, slave Mr2icch. Katha1s. vi, 127 (ifc.) Sa1h.

a kind of fish A1p.i, 17, 38

(%{I}) f. a female servant R. ii, 91, 62 S3ak. "' &c.
चेतन (cetana) (cetana)
mf(%{I4})n. visible, conspicuous, distinguished, excellentix, 4, 21

percipient, conscious, sentient, intelligent Kat2hUp. v, 13 S3vetUp. vi, 13 Hariv. 3587 KapS. Tattvas. &c.

m. an intelligent being, man Sarvad. ii, 221

soul, mind

n. conspicuousness RV. i, 13, 11 and 170, 4

iii, 3, 8

iv, 7, 2

soul, mind R. vii, 55, 17 and 20

(%{A}) f. consciousness, understanding, sense, intelligence Ya1jn5. iii, 175 MBh. &c. (often ifc. [f. %{A}] Mn. ix, 67 MBh. &c.) (cf. %{a-}, %{niz-}, %{puru-ce4t-}, %{vi-}, %{sa-}, %{su4-}).
चेतनत्व (cetanatva) (cetanatva)
n. id. Sarvad. vii, 8 Kum. iii, 39 Sch. KapS. i, 100 Sch.
चेतस् (cetas) (cetas)
n. splendour RV.

(Naigh. iii, 9) consciousness, intelligence, thinking soul, heart, mind VS. xxxiv, 3 AV. Mn. ix, xii MBh. &c. (ifc. Kat2hUp. Mn.&c.)

will AV. vi, 116, 3 TBr.iii, 1, 1, 7

cf. %{a-ceta4s}, %{dabhra4-}, %{pra4-}, %{laghu-}, %{vi4-}, %{sa4-}, %{su-ce4tas}. &c., %{-tAya} &c. see %{cit}.
चेदि (cedi) (cedi)
m. pl. N. of a people (who lived in Bundelkhand

renowned for their attachment to ancient laws and institutions MBh.

their capital was S3uktimati1

some of their kings were vasu Uparicara, Suba1hu, Dhr2isht2a-ketu, Dama-ghosha, Sis3u-pa1la &c.) RV. viii, 5, 39 MBh. R. &c.

m. sg. N. of the supposed ancestor of the Cedis (son of Kais3ika or Us3ika) BhP. ix, 24, 2.
चेल (cela) (cela)
n. (%{cil}) clothes, garment Gaut. Mn. MBh. &c. (ifc. f. a1 Hariv. 7946 Naish. xxii, 42)

ifc. `" the mere outward appearance of "', a bad representative of (e.g. %{bhAryA-cela} n. bad wife "' Pat. and Ka1s3.

also mf(%{I})n. e.g. %{brAhmaNicelI} f. `" a bad wife of a Brahman "', %{-Na-cela} m. a bad Brahman "' Pa1n2. 6-3, 43 Ka1s3. Gan2ar. 114) Pa1n2. 6-2, 126

m. = %{ceTa}, a servant, slave MBh. ii, 70, 7 Sch.

cf. %{ku-}, %{Ahara-celA}

%{pApa-celI} and %{-likA}.
चेष्टा (ceṣṭā) (ceṣṭā)
f. see %{-Ta}.
चेष्टित (ceṣṭita) (ceṣṭita)
mfn. set in motion W.

done with effort, exerted W.

done S3ak. iii, 23/24 (v.l.)

v, 9

frequented Ragh. xi, 51

n. moving any limb, gesture Mn. Sus3r. VarBr2S.

doing, action, behaviour, manner of life Mn. MBh. R. KapS. iii, 59 ff. S3ak. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Bhar. xxxiv, 118).
चइतन्य (caïtanya) (caitanya)
n. (fr. %{ce4tana}) consciousness MBh. xiv, 529 Sus3r. i, 21, 24. &c.

intelligence, sensation, soul, spirit KapS. iii, 20 Sa1m2khyak. &c.

the Universal Soul or Spirit

m. N. of a reformer of the Vaishn2ava faith (born about 1485 A.D. RTL. 138).
चइत्य (caïtya) (caitya)
1 m. (fr. 5. %{cit} or 2. %{citi}) the individual soul BhP. iii, 26

28, 28

31, 19 Sarvad. ii, 198f. 2 mfn. relating to a funeral pile or mound (%{citA}) A1s3vGr2. iii, 6 Gr2ihya1s. ii, 4

m. n. a funeral monument or Stu1pa (q.v.) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (esp. a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (esp. with Buddh. and Jain. and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village A1s3vGr2. i, 12 Para1s3. Ya1jn5. ii, 151 & 228 MBh. &c.

a Jain or Buddh. image

m. = %{-tyaka}, ii, 814.
चइत्य (caïtya) (caitya)
1 m. (fr. 5. %{cit} or 2. %{citi}) the individual soul BhP. iii, 26

28, 28

31, 19 Sarvad. ii, 198f. 2 mfn. relating to a funeral pile or mound (%{citA}) A1s3vGr2. iii, 6 Gr2ihya1s. ii, 4

m. n. a funeral monument or Stu1pa (q.v.) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (esp. a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (esp. with Buddh. and Jain. and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village A1s3vGr2. i, 12 Para1s3. Ya1jn5. ii, 151 & 228 MBh. &c.

a Jain or Buddh. image

m. = %{-tyaka}, ii, 814.
चइत्यक (caïtyaka) (caityaka)
m. one of the 5 mountains surrounding the town Giri-vraja, ii, 799

811 ff.

843.
चइत्र (caïtra) (caitra)
m. N. of the 2nd spring month (its full moon standing in the constellation Citra1 cf. Pa1n2. 4-2, 23) S3a1n3khBr. xix, 3 Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Mn. vii, 182 MBh. &c.

the 6th year in the cycle of Jupiter VarBr2S. viii, 8

a Buddh. or Jain religious mendicant

a common N. for any man (like Deva-datta), Gaud2ap. on Sa1m2khyak. 5 and 7 Prab. iii, 7/8 Sch. Pa1n2. 2-3, 29 Sch. (not in Ka1s3.)

`" son of Citra1 "'N. of a son of Budha and grand father of Su-ratha BrahmaP.

= %{caitriyAyaNa4} Anukr. on Ka1t2h. xxxix, 14

N. of two R2ishis VP. iii, 1, 12 and 18

one of the seven ranges of mountains (dividing the continent into Varshas)

n. = %{caitya}, a sepulchre

a sanctuary

mfn. for %{citra} (B) or %{jaitra} (Sch.) MBh. vii, 76

(%{I}) f. (with or without %{paurNamAsI}) the day of full moon in month Caitra, sacrifice offered on that day S3a1n3khS3r. iii, 13, 2 Ka1tyS3r.xiii La1t2y.x Pa1n2. 4-2, 23 MBh. xii, xiv.
चोच (coca) (coca)
n. the bark of cinnamon Sus3r. Pan5car. iii, 13, 11

bark

skin

the cocoanut VarBr2S. xli, 4

the fruit of the fan-palmSch. the uneatable part of a fruit

a bananaSch.
चोद (coda) (coda)
m. an implement for driving horses, goad or whip, v, 61, 3

(%{-da4}) mfn. animating, inspiring, promoting, i, 143, 6

ii, 13, 9 and 30, 6 (cf. %{radhracoda4}.)
चोदन (codana) (codana)
mfn. impelling AV. vii, 116, 1 (cf. %{RSi-}, %{eka-}, %{kIri-}, %{brahma-}, %{radhra-co4d-})

(%{A}, %{am}) fn. impelling, invitation, direction, rule, precept VS. xxix, 7 RPra1t. S3a1n3khS3r. Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Mn. ii, &c.

(%{A}) f. reproof (as in Pa1li) DivyA7v. i, 54

(%{i}),f. N. of a plant(v.l. for %{rodanI})Sch.
चोर (cora) (cora)
m. (gan2as %{pacA7di}, %{brAhmaNA7di}, %{manojJA7di}, %{pAraskarA7di}) = %{caura}, a thief. TA1r. x, 64 MBh. v, 7834

a plagiarist

the plant Kr2ishn2a-s3at2i1

a kind of perfume

N. of a poet Prasannar. i, 22

(%{A}) f. = %{-puSpI}

(%{I}) f. a female thief. g. %{pacA7di} (g. %{gaurA7di} Gan2ar. 46)

theft Gal. %{-raka}, %{-rAyita}, &c. see %{cur}.
चोरित (corita) (corita)
mfn. stolen Pan5cat. Das3.

n. theft W.
चोल (cola) (cola)
m. (= %{coda}) a jacket, bodice Naish. xxii, 42 (ifc. f. %{A}

v.l.)

pl. N. of a people in southern India on the Coromandel (= %{cola-maNDala}) coast MBh. ii, vi ff. Hariv. 782 and 9600 R. iv, 41, 18 VarBr2S. &c.

sg. the ancestor of the Colas Hariv. 1836

a prince of the Colas MBh. ii, 1893 PadmaP. v, 153 f. Ra1jat. i, 300

n. (= %{cela}) garment

(%{I}) f. a jacketSch.

a Cola woman Vcar. v, 89.
चउड (caüḍa) (cauḍa)
mfn. fr. %{coDa} see %{-deza}

relating to a crest (%{cUDA}) W.

relating to tonsure W.

n. = %{caula} Mn. ii, 27 MBh. iii, 12240 Pa1n2. 5-1, 110 Ka1s3.
चउर (caüra) (caura)
mfn. (%{cur}) thievish HParis3. ii, 170 (= %{cora4} g. %{prajJA7di}

g. %{chattrA7di}) a thief. robber Mn. iv, viii, xi (ifc.) Hariv. &c.

a dishonest or unfair dealer, usurper Pan5cat. i, 8, 11/12 and 18/19 (also in comp. translatable as adj.)

(ifc.e.g. %{kavi-}, `" a plagiarist "') Gan2ar. 114

a (heart-) captivator Hariv. 7125

9981 and 9994

the perfume Coraka

`" plagiarist "'N. of a poet (cf. %{cora}) S3a1rn3gP.

pl. N. of a family Pravar. i, 7 (Ka1ty. and Vis3van.)

(%{I}) f. a female thief. (heart-)captivator Katha1s. vc, 54

civ, 168

= %{-ra-karman} L.
चउलुक्य (caülukya) (caulukya)
m. (g. %{kaNvA7di}) patr. fr. CulukaN. of king Kuma1ra-pa1la Hemac.
च्यवन (cyavana) (cyavana)
mfn. moving, moved, ii, 12, 4

causing to move, shaking, 21, 3

vi, viii, x AV. vii, 116, 1

promoting delivery (a %{mantra}) Sus3r. iv, 15, 2

m. one who causes to move, shaker RV. viii, 96, 4

N. of a demon causing diseases Pa1rGr2. i, 16, 23

(later form for %{cya4vAna}) N. of a R2ishi (son of Bhr2igu, author of RV. x, 19) AitBr. viii, 21 S3Br. iv, 1, 5, 1 Nir. MBh. (father of R2icika, xiii, 207) &c.

of an astronomer Na1rS. i, 3 Nirn2ayas. i, 563

of a physician BrahmaP. i, 16, 17

of the author of a law-book (see %{-smRti}) Pa1rGr2. Sch. Introd.

of a Saptarshi in the 2nd Manv-antara Hariv. (v.l. for %{niz-cy-})

of a son (of Su-hotra, 1803 BhP. ix, 22, 5

of Mitra7yu, 1)

n. motion Sus3r. i, 15, 1

the being deprived of (in comp.) BhP. viii, 20, 5 falling from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Jain. [403,3]

dying Buddh.

trickling, flowing W.

cf. %{duz-cyavana4}.
च्युत (cyuta) (cyuta)
1 mfn. moved, shaken AV. ix, 2, 15

gone away from (abl.) R. ii, 52, 27 and 72, 5

(with abl. or ifc.) deviated from (lit. [Pan5cat. v, 3, 10/11] and fig. [Mn. viii, 418

xii, 70 ff. Hariv. 11105 and 11188])

(said of arrows) failing an aim (abl.)

flying away from (abl. or in comp.

said of missile weapons) MBh. xiii, 4610 Hariv. 8088 R. iii BhP. iii, 18, 5

expelled from, deprived of (abl.) MBh. iii Bhat2t2. vii, 92

destitute of. free of (in comp.) Pan5cat. i, 10, 26 Katha1s. lx, 178

abandoned by (in comp.) VarBr2S.li, 2

disappeared, vanished Hariv. 11173 Ragh. iii, 45

viii, 65 Bhat2t2. iii

come forth from, dropped from, streaming forth from (lit. and fig., as speech from the mouth) Mn. vi, 132 MBh. xiii, 2183 R. i-iii BhP. Bhat2t2. ix, 71

fallen from, fallen MBh. &c.

fallen from any divine existence for being re-born as a man Buddh. Jain.

(in astrol.) standing in the $ Laghuj. x, 5

sunk (morally) Kum. v, 81

(in math.) divided Bijag.

cf. %{a4-}, %{ha4sta-}.
छत्त्र (chattra) (chattra)
&c. see %{chad}. m. (Pa1n2. 6-4, 97

often spelt %{chatra}) a mushroom

Andropogon Schoenanthus

a parasol-shaped bee-hive W.

n. a parasol, Chattar (ensign of royal or delegated power Jain. Ra1jat. v, 18 PSarv.) Ka1tyS3r. xxi, 3, 6 Gobh. Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. iii, 8 AdbhBr. Mn. &c. (ifc. f. %{a} MBh. iii, 933)

an umbrella Ca1n2.

a particular constellation VarBr2. xii, 8 Laghuj. x, 8

`" shelter (of pupils) "', a teacher (a meaning derived fr. %{chAttra}) Pa1n2. 4-4, 62 Pat.

(%{A}) f. N. of a plant growing in Kas3mir Sus3r. i, 19, 27

iv, 30

Anethum Sowa

Asteracantha longifolia

Rubia Munjista

a mushroom

cf. %{ati-}, %{ahi-}, %{eka-}, %{gomaya-}, %{sita-}

%{AkRti-cchattrA}.
छत्त्रपति (chattrapati) (chattrapati)
m. the officer watching over the royal parasol, Sin2ha7s. xxiii, 0/1
छदन (chadana) (chadana)
n. a cover, covering Hariv. 12671 R. ii, 56, 32 (ifc. f. %{a})

cf. %{mallikA-}

a sheath W.

a wing MBh. iii, 11595

a leaf. Sus3r.

the leaf of Laurus Cassia L.
छद्मन् (chadman) (chadman)
n. (Pa1n2. 6-4, 97) a roof A1s3vGr2. iii, 8 La1t2y. i, 7, 15

external covering, deceptive dress, disguise, pretext, pretence, deceit, fraud Mn. MBh. R. Pan5cat. iii, 15, 1/2 Ragh. xii, 2

(in dram.) deceitful intelligence or tidings Das3ar. i, 38

cf. %{kUTa-}. &c. see 1. %{chad}.
छन्द (chanda) (chanda)
1 mfn. = %{-nna}Sch. 1 and 2 see 1. and 3. %{chad}.
छन्दन (chandana) (chandana)
mfn. charming VarBr2S. civ, 61. 1. & 2.
छन्दस् (chandas) (chandas)
1 n. `" roof "' see %{bRha4c-}

deceit Un2. [404,3] &c. see ib.
छन्दोग (chandoga) (chandoga)
m. (%{gai}) `" singer in metre "', chanter'of the SV., Udga1tr2i priest AitBr. iii, 32 S3Br. x S3a1n3khS3r. &c.

%{-paddhati} f. N. of the work Yajn5a-pa1rs3va (YajurV. Paris3. xv Caran2.)

%{-pariziSTa} n. Ka1ty.'s supplement on Gobh. Mn. ii, 44 Kull.

%{-brAhmaNa} n. = %{chAndogya-br-} AitBr. iv, 18 Sa1y.

%{-mAhaki} m. N. of a teacher VBr.

%{-vRSo7tsarga-tattva} n. N. of wk.

%{-zAkhA} f. a branch of the SV. (quoted in a work on S3ra1ddhas)

%{-zrAddha-tattva-pramANa} n. N. of wk. by Raghu-nandana

%{-zruti} f. `" tradition of the Chandogas "', the SV. Para1s3. ii, 5/111, 3, 6

%{-sopAna} n. N. of wk.

%{-gA7hnika-paddhati} f. N. of wk. by Ra1ma-kr2ishn2a.
छल (chala) (chala)
( %{skhal}) n. (exceptionally m. BhP. vii, 15, 12

g. %{ardharcA7di}) fraud, deceit, sham, guise, pretence, delusion, semblance, fiction, feint, trick, fallacy (often ifc., e.g. %{upadA-chalena}, `" under pretence of gifts of honour "' i.e. with feigned gifts Ragh. vii, 27

%{rajaz-chalena}, `" under the semblance of dust "', xvi, 28

see %{kanyakA-}, %{dharma-}, %{vAk-}) Mn. viii, 49 and (%{a-cch-}, neg.) 187 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Katha1s. lxii, 164)

deceitful disputation, perverting the sense of words Nya1yas. i, 51 ff. Sarvad.

wickedness W.

for %{sthala} MBH. xiii. 7257 m. N. of a son of Dala VP. iv, 4, 47

(%{A}) f. ifc. in names of several treatises or chapters belonging to SV. (e.g. %{-Uha-}, %{Uhya-}, &c., qq. vv.)
छलित (chalita) (chalita)
mfn. deceived R. ii, 34, 36 Hcar. Amar. 41

n. a kind of dance performed by men Ka1vya7d. i, 39.
छलितक (chalitaka) (chalitaka)
m. N. of a man ib.

n. see %{-lika}.
छाग (chāga) (chāga)
m.= %{chaga} (`" limping "' ?, of $ &c.) a he-goat RV. i, 162, 3: VS. xix, xxi S3Br. v Ka1tyS3r. Mn. &c.

the sign Aries VarBr2. v, 5

N. of one of S3iva's attendantsSch.

mfn. coming from a goat or she-goat Ya1jn5. i, 257 Car. Sus3r.

(%{a}) f. a she-goat S3Br. iii S3a1n3khBr. vii, 10

(%{i}) f. id "' Katha1s. lxxi, 273.
छात्त्र (chāttra) (chāttra)
m. (fr. %{chattra} [q.v.] Pa1n2. 4-4, 62) `" sheltered "', a pupil, scholar Pan5cat. Ra1jat. vi, 87 Vop.

n. a kind of honey Sus3r. i, 45, 8, 2 and 6 Bhpr. v, 21, 14. %{-ttraka}, &c. see 1. %{chad}.
छादन (chādana) (chādana)
m. `" coverer "', Barleria caerulea

the skin

covering, cover MBh. i, 3685 Hariv. 3537 VarBr2S. civ, 8 Pan5cat. Bhartr2.

concealing W.

darkening VarBr2S. xxiv, 34

(in dram.) ignoring or tolerating offences if useful for one's aims Sa1h. vi, 107

a leafSch. &c. see ib.
छान्दोग्य (chāndogya) (chāndogya)
n. `" doctrine of the Chando-gas "', a Bra1hman2a of the SV. (including the ChUp.), Ka1tyS3r "' xxii Pa1n2. 4-3, 129 Veda7ntas
छाय (chāya) (chāya)
m. granting shade (S3iva) MBh. xii, 10374

n. (Pa1n2. 2-4, 22 and 25

vi, 2, 14) ifc. (especially after a word to be taken in the gen.) shadow Mn. iii, 274 Ragh. iv, 20

vii, 4

xii, 50

reflection Naish. vi, 34

colour, complexion, beauty Megh. 102

(%{A4}) f. $, shade, shadow, a shady place (`" a covered place, house "' Naigh. iii, 4) RV. i, 73, 8

ii, 33, 6

vi, 16, 38 AV. VS. v, xv AitBr. vii, 12 S3Br. &c.

the shadow of a gnomon Su1ryas.

shelter, protection, Hit iii, 8,1/2

a reflected image, reflection RV. v, 44, 6

x, 121, 2 VS. ii, 8 AV. v, 21, 8 Pras3nUp. Mn. &c.

shading or blending of colours, play of light or colours, lustre, light, colour, colour of the face, complexion, features Sus3r. VarBr2S. lxviii, 89 ff. Ragh. iv, 5 Megh. (ifc. f. %{A}) &c.

gracefulness, beauty, 77 & 101 VP. iv, 4, 31 Katha1s. iic

a series, multitude (%{paGkti}) Pan5cat. i, 16, 8

a Sanskr2it gloss on a Pra1kr2it text

a copy (of a MS.)

a little (ifc.) Ven2is. vi, 13/14, 1

nightmare, Buddh "'

a bribe

Shadow "', (like Sam2jn5a1) wife of the sun and mother of the planet Saturn Hariv. 545 ff. VP. iii, 2 BhP. vi, viii MatsyaP. Katha1s. cv

(N. of a S3akti) Hcat. i, 5, 197

the sun

a metre of 4 x 19 syllables

a kind of rhetorical figure Sarasv. ii, 5

(in music) N. of a Ra1ga

N. of Ka1tya1yani1 (or Durga1 W.)
छिद् (chid) (chid)
cl. 7. %{china4tti}, %{chintte} (Impv. %{-na4ttu}

2. sg. %{-ndhi4} [cf. Pa1n2. 6-4, 101]

2. du. %{-nta4m}

Subj. 1. sg. %{-na4dai}

Pot. %{-ndet} KshurUp.

cl. 9. 1. sg. %{chinnAmi} DivyA7v. xxvii

impf. 2. sg. %{achinad}, or %{-nas} Pa1n2. 8-2, 75

pf. %{ciccheda}, %{-cchide}

p. %{-cchidvas}, vii, 67 Ka1s3.

aor. %{acchidat} or %{acchaitsIt} [Subj. %{ch-} S3Br. &c.] Pa1n2. 3-1, 57

2. sg. %{chitsi} S3a1n3khS3r. i, 5, 9

1. pl. %{chedma} RV. i, 109, 3

A1. %{acchitta} and 2. sg. %{-tthAs} [Subj. %{ch-} AV. viii, 1, 4], Ka1s3 "' on Pa1n2. 3-1, 57 and viii, 2, 26

fut. %{chetsyati}, vii, 2, 10 Ka1r.

ind. p. %{chittvA} inf. %{chettum}

Pass. %{chidyate}

p. see %{a4-cchidyamAna}

aor. %{a4cchedi} and %{chedi} RV.) to cut off, amputate, cut through, hew, chop, split, pierceVS. &c.

to divide, separate from (abl.

exceptionally instr. S3Br. xiv, 9, 4, 23) AV. S3Br.xiv S3a1n3khS3r.

to destroy, annihilate, efface, blot out S3Br. x, 5, 2, 5 Mun2d2Up. MBh. &c.

(in math.) to divide Su1ryas. iv, 26 : Pass. to be split or cut, break S3a1n3khGr2. i, 15 : Caus. %{chedayati} (aor. %{acicchidat}) to cut off. S3n3khS3r. xvii Gobh. iv, 2, 9 MBh. vii, 5954 Sus3r.

to cause to cut off or through Mn. viii, 277

282 f. and 292 Ca1n2.: Desid "' see %{cicchitsu}: Intens. %{cecchidIti} (Pa1n2. 7-4, 65 Sch.), %{-dyate} (83 Va1rtt. 2 Pat.)

fut. Ist %{-ditA}, 2, 10 Va1rtt. 2 Pat.

[cf. $, $ &c.

Lat. {scindo}

Goth. {skeida}.] 2 mfn. ifc. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 61) cutting, cutting off. cutting through, splitting, piercing MBh. vii, 46 56 (cf. %{ukha-cchi4d}, %{keza-}, %{pakSa-}, %{marma-}, %{vana-}, %{hRdaya-})

destroying, annihilating, removing MBh. v, 1809 Hariv.4774 Bhartr2. BhP. (cf. %{darpa-}, %{duHkha-}, %{paGka-}, %{bhava-})

m. the divisor, denominator

f. the cutting off (with gen.) Ba1lar.viii, 75

`" annihilation of (in comp.) "' see %{bhava-}.
छिद्र (chidra) (chidra)
mf(%{A})n. torn asunder RV. i, 162, 20

containing holes, pierced Ka1tySr. xv ff. R. i, 73, 20 Sus3r. v, 1, 43

leaky MBh. v, 1307

1047 (= xii, 8782)

n. a hole, slit, cleft, opening VS. TS. i, vi Ka1tyS3r. La1t2y. Kaus3. Mn. &c. (%{daiva-kRta}, `" opening or hole made by nature "', the cartilage of the ear, pupil of the eye Sus3r.

%{-draM} %{dA}, to yield an opening or free access "' BhP. v, 6, 4)

defect, fault, blemish, imperfection, infirmity, weak point, foible MBh. &c.

(in astrol.) the 8th lunar mansion VarBr2. Laghuj. i, 17

the number `" nine "' (there being 9 openings in the body) Su1ryas. ii, 18

the lower regions Gal. (cf. %{a4-}, %{karNa-}, %{kRta-}, %{gRha-}, %{niz-}, %{mahA-}).
छिन्न (chinna) (chinna)
mfn. cut off, cut, divided, torn, cut through, perforated AV. &c.

opened (a wound) Sus3r.

interrupted, not contiguous Bhag. vi, 36 R. iii, 50, 12 VarBr2S.

disturbed (%{kiM@naz@chinnam}, what is there in this to disturb us? "' there is nothing to care about Amar.) Hariv. 16258 Mr2icch.

? (said of the belly of a leach) Sus3r.

limited by (in comp.) Bhartr2. iii, 20

taken away or out of. R. ii, 56, 23 Ragh. xii, 80

disappeared Katha1s. lxi, 47

ifc. decaying or exhausted by Buddh.

(%{A}) f. a harlot

= %{-nno7dbhavA} Bhpr. v, 3, 6 (cf. %{a4-}, %{reSma4-}).
छिन्नमस्ता (chinnamastā) (chinnamastā)
f. = %{-staka} Tantras. iv Mantram vi.
छुरिका (churikā) (churikā)
f. (fr. %{kSur-}) a knife Katha1s. xii, xxv Vet. Introd. 30/31 iv, 26/27 f.

Beta bengalensis Bhpr. v, 9, 16.
छुरित (churita) (churita)
mfn. strewed, set, inlaid with (instr. or in comp.), blended MBh. xii, 5487 VarBr2S. Das3. BhP. &c.

n. flashing (of lightning) MBh. iii, 695.
छेत्तृ (chettṛ) (chettṛ)
mfn. one who cuts off, cutter, woodcutter Mn.iv, 71 Sch. (ifc.) Hit. i, 4, 3

a remover (of doubts, %{saMzayAnAm}, 2, 21) MBh. xiii Bhag.
छेद (cheda) (cheda)
mfn. ifc. `" cutting off "' see %{sthANu-}

m. divisor, denominator VarBr2. viii, 4 Laghuj. vii, 6

a cut, section, piece, portion R. ii, 61, 14 Ragh. VarBr2S. &c.

an incision, cleft, slit, liii, 122

lxxi, 4 f.

cutting off, tearing off dividing (often ifc.) Mn. viii Ya1jn5. &c.

separation (of syllables or words) Sarvad. v, 109 MBh. xii, 101, 5 Sch.

dissipating (doubt, &c.) W.

interruption, vanishing, cessation, deprivation, want, xiii, 1637 S3ak. Vikr. VarBr2S. &c.

limit of (in comp.) Ya1jn5. i, 319

smoothing (a conflict, by an ordeal, %{divya-}) Katha1s. lx, 222 (%{i-}) f. g. %{gaurA7di} (not in Gan2ar.)

cf. %{RNa}.
छेदिन् (chedin) (chedin)
mfn. ifc. cutting off, tearing asunder Mn. iv, 71 Ragh.

removing Hariv. 15880 S3ak.
छेद्य (chedya) (chedya)
mfn. to be cut or divided or split or cut off or mutilated Ya1jn5. ii, 215 MBh. i, 93

xii, &c.

ri. cutting off, cutting, tearing (with teeth or nails), v, 5733 (C) Sus3r. i, 5, 1

vi Sa1h. vi, 17

cf. %{kuDya-}, %{duHkka-}, %{pattra-}, %{laghu-}, %{saMzaya-}.
जकार (jakāra) (jakāra)
m. the letter %{ja}.
जगत् (jagat) (jagat)
mfn. ( %{gam} redupl. Pa1n2. 3-2, 178 Va1rtt. 3) moving, movable, locomotive, living&c.

(= %{jA4gata}) composed in the Jagati1 metre RV. i, 164, 23 Shad2vBr. i, 4 La1t2y. i, 8, 9

m. air, wind

m. pl. people, mankind Ra1jat. (C) iii, 494

n. that which moves or is alive, men and animals, animals as opposed to men, men (Naigh. ii, 3)&c. (%{-to@madhye}, `" within everybody's sight "' R. vii, 97, 1

5 and 10)

the world, esp. this world, earth S3Br. Mn. &c.

the Jagati metre RV. i, 164, 25

N. of a Sa1man see - %{sAman}

n. du. heaven and the lower world Kir. v, 20

n. pl. the worlds (= %{-gat-traya}) Prab. i, 10

people, mankind Kpr. x, 50/51 (Sa1h. and Kuval.)

(%{ja4gatI}) f. a female animal RV. i, 157, 5

vi, 72, 4

a cow Naigh. 11, II

the plants (or flour as coming from plants) VS. i, 21 S3Br. i, 2, 2, 2

the earth I1s3Up. Pras3nUp. Mn. i, 100 MBh. &c.

the site of a house(Kir. i, 7 Sch.)

people, mankind

the world, universe R. ii, 69, 11 a metre of 4 x 12 syllables RV. x, 130, 5 AV. viii

xix S3Br. AitBr. &c.

any metre of 4 X 12 syllables

the number 48 La1t2y. ix Ka1ty. xxii

a sacrificial brick named after the Jagati1 metre S3Br. viii Ka1tyS3r. xvii

a field planted with Jambu1 L.
जगत्पति (jagatpati) (jagatpati)
m. the lord of the world Prab. i, 22/23 (%{-tas@pa4ti} AV. vii, 17, 1)

Brahma1 MBh. i, 36, 20

Siva, xiii, 588 Kum. v, 59

Vishn2u or Kr2ishn2a Bhag. x, 15 R. i, 14, 24 VarP. clxix, I

Agni MBh. i, 8418

the sun VP. iii, 5, 20

a king W.
जगन्मोहन (jaganmohana) (jaganmohana)
n. `" perplexing living beings "'N. of a work. =
जग्मि (jagmi) (jagmi)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 171 ) going, being in constant motion, hastening towards (acc. or loc.) RV. %{-gmivas} see %{jaga}.
जग्मिवस् (jagmivas) (jagmivas)
mf(%{gmu4Si})n. pf. p. %{gam} q.v.
जघन (jaghana) (jaghana)
(%{janh}) m. [RV. i, 28, 2

v, 61, 3

vi, 75, 13] n. [AV.xiv, r, 36 TS.ii TBr. ii, &c.] the hinder part, buttock, hip and loins, pudenda, mons veneris (ifc. f. %{A} [Pa1n2. 4-1, 56 Ka1s3.] MBh. xiii, 5324 R. Megh.)

the hinder part of an altar Sulbas. iii, 52

rear-guard MBh. iii, v f. ix

(%{ena}) instr. ind. behind (with gen. [ChUp. ii, 24, 3] or acc. [S3Br. i f. vii, xi] following, once [vii, 2, 2, 4] preceding)

so as to turn the back towards S3a1n3khGr2. ii, 1

iv, 12
जघन्य (jaghanya) (jaghanya)
mf(%{A4})n. (g. %{dig-Adi}

in comp. Pa1n2. 2-1, 58

ifc. g. %{vargyA7di}) hindmost, last, latest AV. vii, 74, 2 VS. TBr. AitBr. &c.

lowest, worst, vilest, least, least important MBh. &c.

of low origin or rank, (m.) man of the lowest class Hariv. 5817 R. ii Pan5cat. BhP. vii, 11, 17

m. N. of the attendant of the model man Ma1lavya VarBr2S. lxix, 31 ff.

n. the penis

(%{am}) ind. behind, after, last MBh. iii, 905 f. R. (G) ii, 112, 31

(%{e}) loc. ind. id. MBh. iii, 1303 f.

v, 4506

with %{kR}, to leave behind Hariv. 3087.
जघन्यज (jaghanyaja) (jaghanyaja)
mfn. last born, youngest, i, iii Hariv. 594

m. a younger brother W.

`" low-born "', a S3u1dra

N. of a son of Pradyota.
जघ्नि (jaghni) (jaghni)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 171) striking (with acc.) RV. ix, 61, 20

m. a weapon L.
जघ्नु (jaghnu) (jaghnu)
mfn. striking, killing Un2. i, 22.
जङ्गम (jaṅgama) (jaṅgama)
mf(%{A})n. (Nir. v, 3

ix, 13

%{gam}, Intens.) moving, locomotive (opposed to stationary, %{sthAvara} or %{sthira}), living AitUp. v, 3 Mn. MBh. &c. [408,3]

(ifc. f. %{A}) a living being MBh. BhP. i, 17, 34

(with %{viSa}, venom) coming from living beings (opposed to poison) MBh. i, 5019 Sus3r.

m. pl. N. of a Saiva sect Sam2kar. "' iv, 28. %{-mana} see %{jaga}.
जङ्गल (jaṅgala) (jaṅgala)
mfn. arid, sterile, desert[409,1]

m. = %{-patha}

meat

n. id.

= %{-gula}

cf. %{dIrgha-}, %{jAGg-}.
जङ्घा (jaṅghā) (jaṅghā)
f. see s.v. %{-gha}.
जटि (jaṭi) (jaṭi)
f. twisted hair

a mass, multitude

Ficus infectoria L.
जटा (jaṭā) (jaṭā)
f. see s.v. %{-Ta}.
जटायु (jaṭāyu) (jaṭāyu)
and m. N. of the king of vultures (son of Arun2a and Syeni1 MBh.
जटिन् (jaṭin) (jaṭin)
mfn. = %{-tA-dhArin} Mn. xi, 93 and 129 Ya1jn5. MBh. Hariv.

m. an ascetic Bharat2.

Siva MBh. vii, 2046 and 2858

N. of one of Skanda's attendants, ix, 2563

a Pratuda bird Car. i, 27, 56

an elephant 6o years old

Ficus infectoria
जटिल (jaṭila) (jaṭila)
mf(%{A})n. (g. %{picchA7di}) = %{-TA-dhArin} Mn. ii f. MBh. Hariv. &c.

hairy (the face) MBh. vii, 93, 47

twisted together (the hair) BhP. iii, 33, 14

ifc. crested by VarBr2S. viii, 53 Pan5cat. S3a1ntis3. i, 8 Katha1s. Vcar.

m. an ascetic Ka1m. vii, 46

S3iva MBh. xii f.

a goat with certain, marks VarBr2S. lxiv, 9

a lion

N. of a man S3atr. x, 137

(%{A}) f. = %{tA-vatI} Sus3r. i, vi

long pepper

a kind of Artemisia

Acorus Calamus

= %{uccaTA}

N. of a woman (with the patr. Gautami1

mother-in-law of Ra1dhika1 Gauragan2.

said to have had 7 husbands) MBh. i, 7265.
जठर (jaṭhara) (jaṭhara)
1 mf(%{A})n. (v.l. for %{baTh-} q.v.) hard, firm, S3a1ntis3. iv, 13 and Sa1h. (v.l. %{jaraTka})

for %{jaraTha}, old Bhartr2. iii, 92

= %{baddha}

for %{javana} R. ii, 98, 24

%{ati-}, `" very hard "' and very old "' S3is3. iv, 29

m. N. of a man Pravar. iv (Ma1dh.)

of a mountain BhP. v, 16, 28

pl. N. of a people (in the south-east of Madhya-des3a VarBr2S. xiv, 8) MBh. vi, 350. (= 2. %{j-} Sa1y.) RV. i, 112, 17.
जड (jaḍa) (jaḍa)
mf(%{A})n. (cf. %{ja4lhu}) cold, frigid Pan5cat. i, 12, 4 Ka1vya7d. ii, 34 Ra1jat. iv, 41

stiff, torpid, motionless, apathetic, senseless, stunned, paralysed Ragh. iii, 68 S3ak. &c.

stupid, dull Mn. viii, 394 (also %{a-} neg., 148) Ya1jn5. ii MBh. (ifc. `" too stupid for "', iii, 437) &c.

void of life, inanimate, unintelligent KapS. i, 146

vi, 5o Nr2isUp. Veda7ntas. Sarvad.

dumb "' Mn. ii, 110 Sus3r.

ifc. stunning, stupefying S3ak. iv, 6

m. (g. %{azvA7di}) N. of Sumati (who simulated stupidity) cf. Ma1rkP. x, 9

cold, frost W.

idiocy W.

dulness, apathy W.

inanimate "', lifeless, matter (opposed to %{cetana})

n. water (= %{jala}) S3a1rn3gP. (Subh.)

lead

(%{A}) f. N. of a plant ( = %{jaTA}, Mucuna pruritus, Flacourtia cataphracta L.) Car. vi, 2 (ifc. f. %{A}).
जडता (jaḍatā) (jaḍatā)
f. = %{-bhAva} W.

stiffness, senselessness, apathy Sus3r. Ragh. ix, 46 Sa1h.

stupidity, idiocy Ma1rkP. x, 13 and 33

inanimateness Sarvad. iii, 40 and 42 f.

stupefaction, despair W.
जतु (jatu) (jatu)
n. lac, gum Kaus3. 13 MBh. i, xii Sus3r.

(%{U4s}) f. (Pa1n2. 4-1, 71 Pat.) a bat VS. xxiv, 25 and 36 AV. ix, 2, 22

[cf. Lat. {bitumen}

Germ. {Kitt}.]
जन (jana) (jana)
mf(%{I})n. `" generating "' see %{puraM-}

m. (g. %{vRSA7di}) creature "', living being, man, person, race (%{pa4Jca@ja4nAs} "', the five races "' = %{p@kRSTa4yas} RV. iii, viii ff. MBh. iii, 14160), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively e.g. %{dai4vya} or %{divyA4@j-} "', divine race "', the gods collectively RV.

%{mahat@j-}, many people R. vi, 101, 2

often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, e.g. %{preSya-}, %{bandhu-}, %{sakhI-} &c., qq. vv. [410,2]

with names of peoples VarBr2S. iv, 22 and v, 74

%{ayaM} %{janaH}, `" this person, these persons "', I, we MBh. viii, 709 Hariv. 7110 R. ii, 41, 2 S3ak. &c.

%{eSa@j-}, id . Ka1vya7d. ii, 75) RV. &c.

the person nearest to the speaker (also with %{ayam} or %{asau}, this my lover "' Ka1vya7d. ii, 271 Ratna7v. i, 24/25) Nal.x, 10 S3ak. Ma1lav.

a common person, one of the people Kir. ii, 42 and 47

the world beyond the Mahar-loka BhP. iii, 11, 29 SkandaP.

(%{-na4}) m. (g. %{azvA7di}) N. of a man (with the patr. S3a1rkara7kshya) S3Br. x ChUp.

(%{A}) f. `" birth "', %{a-jana}, the unborn "', Na1ra1yan2a BhP. x, 3, 1.
जनक (janaka) (janaka)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 7-3, 35 Ka1s3.) generative, generating, begetting, producing, causing (chiefly ifc.) MBh. iv, 1456 VarBr2S. Bha1sha1p. Bhpr.

m. a progenitor, father Hariv. 982 R. vi, 3, 45 Pan5cat. &c.

(in music) a kind of measure

(oxyt.) N. of a king of Videha or Mithila1 (son of Mithi and father of Uda1vasu R.) S3Br. xi, xiv MBh. iii, xii, xiv Hariv. 9253

of another king of Mithila1 (son of Hrasva-roman and father of Si1ta1) R.

of another king Ra1jat. i, 98

of a disciple of Bhagavat BhP. vi, 3, 20

of several official men Ra1jat. vii f.

pl. the descendants of Janaka MBh. iii, 10637 R. i Uttarar. i, 16

iv, 9

vi, 42 Ma1rkP.

(%{ikA}) f. (as in Pa1li) a mother Divya1v. xviii, 137

a daughter-in-law W.
जनता (janatā) (janatā)
(%{-na4-}) f. (Pa1n2. 4-2, 43) a number of men, assemblage of people, community, subjects, mankind AV. v, 18, 12 TS. ii TBr. i f. AitBr. VarBr2S. Sis3. &c.

generation W.
जनन (janana) (janana)
mf(%{I})n. ifc. generating, begetting, producing, causing Mn. ix, 81 MBh. Hariv. &c.

m. a progenitor, creator RV. ii, 40, 1

n. birth, coming into existence, Ta1n2d2yaBr2. xxi, 9 Ka1tySr. Mn. &c.

`" birth "' i.e. life (%{pUrvaj-} = %{-nA7ntara}) Kum. i, 54 [411,1]

production, causation R.: Kum. i, 43 Sa1m2khyak. Sarvad.

race, lineage

(%{I}) f. a mother, Sa1n3khSr. xv Mn. ix, 192 Ya1jn5. Nal. &c.

a queen-mother W.

a bat

= %{jana-karI}

Jasminum auriculatum

Rubia Munjista

the plant %{janI}

the plant %{kaTukA}

compassion

cf. %{indra-}, %{medhA-}.
जनपद (janapada) (janapada)
m. sg. or pl. a community, nation, people (as opposed to the sovereign) TBr. ii AitBr. viii, 14 S3Br. xiii f. &c.

sg. an empire, inhabited country MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} R. iii, 61, 27)

mankind W.

%{-ghAtaka} m. a plunderer of a country Buddh.

%{-maNDala} n. the district formed by a country Car. iii, 3

%{-mahattara} m. the chief of a country Das3. viii, 207

%{-dA7dhipa} m. `" country-ruler "', a king R. ii, 63, 48

%{-dA7yuta} mfn. crowded with people W.

%{-de7zvara}, a m. = %{-dA7dhipa} W.

%{-do7ddhvaMsanIya} mfn. treating on the epidemics of a country Car. iii, 3.
जनमेजय (janamejaya) (janamejaya)
m. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 28) `" causing men to tremble "'N. of a celebrated king to whom Vais3ampa1yana recited the MBh. (greatgrandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to Parikshit who was the son of Arjuna's son Abhimanyu) S3Br. xi, xiii AitBr. S3a1n3khS3r. xvi MBh. &c.

N. of a son (of Kuru, i, 3740 Hariv. 1608

of Pu1ru MBh. i, 3764 Hariv. 1655 BhP. ix

of Puram2-jaya Hariv. 1671

of Soma-datta VP. iv, 1, 19

of Su-mati BhP. ix, 2, 36

of Sr2in5jaya 23, 2)

N. of a Na1ga, Ta1n2d2vaBr. xxv MBh. ii, 362.
जनि (jani) (jani)
जनस् (janas) (janas)
n. race, class of beings (Lat. {genus}) RV. ii, 2, 4 = %{jana-loka} Veda7ntas. BhP. iii, 13, 25 and 43. 2.
जन्तु (jantu) (jantu)
m. a child, offspring RV. Katha1s. iic, 58

a creature, living being, man, person (the sg. also used collectively e.g. %{sarva@j-}, everybody "' S3ak. v, 5/6

%{ayaM@jantuH}, `" the man "' Kat2hUp. ii, 20 S3vetUp. iii, 20 Mn. xii, 99) RV. Mn. &c.

a kinsman, servant RV. i, 81, 9 and 94, 5

x, 140, 4

any animal of the lowest organisation, worms, insects Mn. vi, 68 f. MBh. xiv, 1136 Sus3r.

(n.) HYog. iii, 53 and Subh.

a tree Gal.

N. of a son of Somaka MBh. iii, 10473ff. Hariv. 1793 BhP. ix, 22, 1 Katha1s. xiii, 58ff

cf. %{kSiti-}, %{kSudra-}, %{jala-}.
जन्मन् (janman) (janman)
n. birth, production (%{kRta-} mfn. `" planted "' Kum.v, 60), origin (ifc., born from "' e.g. %{zUdra}. q.v.) RV. iii, 26, 7

vii, 33, 10 AV. VS. &c.

existence, life Mn. Bhag. iv, 5 Yogas. ii, 12 (%{dRSTA7dRSTaj-}, present and future life "'), &c. (%{janma} acc. ind. through the whole life HParis3. iv, 7)

nativity VarBr2S. i, 10

re-birth Sarvad. xi

birthplace, home RV. ii, 9, 3

viii, 69, 3

x, 5, 7 AV. VS.

a progenitor, father S3ak. vii, 18

natal star VarBr2S. iv, 28

(in astrol.) N. of the 1st lunar mansion, civ

a creature, being RV. TBr. ii AitBr. iv, 10

people RV. ii, 26, 3

iii, 15, 2

the people of a household, kind, race RV. (%{ubha4yaj-} sg., du. and pl., `" both races "' i.e. gods and men or [x, 37, 11] men and animals)

nature, quality, i, 70, 2

custom, manner (%{pratne4na@ja4nmanA}, according to ancient custom), i, 87, 5

ix, 3, 9 SV. (v.l. %{manm-} RV.) Hariv. 15718 (%{dUta-janmanA}, `" like a messenger "')

water Naigh. i, 12.
जन्माष्टमी (janmāṣṭamī) (janmāṣṭamī)
f. Kr2ishn2a's birthday (the 8th day in the dark half of month Sra1van2a or Bha1dra), %{-tattva} n. N. of Smr2itit. viii

%{nirNaya} m. N. of wk.

%{-vrata} n. N. of a vow described in a tale (which is said to be taken from VP.)
जन्य (janya) (janya)
1 mfn. ( %{jan} Pa1n2. iii, 4, 68

iii, 1, 97 Pat.) born, produced Bha1sha1p. 44 BrahmaP.

ifc. born or arising or produced from, occasioned by S3is3. Bha1sha1p. Tarkas. &c. (%{tA} f. abstr. Veda7ntas.

%{-tva} n. id. KapS. Sch.)

m. a father

n. the body BhP. i, 9, 31

a portent occurring at birth %{-nyIya}, %{-nyu}. see above.
जप (japa) (japa)
mfn. `" muttering, whispering "' see %{karNeku-}

m. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 61

oxyt. g. %{uJchA7di}) muttering prayers, repeating in a murmuring tone passages from scripture or charms or names of a deity, &c., muttered prayer or spell AitBr. ii, 38 S3Br. ii S3a1n3khS3r. Nir. &c.
जपा (japā) (japā)
f. (= %{javA}) the China rose VarBr2S. xxviii, 14 BrahmaP. ii, 1, 7.
जबाला (jabālā) (jabālā)
(cf. Pa1n2. 2-4, 58 Pat.)N. of a woman ChUp. iv, 4, 1
जभ्य (jabhya) (jabhya)
m. `" snapper "', a kind of animal destructive to grain AV. vi, 50, 2 (voc.)

n. impers. the mouth is to be opened wide Pa1n2. 7-1, 61 Ka1s3. see 1. %{jabh}.
जमत् (jamat) (jamat)
mfn. (derived fr. %{-ma4d-agni}) = %{jvalat} Naigh. i, 17.
झम्प (jhampa) (jhampa)
m. %{-pA} f. a jump (%{-pam}, [Hit. or %{-pAM} [HParis3. Ra1jat.vii Sin6ha7s. xv, 4/5 xxi, 1/2] %{dA}, to make a jump ifc. Katha1s. lxi, 91 ) Vcar. xvi.
जम्ब (jamba) (jamba)
m. mud, clay Un2. Sch.
जम्बु (jambu) (jambu)
%{-bu} f. the rose apple tree (Eugenia Jambolana or another species) Kaus3. 8 MBh. &c.

the shrub %{nAga-damanI}

(%{-bu}) n. the rose apple fruit Pa1n2. 4-3, 165

m. or f. (?

g. %{varaNA7di}) = %{-dvIpa} BhP. v, 1, 32

N. of a fabulous river (flowing from the mountain Meru

formed by the juice of the fruits of the immense Jambu tree on that mountain cf. MBh. vi, 277 f.) BhP. v, 20, 2

cf. %{ADhaka-}, %{kAka-}, %{go-rakSa-}, %{mahA-}.
जम्बाल (jambāla) (jambāla)
(m. n. L.) id. Pan5cat. i, 13, 0/1 Ka1d. Ba1lar. Ra1jat. Pa1rs3van.

Blyxa octandra S3a1rn3gP. xxxii, 9

m. Pandanus odoratissimus
जम्बुक (jambuka) (jambuka)
m. a jackal MBh. R. Pan5cat. &c.

a low man Ca1n2.

Eugenia Jambos

a kind of Bignonia

N. of Varun2a

of an attendant in Skanda's retinue MBh. ix, 2576

of a S3u1dra, xii, 153, 67 (%{zamb-}, C)

(%{A}) f. a female jackal Pan5cat. iv, 8, 1.
जम्बूनदी (jambūnadī) (jambūnadī)
f. (= %{jAmb-}) N. of one of the 7 arms of the heavenly Gan3ga1, vi, 243.
जम्भ (jambha) (jambha)
m. a tooth, eye-tooth, tusk, (pl.) set of teeth, mouth, jaws RV. VS. xi, 79 (du.)

xv, 15 AV. iii, 27, 1-6

swallowing RV. i, 37, 5

(%{-bha4}) one who crushes or swallows (as a demon) AV. ii, 4, 2

viii, 1, 16 Kaus3.

(g. %{zivA7di}) N. of several demons (conquered by Vishn2u or Kr2ishn2a MBh. iii, v, vii Hariv.

by Indra MBh.) MBh. i, 2105

iii, 16365 Hariv. 13227 BhP.viii, 10, 21

a leader of the demons in the war against the gods under Indra Ma1rkP. xviii, 16

N. of a son (of Prahra1da Hariv. 12461

of Hiran2ya-kas3ipu, 12914)

of the father-in-law of Hiran2ya-kas3ipu BhP. vi, 18, 11

of Sunda's father, R i, 27, 7

Indra's thunderbolt Gal.

a charm (?) MBh. v, 64, 20

= %{-bhin}

a quiver

a part, portion

(%{A}) f. (= %{jrimbhA}) opening of the mouth

(%{I}) f. N. of a goddess Ka1lac. iii, 132

cf. %{ku-}, %{ta4pur}., %{tigma4-}, %{tRSTa-}, %{vIlu4-}

%{su-ja4mbha} and %{antar-jambha4} [cf. $ $.]
जम्भन (jambhana) (jambhana)
2 n. sexual intercourse Vop. (v.l.) see 1. and 2. %{jabh}.
जय (jaya) (jaya)
mfn. ( %{ji}) ifc. conquering, winning see %{RtaM-}, %{kRtaM-}, %{dhanaM-jaya4}, %{puraM-}, %{zalruM-}

m. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 56 Ka1s3.) conquest, victory, triumph, winning, being victorious (in battle or in playing with dice or in a lawsuit) AV. vii, 50, 8 S3Br. vi Mn. vii (%{indriyANAMj-} victory over or restraint of the senses) and x MBh. &c.

cf. %{Atma-}, %{prA7Na-}, %{rug-}

m. pl. (parox.) N. of particular verses causing victory (personified as deities Va1yuP. ii, 6, 4 ff.) MaitrS. i, 4, 14 TS. iii Pa1rGr2. i, 5 Nya1yam. iii, 4, 24

m. sg. Premna spinosa or longifolia

a yellow variety of Phaseolus Mungo

N. of the 3rd year of the 6th lustrum of the Br2ihaspati cycle VarBr2S. viii, 38

a kind of flute

(in music) a kind of measure

the sun MBh. iii, 154

Arjuna (son of Pa1n2d2u), 266, 7 and iv, 5, 35

Indra

N. of a R2ishi (author of RV. x, 180

son of An3giras [RAnukr.] or of Indra

living under the 10th Manu BhP.viii, 13, 22)

of a spirit VarBr2S.liii, 48 Hcat. i, 9, 149 and 172

of an attendant of Vishn2u BhP. iii, 16, 2

of a Na1ga MBh. v, 3632

ix, 2554

of a Da1nava Hariv. 13093

of a son (of Dhr2ita-ra1sht2ra MBh. i, vii

of Sr2injaya Hariv. 1514

of Sus3ruta VP. iv, 5, 12

of Sruta BhP. ix, 13, 25

of Sam2jaya, 17, 16

of Sam2kr2iti, 18

of Man5ju, 21, 1

of Yuyudha1na, 24, 13

of Kan3ka, 43

of Kr2ishn2a, x, 61, 17

of Vatsara by Svar-vithi, iv, 13, 12

of Vis3va1mitra Hariv. 1462 BhP. ix, 16, 36

of Puru1ravas by Urvas3i1, 15, 1 f.)

of an ancient king (11th Cakravartin in Bha1rata L.) MBh. ii, 326

of a Pa1n2d2ava hero, vii, 6911

of Yudhisht2hira at Vira1t2a's court, iv, 176

of As3oka in a former birth DivyA7v. xxvi, 336 f.

of a carpenter Ra1jat. iii, 351

(%{A}) f. Sesbania aegyptiaca

Premna spinosa or longifolia

Terminalia Chebula

%{nIla-dUrvA}

for %{japA} Katha1s. lxvii, 32

N. of a narcotic substance W.

the 3rd or 8th or 13th day of either half-month Su1ryapr.

cf. Hcat. i, 3, 360 and Nirn2ayas. i, 391/392

one of the 7 flag-sticks: of Indra's banner VarBr2S. xliii, 40

N. of the %{saurA@dharmAH} BhavP. i

of Durga1 MBh. iv, vi Hariv. Katha1s. liii, 170

of a daughter of Daksha (wife of S3iva MatsyaP. xiii, 32 [413,1]

tutelary deity of the A1rtabha1gas BrahmaP. ii, 18, 19) R. i, 23, 14

of a Yogini1 Hcat. ii, 1, 694 (v.l. %{layA})

of a S3akti, i, 5, 200

of a handmaid of Durga1 (wife of Pushpa-danta Katha1s. i, 52

vii, 107

of Haris3-candra S3ivaP.)

(= %{tAra4}) N. of a Buddh. deity

of the mother of the 12th Arhat of the present Avasarpin2i L.
जयत् (jayat) (jayat)
mfn. pr. p. %{ji} q.v.
जयध्वज (jayadhvaja) (jayadhvaja)
m. a flag of victory

N. of a son of Arjuna Ka1rtavi1rya Hariv. 1893 VP. iv, 11, 5 BhP. ix, 23, 26 f. Br2Na1rP. xxxvii

%{-jAya} Nom. %{-jAyate}, to represent a flag of victory Das3. i, 16.
जयन्त (jayanta) (jayanta)
mf(%{I})n. victorious S3is3. vi, 69

m. the moon

N. of a Dhruvaka

S3ivaSkandaP. Gal.

N. of a son of Indra Hariv. S3ak. Ragh. VarBr2S. BhP.vi, 18, 6 Va1yuP.ii, 7, 24 [413,3]

of a Rudra MBh. xii, 7586

of a son of Dharma (= %{upe7ndra}) BhP. vi, 6, 8

of A-kru1ra's father MatsyaP. vl, 26

of a Gandharva (Vikrama7ditya's father) W.

of Bhima-sena at Vira1t2a's court MBh. iv, 176

of a minister of Das3aratha R. i, 7, 3

ii, 68, 5

of a Gaud2a king Ra1jat. iv, 420 and 455 ff.

of a Kas3mi1r Bra1hman, iii, 366 ff.

of a writer on grammar

of a mountain Hariv. 9736

pl. a subdivision of the Anuttara deities Jain.

n. N. of a town Va1yuP. ii, 27, 2

(%{i}) f. a flag

Sesbania aegyptiaca

barley planted at the commencement of the Das3a-hara1 and gathered at its close W.

Kr2ishn2a's birthnight (the 8th of the dark half of S3ra1van2a, the asterism Rohin2i1 rising at midnight Tithya1d.) Hariv. 3320

the 9th night of the Karma-ma1sa Su1ryapr.

the 12th night of month Punar-vasu Nirn2ayas. i, 391/392

Durga1, Da1ksha1yan2i1 (in Hastina1-pura MatsyaP. xiii, 28

tutelary deity of the Vasu7drekas BrahmaP. ii, 18, 21)

N. of a daughter of Indra

of R2ishabha's wife (received from Indra) BhP. v, 4, 8 MatsyaP. vl, 26

of a Yogini1 Hcat. ii, 1, 741

of a Sura7n3gana1 Sin6ha7s. Concl.

of a river MBh. iii, 5089

of a country Ra1jat. viii, 655

of a town Virac. ix.
जयापीड (jayāpīḍa) (jayāpīḍa)
m. N. of a king Ra1jat. iv, 402.
जय्य (jayya) (jayya)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 6-1, 81) to be conquered or gained S3Br. i, 6, 2, 3

xi, 2, 7, 9

xiv, 4, 3, 24.
जर (jara) (jara)
mfn. ( 1. %{jRR}), becoming old "' see %{a-ja4ra}, %{ahar-jaram}

cf. %{go-jara}

m. the act of wearing out, wasting RV. i, 164, 11

11, 34, 10

1. (%{A4} f. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 104) the act of becoming old, old age RV. i, 140, 8

v, 41, 17 AV. &c. (personified as a daughter of Death VP. i, 7, 31)

digestion Car. iii, l and 3

vi Sus3r. vi, 46, 10

decrepitude W.

a kind of date-tree

N. of a Ra1kshasi (cf. %{-rA-saMdha}) MBh. ii, vii Hariv. 1810 BhP. ix, 22, 8

cf. %{vi-jara4}.
जरण (jaraṇa) (jaraṇa)
mfn. old, decayed RV. iv, 33, 3

x, 40, 3

solvent, promoting digestion Sus3r. i, 42 and 45

m. n. cumin-seed

Nigella indica

Asa foetida

a kind of salt

m. = %{-rNu} Gal.

Cassia Sophora

n. the becoming old W.

decomposition Sarvad.iii, 225 cf. 221)

digestion Car. iii, 4 and 17

one of the 10 ways in which an eclipse is supposed to end VarBr2S. v

Costus speciosus or arabicus

1. (%{A4}) f. old age RV. vii, 30, 4

x, 37 and 39

Nigella indica L.
जरत् (jarat) (jarat)
mf(%{atI})n. (pr. p. 1 %{jRR} Pa1n2. 3-2, 104) old, ancient, infirm, decayed, dry (as herbs), no longer frequented (as temples) or in use&c. (often in comp. [Pa1n2. 2-1, 49] Kaus3. A1s3vGr2. iv, 2 MBh. &c.)

former, APra1t. iv, 53 Sa1h.

m]. $, an old man S3ak. (v.l.) VarBr2S. lxxv.
जरा (jarā) (jarā)
1 f. old age see s.v %{ja4ra}.2 f. invocation, praise (%{stuti} Nir. x, 8) RV. i, 38, 13

x, 32, 5.
जर्जर (jarjara) (jarjara)
mfn. infirm, decrepit, decayed, torn or broken in pieces, perforated, hurt MBh. R. &c.

divided (a realm) MBh. xii Ra1jat. Prab.

dull, hollow (sound) VarBr2S. VarYogay. viii, 12 Ka1d. Katha1s. xxv, 66

m. = %{-raka} Car. vi, 25, 235 Katha1s. lxi, 96

an old man

n. Indra's banner

Blyxa octandra (`" benzoin "' W.)

(%{A}) f. an old woman Gal. %{-raka}, &c. see p. 413, col. 3.
जल (jala) (jala)
1 mfn. = %{jaDa} (cf. %{jal}), stupid (cf. %{-lA7dkipa}, %{-lA7zaya}) S3a1rn3gP. xxi (v.l.)

m. (g. %{jvalA7di}) a stupid man S3is3. v, 37

N. of a man (with the patr. Ja1tu1karn2ya) S3a1n3khS3r. xvi, 29, 6

n. (also pl.) water, any fluid Naigh. i, 12 Ya1jn5. i, 17 MBh. &c. (ifc. f. %{A})

a kind of Andropogon Bhpr. vii, 10, 52 & 78

28, 18

the 4th mansion (in astrol.) VarYogay. iv, 26

a cow's embryo (%{go-kalaka} or %{-lana})

(= %{jaDa}) frigidity (moral or mental or physical) W.

(%{A}) f. N. of a river MBh. iii, 10556.
जलद (jalada) (jalada)
m. `" water-giver "', a (rain-) cloud MBh. iii, 1638 R. iii Sus3r. &c.

the ocean Gal.

Cyperus rotundus

N. of a prince, VP "' ii, 4, 60

of a Varsha in S3a1ka-dvipa ib.

m. pl. N. of a school of the AV. Caran2. [415,1]

n. v.l. for %{-ja} q.v.

%{-kAla} m. `" cloud-season "', the rainy season S3is3. vi, 41 %{-kSaya} m. cloud-disappearance "', autumn Hariv. 3825

%{-paGkti} f. a line of clouds W.

%{-saMhati} f. the gathering of clouds W.

%{-samaya} m. = %{-kAla} Priy. ii, 2/3 %{-dA7gama} m. approach of clouds "', id "' Nal. xxi, 4 Katha1s.

%{-dA7tyaya} m. = %{-da-kSaya} Car. vii, 7, 55

%{-dA7bha} mfn. cloud-like, dark W.

%{-dA7zana} m. `" cloud-enjoyer "', Shorea robusta L.
जलधि (jaladhi) (jaladhi)
m. (Pa1n2. 3-3, 93 Ka1s3.) `" water-receptacle "', a lake W.

the ocean Pan5cat. S3ak. VarBr2S. &c.

100 billions

%{-kanyakA} f. = %{-jA} Bha1m. iv, 8

%{-gA} f. a river flowing into the ocean

%{-jA} f. ocean-daughter "', Lakshmi

%{-tA} f. the state of the ocean S3a1rn3gP. xxix, 12

%{-nandinI} f. = %{-jA} Bha1m. iv, 2

%{-razana} mfn. ocean-girted (the earth) Ra1jat. i, 46

%{-sambhava} mfn. marine W.
जलशयन (jalaśayana) (jalaśayana)
m. `" reposing on water (i.e. on his serpent-couch above the waters, during the 4 months of the periodical rains and during the intervals of the submersion of the world) "', Vishn2u L.
जल्पक (jalpaka) (jalpaka)
mfn. talkative Bhartr2. ii, 48

m. a disputant Car. iii.
जव (java) (java)
mfn. ( %{ju}, or %{jU}) swift AV. xix, 7, 1

m. (parox. Pa1n2. 3-3, 56, Vartt. 4 and 57) speed, velocity,, swiftness RV. i, 112, 21

x, 111, 9 VS. AV. S3Br. &c.

pl. impulse (of the mind) RV. x, 71, 8

(%{At}) abl. ind. speedily, at once Katha1s. lxiii, 188 Vcar. xii, 15. -
जवनिका (javanikā) (javanikā)
f. (for %{yav-}, ? `" borrowed from the Greek "') = %{-nI}, a curtain, screen Hariv. 4648 S3is3. iv, 54 BhP.

the sail of a boat W.

= %{-kA7ntara} Sa1h. vi, 277.
जस्र (jasra) (jasra)
see %{a4}.
जहत् (jahat) (jahat)
mfn. pr. p. 3. %{hA} q.v.
जहत्स्वार्थ (jahatsvārtha) (jahatsvārtha)
mf(%{A})n., losing its original meaning "', (%{A}) f. (scil. %{vRtti}) = %{-hal-lakSaNA} Pa1n2. 2-1, 1 Va1rtt. 2 Pat. Sa1h. ii, 7/8 cf. %{a-}.
जह्नु (jahnu) (jahnu)
m. N. of an ancient king and sage (son of Aja-mi1d2ha, of Su-hotra, of Kuru, of Hotraka

ancestor of the Kus3ikas

the Ganges, when brought down from heaven by Bhagi1-ratha's austerities, was forced to flow over the earth and to follow him to the ocean and thence to the lower regions in order to water the ashes of Sagara's sons

in its course it inundated the sacrificial ground of Jahnu, who drank up its waters but consented at Bhagi1-ratha's prayer to discharge them from his ears

hence the river is regarded as his daughter) MBh. i, xii f. Hariv. R. i, 44, 35 ff. BhP. ix

N. of Vishn2u

of a R2ishi of the 4th Manv-antara Hariv. 426 (v.l. %{janyu})

of a Hima7laya cavern (from which the Gan3ga1 is bursting forth) Ka1d. ii, 473 Hcar. iii

pl. Jahnu's race AitBr. vii, 18 Ta1n2d2yaBr. xxi, 12, 2 Pravar. iv, 12.
जागरित (jāgarita) (jāgarita)
mfn. (2, 11 and 3, 85) = %{-ta-vat} Sus3r. iii, 8, 1

n. waking S3Br. xii, xiv Sus3r. iii, 4, 37.
जागर्ति (jāgarti) (jāgarti)
f. waking, vigilanceSch.
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) (jāgrat)
mfn. pr. p. %{jAgR} q.v.

m. waking Veda7ntas. 105

108

132

305.
जाङ्गल (jāṅgala) (jāṅgala)
mfn. (fr. %{jaGg-}) arid, sparingly grown with trees and plants (though not unfertile

covered with jungle W.) Mn. vii, 69 Ya1jn5. i, 320 Sus3r. &c.

found or existing in a jungly district (water, wood, deer) Sus3r.

made of arid wood, coming from wild deer, i, iii Hcat. i, 5, 375

wild, not tame W.

savage W.

m. the francoline partridge Sin6ha7s. xxvi, 2

N. of a man S3atr.x, 138 ff.

pl. N. of a people MBh. v, 2127

vi, 346 and 364 (cf. %{kuru-})

n. venison Sus3r.

meat Ba1lar. iii, 3

for %{-gula} q.v.

(%{I}) f. Mucuna pruritus

for %{-gulI} q.v.

cf. %{RSi-jAGgalikI}.
जाजमत् (jājamat) (jājamat)
mfn. see %{jam}.
जाड्य (jāḍya) (jāḍya)
n. (g. %{dRDhA7adi}) coldness W.

chilliness KapS. i, 85

stiffness, inactivity, insensibility Sus3r. Prata1par. Sa1h. iii, 156

absence of power of taste (in the tongue) Sus3r. iv, 24, 12 and 38, 7

dulness, stupidity MBh. xii, 6487 Hariv. 15815 Pan5cat. &c.

absence of intellect or soul Veda7ntas.
जात (jāta) (jāta)
mfn. ( %{jan}

ifc. Pa1n2. 6-2, 171) born, brought into existence by (loc.), engendered by (instr. or abl.) RV. &c.

grown, produced, arisen, caused, appeared ib.

ifc. (Pa1n2. 2-2, 5 Ka1s3.

36 Va1rtt. 1

vi, 2, 170) see %{mAsa-}, %{saptA7ha-}, &c.

appearing on or in VarBr2S. lii, 5 ff.

destined for (dat.) RV. iv, 20, 6

ix, 94, 4

turning to (dat.) Sa1h. iii, 58/59

happened, become, present, apparent, manifest TS. VS. &c.

belonging to (gen.) RV. i, 83, 5

viii, 62, 10

ready at hand Pan5cat. ii, 16

possessed of (instr.) MBh. iv, 379

often ifc. instead of in comp. (Pa1n2. 2-2, 36 Va1rtt. 1

vi, 2, 170 f.

g. %{AhitA7gny-Adi}) e.g. %{kiNa-}, %{danta-}, &c., qq.vv.

m. a son RV. ii, 25, 1 AV. xi, 9, 6 S3Br. xiv Pan5cat.

a living being (said of men, rarely of gods) RV. iv, 2, 2

v, 15, 2

x, 12, 3 AV. xviii VS. viii, 36

N. of a son of Brahma1 PadmaP. v

n. a living being, creature RV.

birth, origin, i, 156, 2 and 163, 1

iii, 31, 3

race, kind, sort, class, species, viii, 39, 6 AV. &c.

a multitude or collection of things forming a class (chiefly ifc., e.g. %{karma-} "', the whole aggregate of actions "' Mn. vii, 61/62 %{sukha-}, `" anything or everything included under the name pleasure "' Gi1t. x, 3) Mn. ix MBh. &c.

individuality, specific condition (%{vyakta})

= %{-karman} Na1rS.

(impers. with double instr.) it turned out or happened that Ra1jat. v, 364 [417,3]

(%{A}) f. a daughter W.

[cf. $

Germ. {Kind}

Lith. {gentis}.]
जातक (jātaka) (jātaka)
mfn. ifc. engendered by, born under (an asterism) Mn. ix, 143 Ca1n2.

m. a new-born child Kaus3.

a mendicant

n. = %{-ta-karman} MBh. i, 949 BhP. v, 14, 33

nativity, astrological calculation of a nativity VarBr2. xxvi, 3 BhP. i Katha1s. lxxii, 192 Ra1jat. vii, 1730

the story of a former birth of Gautama Buddha Buddh. Katha1s. lxxii, 120

(ifc. after numerals) `" an aggregate of similar things "' see %{catur}.
जाति (jāti) (jāti)
f. birth, production AitBr. ii, 39 Mn. MBh. (also %{-tI}, xiii f.) &c.

re-birth R. i, 62, 17 Ka1ran2d2. xxiii, 193

the form of existence (as man, animal, &c.) fixed by birth Mn. iv, 148 f. Yogas. ii, 13

(ifc.) Katha1s. xviii, 98

position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage Ka1tyS3r. xv Mn. Ya1jn5. &c. (%{-tI} MBh. xiv, 2549)

kind, genus (opposed to species), species (opposed to individual), class La1t2y. Ka1tySr. Pa1n2. &c., (once %{-tI} ifc. MBh. vi, 456)

the generic properties (opposed to the specific ones) Sarvad.

natural disposition to Car. ii, 1

the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything Ya1jn5. ii, 246 MBh. xii, 5334

reduction of fractions to a common denominator

a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity) Nya1yad. v, 1 ff. Sarvad. xi, 10 and 34 Prab. Sch.

(in rhet.) a particular figure of speech Sarasv. ii, 1

a class of metres R. i, 4, 6 Ka1vya7d. i, 11

a manner of singing Hariv.

a fire-place

(= %{-tI}) mace, nutmeg Sus3r.

Jasminum grandiflorum

= %{-tI-phalA}

= %{kampilla}cf. %{antya-}, %{eka-}, %{dvi-} - [cf. Lat. {gens}

Lith. {pri-gentis}]
जातवेदस् (jātavedas) (jātavedas)
(%{-ta4-}) mfn. (fr. %{vid} cl. 6) `" having whatever is born or created as his property "', `" all-possessor "' (or fr. %{vid} cl. 2. `" knowing [or known by] all created beings "'

cf. Nir. vii, 19 S3Br. ix, 5, 1, 68 MBh. ii, 1146 &c.

N. of Agni)VS. &c.

m. fire MBh. &c.

%{-tva} n. the state of being %{jAta-vedas} AitBr. iii, 36.
जातीय (jātīya) (jātīya)
mfn. ifc. (APra1t. iv, 28 Pa1n2. 5-3, 69 and 4, 9

vi, 3, 35

42 and 46) belonging to any species or genus or tribe or order or race of Ka1tyS3r. (%{anucara-}) &c. (see %{evaM-guNa-}, %{evaM-}, &c., %{paTu-}, %{samAna-}, %{sva-}, &c.)

ifc. aged (%{aSTa-varSa-}, 8 years), Divya4v. xxxii, 135 f. (cf. 113 and 137)

cf. %{vi}
जातीयक (jātīyaka) (jātīyaka)
mf(%{A})n. ifc. %{evaM-}, of such a kind Ba1dar. iv, 2, 13 Sch.
जात्य (jātya) (jātya)
mfn. ifc. = %{-tIya}, belonging to the family or caste of MBh. xiii R. ii, 50, 18 Pan5cat.

of the same family, related S3Br. i, 8, 3, 6

of a noble family, noble Ragh. xvii, 4

of good breed R. ii, 45, 14

legitimate, genuine, $ Mn. x, 5 MBh. v R. ii, 9, 40 (said of gold) Sus3r.

(in Gr.) = %{nitya}N. of the Svarita accent resulting in a fixed word (not by Sandhi see %{kSaipra}) from an Uda1tta originally belonging to a preceding %{i} or %{u}, (e.g. %{kva} fr. %{ku4a}

%{kanyA4} fr. %{kani4A}) Pra1t. Ma1n2d2S3. vii, 5

pleasing, beautiful

best, excellent W.

(in math.) rectangular.
जानत् (jānat) (jānat)
mfn. pr. p. P, %{jnA} q.v.
जानपद (jānapada) (jānapada)
mfn. (g. %{utsA7di}) living in the country (%{jana-pada4}) m. inhabitant of the country MBh. (Nal. xxvi, 30) R. Ragh. BhP.

belonging to or suited for the inhabitants of the country Mn. viii, 41 R. i, 12, 13

m. one who belongs to a country, subject S3Br. xiv Ya1jn5. ii, 36 MBh. xii R.

(%{I}) f. (= %{vRtti}, oxyt. Pa1n2. 4-1, 42) a popular expression (scil. %{A-khyA}) La1t2y.viii, 3, 9

N. of an Apsaras MBh. i. 5076.
जानि (jāni) (jāni)
ifc. (Pa1n2. 5-4, 134) = %{ja4ni}, a wife Ragh xv, 61 (%{an-anya-} mfn. `" having no other wife "') Katha1s. iic Ra1jat. i, 258

cf. %{arundhatI}, %{bha4drayu4va}, %{vi4-}, %{vitta4-}, %{suma4j-}, %{sapta4-}

a- and %{dvi-jA4ni}.
जानु (jānu) (jānu)
n. (rarely m. MBh. iv, 1115 Ra1jat. iii, 345) the knee RV. x, 15, 6 AV.ixf. VS. &c. (%{-nubhyAm@avaniM-gam} `" to fall to the ground on one's knees "' MBh., xiii, 935)

(as a measure of length) = 32 An3gulas S3ulbas.

[cf. $ Lat. {genu}

Goth. {kniu}

Germ. {Knie}.]
जामदग्न्य (jāmadagnya) (jāmadagnya)
mfn. belonging or relating to Jamad-agni or to his son Ja1madagnya MBh. i, 332 Hariv. 2313 R. i, 75, 3

m. (g. %{gargA7di}) = %{-gniya} A1s3vGr2. i, 7 Ka1tyS3r. iii, 3, 12/13

Ra1ma (Paras3u.) RAnukr. MBh. iii, vii R. if. BhP. ix

N. of a Catur-aha Mas3. vii, 5

pl. Jamad-agni's descendants Pravar. i.
जामातृ (jāmātṛ) (jāmātṛ)
m. (%{jA4-m-} `" maker of [new] offspring "' Nir. vi, 9

cf. %{yAm-} and %{vi4-jAm-}) a son-in-law RV. viii, 2, 20 and (Tvasht2r2i's son-in-law = Va1yu) 26, 21 f. Ya1jn5. i, 220 MBh. &c. (acc. sg. %{-tAram} R.

pl. %{-taras} Katha1s.)

a brother-in-law R. vii, 24, 30 and 34

a husband

Scindapsus officinalis L.
जाम्बवत् (jāmbavat) (jāmbavat)
m. N. of a monkey-chief (son of Pita1-maha

father of Ja1mba-vati1) MBh. iii, 16115 Hariv. 2065ff. and 6701 R. iv, vi BhP. viii VP. S3atr. x, 934.
जाम्बूनद (jāmbūnada) (jāmbūnada)
mfn. coming from the river (%{nadI}) Jambu1 (kind of gold) n. gold from the Ja1mbu1 river, any gold MBh. Hariv. 13099 R. BhP. v, 16, 21

mf(%{I})n. = %{-maya} MBh. i, xii f. Hariv. 8419 R. v, 7, 19

m. N. of a son of Janam-ejaya MBh. i, 3745

= %{-parvata} Hariv. 12829

n. a golden ornament S3is3. iv, 66

thornapple

N. of a lake MBh. v, 3843

(i) f. N. of a river, vi, 338.
जाया (jāyā) (jāyā)
f. `" bringing forth (cf. Mn. ix, 8) "', a wifeS3Br. &c.

(in astron.) the 7th lunar mansion VarBr2. Laghuj. i, 15. see above.
जार (jāra) (jāra)
1 mfn. ( %{jRR}) becoming old RV. x, 106, 7

(%{-ra4}) m. (= %{jarayitR} "', a consumer "' Nir. v, x Pa1n2. 3-3, 20 Va1rtt. 4) a paramour, lover RV. (Agni is called `" paramour of the dawn "'

also `" of the waters "', i, 46, 4

`" of his parents "', x, 11, 6

&c.) VS. TBr. i La1t2y. i, 4, 4

a confidential friend RV. x, 7, 5, and 42, 2

a parmour of a, married woman S3Br. xiv La1t2y. i Ya1jn5. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Ra1jat. vi, 321 Hit.)

(%{I}) f. N. of Durga1

of a plant L.
जाल (jāla) (jāla)
1 mfn. watery MBh. iii, 11967 2 n. a net (for catching birds, fish &c.) AV. viii, x Ka1tyS3r. Pa1rGr2. &c.

a hairnet A1p.

a net (fig.), snare Ya1jn5. iii, 119 MBh. iii, 25 R. v Bhartr2. &c.

(in anat.) the omentum Bhpr. ii, 310

a cob-web W.

any reticulated or woven texture, wire-net, mail-coat, wire-helmet MBh. vff. Hariv. Kum. vii, 59

a lattice, eyelet. R. iii, 61, 13 VarBr2S. lvi, 22

a lattice-window Mn. viii, 132 Ya1jn5. i, 361 Vikr. &c.

`" the web or membrane on the feet of water-birds "' see %{-pAda} the finger- and toe-membrane of divine beings and godlike personages S3ak. vii, 16

lion's mane Katha1s. lxxv

a bundle of buds W.

(chiefly ifc.) collection multitude MBh. &c.

deception, illusion magic Das3. viii, 42 Katha1s. xxiv, 199

pride W.

for %{jAta}, kind, species S3vetUp. v, 3 R. ii

m. (g %{jvalA7di}) Nauclea Cadamba

a small cucumber.Sch.

(%{i}) f. a kind of cucumber

cf. %{a4yo- %{indra-}, %{giri-}, %{bRhaj-}.
जिगीषा (jigīṣā) (jigīṣā)
f. desire of obtaining, (%{-SA4}, Ved. instr.) RV. i, 171, 3 and 186, 4 MBh. iii, 13360

desire of conquering or being victorious, military ambition, i, v Ragh. xv, 45 BhP. iii, 18

= %{-Su-tA} Katha1s. xv, 7 and xxi, 81 (ifc.) Ra1jat.

eminence W.

profession or habit of life W. %{-Su4}, %{jigyu} see cols. 2, 3.
जिगीषु (jigīṣu) (jigīṣu)
mfn. wishing to obtain or gain, seeking for RV. ii, 38, 6 MBh. i, 6845 BhP. iv, 8, 37

striving to conquer or excel, ambitious R. i, 13, 21 BhP. &c.

m. N. of a man, %{gargA7di}.
जिघत्सु (jighatsu) (jighatsu)
mfn. hungry

desirous of consuming, cviii, 106 Bhakta7m. 36

f. N. of an evil demon AV. ii, 14, 1

(pl.) viii, 2, 20.
जिघृक्षा (jighṛkṣā) (jighṛkṣā)
f. ( %{grah}, Dosid.) wish or intention to take or seize MBh. vii, 794 Gr2ihya1s. ii, 27 (v.l.) Ragh. ix, 46 BhP. x, 62, 34.
जिघृक्षु (jighṛkṣu) (jighṛkṣu)
mfn. (ifc. or with acc.) intending to take or seize MBh. iv, viii Hariv. 6463 S3ak. i,27/28 (v.l.) BhP. x

wishing to rob MBh. ii, 1952

wishing to take up (water, %{jala}.) Pan5cat. iii, 12, 0/1 wishing to gather MBh. i, 3373

wishing to learn, 5240.
जिज्ञासा (jijñāsā) (jijñāsā)
f. = %{-sana} MBh. ii f. xiii Hariv. R. Pa1n2. 1-3, 21 Va1rtt. 3, &c. (%{kRta-jijJAsa} mfn. having put to the proof any one [gen.] Katha1s. cxiii, 78).
जिज्ञासु (jijñāsu) (jijñāsu)
mfn. desirous of knowing, inquiring into, examining, testing MBh. R. BhP. &c.
जित् (jit) (jit)
mfn. ifc. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 61) winning, acquirng cf. %{go-} and %{svar-jit}, %{svarga-} &c.

conquering cf. %{abhimAti-ji4t}, %{zatru-}, &c.

(in med.) removing cf. %{kAsa-} &c. -l. %{jita4}, %{ji4ti} see %{ji}.
जित (jita) (jita)
mfn. won, acquired, conquered, subdued RV. viii, 76, 4 AV. &c.

overcome or enslaved by (in comp. e.g. %{kAma-}, `" under the dominion of lust "') Mn. &c.

given up, discontinued Mn. iv, 181.
जिन (jina) (jina)
1 mfn. ( %{ji}) victorious

m. `" Victor "', a Buddha Buddh. Katha1s. lxxii, 99

an Arhat (or chief saint of the Jainas

24 Jinas are supposed to flourish in each of the 3 Avasarpin2i1s, being born in A1rya7varta) Jain. Pan5cat. v, 1, 10/11 ff. VarBr2S. lx Sarvad.

(hence) the number `" 24 "' Hcat. i, 3, 919

metrically for %{jaina}

Vishn2u S3is3. xix, 112

N. of Hemac. (?)

of a Bodhi-sattva

of a son of Yadu Ku1rmaP. i, 22, 12.2 mfn. (for %{jIna} or %{jIrNa}) very old Un2. iii, 2/3.
जिष्णु (jiṣṇu) (jiṣṇu)
mfn. ( %{ji} Pa1n2. 3-2, 139) victorious, triumphant, winningVS. &c.

(with acc.) vanquishing, conquering, excelling Bhartr2. i, 5 Vop. v, 26

(ifc.) winning, conquering MBh. vi, xiii

m. the sun

Vishn2u

Indra

Arjuna (son of Pa1n2d2u) MBh. BhP. i

N. of a man Ra1jat. vi, 155

of a son of Manu Bhautya Hariv. 495

`" of Brahma-gupta's father "' see %{-ja}

of a Vasu W.

cf. %{parA-}.
जिहीर्षा (jihīrṣā) (jihīrṣā)
f. ( %{hR} Desid. Pa1n2. 3-3, 102 Ka1s3.) ifc. desire of carrying BhP. i, 7, 25

desire of seizing, x, 90, 10 (%{-raSA})

desire of robbing, iv, 19, 23

wish to remove, iii, 1, 43

desire to carry off or ravish Ka1m. iii, 22.
जिहीर्षु (jihīrṣu) (jihīrṣu)
mfn. (with acc.) intending to bring R. ii, 63, 36

wishing to carry off or rob or appropriate Suparn2. xx, 2 (%{-riSu}) MBh. Hariv. 14248 Ra1jat. vi, 106

desirous of removing, v, 401.
जिह्म (jihma) (jihma)
mf(%{A})n. (Nir. -viii, 15) oblique, transverse. athwart RV. if. TS. ii S3Br. v

squinting (as the eye), i, 5 Sus3r. VarBr2S. &c.

with %{i} [S3Br. iii, v AitBr. v, 9], %{gam}, %{nir-Rch} [AV. xii, 4, 53], 1. %{as} [S3Br. xi], to go irregularly, turn off from the right way, miss the aim (abl.)

crooked, tortuous, curved W.

morally crooked, deceitful, false, dishonest Ya1jn5. ii, 165 MBh. &c.

slow, lazy Naish. ii, 102

dim, dulled Kir.

n. falsehood, dishonesty Pras3nUp. i, 16 MBh. BhP. i, 14, 4 Tabernaemontana coronaria

(%{am}) ind. with %{car}, to miss one's aim MBh. v, 7361

cf. %{A}, %{vi-}.
जिह्वा (jihvā) (jihvā)
f. see %{-hva4}.
जिह्वाप (jihvāpa) (jihvāpa)
m. `" drinking with the tongue "', a dog

a cat

a tiger

a panther or leopard

a bear L.
जिह्वामूलीय (jihvāmūlīya) (jihvāmūlīya)
mfn. (iv, 3, 62) belonging to or uttered from the root of the tongue (viz. %{R}, %{lR}, the guttural class of consonants, but esp. the Visarga before %{k} and %{kh}) Pra1t. Pa1n2. 8-3, 37 Va1rtt. 1.
जीमूत (jīmūta) (jīmūta)
m. (g. %{pRSo7aradi}) a cloud RV. vi, 75, 1 AV. xi, 5, 14 VS. Ka1t2h. &c.

a mountain

the sun MBh. iii, 152

Indra

a nourisher, sustainer= %{-taka} Sus3r. iv, 37, 25

Luffa faetida or a similar plant

Cyperus rotundus

N. of a metre

of an ancient sage MBh. v, 3843

of a wrestler, iv, 347

of a son of Vyoman or Vyoma Hariv. 1991 f. BhP. ix, 24, 4.
जीमूतवाहन (jīmūtavāhana) (jīmūtavāhana)
m. (= %{megha-v-}) Indra W.

N. of a son (of Sa1li-va1hana W.

of Ji1mu1ta-ketu Inscr. (A.D 1095) Katha1s. xxii 23)

of a Vidya1-dhara Ba1lar.iv, 7

of the author of Da1yabha1ga.
जीर (jīra) (jīra)
1 mf(%{A4})n. ( %{jinv} Un2.), quick, speedy, active RV. (Naigh. ii, 15)

driving (with gen.) RV. i, 48, 3 (cf. %{go4-})

m. quick movement (of the Soma stones), v, 31, 12

a sword L.
जीर (jīra) (jīra)
1 mf(%{A4})n. ( %{jinv} Un2.), quick, speedy, active RV. (Naigh. ii, 15)

driving (with gen.) RV. i, 48, 3 (cf. %{go4-})

m. quick movement (of the Soma stones), v, 31, 12

a sword L.
जीरक (jīraka) (jīraka)
m. n. = %{-raNa} Sus3r. i

iv, 5, 35

vi VarBr2S. li, 15

(%{ikA}) f. = %{jIrNapattrikA} L.
जीरण (jīraṇa) (jīraṇa)
m. = %{jir-}, cumin-seed
जीर्ण (jīrṇa) (jīrṇa)
mfn. (Pa1n2. 3-2, 104) old, worn out, withered, wasted, decayed AV. x, 8, 27 TS. i S3Br. &c.

ancient (tradition) Ka1tyS3r. Sch.

digested MBh. iii, 8623 R. Hariv. &c.

m. an old man W.

(= %{jarNa}), a tree

= %{-raNa}

n. old, age,, decrepitude Ra1jat. iii, 316

`" digestion "' see %{-zakti}

benjamin

(%{A}) f. large cumin-seed L.
जीव (jīva) (jīva)
mf(%{A4})n. living, existing, alive RV. &c.

healthy (blood) Car. viii, 6, 74

ifc. living by (see %{jala-cara-}, %{rUpa-})

causing to live, vivifying (see, %{putra-}, %{-jala})

m. n. any living being, anything living RV. &c.

life, existence MBh. iv, vi Hariv. &c. (ifc. f. %{A} Katha1s.)

m. the principle of life, vital breath, the living or personal soul (as distinguished from the universal soul see %{jIvA7tman}) RV. i, 164, 30 ChUp. S3vetUp. Pras3nUp. Mn. &c.

N. of a plant

Br2ihaspati (regent of Jupiter) VarBr2S. Laghuj. Su1ryas. Ka1s3i1Kh.

the 3rd lustrum in the 60 years "' Br2ihaspati cycle VarBr2S. viii, 26

N. of one of the 8 Maruts Ya1jn5. ii, 102/103 39

Karn2a

n. N. of a metre RPra1t. xvii, 4 [422,3]

(%{A}) f. life

the earth

a bow-string

(in geom. = %{jyA}) the chord of an arc

the sine of an arc Su1ryas. ii, 57 (cf. %{tri-}, %{tri-bha} "', %{dRg-gati-}, %{lamba-} and %{zaGku-jIvA})

N. of a plant (%{jIvantI} or %{vacA} L.) VarBr2S. iii, 39

the tinkling of ornaments

pl. N. of a particular formula Kaus3. Vait.

cf. %{ati-}, %{upa-} and %{saM-jIva4}

%{a-}, %{kumAra-}, %{ciraM-}, %{jagaj-}, %{dur-}, %{nir-}, %{pApa-}, %{bandhu-}, %{sa-}, %{su-}

%{khSudra-jivA}, %{yAvaj-jIvam}

[cf. %{bi4os}

Lat. {vivus}

Lith. %{gIvas}

Goth. {qvius}

Eng. {quick}

Hib. {beo}.]
जीवत् (jīvat) (jīvat)
mfn. pr. p. %{jIv} q.v.
जीवन (jīvana) (jīvana)
mf(%{i})n. vivifying, giving life, enlivening S3Br. ii, 3, i, 10 MBh. (said of wind, the sun, &c.

of S3iva, xiii, 1236) BhP. x Katha1s.

m. a living being W.

wind

a son

the plant %{kSudraphalaka}

the plant %{jIvaka}

N. of the author of Ma1nasa-nayana

n. life RV. i, 48, 10

x, 161, 1 AV. S3Br. ix &c.

manner of living TS. vi, 1, 9, 4

living by (instr. or in comp.), livelihood, means of living Mn. Ya1jn5. iii MBh. &c.

enlivening, making alive R. vi, 105 Katha1s. lxxvi, 25 Asht2a1n3g.

enlivening a magical formula Sarvad.xv, 254 and 256

`" life-giving element "', water BhP. x, 20, 6 Ra1jat. v, 416

fresh butter

milk Gal.

marrow

(%{A}) f. N. of a medicinal plant

(%{I}) f. N. of several plants (%{jIvantI4}, %{kAkoli}, %{doDI}, %{medA}, %{mahA-medA}, %{yUthI})(cf. %{a4-}

%{puruSa-jI4v-}.)
जीवनश् (jīvanaś) (jīvanaś)
mfn. (nom. %{-na4T}

also %{-nak} [= %{jivasya@nAza}] Pa1n2. 8-2, 63, Kas3.) [a sacrifice] in which living beings are killed MaitrS. i, 4, 13.