गरिष्ठ
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- গৰিষ্ঠ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬭᬶᬱ᭄ᬞ (Balinese script)
- গরিষ্ঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰨𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀭𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- ဂရိၑ္ဌ (Burmese script)
- ગરિષ્ઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਗਰਿਸ਼੍ਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌰𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦫꦶꦰ꧀ꦜ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂩𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂘 (Kaithi script)
- ಗರಿಷ್ಠ (Kannada script)
- គរិឞ្ឋ (Khmer script)
- ຄຣິຩ຺ຐ (Lao script)
- ഗരിഷ്ഠ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᡵᡳᢢᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘨𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠷᠢᢔᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧈𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐬𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐛 (Newa script)
- ଗରିଷ୍ଠ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢬꢶꢰ꣄ꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆫𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖨𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖙 (Siddham script)
- ගරිෂ්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩼𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩧 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚤𑚮𑚶𑚕 (Takri script)
- க³ரிஷ்ட² (Tamil script)
- గరిష్ఠ (Telugu script)
- คริษฺฐ (Thai script)
- ག་རི་ཥྛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒩𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨫𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gáriṣtʰas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gárištʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús. Equivalent to गुरु (guru) + -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]गरिष्ठ • (gáriṣṭha)
- superlative degree of गुरु (gurú, “heavy”)
- Śiva Tāṇḍava Stotram 12:
- स्पृषद्विचित्रतल्पयोर्भुजङ्गमौक्तिकस्रजोर्गरिष्ठरत्नलोष्ठयोः सुहृद्विपक्षपक्षयोः।
तृणारविन्दचक्षुषोः प्रजामहिमहेन्द्रयोः समप्रवृत्तिकः कदा सदाशिवं भजाम्यहम्॥- spṛṣadvicitratalpayorbhujaṅgamauktikasrajorgariṣṭharatnaloṣṭhayoḥ suhṛdvipakṣapakṣayoḥ.
tṛṇāravindacakṣuṣoḥ prajāmahimahendrayoḥ samapravṛttikaḥ kadā sadāśivaṃ bhajāmyaham. - When will I be able to worship that eternal shiva, with a feeling of equanimity towards snake and a garland, towards great gems and dirt or friends and enemies, or Towards a blade of grass and lotus like eyes, or emperor and ordinary men.
- spṛṣadvicitratalpayorbhujaṅgamauktikasrajorgariṣṭharatnaloṣṭhayoḥ suhṛdvipakṣapakṣayoḥ.
- स्पृषद्विचित्रतल्पयोर्भुजङ्गमौक्तिकस्रजोर्गरिष्ठरत्नलोष्ठयोः सुहृद्विपक्षपक्षयोः।
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of गरिष्ठ (gáriṣṭha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गरिष्ठः gáriṣṭhaḥ |
गरिष्ठौ / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhau / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
गरिष्ठाः / गरिष्ठासः¹ gáriṣṭhāḥ / gáriṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | गरिष्ठ gáriṣṭha |
गरिष्ठौ / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhau / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
गरिष्ठाः / गरिष्ठासः¹ gáriṣṭhāḥ / gáriṣṭhāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | गरिष्ठम् gáriṣṭham |
गरिष्ठौ / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhau / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
गरिष्ठान् gáriṣṭhān |
Instrumental | गरिष्ठेन gáriṣṭhena |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठैः / गरिष्ठेभिः¹ gáriṣṭhaiḥ / gáriṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | गरिष्ठाय gáriṣṭhāya |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठेभ्यः gáriṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गरिष्ठात् gáriṣṭhāt |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठेभ्यः gáriṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गरिष्ठस्य gáriṣṭhasya |
गरिष्ठयोः gáriṣṭhayoḥ |
गरिष्ठानाम् gáriṣṭhānām |
Locative | गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठयोः gáriṣṭhayoḥ |
गरिष्ठेषु gáriṣṭheṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of गरिष्ठा (gáriṣṭhā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गरिष्ठा gáriṣṭhā |
गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठाः gáriṣṭhāḥ |
Vocative | गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठाः gáriṣṭhāḥ |
Accusative | गरिष्ठाम् gáriṣṭhām |
गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठाः gáriṣṭhāḥ |
Instrumental | गरिष्ठया / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhayā / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठाभिः gáriṣṭhābhiḥ |
Dative | गरिष्ठायै gáriṣṭhāyai |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठाभ्यः gáriṣṭhābhyaḥ |
Ablative | गरिष्ठायाः / गरिष्ठायै² gáriṣṭhāyāḥ / gáriṣṭhāyai² |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठाभ्यः gáriṣṭhābhyaḥ |
Genitive | गरिष्ठायाः / गरिष्ठायै² gáriṣṭhāyāḥ / gáriṣṭhāyai² |
गरिष्ठयोः gáriṣṭhayoḥ |
गरिष्ठानाम् gáriṣṭhānām |
Locative | गरिष्ठायाम् gáriṣṭhāyām |
गरिष्ठयोः gáriṣṭhayoḥ |
गरिष्ठासु gáriṣṭhāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of गरिष्ठ (gáriṣṭha) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | गरिष्ठम् gáriṣṭham |
गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठानि / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhāni / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
Vocative | गरिष्ठ gáriṣṭha |
गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठानि / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhāni / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
Accusative | गरिष्ठम् gáriṣṭham |
गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठानि / गरिष्ठा¹ gáriṣṭhāni / gáriṣṭhā¹ |
Instrumental | गरिष्ठेन gáriṣṭhena |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठैः / गरिष्ठेभिः¹ gáriṣṭhaiḥ / gáriṣṭhebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | गरिष्ठाय gáriṣṭhāya |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठेभ्यः gáriṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Ablative | गरिष्ठात् gáriṣṭhāt |
गरिष्ठाभ्याम् gáriṣṭhābhyām |
गरिष्ठेभ्यः gáriṣṭhebhyaḥ |
Genitive | गरिष्ठस्य gáriṣṭhasya |
गरिष्ठयोः gáriṣṭhayoḥ |
गरिष्ठानाम् gáriṣṭhānām |
Locative | गरिष्ठे gáriṣṭhe |
गरिष्ठयोः gáriṣṭhayoḥ |
गरिष्ठेषु gáriṣṭheṣu |
Notes |
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Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -इष्ठ
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit adjective forms
- Sanskrit adjective forms in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit superlative adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives