छिन्न
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit छिन्न (chinná).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]छिन्न • (chinn) (indeclinable)
Derived terms
[edit]- छिन्न-भिन्न (chinn-bhinn)
- छिन्नमूल (chinnamūl)
- छिन्नसंशय (chinnasañśay)
References
[edit]- Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “छिन्न”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ছিন্ন (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬶᬦ᭄ᬦ (Balinese script)
- ছিন্ন (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰰𑰡𑰿𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀺𑀦𑁆𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ဆိန္န (Burmese script)
- છિન્ન (Gujarati script)
- ਛਿਨ੍ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌿𑌨𑍍𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦶꦤ꧀ꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಛಿನ್ನ (Kannada script)
- ឆិន្ន (Khmer script)
- ຉິນ຺ນ (Lao script)
- ഛിന്ന (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᡳᠨᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘱𑘡𑘿𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠢᠨᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑧒𑧁𑧠𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐶𑐣𑑂𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଛିନ୍ନ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢶꢥ꣄ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆴𑆤𑇀𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖰𑖡𑖿𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ඡින්න (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩑𑩯 𑪙𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚮𑚝𑚶𑚝 (Takri script)
- சி²ந்ந (Tamil script)
- ఛిన్న (Telugu script)
- ฉินฺน (Thai script)
- ཚི་ནྣ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒱𑒢𑓂𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨁𑨝𑩇𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *skid-nó-s, from *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Equivalent to छिद् (chid) + -न (-na).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]छिन्न • (chinná) stem
- cut off, divided, torn, perforated
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 9.2.12:
- तेऽधराञ्चः प्र प्लवन्तां छिन्ना नौरिव बन्धनात्।
न सायकप्रणुत्तानां पुनरस्ति निवर्तनम् ॥- teʼdharāñcaḥ pra plavantāṃ chinnā nauriva bandhanāt.
na sāyakapraṇuttānāṃ punarasti nivartanam. - Let them drift downward like a boat cut off from the rope that held it fast.
There is no turning back for those whom our keen arrows have repelled.
- teʼdharāñcaḥ pra plavantāṃ chinnā nauriva bandhanāt.
- तेऽधराञ्चः प्र प्लवन्तां छिन्ना नौरिव बन्धनात्।
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of छिन्न (chinná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छिन्नः chinnáḥ |
छिन्नौ / छिन्ना¹ chinnaú / chinnā́¹ |
छिन्नाः / छिन्नासः¹ chinnā́ḥ / chinnā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | छिन्न chínna |
छिन्नौ / छिन्ना¹ chínnau / chínnā¹ |
छिन्नाः / छिन्नासः¹ chínnāḥ / chínnāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | छिन्नम् chinnám |
छिन्नौ / छिन्ना¹ chinnaú / chinnā́¹ |
छिन्नान् chinnā́n |
Instrumental | छिन्नेन chinnéna |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नैः / छिन्नेभिः¹ chinnaíḥ / chinnébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | छिन्नाय chinnā́ya |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नेभ्यः chinnébhyaḥ |
Ablative | छिन्नात् chinnā́t |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नेभ्यः chinnébhyaḥ |
Genitive | छिन्नस्य chinnásya |
छिन्नयोः chinnáyoḥ |
छिन्नानाम् chinnā́nām |
Locative | छिन्ने chinné |
छिन्नयोः chinnáyoḥ |
छिन्नेषु chinnéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of छिन्ना (chinnā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छिन्ना chinnā́ |
छिन्ने chinné |
छिन्नाः chinnā́ḥ |
Vocative | छिन्ने chínne |
छिन्ने chínne |
छिन्नाः chínnāḥ |
Accusative | छिन्नाम् chinnā́m |
छिन्ने chinné |
छिन्नाः chinnā́ḥ |
Instrumental | छिन्नया / छिन्ना¹ chinnáyā / chinnā́¹ |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नाभिः chinnā́bhiḥ |
Dative | छिन्नायै chinnā́yai |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नाभ्यः chinnā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | छिन्नायाः / छिन्नायै² chinnā́yāḥ / chinnā́yai² |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नाभ्यः chinnā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | छिन्नायाः / छिन्नायै² chinnā́yāḥ / chinnā́yai² |
छिन्नयोः chinnáyoḥ |
छिन्नानाम् chinnā́nām |
Locative | छिन्नायाम् chinnā́yām |
छिन्नयोः chinnáyoḥ |
छिन्नासु chinnā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of छिन्न (chinná) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छिन्नम् chinnám |
छिन्ने chinné |
छिन्नानि / छिन्ना¹ chinnā́ni / chinnā́¹ |
Vocative | छिन्न chínna |
छिन्ने chínne |
छिन्नानि / छिन्ना¹ chínnāni / chínnā¹ |
Accusative | छिन्नम् chinnám |
छिन्ने chinné |
छिन्नानि / छिन्ना¹ chinnā́ni / chinnā́¹ |
Instrumental | छिन्नेन chinnéna |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नैः / छिन्नेभिः¹ chinnaíḥ / chinnébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | छिन्नाय chinnā́ya |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नेभ्यः chinnébhyaḥ |
Ablative | छिन्नात् chinnā́t |
छिन्नाभ्याम् chinnā́bhyām |
छिन्नेभ्यः chinnébhyaḥ |
Genitive | छिन्नस्य chinnásya |
छिन्नयोः chinnáyoḥ |
छिन्नानाम् chinnā́nām |
Locative | छिन्ने chinné |
छिन्नयोः chinnáyoḥ |
छिन्नेषु chinnéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “छिन्न”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 406.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -न
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives