छिद्
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ছিদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬙᬶᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- ছিদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰔𑰰𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀙𑀺𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ဆိဒ် (Burmese script)
- છિદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਛਿਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌛𑌿𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦖꦶꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂓𑂱𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಛಿದ್ (Kannada script)
- ឆិទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຉິທ຺ (Lao script)
- ഛിദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡮᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘔𑘱𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠼᠢᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦴𑧒𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐕𑐶𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଛିଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢘꢶꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆗𑆴𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖔𑖰𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඡිද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩢𑩑𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚐𑚮𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- சி²த்³ (Tamil script)
- ఛిద్ (Telugu script)
- ฉิทฺ (Thai script)
- ཚི་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒕𑒱𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨤𑨁𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Cognate with schism and shit.
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]छिद् • (chid)
- to cut off, amputate, cut through, hew, chop, split, pierce
- to divide, separate from
- to destroy, annihilate, efface, blot out
- (mathematics) to divide
- (passive voice) to be split or cut, break
- (causative) to cut off; to cause to cut off or through
Derived terms
[edit]- Primary Verbal Forms
- Secondary Forms
- छिद्यते (chidyáte, Passive)
- अच्छेदि (ácchedi, Passive Aorist)
- छेदयति (chedayati, Causative)
- अचिच्छिदत् (ácicchidat, Causative Aorist)
- चिच्छित्सति (cicchitsati, Desiderative)
- चेच्छिदीति (cecchidīti, Intensive)
- चेच्छिद्यते (cecchidyate, Intensive)
- Non-Finite Forms
- Derived Nominal Forms
- Prefixed Root Forms
Adjective
[edit]छिद् • (chid) stem
- cutting, cutting off, cutting through, splitting, piercing
- destroying, annihilating, removing
Declension
[edit]Masculine root-stem declension of छिद् (chid) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छित् chit |
छिदौ / छिदा¹ chidau / chidā¹ |
छिदः chidaḥ |
Vocative | छित् chit |
छिदौ / छिदा¹ chidau / chidā¹ |
छिदः chidaḥ |
Accusative | छिदम् chidam |
छिदौ / छिदा¹ chidau / chidā¹ |
छिदः chidaḥ |
Instrumental | छिदा chidā |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भिः chidbhiḥ |
Dative | छिदे chide |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भ्यः chidbhyaḥ |
Ablative | छिदः chidaḥ |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भ्यः chidbhyaḥ |
Genitive | छिदः chidaḥ |
छिदोः chidoḥ |
छिदाम् chidām |
Locative | छिदि chidi |
छिदोः chidoḥ |
छित्सु chitsu |
Notes |
|
Feminine root-stem declension of छिद् (chid) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छित् chit |
छिदौ / छिदा¹ chidau / chidā¹ |
छिदः chidaḥ |
Vocative | छित् chit |
छिदौ / छिदा¹ chidau / chidā¹ |
छिदः chidaḥ |
Accusative | छिदम् chidam |
छिदौ / छिदा¹ chidau / chidā¹ |
छिदः chidaḥ |
Instrumental | छिदा chidā |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भिः chidbhiḥ |
Dative | छिदे chide |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भ्यः chidbhyaḥ |
Ablative | छिदः chidaḥ |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भ्यः chidbhyaḥ |
Genitive | छिदः chidaḥ |
छिदोः chidoḥ |
छिदाम् chidām |
Locative | छिदि chidi |
छिदोः chidoḥ |
छित्सु chitsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter root-stem declension of छिद् (chid) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | छित् chit |
छिदी chidī |
छिन्दि chindi |
Vocative | छित् chit |
छिदी chidī |
छिन्दि chindi |
Accusative | छित् chit |
छिदी chidī |
छिन्दि chindi |
Instrumental | छिदा chidā |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भिः chidbhiḥ |
Dative | छिदे chide |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भ्यः chidbhyaḥ |
Ablative | छिदः chidaḥ |
छिद्भ्याम् chidbhyām |
छिद्भ्यः chidbhyaḥ |
Genitive | छिदः chidaḥ |
छिदोः chidoḥ |
छिदाम् chidām |
Locative | छिदि chidi |
छिदोः chidoḥ |
छित्सु chitsu |
Noun
[edit]छिद् • (chid) stem, m
- (mathematics) the divisor, denominator
Noun
[edit]छिद् • (chid) stem, f
- the cutting off
- annihilation
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “छिद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 406.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 50
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “chid”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeyd-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit roots
- sa:Mathematics
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit root-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns