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जय

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒəj/, [d͡ʒɐj], /d͡ʒɛː/

Noun

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जय • (jay) f

  1. victory, triumph
    Synonyms: विजय (vijay), जीत (jīt), फ़तह (fatah)

Declension

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Declension of जय (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct जय
jay 		जयें
jayẽ
oblique जय
jay 		जयों
jayõ
vocative जय
jay 		जयो
jayo

Interjection

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जय • (jay) (Urdu spelling جے)

  1. hail, glory, long live; victory to
    जय श्री राम! ― jay śrī rām! ― Hail Lord Rāma!
    जय हिन्द! ― jay hind! ― Victory to India!
    जय भीम! ― jay bhīm! ― Long Live Bhim!

See also

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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जय • (jay) m

  1. victory, triumph
    Synonyms: विजय (vijay), जीत (jīt)
    Antonyms: पराजय (parājay), हार (hār)

Declension

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Declension of जय (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		जय
jay
direct
plural 		जय
jay
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		जय
jay 		जय
jay
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		जया
jayā 		जयां-
jayān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		जयाला
jayālā 		जयांना
jayānnā
ergative जयाने, जयानं
jayāne, jayāna 		जयांनी
jayānnī
instrumental जयाशी
jayāśī 		जयांशी
jayānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		जयात
jayāt 		जयांत
jayāt
vocative
संबोधन 		जया
jayā 		जयांनो
jayānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of जय (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		जयाचा
jayāċā 		जयाचे
jayāċe 		जयाची
jayācī 		जयाच्या
jayācā 		जयाचे, जयाचं
jayāċe, jayāċa 		जयाची
jayācī 		जयाच्या
jayācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		जयांचा
jayānċā 		जयांचे
jayānċe 		जयांची
jayāñcī 		जयांच्या
jayāncā 		जयांचे, जयांचं
jayānċe, jayānċa 		जयांची
jayāñcī 		जयांच्या
jayāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Proper noun

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जय • (jay) m

  1. a male given name

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Noun

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जय m

  1. Devanagari script form of jaya

Declension

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Declension table of "जय" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)जयो (jayo)जया (jayā)
Accusative (second)जयं (jayaṃ)जये (jaye)
Instrumental (third)जयेन (jayena)जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi)
Dative (fourth)जयस्स (jayassa) or जयाय (jayāya) or जयत्थं (jayatthaṃ)जयानं (jayānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)जयस्मा (jayasmā) or जयम्हा (jayamhā) or जया (jayā)जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi)
Genitive (sixth)जयस्स (jayassa)जयानं (jayānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)जयस्मिं (jayasmiṃ) or जयम्हि (jayamhi) or जये (jaye)जयेसु (jayesu)
Vocative (calling)जय (jaya)जया (jayā)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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जय • (jayá) stem, m

  1. conquest, victory, triumph, winning, being victorious (in battle or in playing with dice or in a lawsuit)
  2. (in the plural, paroxytone) name of particular verses causing victory (personified as deities)
  3. Premna spinosa or Premna longifolia
  4. a yellow variety of Vigna mungo ( <= Phaseolus mungo)
  5. name of the 3rd year of the 6th lustrum of the bṛhaspati cycle
  6. (music) a kind of flute
  7. (music) a kind of measure
  8. the sun
  9. Arjuna
  10. Indra
  11. name of a rishi (author of RV. x, 180 ; son of Angiras or of Indra; living under the 10th manu)
  12. name of a spirit
  13. name of an attendant of Vishnu
  14. name of a Nāga
  15. name of a Danava
  16. name of a son
  17. name of an ancient king (11th cakravartin in Bharata)
  18. name of a Pandava hero
  19. name of a Yudhisthira at Virata's court
  20. name of Aśoka in a former birth
  21. name of a carpenter
  22. Terminalia chebula
  23. नीलदूर्वा (nīla-dūrvā)
  24. for जपा (japā)
  25. name of a narcotic substance
  26. the 3rd or 8th or 13th day of either half-month
  27. one of the 7 flag-sticks of Indra's banner
  28. name of the saurā dharmāḥ
  29. name of Durga
  30. name of a daughter of Dakṣa
  31. name of yoginī
  32. name of Śakti
  33. name of a handmaid of Durga
  34. name of a Buddhist deity (= Tārā)
  35. of the mother of the 12th arhat of the present Avsarpini

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of जय
singular dual plural
nominative जयः (jayaḥ) जयौ (jayau)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयाः (jayāḥ)
जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹)
vocative जय (jaya) जयौ (jayau)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयाः (jayāḥ)
जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹)
accusative जयम् (jayam) जयौ (jayau)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयान् (jayān)
instrumental जयेन (jayena) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयैः (jayaiḥ)
जयेभिः¹ (jayebhiḥ¹)
dative जयाय (jayāya) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ)
ablative जयात् (jayāt) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ)
genitive जयस्य (jayasya) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयानाम् (jayānām)
locative जये (jaye) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयेषु (jayeṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
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Descendants

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Descendants

Adjective

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जय • (jayá) stem

  1. (at the end of a compound) conquering, winning

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of जय
singular dual plural
nominative जयः (jayaḥ) जयौ (jayau)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयाः (jayāḥ)
जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹)
vocative जय (jaya) जयौ (jayau)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयाः (jayāḥ)
जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹)
accusative जयम् (jayam) जयौ (jayau)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयान् (jayān)
instrumental जयेन (jayena) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयैः (jayaiḥ)
जयेभिः¹ (jayebhiḥ¹)
dative जयाय (jayāya) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ)
ablative जयात् (jayāt) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ)
genitive जयस्य (jayasya) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयानाम् (jayānām)
locative जये (jaye) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयेषु (jayeṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of जया
singular dual plural
nominative जया (jayā) जये (jaye) जयाः (jayāḥ)
vocative जये (jaye) जये (jaye) जयाः (jayāḥ)
accusative जयाम् (jayām) जये (jaye) जयाः (jayāḥ)
instrumental जयया (jayayā)
जया¹ (jayā¹) 		जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयाभिः (jayābhiḥ)
dative जयायै (jayāyai) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयाभ्यः (jayābhyaḥ)
ablative जयायाः (jayāyāḥ)
जयायै² (jayāyai²) 		जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयाभ्यः (jayābhyaḥ)
genitive जयायाः (jayāyāḥ)
जयायै² (jayāyai²) 		जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयानाम् (jayānām)
locative जयायाम् (jayāyām) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयासु (jayāsu)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Feminine ī-stem declension of जयी
singular dual plural
nominative जयी (jayī) जय्यौ (jayyau)
जयी¹ (jayī¹) 		जय्यः (jayyaḥ)
जयीः¹ (jayīḥ¹)
vocative जयि (jayi) जय्यौ (jayyau)
जयी¹ (jayī¹) 		जय्यः (jayyaḥ)
जयीः¹ (jayīḥ¹)
accusative जयीम् (jayīm) जय्यौ (jayyau)
जयी¹ (jayī¹) 		जयीः (jayīḥ)
instrumental जय्या (jayyā) जयीभ्याम् (jayībhyām) जयीभिः (jayībhiḥ)
dative जय्यै (jayyai) जयीभ्याम् (jayībhyām) जयीभ्यः (jayībhyaḥ)
ablative जय्याः (jayyāḥ)
जय्यै² (jayyai²) 		जयीभ्याम् (jayībhyām) जयीभ्यः (jayībhyaḥ)
genitive जय्याः (jayyāḥ)
जय्यै² (jayyai²) 		जय्योः (jayyoḥ) जयीनाम् (jayīnām)
locative जय्याम् (jayyām) जय्योः (jayyoḥ) जयीषु (jayīṣu)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of जय
singular dual plural
nominative जयम् (jayam) जये (jaye) जयानि (jayāni)
जया¹ (jayā¹)
vocative जय (jaya) जये (jaye) जयानि (jayāni)
जया¹ (jayā¹)
accusative जयम् (jayam) जये (jaye) जयानि (jayāni)
जया¹ (jayā¹)
instrumental जयेन (jayena) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयैः (jayaiḥ)
जयेभिः¹ (jayebhiḥ¹)
dative जयाय (jayāya) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ)
ablative जयात् (jayāt) जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ)
genitive जयस्य (jayasya) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयानाम् (jayānām)
locative जये (jaye) जययोः (jayayoḥ) जयेषु (jayeṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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References

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