βία
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *gʷiā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win”). Cognate with Sanskrit ज्या (jyā́, “overwhelming force; power; vanquishing”), जय (jayá, “victory”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvi.a/
Noun
[edit]βῐ́ᾱ • (bíā) f (genitive βῐ́ᾱς); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ βῐ́ᾱ hē bíā |
τὼ βῐ́ᾱ tṑ bíā |
αἱ βῐ́αι hai bíai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς βῐ́ᾱς tês bíās |
τοῖν βῐ́αιν toîn bíain |
τῶν βῐῶν tôn biôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ βῐ́ᾳ têi bíāi |
τοῖν βῐ́αιν toîn bíain |
ταῖς βῐ́αις taîs bíais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν βῐ́ᾱν tḕn bíān |
τὼ βῐ́ᾱ tṑ bíā |
τᾱ̀ς βῐ́ᾱς tā̀s bíās | ||||||||||
Vocative | βῐ́ᾱ bíā |
βῐ́ᾱ bíā |
βῐ́αι bíai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- Ἀλκιβιάδης (Alkibiádēs)
- ἀντίβιος (antíbios)
- βιάζω (biázō)
- βίαιος (bíaios)
- βιάω (biáō)
- Εὐρυβιάδης (Eurubiádēs)
- Ζηνοβία (Zēnobía)
- ὑπέρβιος (hupérbios)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βίᾱ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213
Further reading
[edit]- “βία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “βία”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G970 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- βία in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek βία (bía).
Noun
[edit]βία • (vía) f (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
nominative | βία (vía) |
genitive | βίας (vías) |
accusative | βία (vía) |
vocative | βία (vía) |
Uncommon plural form βίες
Synonyms
[edit]- (violence): βιαιοπραγία f (viaiopragía, “physical assault, assault and battery”)
- (violence): βιαιότητα f (viaiótita, “violence”)
- (rush): ορμητικότητα f (ormitikótita, “impetuosity, violence”)
- (bustle): παραφορά f (paraforá, “excitement”)
- (violence): σφοδρότητα f (sfodrótita, “violence, ferocity”)
Further reading
[edit]- βία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷey-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek uncountable nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'αγγλοκρατία'