जाड्य

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• জাড্য (Assamese script)
• ᬚᬵᬟ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• জাড্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰕𑰯𑰚𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀚𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• ဇာဍျ (Burmese script)
• જાડ્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਜਾਡ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌜𑌾𑌡𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦗꦴꦝꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂔𑂰𑂙𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಜಾಡ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• ជាឌ្យ (Khmer script)
• ຊາຑ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ജാഡ്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᡯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡷᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘕𑘰𑘚𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠽᠠᢗᢎᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦵𑧑𑦺𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐖𑐵𑐜𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଜାଡ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢙꢵꢞ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆘𑆳𑆝𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖕𑖯𑖚𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ජාඩ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩣𑩛𑩨 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚑𑚭𑚖𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஜாட்³ய (Tamil script)
• జాడ్య (Telugu script)
• ชาฑฺย (Thai script)
• ཛཱ་ཌྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒖𑒰𑒛𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨥𑨊𑨖𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of जड (jaḍa) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑːɖ.jɐ/

Noun

जाड्य • (jāḍya) stem, n (root जड)

1. coldness
   • W
2. chilliness
   • KapS
3. stiffness, inactivity, insensibility
   • c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā
   • Pratāpar
   • Sāh
4. absence of power of taste (in the tongue)
   • c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā
5. dullness, stupidity
   • c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
6. absence of intellect or soul

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of जाड्य

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	जाड्यम् (jāḍyam)	जाड्ये (jāḍye)	जाड्यानि (jāḍyāni)
vocative	जाड्य (jāḍya)	जाड्ये (jāḍye)	जाड्यानि (jāḍyāni)
accusative	जाड्यम् (jāḍyam)	जाड्ये (jāḍye)	जाड्यानि (jāḍyāni)
instrumental	जाड्येन (jāḍyena)	जाड्याभ्याम् (jāḍyābhyām)	जाड्यैः (jāḍyaiḥ)
dative	जाड्याय (jāḍyāya)	जाड्याभ्याम् (jāḍyābhyām)	जाड्येभ्यः (jāḍyebhyaḥ)
ablative	जाड्यात् (jāḍyāt)	जाड्याभ्याम् (jāḍyābhyām)	जाड्येभ्यः (jāḍyebhyaḥ)
genitive	जाड्यस्य (jāḍyasya)	जाड्ययोः (jāḍyayoḥ)	जाड्यानाम् (jāḍyānām)
locative	जाड्ये (jāḍye)	जाड्ययोः (jāḍyayoḥ)	जाड्येषु (jāḍyeṣu)

Descendants

• Prakrit: 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟 n (jaḍḍa), 𑀚𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸 f (jaḍḍā)
  • Assamese: জাড় (zar)
  • Bengali: জাড় (jaṛ, “coldness, winter”), জাড়া (jaṛa)
  • Gujarati: જાડું (jāḍũ, “thick”)
  • Hindi: जाड़ा (jāṛā, “coldness, winter”)
  • Kashmiri: ज़ड / زَڈ (zaḍ, “dullness of intellect”)
  • Marathi: जाड (jāḍ, “thick, fat”)
  • Nepali: जाडो (jāḍo, “coldness, winter”)
  • Punjabi: ਜਾੱਡਾ (jāḍḍā, “cold, chill”)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “जाड्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 417.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jā́ḍya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press