चर
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]चर • (car)
- inflection of चरना (carnā):
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]चर m
- Devanagari script form of cara (“frequenting”)
- Devanagari script form of cara (“walker”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "चर" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | चरो (caro) | चरा (carā) |
Accusative (second) | चरं (caraṃ) | चरे (care) |
Instrumental (third) | चरेन (carena) | चरेहि (carehi) or चरेभि (carebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | चरस्स (carassa) or चराय (carāya) or चरत्थं (caratthaṃ) | चरानं (carānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | चरस्मा (carasmā) or चरम्हा (caramhā) or चरा (carā) | चरेहि (carehi) or चरेभि (carebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | चरस्स (carassa) | चरानं (carānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | चरस्मिं (carasmiṃ) or चरम्हि (caramhi) or चरे (care) | चरेसु (caresu) |
Vocative (calling) | चर (cara) | चरा (carā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- চৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬭ (Balinese script)
- চর (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- စရ (Burmese script)
- ચર (Gujarati script)
- ਚਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಚರ (Kannada script)
- ចរ (Khmer script)
- ຈຣ (Lao script)
- ചര (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଚର (Odia script)
- ꢗꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖨 (Siddham script)
- චර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚤 (Takri script)
- சர (Tamil script)
- చర (Telugu script)
- จร (Thai script)
- ཙ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From the root चर् (car, “to move”) + -अ (-a, action suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]चर • (cara) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of चर (cara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चरः caraḥ |
चरौ / चरा¹ carau / carā¹ |
चराः / चरासः¹ carāḥ / carāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | चर cara |
चरौ / चरा¹ carau / carā¹ |
चराः / चरासः¹ carāḥ / carāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | चरम् caram |
चरौ / चरा¹ carau / carā¹ |
चरान् carān |
Instrumental | चरेण careṇa |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरैः / चरेभिः¹ caraiḥ / carebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | चराय carāya |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरेभ्यः carebhyaḥ |
Ablative | चरात् carāt |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरेभ्यः carebhyaḥ |
Genitive | चरस्य carasya |
चरयोः carayoḥ |
चराणाम् carāṇām |
Locative | चरे care |
चरयोः carayoḥ |
चरेषु careṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of चरी (carī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चरी carī |
चर्यौ / चरी¹ caryau / carī¹ |
चर्यः / चरीः¹ caryaḥ / carīḥ¹ |
Vocative | चरि cari |
चर्यौ / चरी¹ caryau / carī¹ |
चर्यः / चरीः¹ caryaḥ / carīḥ¹ |
Accusative | चरीम् carīm |
चर्यौ / चरी¹ caryau / carī¹ |
चरीः carīḥ |
Instrumental | चर्या caryā |
चरीभ्याम् carībhyām |
चरीभिः carībhiḥ |
Dative | चर्यै caryai |
चरीभ्याम् carībhyām |
चरीभ्यः carībhyaḥ |
Ablative | चर्याः / चर्यै² caryāḥ / caryai² |
चरीभ्याम् carībhyām |
चरीभ्यः carībhyaḥ |
Genitive | चर्याः / चर्यै² caryāḥ / caryai² |
चर्योः caryoḥ |
चरीणाम् carīṇām |
Locative | चर्याम् caryām |
चर्योः caryoḥ |
चरीषु carīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of चर (cara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चरम् caram |
चरे care |
चराणि / चरा¹ carāṇi / carā¹ |
Vocative | चर cara |
चरे care |
चराणि / चरा¹ carāṇi / carā¹ |
Accusative | चरम् caram |
चरे care |
चराणि / चरा¹ carāṇi / carā¹ |
Instrumental | चरेण careṇa |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरैः / चरेभिः¹ caraiḥ / carebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | चराय carāya |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरेभ्यः carebhyaḥ |
Ablative | चरात् carāt |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरेभ्यः carebhyaḥ |
Genitive | चरस्य carasya |
चरयोः carayoḥ |
चराणाम् carāṇām |
Locative | चरे care |
चरयोः carayoḥ |
चरेषु careṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]चर • (cara) stem, m
- a spy
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of चर (cara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | चरः caraḥ |
चरौ / चरा¹ carau / carā¹ |
चराः / चरासः¹ carāḥ / carāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | चर cara |
चरौ / चरा¹ carau / carā¹ |
चराः / चरासः¹ carāḥ / carāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | चरम् caram |
चरौ / चरा¹ carau / carā¹ |
चरान् carān |
Instrumental | चरेण careṇa |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरैः / चरेभिः¹ caraiḥ / carebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | चराय carāya |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरेभ्यः carebhyaḥ |
Ablative | चरात् carāt |
चराभ्याम् carābhyām |
चरेभ्यः carebhyaḥ |
Genitive | चरस्य carasya |
चरयोः carayoḥ |
चराणाम् carāṇām |
Locative | चरे care |
चरयोः carayoḥ |
चरेषु careṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “चर”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “चर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 389, column 2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi non-lemma forms
- Hindi verb forms
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root चर्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns