চৰ
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Assamese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Early Assamese চৱৰ (coworo). Cognate with Bengali চড় (coṛ), Sylheti ꠌꠠ (soṛ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]চৰ • (sor)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of চৰ
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | চৰ sor |
চৰটো sortü |
চৰকেইটা sorkeita |
চৰবোৰ sorbür |
চৰবিলাক sorbilak | ||||
ergative | চৰে sore |
চৰটোৱে sortüe |
চৰকেইটাই sorkeitai |
চৰবোৰে sorbüre |
চৰবিলাকে sorbilake | ||||
accusative | চৰক sorok |
চৰটোক sortük |
চৰকেইটাক sorkeitak |
চৰবোৰক sorbürok |
চৰবিলাকক sorbilakok | ||||
genitive | চৰৰ soror |
চৰটোৰ sortür |
চৰকেইটাৰ sorkeitar |
চৰবোৰৰ sorbüror |
চৰবিলাকৰ sorbilakor | ||||
dative | চৰলৈ soroloi |
চৰটোলৈ sortüloi |
চৰকেইটালৈ sorkeitaloi |
চৰবোৰলৈ sorbüroloi |
চৰবিলাকলৈ sorbilakoloi | ||||
terminative | চৰলৈকে soroloike |
চৰটোলৈকে sortüloike |
চৰকেইটালৈকে sorkeitaloike |
চৰবোৰলৈকে sorbüroloike |
চৰবিলাকলৈকে sorbilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | চৰেৰে sorere |
চৰটোৰে sortüre |
চৰকেইটাৰে sorkeitare |
চৰবোৰেৰে sorbürere |
চৰবিলাকেৰে sorbilakere | ||||
locative | চৰত sorot |
চৰটোত sortüt |
চৰকেইটাত sorkeitat |
চৰবোৰত sorbürot |
চৰবিলাকত sorbilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Assamese verb set |
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চৰ (sor) |
চৰা (sora) |
চৰোৱা (sorüa) |
চৰোওৱা (sorüüa) |
From Sanskrit চৰতি (carati), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Hindustani چرنا / चरना (carnā). Doublet of চলা (sola).
Verb
[edit]চৰ • (sor) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]impersonal forms of চৰ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | চৰ sor |
নচৰ nosor | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | চৰা sora |
নচৰা nosora | |
Conjugative | চৰি sori |
নচৰি nosori | |
Infinitive | চৰিব soribo |
নচৰিব nosoribo | |
Genitive infinitive | চৰিবৰ soribor |
নচৰিবৰ nosoribor | |
Goal | চৰিবলৈ soriboloi |
নচৰিবলৈ nosoriboloi | |
Terminative | চৰিবলৈকে soriboloike |
নচৰিবলৈকে nosoriboloike | |
Future passive participle | চৰিবলগা / চৰিবলগীয়া soribologa / soribologia |
নচৰিবলগা / নচৰিবলগীয়া nosoribologa / nosoribologia | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | চৰোঁতা sorü̃ta |
নচৰোঁতা nosorü̃ta |
♀ | চৰঁতী sorõti |
নচৰঁতী nosorõti | |
Contingent | চৰোঁতে sorü͂te |
নচৰোঁতে nosorü͂te | |
Progressive participle | চৰোঁতে চৰোঁতে sorü͂te sorü͂te |
নচৰোঁতে নচৰোঁতে nosorü͂te nosorü͂te | |
Reason | চৰাত sorat |
নচৰাত nosorat | |
Past conditional | চৰিলত sorilot |
নচৰিলত nosorilot | |
Future conditional | চৰিলে sorile |
নচৰিলে nosorile | |
Perfect participle | চৰি sori |
নচৰি nosori | |
Habitual participle | চৰি চৰি sori sori |
নচৰি নচৰি nosori nosori |
Conjugation forms of চৰ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | চৰোঁ sorü͂ |
চৰ soro |
চৰা sora |
চৰে sore | ||
- | নচৰোঁ nosorü͂ |
নচৰ nosoro |
নচৰা nosora |
নচৰে nosore | |||
Imperfective | + | চৰিছোঁ sorisü͂ |
চৰিছ soriso |
চৰিছা sorisa |
চৰিছে sorise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
চৰা নাই sora nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
নচৰিছোঁ nosorisü͂ |
নচৰিছ nosoriso |
নচৰিছা nosorisa |
নচৰিছে nosorise | ||||
Continuous | + | চৰি আছোঁ sori asü͂ |
চৰি আছ sori aso |
চৰি আছা sori asa |
চৰি আছে sori ase | ||
- | চৰি থকা নাই sori thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | চৰিলোঁ sorilü͂ |
চৰিলি sorili |
চৰিলা sorila |
চৰিলে sorile | ||
- | নচৰিলোঁ nosorilü͂ |
নচৰিলি nosorili |
নচৰিলা nosorila |
নচৰিলে nosorile | |||
Imperfective | + | চৰিছিলোঁ sorisilü͂ |
চৰিছিলি sorisili |
চৰিছিলা sorisila |
চৰিছিলে sorisile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
চৰা নাছিলোঁ sora nasilü͂ |
চৰা নাছিলি sora nasili |
চৰা নাছিলা sora nasila |
চৰা নাছিলে sora nasile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
নচৰিছিলোঁ nosorisilü͂ |
নচৰিছিলি nosorisili |
নচৰিছিলা nosorisila |
নচৰিছিলে nosorisile | ||||
Continuous | + | চৰি আছিলোঁ sori asilü͂ |
চৰি আছিলি sori asili |
চৰি আছিলা sori asila |
চৰি আছিলে sori asile | ||
- | চৰি থকা নাছিলোঁ sori thoka nasilü͂ |
চৰি থকা নাছিলি sori thoka nasili |
চৰি থকা নাছিলা sori thoka nasila |
চৰি থকা নাছিলে sori thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | চৰিম sorim |
চৰিবি soribi |
চৰিবা soriba |
চৰিব soribo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নচৰোঁ nosorü͂ |
নচৰ nosoro |
নচৰা nosora |
নচৰে nosore | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নচৰিম nosorim |
নচৰিবি nosoribi |
নচৰিবা nosoriba |
নচৰিব nosoribo | ||||
Continuous | + | চৰি থাকিম sori thakim |
চৰি থাকিবি sori thakibi |
চৰি থাকিবা sori thakiba |
চৰি থাকিব sori thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
চৰি নাথাকোঁ sori nathakü̃ |
চৰি নাথাক sori nathako |
চৰি নাথাকা sori nathaka |
চৰি নাথাকে sori nathake | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
চৰি নাথাকিম sori nathakim |
চৰি নাথাকিবি sori nathakibi |
চৰি নাথাকিবা sori nathakiba |
চৰি নাথাকিব sori nathakibo | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | চৰোঁ sorü͂ |
চৰ sor |
চৰা sora |
চৰক sorok | ||
- | — | নচৰিবি nosoribi |
নচৰিবা nosoriba |
নচৰিব nosoribo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
See also
[edit]- খোজ কাঢ় (khüz karh)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of চৰ | |
---|---|
nominative | চৰ / চৰে sor / sore |
genitive | চৰৰ soror |
nominative | চৰ / চৰে sor / sore |
accusative | চৰ / চৰক sor / sorok |
dative | চৰলৈ soroloi |
terminative | চৰলৈকে soroloike |
instrumental | চৰে / চৰেৰে sore / sorere |
genitive | চৰৰ soror |
locative | চৰত sorot |
Notes | |
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. |
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]চৰ • (sor)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of চৰ
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
absolutive | চৰ sor |
চৰগৰাকী sorgoraki |
চৰকেইগৰাকী sorkeigoraki |
চৰবোৰ sorbür |
চৰবিলাক sorbilak |
চৰসকল sorxokol | |||||
ergative | চৰে sore |
চৰগৰাকীয়ে sorgorakie |
চৰকেইগৰাকীয়ে sorkeigorakie |
চৰবোৰে sorbüre |
চৰবিলাকে sorbilake |
চৰসকলে sorxokole | |||||
accusative | চৰক sorok |
চৰগৰাকীক sorgorakik |
চৰকেইগৰাকীক sorkeigorakik |
চৰবোৰক sorbürok |
চৰবিলাকক sorbilakok |
চৰসকলক sorxokolok | |||||
genitive | চৰৰ soror |
চৰগৰাকীৰ sorgorakir |
চৰকেইগৰাকীৰ sorkeigorakir |
চৰবোৰৰ sorbüror |
চৰবিলাকৰ sorbilakor |
চৰসকলৰ sorxokolor | |||||
dative | চৰলৈ soroloi |
চৰগৰাকীলৈ sorgorakiloi |
চৰকেইগৰাকীলৈ sorkeigorakiloi |
চৰবোৰলৈ sorbüroloi |
চৰবিলাকলৈ sorbilakoloi |
চৰসকললৈ sorxokololoi | |||||
instrumental | চৰেৰে sorere |
চৰগৰাকীৰে sorgorakire |
চৰকেইগৰাকীৰে sorkeigorakire |
চৰবোৰেৰে sorbürere |
চৰবিলাকেৰে sorbilakere |
চৰসকলেৰে sorxokolere | |||||
locative | চৰত sorot |
চৰগৰাকীত sorgorakit |
চৰকেইগৰাকীত sorkeigorakit |
চৰবোৰত sorbürot |
চৰবিলাকত sorbilakot |
চৰসকলত sorxokolot | |||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Categories:
- Assamese terms inherited from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms derived from Early Assamese
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese nouns
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese doublets
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese intransitive verbs
- Assamese terms with usage examples