जतु
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́átu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰátu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”).
Cognate with Persian ژد (žad, “gum”), Scottish Gaelic bìth, Gaulish *bitu (whence Latin bitumen), Old English cwidu (whence English cud).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | जतु (játu) | जतुनी (játunī) | जतूनि (játūni) जतु¹ (játu¹) जतू¹ (játū¹) |
vocative | जतु (játu) जतो (játo) |
जतुनी (játunī) | जतूनि (játūni) जतु¹ (játu¹) जतू¹ (játū¹) |
accusative | जतु (játu) | जतुनी (játunī) | जतूनि (játūni) जतु¹ (játu¹) जतू¹ (játū¹) |
instrumental | जतुना (játunā) जत्वा¹ (játvā¹) |
जतुभ्याम् (játubhyām) | जतुभिः (játubhiḥ) |
dative | जतुने (játune) जतवे¹ (játave¹) जत्वे¹ (játve¹) |
जतुभ्याम् (játubhyām) | जतुभ्यः (játubhyaḥ) |
ablative | जतुनः (játunaḥ) जतोः¹ (játoḥ¹) जत्वः¹ (játvaḥ¹) |
जतुभ्याम् (játubhyām) | जतुभ्यः (játubhyaḥ) |
genitive | जतुनः (játunaḥ) जतोः¹ (játoḥ¹) जत्वः¹ (játvaḥ¹) |
जतुनोः (játunoḥ) | जतूनाम् (játūnām) |
locative | जतुनि (játuni) जतौ¹ (játau¹) |
जतुनोः (játunoḥ) | जतुषु (játuṣu) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “játu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit u-stem nouns