Appendix:Ik word list
Appearance
The following word list of the Ik language is from Schrock (2008).[1] It is based on the 1700-item SIL comparative African wordlist (SILCAWL) by Roberts & Snider (2006).[2]
List
[edit]No. | Gloss | Ik (phonetic) |
---|---|---|
1 | body | ˈnɛ̂pḁ |
2 | skin (of man) | tsʼê |
3 | head | ˈǐkḁ |
4 | forehead | takár |
5 | face | takár |
6 | eye | ˈēkw̥ḁ |
7 | eyebrow | ēkú-sítsʼə̥ |
8 | eyelid | ēkú-tsʼɛ́ |
9 | eyelash | ēkú-sítsʼə̥ |
10 | pupil (of eye) | tīléŋ |
11 | nose | ākʼāt |
12 | bridge (of nose) | |
13 | ear | bôs |
14 | cheek | mātáŋ |
15 | mouth | ˈākḁ |
16 | lip | āká-kwáé |
17 | tongue | nākʼàf |
18 | tooth | kwāe᷆ |
19 | molar tooth | tīɾóŋ |
20 | palate | ākár |
21 | jaw | kʼālítsʼ |
22 | chin | tātón |
23 | neck | jōqʼūm |
24 | nape of neck | ˈfɛ̄tīˌfɛ̂t |
25 | throat | mōɾókʰ |
26 | voice box | ɡôkʰ |
27 | hair (of head) | sítsʼə̥ |
28 | beard | tēmūr |
29 | hair (of body) | nɛ́bū-sītsʼ |
30 | tuft, lock (of hair) | tsūlát |
31 | shoulder | sāwāt |
32 | shoulder blade | sāwāt |
33 | chest | ɡōɡōm |
34 | breast | ˈítw̥ḁ |
35 | side (of body) | ŋàbɛ̄r |
36 | waist | ɾōɾōj |
37 | navel | ˈkʼôpḁ |
38 | umbilical cord | ˈkʼôpḁ |
39 | abdomen (external) | būbū |
40 | stomach (internal) | būbū-àkʼw̥ḁ |
41 | womb | ēpú-áw |
42 | back | kān |
43 | small of back | ɾōɾōj |
44 | buttock | kōmōs |
45 | anus | kàzīt |
46 | penis | kwān |
47 | testicle | mítsʼə̥ |
48 | vagina | ˈɗòƭḁ |
49 | clitoris | sōn |
50 | arm | kwɛ̄tʰ |
51 | armpit | bābā |
52 | upper arm | ɲɛ̀ɾōtónītʰ |
53 | elbow | qʼʊ̀lɛ́ |
54 | forearm | ɲēpīkīsītʰ |
55 | wrist | kwɛ̄tá-móɾókʰ |
56 | hand | kwɛ̄tʰ |
57 | fist | |
58 | palm | kwɛ̄tá-ákʼw̥ḁ |
59 | finger | kòrōkʰ |
60 | thumb | kòɾōká nâ zè |
61 | knuckle | ɔ̄kʰ |
62 | fingernail | tíbōlōkōɲ |
63 | leg | ɗē |
64 | hip | òbólɪ́n |
65 | thigh | gūbēs |
66 | knee | kútúŋ |
67 | shin | ɲèpìkìsìtʰ |
68 | calf of leg | ɗēá-būbú |
69 | ankle | kɔ̀pìkɔ̀pḁ |
70 | foot | ɗēá-ɠwàɾī |
71 | heel | tɪ̄tɪ́ƈḁ |
72 | sole | ɗēá-būbú |
73 | toe | ɗēá-kóɾókʰ |
74 | bone | ɔ̄kʰ |
75 | bone marrow | ˈhɛ̄kḁ |
76 | skeleton | ɔ̄kītíná-nɛ́bwi᷆ |
77 | skull | ɔ̄ká-íkḁ |
78 | breastbone | ɡōɡōm |
79 | backbone | ɲɛ̄tsɪ̄r |
80 | rib | ŋàbɛ́r |
81 | brain | ɗām |
82 | heart | ɡúr |
83 | liver | sàkám |
84 | kidney | ɲāŋālúr |
85 | lung | ɡāfīɡāf |
86 | intestines | àrīːkḁ |
87 | bladder | ʃa᷆r |
88 | gall bladder | bīdā-hó |
89 | muscle | kón |
90 | tendon | kón |
91 | vein | tsōɾītʰ |
92 | breath | ējàŋḁ |
93 | saliva | ˈtàtḁ |
94 | phlegm | ɲāɾōkóm |
95 | snot | ˈɗōkḁ |
96 | earwax | ŋòkī-e᷆tsʼ |
97 | tears | èkū-tʃē |
98 | blood | se᷆ |
99 | bile | ˈbītḁ |
100 | semen | ɗír |
101 | urine | ˈkwātsḁ |
102 | feces | ˈētsʼḁ |
103 | blink | īɾwāpíɾwápo᷆n |
104 | wink | ìmìmīʄɛ̄s |
105 | blow nose | rūtɛ̄s |
106 | breathe | èjāŋōn |
107 | yawn | àkʼāfōn |
108 | snore | ŋɔ̄ɾɔ̄rɔ̄n |
109 | pant | su᷆pʰ |
110 | blow | fúte᷇s |
111 | spit | tātōn |
112 | cough | ōfōn |
113 | belch | ʃe᷆r |
114 | hiccough | ˈʃi᷇kw̥ḁ |
115 | sneeze | ˈsíkw̥ḁ |
116 | groan (pain) | ɛ̄míto᷆n |
117 | grunt (effort) | |
118 | palpitate | dīkwōn |
119 | urinate | kùtsākʼḁ |
120 | flatulate | fēnétón |
121 | defecate | ǹtsʼāɠón |
122 | shiver, tremble | kíto᷇n |
123 | perspire, sweat | kīɾōtánón |
124 | bleed | tójón |
125 | coagulate, clot | īdíkōn |
126 | (be) dizzy | ìmāūɾo᷆n |
127 | faint | rēŋōnūqʼōtʰ |
128 | sleep | ēpo᷆n |
129 | dream | āsínítōn |
130 | wake up | ɡònēséto᷆n |
131 | see | ɛ̀nɛ̄s |
132 | notice | tàkānōn |
133 | look at, watch | ʄòkēs |
134 | hear | nēsíbe᷆s |
135 | listen | ìɗīdīwɛ̄s |
136 | smell | mídzo᷆n |
137 | feel (passive) | |
138 | touch, feel | tābès |
139 | taste | kāīte᷆s |
140 | eat | ŋ̩̄kʼákʼə̥ |
141 | bite | ɠīdzɛ᷆s |
142 | crunch | |
143 | chew | ātsʼɛ̄s |
144 | gnaw | ātsʼɛ̄s |
145 | swallow | lu᷆kʼés |
146 | choke | ɪ̄kɛ̄tɛ̄s |
147 | lick | kánɛ́s |
148 | suck | nāɠwɛ́s |
149 | drink | wētés |
150 | sit | zèɠwētōn |
151 | rise up | ŋ̩̀kōːn |
152 | lie down | èpōnūʛòtʰ |
153 | turn around | īɾíŋo᷇n |
154 | walk | bɛ̀ɠɛ̄són |
155 | step | tākwés |
156 | stumble | ɡàkímón |
157 | limp | tsʼōɗōn |
158 | crawl | àkūkúɾo᷆n |
159 | run | tsūwa᷆h |
160 | swim | ìlūlúmwo᷆n |
161 | jump | ɓōto᷆n |
162 | kick | dɛ̀tsʼɛ̄s |
163 | stamp | ībùdɛ̄s |
164 | trample | ībùdɛ̄s |
165 | wave | māʃānɛ̄s |
166 | indicate, point | ɗōɗɛ̄s |
167 | clap | īɗāfɛ̄sā-kwɛ́tîka᷆è |
168 | slap | ɪ᷅ɗāfɛ̄s |
169 | stand | ŋ̀kōːn |
170 | straddle | ŋātsātsùòn |
171 | lean against | ɪ̀ɠōŋɛ̄s |
172 | bend down, stoop | tūrúnón |
173 | bow | tūɾūnéto᷆n |
174 | be (seated) | zɛ̄ɠwɔ᷆n |
175 | squat | tsɔ́nɔ́n |
176 | kneel | kʼūtúŋón |
177 | (be) lying down | ɛ̀pōnā kı́ʝáw |
178 | (be) hot | hábōn |
179 | (be) hungry | ɲɛ̀kʼānōn |
180 | (be) sated | tʃēo᷆n |
181 | (be) thirsty | ɛ̀sā fètì |
182 | (be) drunk | ˈɛ̀sḁ |
183 | (be) tired | ɓòɾōn |
184 | (be) sleepy | èlūzo᷆n |
185 | rest | èjāŋōn |
186 | (be) awake | ɠònēséto᷆n |
187 | wrinkle | tùrūʄu᷄rùʄān |
188 | pimple | ŋ̩̄kàŋōkḁ |
189 | hump (hunchback) | dúɠūmo᷆n |
190 | (be) bald | pàlōrómo᷆n |
191 | (be) blind | mùɗùˈkānōn |
192 | (be) myopic | ŋwāʃōn ēkwítíní |
193 | (be) thin | kʼwātsōn |
194 | (be) impotent | ɲɛ̀kōlípʰ |
195 | barren woman | ōsōɾo᷆s |
196 | blind person | āmá ná ŋwàʃ |
197 | deaf person | āmā nā mi᷆ɲ |
198 | hunchback | |
199 | cripple | i᷅tsʼōɗōn |
200 | dwarf | kūdōn |
201 | giant | zìkīɓo᷆n |
202 | stupid person | āmá nā e᷆ɓàŋ |
203 | senile person | dūnɛ̄s |
204 | mad person | le᷆dʒe᷇-a᷆m |
205 | (be) healthy | zízo᷆n |
206 | (be) sick, ill | móo᷆n |
207 | hurt oneself | rūmētḁ |
208 | heal, cure | māɾāŋtésu̥ʛòtʰ |
209 | medicine | tʃɛ̄mɛ̀r |
210 | get well, recover | màɾa᷄ŋónu᷆ɠòtᵗ |
211 | revive | ŋáléto᷆n |
212 | abscess | tún |
213 | swelling | ēmo᷆n |
214 | tumor | ēmo᷆n |
215 | bruise | kʼwár |
216 | burn | ɲɛ̀lɛ̄ɓɪ̀lɛ̀ƥḁ |
217 | goiter | bòlìɓòl |
218 | hernia | |
219 | ulcer (leg) | ˈɔ́ƈḁ |
220 | wound, sore | ˈɔ́ƈḁ |
221 | pus | bátsʼḁ |
222 | scar | ɠwār |
223 | intestinal worm | ʛūtsʼə̥ |
224 | illness, disease | ma᷆jw̥ |
225 | elephantiasis | |
226 | ringworm | àɗāɗá |
227 | leprosy | kʊ́dū |
228 | malaria | sùɡūr |
229 | fever | hābōnà nɛ́bwì |
230 | pain | ɗóɗo᷆n |
231 | give pain, hurt | īwés |
232 | throb | ìdīkōn |
233 | vomit (v) | hɛ̄nōn |
234 | stomachache | ātsʼɛ́sa᷆ bùbùì |
235 | headache | tsʼɛ̄sā i᷄ka᷇ē |
236 | diarrhea | ha᷄r |
237 | scabies | kʼɔ́ts |
238 | life | ɪ̄kɛ᷆s |
239 | (be) alive | hēko᷇n |
240 | menstrual period | ījōn āɾáɠwànīkʰ |
241 | (be) pregnant | tāréo᷆n |
242 | miscarriage (‘spoil’) | ɠúdètēs |
243 | labor, birth pains | tòɾīa᷆bʊ̄n |
244 | bear, give birth | kʼwāːtʰ |
245 | (be) born | ɠwātētés |
246 | (be) young | ƙwátsʼo᷇n |
247 | grow up | zōnūqʼōtʰ |
248 | (be) old | dunétón |
249 | die | ba᷆dūnūqʼòtʰ |
250 | death | ba᷆do᷆n |
251 | (be) dead | tsʼo᷆ːn |
252 | think | tāmés |
253 | believe | tònùpès |
254 | hope | tāmés |
255 | know | íjèēs |
256 | knowledge | no᷅ːs |
257 | wisdom | no᷅ːs |
258 | (be) wise | nòːsánón |
259 | (be) intelligent | nòːsánón |
260 | (be) stupid | ɪ̀ɓáŋa᷆s |
261 | (be) confused | bɛ᷆ztānɔ̄s |
262 | learn | sòmēs |
263 | teach | tātāmɛ̄s |
264 | show | ɗōɗés |
265 | remember | ānɛ̄tɛ́s |
266 | forget | ɛ̀kàìˈkēs |
267 | (be) happy, joyful | ɲālākās |
268 | rejoice | ɪ̄lākáso᷆n |
269 | laugh | fēko᷆n |
270 | smile | ta᷆māı̄sānōn |
271 | (be) sad | jálólóŋón |
272 | cry, weep | ˈkʼɔ́ƭḁ |
273 | sorrow (n) | ⁱsōnéso᷆n |
274 | shame (n) | ŋìlēːts |
275 | pity (n) | ìsjo᷄ɲōn |
276 | fear (n) | ʃe᷆ɓa᷄s |
277 | frighten | ŋāʃtētés |
278 | startle, surprise | ŋàʃētōn |
279 | (be) angry | ga᷄nónu᷇qʼōtʰ |
280 | calm (oneself) | ìmāmēs |
281 | (be) proud | ītúɾón |
282 | respect (v) | mōɾòn |
283 | honor (v) | mōɾòn |
284 | love (v) | mīnɛ̄s |
285 | hate (v) | tsʼáɓēs |
286 | despise, disdain | tsʼáɓēs |
287 | want, desire (v) | ɓɛ̄ɗɛ̄s |
288 | decide | tàmɛ̄s |
289 | choose, pick | kʼànētēs |
290 | hesitate | sīƙo᷇n |
291 | abstain | óɠwèe᷅s |
292 | allow, permit | tālākēs |
293 | forbid | óɠwèe᷅s |
294 | prevent | tītīɾētés |
295 | plan | tàmɛ̄s |
296 | try | ᶦkātɛ̄s |
297 | succeed | tòpēɗésùʛòtʰ |
298 | fail | ɾu᷄máno᷆n |
299 | pretend | i᷄jétsʼo᷆n |
300 | (be) kind | ējáɓón |
301 | (be) generous | ējáɓón |
302 | (be) selfish | háɓa᷆s |
303 | (be) honest | |
304 | (be) corrupt | ɡǎːnón |
305 | (be) wicked | ɡǎːnón |
306 | (be) fierce | ɡǎːnón |
307 | (be) jealous | ᶦrākánón |
308 | (be) shy | ʃɛ᷆ɓɔ̀n |
309 | (be) courageous | ìtītíŋo᷆n |
310 | coward | ʃɛ᷆ɓásé-âm |
311 | (be) curious | ɓɛ̄ɗɛ̄sa᷆ ìjèsī |
312 | (be) eager, zealous | ɓɛ̀ɗɛ̄s |
313 | (be) lazy | wēːsānōn |
314 | (be) patient | kwe᷄ːs |
315 | (be) impatient | ɪ᷆kɪ̄ɾɪ́kɪ́ɾɔ̀n |
316 | (be) restless | tsùwōs |
317 | (be) stubborn | ᶦtsa᷇nānɔ᷆n |
318 | reputation | ɲe᷆pīte᷇ ītʃı̄k |
319 | hardship, distress | ŋítsʼân |
320 | (be) difficult | i᷇tíónôn |
321 | suffer | ījōnā ŋítsânīk |
322 | obstruct | kɔ̀kɛ̄s |
323 | obstruction | kɔ̀kɛ̄s |
324 | danger | ɡāːno᷆n |
325 | problem, trouble | ɡāːno᷆n |
326 | human being, person | ám |
327 | self | ˈēƭḁ |
328 | man | e᷄ákw̥ḁ |
329 | woman | ˈtʃɛ̄kḁ |
330 | white man | ɓētsʼōnī-àm |
331 | fetus | ɗʊ́r |
332 | baby | ɗi᷄ákʰ |
333 | twin | ŋı᷄mwíi᷇ |
334 | child | ìm |
335 | boy | sōré-ím |
336 | girl | ɲa᷇ɾ-āma᷆-ı̀m |
337 | adult | āmá-zè |
338 | young man | ímókōk-ám |
339 | virgin | ɲāɾ āmā nā tɪ̄lɪ̄w |
340 | old person | du᷄nési᷆-àm |
341 | relative | ı̂jèmu᷅s |
342 | ancestor | lòkwe᷅tsʼə̥ |
343 | grandparent | bòbāi᷄n |
344 | father | ābáŋ |
345 | mother | íjáŋ |
346 | brother | ɛ᷆ɗɛ́ |
347 | sister | ējá |
348 | father’s brother | ābáŋ |
349 | mother’s brother | mɔ̀mɔ̄ |
350 | mother’s sister | tōtó |
351 | father’s sister | táta᷆h |
352 | cousin | |
353 | firstborn | wa᷆si᷆-àm |
354 | descendant | tu᷇be᷆sī-àm |
355 | son | sōɾé-ı́m |
356 | daughter | ɲāɾ-āma᷆-ı̀m |
357 | grandchild | lòbā |
358 | nephew | ǹ̩tʃì-mòmōtʰ |
359 | name | ˈɛ̄ƭḁ |
360 | namesake | ń̩tʃi᷇-ɛ᷆ƭḁ |
361 | in-law | tʃēŋētí-ám |
362 | husband | e᷄ákw̥ḁ |
363 | wife | tʃɛ̄kḁ |
364 | fellow-wife, co-wife | èān |
365 | father-in-law | ń̩tʃɪ᷇-ɛ̄mɛ̄tá |
366 | mother-in-law | ń̩tʃɪ᷇-ɛ̄mɛ̄tá |
367 | brother-in-law | ń̩tʃi᷇-ūg-ám |
368 | sister-in-law | ń̩tʃi᷇-ūg-ám |
369 | son-in-law | ń̩tʃí-ɲo᷇tʰ |
370 | daughter-in-law | ń̩tʃí-ɲo᷇tʰ |
371 | widow | lōmēlēw |
372 | widower | lōmēlēw |
373 | orphan | bōnán |
374 | fiancé | |
375 | fiancée | |
376 | bastard, illegit child | |
377 | tribe, ethnic group | ˈɗi᷆jw̥ḁ |
378 | clan | a᷆sa᷆k |
379 | family | tsʼàɗı̄-ēkw̥ḁ |
380 | friend | ɛ᷆b-ām |
381 | neighbor | tōmōni᷆-àm |
382 | acquaintance | |
383 | host | |
384 | guest, visitor | wāːn-àm |
385 | stranger | kɔ́nɔ́m |
386 | enemy | lɔ̄ŋɔ́tɔ́m |
387 | traitor | tōlwēsı́-ám |
388 | thief | dzú-ám |
389 | guide (n) | ɓɛ̀ɠɛ̄si᷇-àm |
390 | messenger | ɗē-ám |
391 | crowd | kūrː |
392 | chief, headman | āmâ-zē-ám |
393 | elder | ʄák-ám |
394 | master | ʄák-ám |
395 | slave | èkēsí-ám |
396 | farmer | tɔ̄kɔ̄ɓ-a᷆m |
397 | fisherman | kʼākʼ-a᷆m |
398 | hunter | kʼākʼ-a᷆m |
399 | blacksmith | ⁱtı́a᷇k-a᷆m |
400 | potter | ɓɛ̄ɾɛ̄sɛ᷇-a᷆mà ɗōmītı̄nī |
401 | weaver | tu᷆fése᷇-àm |
402 | butcher (n) | tōŋōl-a᷆m |
403 | trader | īmútsūɾúsi᷇-a᷆m |
404 | (domestic) servant | tēɾéɡì-àm àwāē |
405 | beggar | lɛ̀ŋɛ᷅sɛ̄-a᷆m |
406 | soldier | ke᷇-a᷆m |
407 | prostitute | ɲàmāláìtʰ |
408 | midwife | kʼwāːtítētési᷇-a᷆m |
409 | traditional healer | ŋ̩̄ɠwāh |
410 | fetish priest | |
411 | sorcerer | bāɗī-a᷆m |
412 | sorceress | bāɗī-a᷆m |
413 | fortune-teller, diviner | ŋ̩̄ɠwāh |
414 | meet, encounter | ŋìmānétôn |
415 | accompany | ìnīāmésu᷆ʛòtʰ |
416 | (be) together | ījōnā kédı̀èkòn |
417 | assemble | ŋìmānétôn |
418 | invite | wéːs |
419 | (be) alone | ìjòn-ɛ̌ɗà |
420 | abandon | óɠwèe᷅s |
421 | flee, run away from | mòɾònùqʼòt |
422 | drive away | hɔ᷄nɛ́s |
423 | avoid | óɠwèe᷅s |
424 | (be) the same | īku᷄wáno᷆n |
425 | (be) different | ʄɛ̄lánón |
426 | resemble | īku᷄wáno᷆n |
427 | imitate | īŋītīe᷄s |
428 | admire | ɓɛ̄ɗɛ̄s |
429 | befit, suit | ⁱtɛ̄mɛ̄s |
430 | language | na᷇kʼāf |
431 | word | mɛ̀n-ékw̥ḁ |
432 | meaning | ēkw̥-ɛ̂ƭḁ |
433 | say | tódètēs |
434 | voice | mōɾókʰ |
435 | speak, talk | tôtḁ |
436 | whisper (v) | fɔ́ʄɪ́ɔ́n |
437 | shout, cry out | nɔ̀sātɔ᷇n |
438 | chat | ía᷇n |
439 | mumble | i᷇ŋu᷄ɾúŋu᷇ɾòn |
440 | stutter | a᷇tsʼɛ́sa᷇-ākáé |
441 | (be) eloquent | tôd-àmà màɾāŋīk |
442 | (be) silent | líːɗo᷇n |
443 | greet | ⁱmáʃánɛ́s |
444 | call (someone) | wéːs |
445 | say goodbye | |
446 | announce | ɗòɗēsūʛòt |
447 | announcement | sír |
448 | news | ēmútı́kḁ |
449 | explain | ēānɛ̄t |
450 | advise | tátámɛ́s |
451 | gossip (v) | mōɲēs |
452 | lie, falsehood | ījwē |
453 | ask, request | èsètēs |
454 | plead, implore | wáːn |
455 | request (n) | wáːn |
456 | answer, reply (v) | ɾàʄēs |
457 | thank | ɪ̀lākāstɛ̄sùʛòtʰ |
458 | promise (n) | |
459 | oath | īkōŋēs |
460 | swear | īkōŋēs |
461 | insult (v) | ı̄jàŋ |
462 | insult (n) | rīsés |
463 | slander (v) | mōɲēs |
464 | threaten | ɪ̀mànɛ̀s |
465 | argue | nɛ̄pɛ̄ɠɔ́n |
466 | argument | nɛ̀pɛ̄ƙ |
467 | grumble, complain | ɗe᷆kʼw̥ḁ |
468 | contradict | ʄālānítés |
469 | accuse | īsíːtés |
470 | deny | nɛ̄pɛ́ɠɔ́n |
471 | admit (to a wrong) | tsāmētòn |
472 | agree | tsāmētòn |
473 | agreement | tsàmètēs |
474 | persuade | îa᷅ntètēs |
475 | praise (n) | i᷇tūɾūt |
476 | bless, praise | túɾútés |
477 | congratulate | ɪ̀lākāstɛ̄sūʛòt |
478 | boast, brag | ìtūɾōn |
479 | tell, recount | ēān ēmūtı́ |
480 | story, tale | ēmūtʰ |
481 | proverb | īʄōlɛ̄sā tóda᷆è |
482 | speech, discourse | tôtḁ |
483 | account, report (n) | ēmūtʰ |
484 | embrace, hug (v) | tōtūnɛ̄s |
485 | caress (v) | īwáwɛ́s |
486 | kiss (v) | tsʼʊ̄nɛ́s |
487 | copulate, have sex | ēpʰo᷆n |
488 | nurse, suckle | nàɠwētēs |
489 | tickle (v) | ɪ̀kwɪ̀lɪ̄kwɪ̄lɛ̄s |
490 | spank | ɪ̀ɗātɛ̄s |
491 | whip (n) | kı́ʃw̥ |
492 | help | ɪ᷆ŋàɾɛ̄s |
493 | protect, defend | ītítíɾés |
494 | look after | tʃīo᷆ːkʰ |
495 | bring up (a child) | bwànàtɛ̄sa᷇ īmāē |
496 | rule over, dominate | zēītēs |
497 | order (someone) | ɗòɗēsùʛòtʰ |
498 | command (n) | ɗòɗēsùʛòtʰ |
499 | duty, obligation | tēɾékʰ |
500 | send (someone) | ɗòɗēsùʛòtʰ |
501 | serve | tēɾéɡo᷆n |
502 | lead, guide (v) | tòɾìkès |
503 | follow | túbe᷆s |
504 | obey | tsàmɛ̄tɛ̄s |
505 | please, satisfy | ɪ̀lākāstɛ̄sūʛòt |
506 | annoy, disturb | ɡànītésùʛòtʰ |
507 | deceive | ɪ̄mɔ̄ɗɛ̄s |
508 | quarrel | dēɠwítētēs |
509 | fight | tʃɛ̄m |
510 | stab | ìtsūmɛ́s |
511 | kill, murder | tʃɛ̀ɛ̄s |
512 | take revenge | ɲ̀aŋēsu᷆ʛòtʰ |
513 | resolve, settle | zɛ̀ɠwɪ̄tɛ̄tɛ́s |
514 | intercede, mediate | ìjònà sɪ̀sìkāk |
515 | compromise | tsàmūno᷆tòs |
516 | appease, pacify | ɪ̀lākāstɛ̄sūʛòt |
517 | steal | dzūēsés |
518 | rape | ītīkīēsúʛōtʰ |
519 | judge (v) | tērés |
520 | law | ŋíkísīlà |
521 | (be) fair, just | māɾáŋón |
522 | (be) guilty | |
523 | (be) innocent | bɪ̀ɾɔ᷅na᷆ mɛ̀nāē |
524 | punish | ı̀dōŋēs |
525 | penalty, punishment | ı̄do᷆ŋ |
526 | dwell, inhabit | zɛ̀ɠwɛ̄tɔ̄n |
527 | inhabitant, resident | zɛ̀ɠw-āw |
528 | bush dweller | rı̄ʄík-a᷆m |
529 | move away, migrate | bōto᷆n |
530 | country, ethnic area | ŋ̩̀ɡō-kı́ƈḁ |
531 | frontier, border | tʃīkōro᷆ì |
532 | town, city | ɲālāı́n |
533 | village | āw |
534 | camp, encampment | ɲóɓóo᷇tʰ |
535 | market (n) | dzɪ́ɠw-àw |
536 | clothes, article of… | kʼwāzìkʰ |
537 | wear clothes | ŋábēsā kʼwa᷆zàè |
538 | dress (v) | ŋábēs |
539 | undress | wòɗēsūqʼo᷆tʰ |
540 | (be) naked | īlɛ́ɾón |
541 | hat | ɲɛ̄kòpi᷅ā |
542 | shirt | ɲāsātì |
543 | trousers | ɠwān |
544 | loincloth | fɔ̂ƭḁ |
545 | robe (man’s gown) | |
546 | woman’s garment | |
547 | baby sling | ɗo᷆ɗo᷇ƥḁ |
548 | shoe, sandal | tāɠáé |
549 | bead | ŋābītʰ |
550 | string, thread (v) | ìlòkīlōkɛ̄s |
551 | bracelet | tsɪ̄ɾɪ̄m |
552 | necklace | ŋābītʰ |
553 | angle ring, bangle | |
554 | ring (finger) | ɲākàbòbwāːtʰ |
555 | earring | ɲɛ̀tɪ᷆lɪ̀tɪ̀l |
556 | pierce (ears) | pūlés |
557 | lip plug, lip disk | āká-púlés |
558 | plait, braid (hair) | sīkwés |
559 | (facial) incision(s) | dzɛ̀ɾètīe᷄s |
560 | cane, walking stick | sɛ̂w |
561 | bathe, wash oneself | féón |
562 | apply, besmear | tsáŋés |
563 | wipe off (excreta) | ŋɪ̄dɛ̄su᷆ʛòtʰ |
564 | cut (hair) | rɛ̀ɓɛ̀sà si᷇tsʼāē |
565 | shave (v) | ɠı̄ʄés |
566 | razor | ɠīʄɪ᷆t |
567 | comb (n) | ɲɛ̄kɛ́sɛ́tʰ |
568 | tooth stick, toothbrush | tsɪ̄tsɪ́n |
569 | food | ŋ̩̀kʼākʼə̥ |
570 | meat | ēm |
571 | fat | ɛ̀fās |
572 | oil | tʃe᷄ı́m |
573 | soup, broth | sèkw̥ḁ |
574 | pap, mushy food | kābās |
575 | bread | tōbōŋ |
576 | crust (n) | rı᷄pʰ |
577 | flour | kàbàs |
578 | salt | ɲētsu᷆mbī |
579 | breakfast | ƙāƙá nâ bàɾàtsóé |
580 | evening meal | ƙāƙá na᷇ wídzòè |
581 | feast | īmúmúɾés |
582 | leftovers | ɲōmōkōʄō |
583 | spoil (food, intr) | ɪ̄ɾāŋɛ̄tɛ́s |
584 | mold (n) | ɲóɾo᷇jɾōj |
585 | milk (n) | ítw̥ḁ |
586 | curdled milk | ı́dwānī bār |
587 | alcohol (general) | lōkáʄó |
588 | beer (traditional) | mɛ᷆s |
589 | mead, honey-beer | sɪ̄s |
590 | palm wine | |
591 | prepare (food) | ı́dīmés |
592 | cut | ŋʊ̄ɾɛ́s |
593 | cut open (fruit) | tēɾés |
594 | slice | ŋùɾùti᷅ēs |
595 | peel | ìpɛ̀lɛ̄s |
596 | mix | ɗɔ̀tsɛ̄sūʛòtʰ |
597 | stir | ı̀ɠūɾēs |
598 | strain (food) | ītīwēs |
599 | pound | ı᷄ɲés |
600 | grind | ŋwɛ᷄ɛ́s |
601 | knead | ɪ̀lɛ̄ɗɛ̄s |
602 | pluck (feathers) | ɓōtsētés |
603 | cook (v) | ītīŋés |
604 | roast | ʄùe᷅s |
605 | fry | kèʃēs |
606 | bake (in ashes) | ìti᷆ŋés |
607 | (be) smoked | tsʼu᷇ɗīto᷆n |
608 | boil (water) | fēːs |
609 | ferment (alcohol) | mʊ̀rɛ̄s |
610 | cooking pot (clay) | ɗóm |
611 | metal pot | tsɪ̄ɾīmú-ɗo᷆m |
612 | pot (for water) | tʃwé-ɗo᷆m |
613 | ladle | qʼɔ́r |
614 | cooking stone | tʃa᷆l |
615 | grinding stone | ŋwēsi᷇-ɠwàs |
616 | upper grinding stone | kīnātā |
617 | lower grinding stone | ŋwēsi᷇-ɠwàs |
618 | pestle, pounding stick | īwótsʼi᷇-ɗàkw̥ḁ |
619 | mortar, pounding pot | ìwōtsʼə̥ |
620 | plate | tɛ̄bɛ̄lēkēsí |
621 | bowl | kʼɔ̀fɔ̄ |
622 | cup | ɲōkōpò |
623 | spoon | kʼōlōm |
624 | bag | ēo᷆ |
625 | box | ɲása᷆dūkú |
626 | basket | ˈzítḁ |
627 | bucket, pail | nàsèmēh |
628 | calabash | kʼɔ̀fɔ̄ |
629 | bottle | ɲētsūpà |
630 | stopper, plug | tsʼûbùlātḁ |
631 | handle | tíɾésī-a᷆w |
632 | pour | kʼūdɛ̀s |
633 | spill (liquid, tr) | kʼūdɛ̀tēs |
634 | take out | ɗūkʼésúʛōtà bìjākʰ |
635 | fill | ēītēsūqʼòtʰ |
636 | (be) full | e᷇ōɗòn |
637 | (be) empty | būlo᷆n |
638 | (be) open | ŋāɲōn |
639 | open (tr) | ŋa᷄ɲésûqʼòtʰ |
640 | close, shut (tr) | kōkētés |
641 | stop up | wāsítésu̥ʛòtʰ |
642 | cover (v) | tu᷆bùnɛ̄s |
643 | uncover | ŋa᷄ɲésûqʼòtʰ |
644 | store (up) | ɠìɾēs |
645 | bundle (n) | ˈki᷇tsḁ |
646 | heap (n) | ˈki᷇tsḁ |
647 | heap up | kı̄tsētés |
648 | wrap up | gùbe᷅su̥qʼòt |
649 | unwrap | ŋa᷄ɲésûqʼòtʰ |
650 | pack (v) | ītíbès |
651 | strap (n) | ɠēw |
652 | string (n) | sím |
653 | rope | ŋún |
654 | knot | sīma᷄-ákʼátʰ |
655 | fasten, bind | zīkʼés |
656 | tie (knot) | zīkʼés |
657 | untie | wōɗés |
658 | tighten (tr) | īpītɛ̄s |
659 | (be) tight | ŋíʃôn |
660 | loosen | làɟīlāɟɛ̄s |
661 | (be) loose, slack | hòdōmōn |
662 | compound, house | ōrīkīɾi᷆kʰ |
663 | hut | ho᷆ |
664 | wall | ɲàɾātátʰ |
665 | door, doorway cover | āsâkʰ |
666 | doorway | āsâkʰ |
667 | window | ˈwɛ̄lḁ |
668 | roof | hō-ɠwārí |
669 | beam, rafter | dākw̥ítín |
670 | floor | ˈkíƈḁ |
671 | room | hō-ákʼw̥ḁ |
672 | bedroom | hīwqʼón |
673 | kitchen | ìtīŋési᷇-a᷆w |
674 | entrance hut | |
675 | courtyard | ɗi᷆jw̥ |
676 | fence (n) | ɲe᷄ɾɪ́wì |
677 | fence in (v) | íríwés |
678 | granary | lōɗúɾú |
679 | well, borehole | dzo᷆n |
680 | bathing place | fēí-a᷆w |
681 | latrine, toilet | êtsʼi᷆-ho᷅ |
682 | garbage dump | tsʼu᷆tsʼù-āw |
683 | garden | se᷆tḁ |
684 | shelter (n) | hō |
685 | build | bɛ̄rɪ́s |
686 | mark out, peg out | īpīmɛ̄s |
687 | mud block | ʄūm |
688 | thatch (n) | ku᷆ |
689 | plaster (n) | ìwàrès |
690 | lime, whitewash | |
691 | paint (n) ‘dye’ | īpūrɛ̄s |
692 | ladder | tìtír |
693 | chair | kàɾàts |
694 | stool | kaɾats |
695 | wickerwork | |
696 | bed | lòpìtāē |
697 | mat | ɗɛ̄f |
698 | lamp, torch | ˈkâʒʃu̥ |
699 | fan (n) | sùɡūr |
700 | bell (tortoise shell) | ɾògīro᷆kḁ |
701 | ring (bell) (v) | īwés |
702 | act, do | tēɾége᷆s |
703 | work (n) | tēɾékḁ |
704 | mend, repair | ìɗìmēs |
705 | forge (n) | |
706 | hammer | |
707 | anvil | |
708 | bellows | |
709 | lump (clay, mud) | dōmá-i᷆m |
710 | mould (pottery) | bɛ̀ɾɛ̀tɛ̄s |
711 | potter’s kiln | ʄʊ̀ɛ̄s |
712 | wood | dākw̥ḁ |
713 | cut down (tree) | ŋʊ̀rɛ̄s |
714 | log | dākw̥ḁ |
715 | hollow out (log) | īɾórókʼés |
716 | axe | dzībér |
717 | chop into pieces | ɓɛ̄ɓɛ̄lɛ̄s |
718 | saw (n) | ɲɛ̄ɾɛ᷆ɠɛ̀ɾɛ̄kʼə̥ |
719 | saw (wood) (v) | īɾīɠíɾíɠés |
720 | plank (n) | dākw̥ḁ |
721 | knot (in wood) | ˈɔ́ƈḁ |
722 | splinter, sliver (n) | dzēɾésí-a᷆tʰ |
723 | chisel (n) | lòɾòkòn |
724 | nail (n) | ɲēsūmār |
725 | sew | tūfés |
726 | needle | mūtū |
727 | thread (n) | ɲéúsī |
728 | hem (n) | ɲèpūrēsītʰ |
729 | o᷇fīr | |
730 | (be) torn | dzēɾés |
731 | weave | tūfés |
732 | cloth | ɠwa᷆z |
733 | rag | kàbàɗ |
734 | broom | ʄān |
735 | sweep | sēɓēs |
736 | polish | íríkʼés |
737 | wash (clothes, etc) | fītēs |
738 | draw water | kʼōtsés |
739 | fetch (firewood) | wàː-dàkw̥í |
740 | dig | tōkōpḁ |
741 | rubbish | tsʼùtsʼù |
742 | cultivate, farm | tōkōb |
743 | field | se᷆tḁ |
744 | boundary (of field) | tʃīkōɾo᷆j |
745 | fertile soil | ʄūmā nī māɾáŋ |
746 | (be) barren (land) | |
747 | clear (land for farm) | ɪ̄rɛ̄ʄɛ̄s |
748 | sow, plant | ɪ̄bìtēs |
749 | transplant | ɪ̄bìtēs |
750 | weed (v) | ɗwāːn |
751 | hoe (v) | tōkōb |
752 | hoe (n) | ɲɛ̄mɛ̄lɛ̄kú |
753 | big hoe | |
754 | sickle | |
755 | machete | ɲēpàŋkā |
756 | harvest season | kārōŋ |
757 | harvest (v) | we᷄és |
758 | harvest, dig up | we᷄és |
759 | pick, pluck (fruit) | we᷄és |
760 | harvest (honey) | ɗūsés |
761 | threshing-floor | īpés |
762 | thresh, beat (grain) | īpés |
763 | winnow (n) | ˈzítḁ |
764 | winnow (v) | fɔ́tɛ́s |
765 | shell (groundnuts) | pōɗés |
766 | husk (corn) (v) | pōɗés |
767 | domesticate, tame | bɔ̄nɛ́s |
768 | herd (cattle) (n) | hɪ̄ɔ᷆ |
769 | herd, tend (v) | tʃōkés |
770 | cattle pen | ɓór |
771 | tether (sheep) (v) | zɪ̄kʼɛ́s |
772 | feed (animals) | bōnés |
773 | milk (v) | ʄʊ̄tɛ̄s |
774 | castrate | tūːtēs |
775 | hunt (v) | ˈkʼākʼḁ |
776 | stalk (v) | ītíbēs |
777 | chase (v) | īlōŋēs |
778 | track (animal) (n) | ɗē |
779 | footprint (human) | ɗē |
780 | bow (hunting) | ɲáka᷆w |
781 | arrow | ɲáma᷆l |
782 | poison (on arrow) | ŋāːlɛ́s |
783 | arrowhead | nàkʼàf |
784 | quiver (n) | ēw |
785 | lance, spear (n) | ɓīs |
786 | knife | ɗàw |
787 | throwing stick | sɛ᷆w |
788 | club, cudgel | sɛ᷆w |
789 | hunting net | sa᷇ɡōsi᷆m |
790 | birdlime (adhesive) | ɗo᷇s |
791 | trap (n) | ɲǽtāts |
792 | set (trap) | tōlōkés |
793 | trap (animal) (v) | kòtsītésúqʼòtʰ |
794 | evade | īlāŋɛ́s |
795 | escape | mōɾōnūqʼōtʰ |
796 | wound (animal) (v) | to᷇bés |
797 | slaughter, kill | tɔ̄ŋɔ̄lɛ̄s |
798 | skin (animal) (v) | we᷄és |
799 | fish (v) | |
800 | fish dam | |
801 | fish trap | |
802 | fishing net | |
803 | fishing line | |
804 | fishhook | |
805 | bait | |
806 | have, possess | tírés |
807 | need (v) | ɓɛ̄ɗɛ́s |
808 | get, obtain | tɛ̄bɛ̀tɛ̄s |
809 | give | māɠésúʛo᷆tʰ |
810 | return, give back | rāʄésúqʼo᷆tʰ |
811 | belongings | kūɾūɓa᷆ƭḁ |
812 | owner | ām-ètḁ |
813 | rich man | bāɾōnē-a᷆m |
814 | poor man | īkúɾúfánóni᷇-a᷆m |
815 | (be) rich | bāro᷆n |
816 | (be) poor | īkúɾúfánón |
817 | money | kāûdsḁ |
818 | cowrie shell ‘snail’ | to᷆ʠāto᷇ʠá-hō |
819 | barter, exchange | ìlúkútsés |
820 | buy | dzíɡwe᷆s |
821 | sell | dzíɡwēsūqʼōtʰ |
822 | (be) scarce | bu᷄bwānōn |
823 | (be) expensive | ŋíʃôn |
824 | (be) inexpensive | bātánón |
825 | price | dzíɡwēs-ɛ᷆ƭḁ |
826 | haggle, negotiate | e᷄ánéto᷆n |
827 | payment | tàːtsès |
828 | pay (v) | ta᷆ːts |
829 | gift | mèːtàm |
830 | hire (v) | |
831 | beg (for money) | wáːn |
832 | borrow | wáːnɛ̄tɛ́s |
833 | lend | māɠésu̥ʛo᷆tʰ |
834 | debt | àmūts |
835 | offer (v) | māɠésu᷆ʛōtʰ |
836 | accept, receive | tsāmētɛ́s |
837 | refuse | dīmés |
838 | tax (n) | ɲēu᷆tsūr |
839 | tribute | mètēsítʃíkḁ |
840 | inheritance | īmētsés |
841 | inherit | īmētsés |
842 | journey, trip (n) | bɛ̄ɠɛ́s |
843 | travel (v) | bɛ̄ɠɛ́són |
844 | traveler | bɛƙɛ́si᷇-a᷆m |
845 | wander | ìwōrōn |
846 | (be) lost | bwa᷄nónu᷇qʼōtʰ |
847 | path, road | mūtʃē |
848 | fork (in path) | bézēkētīki᷆n |
849 | crossroads, intersect | bézēkētīki᷆n |
850 | cross (river) | ŋʊ̄ɾɛ́s |
851 | canoe | ítùbḁ |
852 | paddle (n) | īkʼúr |
853 | paddle (v) | īɠūrɛ̄s |
854 | bale out | ìpākʼésūqʼòtʰ |
855 | capsize | lākámón |
856 | bring | ɗētés |
857 | take away | ɗùkʼēsu̥qʼòtʰ |
858 | send (something to someone) | ɗòɗēsu᷆ʛòtʰ |
859 | carry (in arms) | tàɓàkɪ̄s |
860 | carry (child) on back | ɛ̄dɛ̀s |
861 | carry on head | tsi᷇ɗze᷆s |
862 | headpad | ìkītḁ |
863 | load, burden (n) | ˈbòtḁ |
864 | load (v) | ēɠésâ bòtāe᷄ |
865 | unload | ɓùɠētésâ bòtāe᷄ |
866 | war (battles) | tʃɛ̀m |
867 | peace | ìsīlōn |
868 | army (‘army ants’) | ʄɔ̄ɾɔ̄r |
869 | spy (n) | ròt-ám |
870 | spy (v), spy on | ròtēs |
871 | sword | ɲèlìrātḁ |
872 | gun | ˈɛ᷆pḁ |
873 | shield (n) | kɛ̄sɪ̄n |
874 | conquer, defeat | rɛ̄ɛ̄tɛ́s |
875 | (be) defeated | rɛ̄ɛ̄ta᷇nʊ̄ku̥ |
876 | prisoner, captive | |
877 | plunder | tōɓésùqʼōtʰ |
878 | Music (‘songs’) | ɗìkwītīn |
879 | song | ˈɗìkw̥ḁ |
880 | sing | īɾúkón |
881 | hum (v) | īsíséːs |
882 | whistle (v) | fōʄōn |
883 | dance (n) | ɗìkw̥ḁ |
884 | dance (v) | ɗīkwo᷆n |
885 | big drum | ɲēɓūɾā na᷆ zè |
886 | small drum | ɲēɓūɾā nā kwáts |
887 | talking drum | ɲēɓūɾā nā to᷇ɗa᷆è |
888 | hour glass drum | ɲēɓu᷆r |
889 | flute | ɲētu᷆lè |
890 | harp | |
891 | balafon | |
892 | horn (instrument) | ˈɛ᷆ƥḁ |
893 | shell (instrument) | īrētsʼḁ |
894 | rattle (instrument) | ɲēe᷆kìēk |
895 | play instrument | ōáka᷇ kòɾòɓa᷆ƭḁ |
896 | blow (horn) | fūtēs |
897 | draw (picture) | ìwètēs |
898 | decorate (make good | ɗàìtès |
899 | carve | sòtēs |
900 | play (child) | ʰo᷇āko᷆n |
901 | game | ʰōākʰ |
902 | tobacco pipe | la᷆r |
903 | pipe-stem | lāɾà-ɗa᷆kw̥ḁ |
904 | tobacco | ˈtsʼu᷆ƭḁ |
905 | awe, reverence | mōɾo᷆n |
906 | God (supreme being) | ɲākūƈḁ |
907 | god (lesser) | |
908 | demon, evil spirit | lēīdʒé |
909 | ghost (semi-visible) | kìdʒā-i᷆m |
910 | soul, spirit (of living) | ˈsu᷆pḁ |
911 | spirit (of dead) | kūɾūkúɾúkâ tsʼònìtʃē |
912 | pray | wáːn |
913 | blessing | tātíón |
914 | divine, prophesy (v) | āsínítôn |
915 | prophecy (n) | ɗàfàr àtsʼēs |
916 | vision (supernatural) | āsínítôn |
917 | omen | mɛ̄nā ni᷆ gàːn |
918 | witchcraft | bàdīɾétḁ |
919 | bewitch, cast spell | ìpēɗès |
920 | curse (v) | ɪ̄lāmɛ̄s |
921 | curse (n) | ɪ̄la᷆m |
922 | poison (n) | tʃɛ᷄mɛ́ra᷇ na᷆ ɡàːn |
923 | poison (v) | ɪ̀ŋāːlɛ́s |
924 | amulet, charm, fetish | |
925 | protect by charm | |
926 | mask (n) | |
927 | (be) taboo | ɲātāl |
928 | exorcise | ɔ̄nɛ́su᷇ʛòtʰ |
929 | sacrifice | ˈsítsʼə̥ |
930 | pour libation | |
931 | dwelling of the dead | kīʄíka᷇-n̄-tàsàpētí |
932 | tradition, custom | īrés |
933 | feast (n) | īmūmūɾēs |
934 | naming ceremony | mēs-éɗì |
935 | circumcision (male) | |
936 | excision (female) | |
937 | initiation (male) | tàsàpètʰ |
938 | initiation (female) | tàsàpètʰ |
939 | marry | ɓùkʼēsūqʼòtʰ |
940 | marriage | ɓu᷅kʼə̥ |
941 | (be) betrothed | sītsʼés |
942 | brideprice | kúɾúɓāɗà nì ɓùkʼwī |
943 | wedding (ceremony) | ɓu᷅kʼə̥ |
944 | bride | ɓōkʼātín |
945 | groom | ɓōkʼāti᷄ní-âkw̥ḁ |
946 | polygamy | rāmɛ́s |
947 | adultery | ɓūqʼōn |
948 | divorce (v) | tēɾémón |
949 | funeral | īrés |
950 | mourning | ˈqʼɔ̄ƭḁ |
951 | wail, ululate | qʼɔ̄ɗo᷆n |
952 | condole, comfort | e᷅ānītètēs |
953 | corpse | ɲɛ̄lɛ᷆l |
954 | bury | ɓūdɛ̀s |
955 | grave | ri᷄pʰ |
956 | cemetery | tāstíná ɾo᷇ɓa᷆è |
957 | animal | ˈíno̥ |
958 | ox (general) | ᵊra᷇kw̥ḁ |
959 | bull | tʃūɾūkʰ |
960 | cow (female) | hjɔ̀-ŋwà |
961 | heifer | kōɾópḁ |
962 | steer | |
963 | calf | kōɾóbè-ìm |
964 | herd (of cattle) | ɓa᷆r |
965 | goat | ᵊrī |
966 | he-goat | ˈkɔ᷆lḁ |
967 | she-goat | rīē-ŋwà |
968 | kid | ri᷄é-ím |
969 | sheep | ɗōɗo᷆ |
970 | ram | ɗōɗò-tʃùɾūkʰ |
971 | ewe | ɗōɗō-ŋwā |
972 | lamb | ɗo᷄ɗo᷆-ìm |
973 | flock (sheep, goats) | ɓa᷆r |
974 | chicken | ɠwā |
975 | rooster | ɠwā-tʃúɾúkʰ |
976 | hen | ɠwā-ŋwā |
977 | chick | ɠwé-ím |
978 | turkey | ɲékūlūkúl |
979 | guinea fowl | ʄāɓú-ɠwà |
980 | duck | ɲǽbāta᷆ |
981 | camel | ɲāka᷇l |
982 | horse | ˈɗīƭə̥ |
983 | stallion | ɗīɗē-tʃúɾúkʰ |
984 | mare | ɗìɗē-ŋwā |
985 | colt | ɗīɗē-ìm |
986 | donkey | ˈɗīƭə̥ |
987 | pig | bōɾōkʰ |
988 | boar | bōɾōkū-tʃūɾúkʰ |
989 | sow | bōɾōkū-ŋwā |
990 | piglet | bōɾōkw-i᷆m |
991 | dog | ŋókʰ |
992 | pup | ŋōk-îm |
993 | cat | mɪ̄nɪ́tʰ |
994 | kitten | mɪ̄nɪ́ta᷇-i᷆m |
995 | elephant | ōŋo᷆r |
996 | hippopotamus | ɲépíri᷆à |
997 | buffalo | ɡāsāɾā-ŋwā |
998 | rhinoceros | óbi᷆ƈḁ |
999 | giraffe | ɡwēe᷄tsʼə̥ |
1000 | warthog | ɠàsò |
1001 | monkey | kōlīméw |
1002 | baboon | tsōr |
1003 | hyena | hàu᷅ |
1004 | jackal | īsɛ́r |
1005 | antelope (oribi only) | kōtór |
1006 | zebra | zɪ̄n |
1007 | anteater, antbear | ɲo᷆ɗôƭə̥ |
1008 | pangolin | mèkèmèkān |
1009 | mouse | nàɓálámōɾú |
1010 | rat | ɗɛ́r |
1011 | cane rat | ŋʊ̀r |
1012 | palm rat | |
1013 | shrew | ˈɗōfḁ |
1014 | mole | ɲɛ́nūkūnúkû |
1015 | mongoose | lōlo᷆tʰ |
1016 | hare | tūlú |
1017 | squirrel | tāɾāɗá |
1018 | porcupine | tɔ̄ɾɔ̄mɪ̀ɲ |
1019 | bat | lōpèɗèpēƭḁ |
1020 | fruit bat | |
1021 | wild cat | |
1022 | civet cat | |
1023 | genet | mɪ̄nɪ́tʰ |
1024 | leopard | ɡūbɛ́r |
1025 | lion | máó |
1026 | hide (of animal) | ínó-ƙwa᷆z |
1027 | fur | ínó-si᷆tsʼə̥ |
1028 | horn | ínó-ɛ̂ƥḁ |
1029 | hump (of cow) | ˈrūkḁ |
1030 | udder | hīō-i᷆tw̥ḁ |
1031 | tail | tìmòì |
1032 | hoof | ˈsōkḁ |
1033 | mane | |
1034 | elephant’s trunk | kōmōts |
1035 | elephant’s tusk | ōŋōɾī-kwa᷆è |
1036 | den, lair, hole | ˈàkå |
1037 | bark (v) | íɡōmòn |
1038 | bare teeth | īɲémòn |
1039 | growl | īŋóɾóɾòn |
1040 | ruminate, chew cud | ɲāɗūtēs |
1041 | bird | ɠwā |
1042 | crow | kʊ̄ɾàk |
1043 | dove | ˈbi᷄pḁ |
1044 | weaver-bird | tsāɾīo᷆ |
1045 | parrot | lòkì |
1046 | partridge | tīkōɾōts |
1047 | cattle egret | ho᷄tò |
1048 | heron | |
1049 | kingfisher | |
1050 | hornbill | tīlókòts |
1051 | pelican | |
1052 | stork (marabou) | |
1053 | ostrich | léwēɲ |
1054 | owl | lo᷅fu᷆k |
1055 | eagle | lōƙól |
1056 | hawk | tsʼítsʼə̥ |
1057 | vulture | ko᷆pʰ |
1058 | feather | tu᷆kʰ |
1059 | wing | tàbàn |
1060 | beak, bill | ɠwa᷄-ákḁ |
1061 | crest (of bird) | |
1062 | comb (of rooster) | |
1063 | crop (of bird) | ɠwȁ |
1064 | gizzard | ˈŋɪ᷆lḁ |
1065 | claw | kórókʰ |
1066 | egg | ˈɓīƥḁ |
1067 | eggshell | ɓīɓ-o᷄kʰ |
1068 | yolk | ɓīɓ-ɛ́ƭḁ |
1069 | nest | ɠwa᷇-hō |
1070 | flock | ɠwa᷄-ɓàr |
1071 | fly (v) | bu᷄rōn |
1072 | dive | ɪ̄tsʼóɾónu᷇qʼōtʰ |
1073 | soar | ɪ᷄jɔ́ɾɔ̂n |
1074 | land, alight | zēɠwéto᷇n |
1075 | perch | ītséléli᷆òn |
1076 | flap the wings | ɪ̀wākúwa᷇ko᷆n |
1077 | cackle (like chicken) | kɛ̄kɛ̄mɔ᷆n |
1078 | crow (like rooster) | īkúón |
1079 | peck | ītóɗítóɗés |
1080 | lay (eggs) | kʼwātā ɓīɓáé |
1081 | incubate | to᷄úɾúmo᷆n |
1082 | hatch | ɪ̄ɓɛ́ɓɛ́ːto᷆n |
1083 | fish | |
1084 | catfish | |
1085 | mudfish | |
1086 | eel | |
1087 | fish bone | |
1088 | fish scale | |
1089 | gill | |
1090 | fin | |
1091 | crab | |
1092 | shrimp | |
1093 | clam | |
1094 | snail | tɔ᷆ʛɔ̄tɔ̄ʠḁ |
1095 | snake | íde᷆m |
1096 | spitting cobra | lōúpàl |
1097 | puff adder | ˈbɛ̄fḁ |
1098 | python | ɲōmo᷄ɾótôtḁ |
1099 | green mamba (black? | méo᷇k |
1100 | lizard (‘reptile’) | pòpòs |
1101 | agama lizard | lōkībòbō |
1102 | chameleon | hɪ̀qʼɔ̄ |
1103 | gecko | lōmìlī |
1104 | monitor lizard | náɡāna᷇kḁ |
1105 | crocodile | ɲètíɲa᷇ŋ |
1106 | frog | kʼwa᷄tḁ |
1107 | toad | kʼwa᷄tḁ |
1108 | tortoise (land) | kāe᷆ |
1109 | turtle (water) | sīdìlē |
1110 | fang (of snake) | ídēmē-kwa᷆è |
1111 | venom (of snake) | ídēmē-ta᷆tḁ |
1112 | shell (of turtle) | káe᷇-ɠwa᷆z |
1113 | slither (snake) | àkwētékwètānōn |
1114 | bite (snake) | ɠídzès |
1115 | crawl (lizard) | se᷇kwērēs |
1116 | hiss | |
1117 | insect | |
1118 | flea | náɗēpʰ |
1119 | louse | tsʼa᷆n |
1120 | bedbug | ŋītúmîkḁ |
1121 | maggot | qʼʊ̀tsʼə̥ |
1122 | cockroach | lòmɛ́ʄɛ́kɛ̄lɛ́ |
1123 | ant (‘safari ant’) | kʼúɗūkʼûƭḁ |
1124 | army ant | ɟɔ̄ɾɔ̄r |
1125 | flying ant | ɗáŋ |
1126 | termite | lōko᷇kʰ |
1127 | spider | a᷇búpḁ |
1128 | tarantula | a᷇búpḁ |
1129 | scorpion | lòɗìkōr |
1130 | dung beetle | dūmún |
1131 | jigger | tùkūtùkḁ |
1132 | grasshopper | k’ɛ̄k’ɛ́r |
1133 | cricket | ʄo᷇ɾīʄôr |
1134 | locust | ɡīɾú |
1135 | praying mantis | tó |
1136 | leech | |
1137 | caterpillar | ʛʊ̀tsʼə̥ |
1138 | centipede | īkʼóɾú |
1139 | millipede | īkʼóɾú |
1140 | earthworm | íde᷇me᷆-ìm |
1141 | fly (n) | ˈtsútsḁ |
1142 | mosquito | kɪ̄mʊ᷇r |
1143 | bee | tsʼīkʼə̥ |
1144 | mud wasp | ɗɛ̀ɾɛ́ƙə̥ |
1145 | dragonfly | ɗāɗà-ɠwà |
1146 | butterfly | bo᷄díbo᷆djō |
1147 | moth | |
1148 | antenna (insect) | ˈɛ᷆ƥḁ |
1149 | sting (v) | a᷆tsʼēs |
1150 | stinger | tsʼīƙā-kwān |
1151 | spider’s web | âbūbà-hō |
1152 | cocoon | mɔ̄ɗɔ́ƭḁ |
1153 | termite hill | kūtútʰ |
1154 | beehive | ka᷆nàʃʲà |
1155 | beeswax | so᷆s |
1156 | honey | ɗa᷆ƭḁ |
1157 | swarm (n) | tsʼīkʼa᷇-bòtʰ |
1158 | tree | ɗàkw̥ḁ |
1159 | ebony tree | fa᷅īto̥ |
1160 | mahogany tree | |
1161 | teak tree | |
1162 | baobab tree | |
1163 | silk-cotton, kapok | |
1164 | shea-butter tree | |
1165 | fig tree | a᷄tsʼə̥ |
1166 | thorn tree | tsúr |
1167 | tamarind tree | ro᷄qʼó |
1168 | oil palm | lɔ̄kātàtʰ |
1169 | coconut palm | |
1170 | raffia palm | |
1171 | date palm | |
1172 | bush | tsēkís |
1173 | grass | ku᷆ |
1174 | bamboo | ɲēɠīɾōj |
1175 | reed | búsūbús |
1176 | weeds | ɗòàn |
1177 | leaf | kàkʰ |
1178 | branch (‘tree arm’) | ɗàkū-kwɛ̄tʰ |
1179 | trunk | ɗàkū-ɓōl |
1180 | bark | ɓōɗókʰ |
1181 | sap | ɗo᷆s |
1182 | stump | ɠón |
1183 | root | ˈsɔ̄kḁ |
1184 | bulb, tuber | ˈsɔ̄kḁ |
1185 | stem, stalk | ɗàkū-ɛ̄ƭḁ |
1186 | silk, hair | ŋɪ̄sɪ̀l |
1187 | blade (of grass) | kūā-ka᷆kḁ |
1188 | flower | ɗōlé |
1189 | bud | tún |
1190 | shoot | |
1191 | vine | ɲɛ̀lɔ̄kɪ̄lɔ᷆k |
1192 | tendril | dàkū-sɔ̄kḁ |
1193 | thorn | ˈka᷆fḁ |
1194 | palm branch, frond | lɔ̄kātāta᷆-kwɛ̀tḁ |
1195 | midrib of palm frond | lɔ̄kātāta᷆-kwɛ̀tḁ |
1196 | palm needle | lɔ̄kātāta᷆-kàkḁ |
1197 | juice | dàkū-tʃwē |
1198 | stone, pit | ɔ̄kʰ |
1199 | regime (of bananas) | ɓōtôŋ |
1200 | corn cob | ma᷆lòɾì-ɗàkw̥ḁ |
1201 | kernel | ma᷆lòɾì-ɛ̀ƭḁ |
1202 | seed | ɛ̄ɗi᷄-ékw̥ḁ |
1203 | skin (of fruit) | ɓɔ̄ɗɔ́kḁ |
1204 | shell (of nut) | ɓɔ̄ɗɔ́kḁ |
1205 | corn husk (n) | o᷆fōlōkʼə̥ |
1206 | chaff | nákáríƥḁ |
1207 | fruit | o᷆à |
1208 | banana | ŋítésu᷆ɾò |
1209 | mango | tsʼɔ̄qʼɔ́m |
1210 | lemon | tūɾūnētḁ |
1211 | orange | ɲāmūtʃúŋɡà |
1212 | grapefruit | |
1213 | pawpaw, papaya | ɲāpàɪ̀pāɪ̄ |
1214 | pineapple | |
1215 | guava | |
1216 | avocado | |
1217 | fig | átsʼə̥ |
1218 | date | lɔ̄kātāt-êkw̥ḁ |
1219 | tomato | ɲɪ́ɲǣɲá |
1220 | onion | ɲékùtùŋɡūɾū |
1221 | garlic | |
1222 | pepper (green) | ɲépi᷇līpi᷇lī |
1223 | red pepper | ɲépi᷇līpi᷇lī |
1224 | okra | ɔ̄bɛ̀r |
1225 | eggplant | tūle᷆l |
1226 | mushroom | kɪ̄nám |
1227 | cassava, manioc | ɲómo᷆ŋɡō |
1228 | cocoyam, taro | |
1229 | yam | tu᷆mbàp |
1230 | sweet potato | ɲākāíta᷆ |
1231 | potato | kēíds |
1232 | maize, corn | mālòɾì-ɛ̀ƭḁ |
1233 | millet | ˈrɛ̀pḁ |
1234 | sorghum | ŋám |
1235 | guinea corn | |
1236 | rice | ɪ̄sɪ᷆kʰ |
1237 | groundnut, peanut | tāɾāɗā |
1238 | sesame seed | |
1239 | cola nut | |
1240 | palm nut | |
1241 | sugar cane | kāsír |
1242 | coffee | ɲākāwa᷆ |
1243 | rubber | ɗòtō |
1244 | cotton | |
1245 | grow (intr) | zòːnùqʼòt |
1246 | sprout (v) | búɾúkúkón |
1247 | (be) ripe | àēòn |
1248 | ripen | àèkʼōtákʰ |
1249 | (be) unripe | tsʼa᷇ɠwo᷄n |
1250 | (be) rotten | māsān |
1251 | (be) shriveled | tóɗón |
1252 | wither (plant) | mo᷇so᷆n |
1253 | blight (n) | ìɗòlīɗólôn |
1254 | world | ˈkíƈḁ |
1255 | place | ˈkíƈḁ |
1256 | desert | rō |
1257 | grassland | kū-a᷆kʼw̥ḁ |
1258 | forest | ˈríƈḁ |
1259 | open place, clearing | rō |
1260 | bush country | rìʄíka᷆-ʄīk |
1261 | ground, land | ʄʊ̄m |
1262 | mountain | ˈkwàrḁ |
1263 | summit, peak | kwāɾá-ɠwāɾí |
1264 | cliff | fātāɾ-àkḁ |
1265 | valley | fōts-a᷆kw̥ḁ |
1266 | ditch (‘water path’) | tʃwē-mūtʃē |
1267 | pit | ˈri᷄pḁ |
1268 | hole | lōkòsòs |
1269 | crevice | wa᷆tsʼə̥ |
1270 | cave | pákw̥ḁ |
1271 | rock (large) | ˈta᷇pḁ |
1272 | stone (small) | ɠwās |
1273 | gravel | āŋāɾās |
1274 | sand | ʄūmūʄūmás |
1275 | dust | búr |
1276 | dirt, soil | ʄʊ̄m |
1277 | clay | ɓɔ̄ŋɔ́ɾɛ́n |
1278 | mud | ˈɗōƥḁ |
1279 | iron (‘metal’) | tsɪ̄ɾɪ̄m |
1280 | gold | ts̄ɪɾɪ̄mā nā ɲāŋánɛ᷆tʰ |
1281 | silver | tsɪ̄ɾɪ̄mā na᷆ bo᷄sán |
1282 | copper | tsɪ̄ɾɪ̄mā nā ɗīw |
1283 | rust (n) | sīmīránón |
1284 | water | tʃwè |
1285 | ocean, sea | tʃwē-nɛ᷆pḁ |
1286 | lake | tʃwē-nɛ᷆pḁ |
1287 | pool | ta᷆bàr |
1288 | waterhole | ˀdzo᷆n |
1289 | marsh | ɲɛ̄rɛ́tḁ |
1290 | spring | ˈˀdzo᷆nḁ |
1291 | waterfall | láso᷇i᷆kʰ |
1292 | brook, stream | ɔ᷅rɔ̄r |
1293 | river | sàbà |
1294 | current (of river) | ˈi᷄sw̥ḁ |
1295 | riverbed (dry) | sàbà-àkʼw̥ḁ |
1296 | river bank | ɓɔ́kɔ᷇ɲ̚ |
1297 | ford (n) | óɗe᷆kw̥ḁ |
1298 | bridge | tɛ́wɛ᷇r |
1299 | island | kíʄa᷇ nā tʃwé sísíka᷆ò |
1300 | beach | tʃwē-nɛ᷆bù-kwàè |
1301 | wave | íɗūlōnā-tʃwe᷄ |
1302 | bubble | wádōn |
1303 | foam | ˈgùfḁ |
1304 | slime (organic) | ɠādár |
1305 | fire | ˈtsʼāƭḁ |
1306 | flame | tsʼāɗí-ákḁ |
1307 | spark | ìmēɗɔ᷇n |
1308 | smoke | tsʼu᷆ƭḁ |
1309 | fireplace | tsʼa᷆ɗi᷄-ékw̥ḁ |
1310 | firewood | ˈdākw̥ḁ |
1311 | charcoal | lēûz |
1312 | ashes | káó |
1313 | sky | dìdì-ɠwàrī |
1314 | air (breathed) | sūɡūr |
1315 | cloud | ɡóʒō |
1316 | rainbow | nàtòlòkḁ |
1317 | sun | ˈfētḁ |
1318 | moon | āɾáɠwàn |
1319 | full moon | āɾáɠwàn-ékw̥ḁ |
1320 | new moon | āɾáɠwàn-ɛ́ɓɪ̀tɪ́n |
1321 | lunar eclipse | āɾáɠwànī-ba᷆dòn |
1322 | star | ɗōʒɛ̀ǎtʰ |
1323 | Pleiades | |
1324 | Big Dipper | lōɾōkōní-ɗàkw̥ḁ |
1325 | Orion | tōɾūkāi᷆ka᷆-rīʄáé |
1326 | shooting star, meteor | ɗōʒɛ᷆àtā na᷆ to᷆ɓu᷆ʛòtʰ |
1327 | noise, sound (n) | ˈnɔ̄sḁ |
1328 | rustle (leaves) (v) | āɾútón |
1329 | squeak (wheel) (v) | wɛ̄ɾɛ́tsɔ́n |
1330 | wind (n) | sūɡūr |
1331 | harmattan | lōtābūse᷆n |
1332 | storm | fūtóna᷇ nā ɡàːn |
1333 | thunder | kʼīɾo᷆n |
1334 | lightning | ìmēɗōn |
1335 | rain | dīdi᷆ |
1336 | drizzle | ˈrɛ᷆pḁ |
1337 | hail | tɪ̄kɔ̄r |
1338 | dew | ˈsi᷆kʼə̥ |
1339 | flood | ˈísḁ |
1340 | dry up, evaporate | tsa᷇īqʼótôn |
1341 | drought, famine | tsōnā-kīʄāē |
1342 | season (‘days’) | |
1343 | rainy season | ɔ̄tá͜é |
1344 | dry season | ˈo᷆dsḁ |
1345 | hot weather | hābònà-kīʄāē |
1346 | cold weather | ɛ̄ābo᷆nà-kīʄāē |
1347 | light | lóːɾo᷇n |
1348 | sunshine | ɪ̄wɪ́ɾɔ́n |
1349 | moonlight | tàtsón-āɾáɠwànī |
1350 | shadow | kūɾūkúr |
1351 | darkness | ɓūɗámón |
1352 | time | ɲāsâtʰ |
1353 | now | tsʼòː |
1354 | before | wāʃʊ᷆ |
1355 | after | ʄɪ̄ɾɔ᷆ |
1356 | early | ɗàmʊ̀s |
1357 | late | ʄɪ̄ɾɔ᷆ |
1358 | once | kɔ᷆n |
1359 | again | nāɓó |
1360 | sometimes | sājo᷄ ɲása᷇tīka᷆è |
1361 | often | ɓɪ̄nā ʄíːkʰ |
1362 | usually | ɓɪ̄nā ʄíːkʰ |
1363 | always | ʄíːkʰ |
1364 | never | tsʊ̄tɔ̀ |
1365 | spend time, pass time | zɛ̄kʼwātsám |
1366 | wait | kʼwēːtɛ́s |
1367 | day | óɗo᷆w |
1368 | month | āɾáɠwàn |
1369 | year | kāɪ̄n |
1370 | today | nōɗòa᷅ |
1371 | yesterday | sásōsìn |
1372 | day before yesterday | nōtso᷇no᷆ko̥ |
1373 | tomorrow | ta᷇ba᷆ɾàtsu̥ |
1374 | day after tomorrow | kótsóí-tâbàɾa᷅tsu̥ |
1375 | olden times | kāíní-ko᷇nu᷆ku̥ |
1376 | dawn | tsʼónūʠōtʰ |
1377 | sunrise | tsʼo᷆n |
1378 | morning | bàɾàtsu̥ |
1379 | noon | óɗo᷆w ɓɪ̄ɾɪ̄r |
1380 | afternoon | tɔ᷇sɔ́ŋɔ́n |
1381 | sunset | tɔ́ːnūʛɔ̄tʰ |
1382 | dusk, twilight | ŋɔ̄ɾɔ̀n |
1383 | daytime | óɗo᷆w |
1384 | night | mūkú |
1385 | thing | kōɾōɓâƭḁ |
1386 | piece | kʼwe᷆sé |
1387 | top | ɠwāɾí-ɛ̂ƭḁ |
1388 | bottom | bu᷇bū-ɛ᷆ƭḁ |
1389 | front (of something) | wa᷆ʃ |
1390 | back | kànītín |
1391 | side | ˈkwèƭḁ |
1392 | middle | sīsíkʰ |
1393 | edge | kwāìn |
1394 | point | tsʼɪ̀tsʼɔ̄n |
1395 | bump | nājâɓòtḁ |
1396 | spot | ɓàs |
1397 | move (intr) | ɓɛ̄kʼɛ́s |
1398 | movement | ɓɛ̄kʼɛ́sɔ́n |
1399 | come | ātsôn |
1400 | go | qʼo᷇o᷆n |
1401 | approach | hɛ̄ɔ̄tɔ́ɠɔ̄nūqʼɔ̄tʰ |
1402 | arrive | ɪ᷆tɛ̄tɔ́n |
1403 | remain, stay | ʄɛ̄ʄɔ̂n |
1404 | leave | qʼōo᷆n |
1405 | return, go back | ītétón |
1406 | go around | ɪ᷅lɔ̄ɗɔ́nu᷇qʼòtʰ |
1407 | enter, go in | ɓùqʼōnùʠōtʰ |
1408 | come/go out, exit | pūlúmón |
1409 | ascend, go up | tōtírón |
1410 | descend, go down | kídzīmòn |
1411 | fall | làka᷄méto᷆n |
1412 | swing (v) | íɓòtsés |
1413 | slide | rūmáno᷆n |
1414 | roll | ɓɪ̄ɓɪ̄la᷆nòn |
1415 | spread (disease, fire) | ta᷇ɲónu᷇ʠōtʰ |
1416 | burst | ɓēlémón |
1417 | disappear | ɓwānónu᷇qʼōtʰ |
1418 | speed (n) | ītíɾo᷇no᷆n |
1419 | (be) fast | wɛ̄ɛ᷄nɔ́n |
1420 | (be) slow | īni᷄póno᷇n |
1421 | hasten, hurry | ɪ̄kɔ́mɔ̂n |
1422 | take | ɗūkʼésúqʼo᷆tʰ |
1423 | snatch, seize | ŋūsésúʠōtʰ |
1424 | catch (in air) | kāmɛ́tɛ́s |
1425 | pick up | kʼānētés |
1426 | hold | tíɾés |
1427 | raise, lift | ɓūkʼés |
1428 | lower | ɓūkʼētés |
1429 | drop | tɛ̄ɪ̄tɛ̄tɛ́s |
1430 | throw | zɛ᷅ɓɛ᷆sùqʼòtʰ |
1431 | shoot | ídzēsūqʼōtḁ |
1432 | knock down, over | īɲésā-kīʄákɪ̥ |
1433 | turn over (tr) | ɪ̀rìŋītésûqʼo᷆tʰ |
1434 | pull | ɓɛ̄ɓɛ̀ɾɛ̀tɛ̄s |
1435 | drag | īɓwàtètēs |
1436 | push | íʄúkʼe᷇sūqʼòtʰ |
1437 | steer | hɔ̀nɛ̄s |
1438 | overtake, pass | ɪ̄sʊ̄kɛ̄s |
1439 | surround | èɠētésá-sīsìkāk |
1440 | twist | áŋíɾés |
1441 | fold (v) | tùmʊ̀ɗu᷅ŋētés |
1442 | coil (rope) (v) | áŋíɾés |
1443 | hang up | īne᷄nésu᷇qʼo᷆tʰ |
1444 | spread out | tsa᷇ītésúqʼòtʰ |
1445 | stretch | kʼōƙōa᷄nés |
1446 | hit, strike | ɗa᷇lūtēs |
1447 | beat | ɪ̄nɔ̄mɛ̄s |
1448 | bump, knock against | īɲa᷆tīe᷄s |
1449 | rub | íríʄés |
1450 | scrape | rɛ́kʼɛ́s |
1451 | scratch | sūkʼòtɛ̄s |
1452 | pierce | ɪ̀tsʊ̀mɛ̄s |
1453 | tear (tr) | dzɛ̀ɾɛ̄s |
1454 | strip off | dzèɾètīēsúqʼo᷆tʰ |
1455 | shake | ⁱlōlóŋés |
1456 | squeeze | tûtswētés |
1457 | crush | ɪ̄lɛ̄ɗɛ̄s |
1458 | create, make | īɗīmɛ́s |
1459 | alter, change (tr) | ʄa᷆lānónûqʼòtʰ |
1460 | break (tr) | ŋʊ̄ɾɛ́s |
1461 | destroy, spoil | na᷅ɠwe᷆tēs |
1462 | (be) ruined, spoiled | nàɠwo᷆tōs |
1463 | join, put together | ɲīmānītēs |
1464 | accumulate | ìɗìàte᷆s |
1465 | gather | ɪ̄tsʼʊ᷆nɛ̀tɛ́s |
1466 | divide, separate (tr) | tēɾētīés |
1467 | scatter (tr) | tɛ̀wɛ̀s |
1468 | throw away | ɠózēsúqʼòtʰ |
1469 | put, place, set | èɡètēs |
1470 | leave (something somewhere) | óɠwèe᷅s |
1471 | keep, save | ìɗīmésu᷇qʼōtʰ |
1472 | hide (tr) | ɓúɗe᷇sūqʼōtʰ |
1473 | lose (tr) | ɓwànītésu̥qʼòtʰ |
1474 | look for | ɓɛ̀ɗɛ̄s |
1475 | find | ɛ̄nɛ́s |
1476 | blow (of wind) | fútón |
1477 | blow down | fútónā-kīʄákɪ̥ |
1478 | blow away (intr) | fūtésu᷆ʠòtḁ |
1479 | fan (v) | īpu̥kēs |
1480 | flow | i᷇sépón |
1481 | drip | tsʼōlo᷆n |
1482 | leak (v) | to᷇wo᷆n |
1483 | sprinkle | īrwāte᷇s |
1484 | smear (tr) | tsāŋēs |
1485 | dip | īlīmēs |
1486 | soak | ɪ᷅āɓɪ́tɛ᷇tɛ́s |
1487 | ring out | tūtswésu᷇qʼōtʰ |
1488 | dry out | tsāītésu᷇qʼòtʰ |
1489 | float | īle᷄le᷇ɓa᷄nón |
1490 | sink | ɓūqʼo᷆nùqʼōtʰ |
1491 | drown (intr) | ɓɛ̄rɛ́sùqʽòtʰ |
1492 | shine | īwi᷄ɾéto᷆n |
1493 | fade | ɓwa᷄nónu᷇qʼo᷆tʰ |
1494 | (be) bright | ājo᷆n |
1495 | (be) dim | kāīkón |
1496 | light (fire) (v) | āītētés |
1497 | quench, extinguish | tsʼēītésu̥qʼōtʰ |
1498 | burn (intr), blaze | ājo᷆n |
1499 | melt (intr) | tʃwa᷄nónu᷇qʼōtʰ |
1500 | singe | īwíːɲés |
1501 | begin | ītsjákétôn |
1502 | beginning | ītsjákétôn |
1503 | continue, resume | qʼo᷇nā-wāʃīkʰ |
1504 | end (n) | tɛ᷇zɛ̄tɔ̄n |
1505 | cease, stop | wāsōnūqʼōtʰ |
1506 | finish, complete | náɓɛ̀su᷅qʼōtʰ |
1507 | (be) big | zōo᷆n |
1508 | enlarge | zēi᷄tésu᷇qʼōtʰ |
1509 | (be) small | kwàtsītésu᷇qʼo᷆tʰ |
1510 | diminish | ɓwa᷄nónu᷇qʼo᷆tʰ |
1511 | (be) high | sīkíɓōnūqʼōtʰ |
1512 | (be) low | kwātsōn |
1513 | (be) long | sīkíɓo᷆n |
1514 | lengthen | zīki᷇ɓītésúqʼo᷆tʰ |
1515 | (be) short | kūɗōn |
1516 | shorten | kūɗītésūqʼòtʰ |
1517 | (be) fat, thick | zízo᷆n |
1518 | (be) thin | tɔ̄ɗɔ̄n |
1519 | (be) wide | zōo᷆n |
1520 | widen | zōōnūqʼōtʰ |
1521 | (be) narrow | ɪ̄ɗɪ́ŋɔ́n |
1522 | (be) deep | ɓòɓòn |
1523 | deepen | ɓòɓònùqʼòtʰ |
1524 | (be) shallow | tɛ́ɠɛ᷇zɛ̄mɔ᷆n |
1525 | (be) flat | mɪ́tɔ́nāɾɔ᷅ |
1526 | flatten | kālápátáníte᷇tés |
1527 | (be) hollow | ɓōtsʼōn |
1528 | swell (intr) | ēmo᷆n |
1529 | (be) round | ɗūkʼúɗo᷆n |
1530 | (be) straight | ɪ̄ɗɪ̄rɪ̄rɔ᷆n |
1531 | straighten | ɪ̄ɗɪ́ɾɪ́ɾɪ᷇tɛ̄sūqʼo᷆tʰ |
1532 | (be) crooked | túkúɗúkúɗánón |
1533 | bend, curve (n) | tūkúɗu᷆mo᷆n |
1534 | (be) heavy | īso᷆n |
1535 | weight | īso᷆n |
1536 | (be) light (weight) | ɔ̄fɔ᷇ɗɔ᷆n |
1537 | (be) sharp | tsʼītsʼōn |
1538 | sharpen (knife) | tsʼītsʼītēsūqʼòtʰ |
1539 | bring to a point | ɗētés-e᷇kwe᷆dèkʰ |
1540 | (be) blunt, dull | fītíɗo᷆n |
1541 | (be) rough | ŋāɾúɗòn |
1542 | (be) smooth | pílódon |
1543 | smoothen | pīlódi᷆tésúʠòtʰ |
1544 | (be) hard | ŋi᷆ʃo᷆n |
1545 | harden | ŋi᷆ʃītēsu᷆qʼòtʰ |
1546 | (be) soft | ɓūɗúɗo᷆n |
1547 | soften | ɓūɗúɗītésu᷇qʼo᷆tʰ |
1548 | (be) dry | tsʼōːn |
1549 | (be) wet | ɗɔ᷆qʼɔ᷆n |
1550 | (be) slippery | ɗōɾóɗo᷆n |
1551 | (be) sticky | ɗōmóɗo᷆n |
1552 | (be) hot (objects) | hábo᷆n |
1553 | (be) cold (objects) | ɪ᷅ɛ̄ɓɔ̄n |
1554 | color | |
1555 | (be) white | ɓētsʼòn |
1556 | (be) black | ɓūɗáŋón |
1557 | (be) red | ɗīwo᷆n |
1558 | (be) blue | ɓōsánôn |
1559 | (be) green | īlēɓōn |
1560 | (be) brown | múɠja᷄ne᷆to᷆n |
1561 | (be) yellow | ɲāŋáne᷇to᷆n |
1562 | (be) dark | ɓūɗáŋóna᷇-ti᷆kʰ |
1563 | (be) light | |
1564 | taste (n) | kāīte᷇s |
1565 | (be) sweet | ɛ̄fɔ᷆n |
1566 | (be) sour | ɓa᷆ɾòn |
1567 | (be) bitter | fāɗo᷆n |
1568 | odor, smell | mi᷇dzo᷆n |
1569 | stink, smell (bad) | wɪ́zɪ᷇lɪ́lɔ́n |
1570 | (be) able (to) | tòpēdésu᷇qʼo᷆tʰ |
1571 | (be) strong | ŋi᷆ʃo᷆n |
1572 | strength | ŋīʃás |
1573 | (be) weak | ɪ̄wɔ́ːn |
1574 | (be) great, powerful | zōo᷆n |
1575 | splendor, glory | ɗōo᷆n |
1576 | (be) good | maɾáŋón |
1577 | (be) bad | ɡa᷄ːnòn |
1578 | right, (be) correct | ītēmōn |
1579 | truth | ʰēās |
1580 | (be) perfect | māɾáŋóna᷆-zùku̥ |
1581 | (be) wrong | ɡa᷄ːnòn |
1582 | (be) beautiful | ɗōo᷆n |
1583 | (be) ugly | ɡa᷄ːnòn |
1584 | (be) clean | ɓētsʼo᷆n |
1585 | (be) dirty | ɓūɗáŋón |
1586 | (be) important | ítío᷇no᷆n |
1587 | (be) funny, amusing | ɪ̄tsānánɔ᷆n |
1588 | (be) new | ōɾútsʼón |
1589 | (be) old | ɗūnéto᷆n |
1590 | one | kɔ̄nʊ̀kʊ̥ |
1591 | two | lèɓètsìn |
1592 | three | àɗīn |
1593 | four | tsʼáɡūsìn |
1594 | five | túdīn |
1595 | six | n̩̄dà kēdī kɔ̄n |
1596 | seven | n̩̄dà kìdì lēɓēts |
1597 | eight | n̩̄dà kīdī àƭe̥ |
1598 | nine | ń̩dà kìdì tsʼàɡús |
1599 | ten | tōmín |
1600 | eleven | ń̩dā nébèː kɔ̀n |
1601 | twelve | ń̩dà kìdī léɓēts |
1602 | thirteen | tōmíní n̩̄dà kīdī àƭe̥ |
1603 | fourteen | tōmíní n̩̄dà kìdì tsʼàgús |
1604 | fifteen | tōmíní n̩̄dà kìdì túte̥ |
1605 | sixteen | tōmíní n̩̄dà kìdì túdè ǹ̩dà |
1606 | seventeen | n̩̄dà kìdì túdè ǹ̩dà lēɓèts |
1607 | eighteen | n̩̄dà kìdì túdè ǹ̩dà kìdì à |
1608 | nineteen | n̩̄dà kìdì túdè ǹ̩dà kìdì ts |
1609 | twenty | tōmín-ēkwā-lēɓēts |
1610 | twenty-one | tōmín-ēkwā-lēɓēts ń̩dā néːbe |
1611 | twenty-two | tōmín-ēkwā-lēɓēts ń̩dā kīdī |
1612 | thirty | tōmín-ēkwā-àƭe̥ |
1613 | forty | tōmín-ēkwā-tsʼàɡús |
1614 | fifty | tōmín-ēkwā-tùte̥ |
1615 | sixty | tōmín-ēkwā-túdé ń̩dà kèdì kɔ |
1616 | seventy | tōmín-ēkwā-tūdē n̩̄dà kīdī le |
1617 | eighty | tōmín-ēkwā-tūdē n̩̄dà kìdì à |
1618 | ninety | tōmín-ēkwā-tūdē n̩̄dà kìdì ts |
1619 | hundred | ŋàmīà kɔ̀n |
1620 | two hundred | ŋàmīà lèbètsʼ |
1621 | five hundred | ŋàmīà tūte̥ |
1622 | thousand | ēlìfā kɔ̀n |
1623 | (be) first | mītōnā wàʃ |
1624 | (be) second | mītōnā ɗē lēɓétsóni᷇ |
1625 | (be) third | mītōnā ɗē a᷆ɗònì |
1626 | (be) last | mītōnā ɗē ʄɪ́ɾi᷆ |
1627 | add | ɗɔ̄tsʼɛ́su̥qʼɔ̀tʰ |
1628 | subtract | kʼānésūqʼōtʰ |
1629 | increase (intr) | ēātímétôn |
1630 | decrease (intr) | kʼwāɗōnūqʼōtʰ |
1631 | count (v) | ɪ̄māːɾɛ́s |
1632 | arrange | ītíbe᷆s |
1633 | (be) equal | īkwáno᷆n |
1634 | (be) abundant | tɔ̄ɔ᷄sɛ́tɔ᷆n |
1635 | enough | ītém |
1636 | lack (v) | ɓɪ̄ɾɔ́n |
1637 | (be) used up | i᷅ɾi᷄ƙōtēs |
1638 | all | mʊ̄ɲ |
1639 | many | kòmātʰ |
1640 | few | kʼwāɗátʰ |
1641 | half | ʃɔ᷄nɔ́kɔ᷆n |
1642 | whole | mʊ̄ɲ |
1643 | everybody | rōɓā-tsʼɪ̄ƭɪ̥ |
1644 | everything | kúɾúɓáɗa᷇ tsʼɪ̄ƭɪ̥ |
1645 | everywhere | ɓātʃíkíka᷇ mʊ̄ɲ |
1646 | nobody | ɓɪ̄ɾā kɔ́nɛ́n ámáé |
1647 | nothing | ɓɪ̄ɾā |
1648 | i | ˈŋ̩́kḁ |
1649 | you | bì |
1650 | he | ˈńtsḁ |
1651 | we (incl) | n̩̄dʒín |
1652 | you (pl) | ˈbìtḁ |
1653 | they | ˈń̩tḁ |
1654 | here | nàjɛ̄nà |
1655 | there | kɔ̄ːkè |
1656 | far | e᷇ākʼə̥ |
1657 | near | hɛ̄ɔ̄tôƙḁ |
1658 | north | ɓūɾūkáé |
1659 | south | ɗāsòkʼə̥ |
1660 | east | fētí-ékw̥ḁ |
1661 | west | ta᷇ba᷆e᷄ |
1662 | up | ɠwāɾí-ɛ᷇ƭḁ |
1663 | down | ˈkíƈḁ |
1664 | forward | wáʃi᷇kʰ |
1665 | backward | ʄɪ᷆r |
1666 | right | ŋ̩̀gā̰á-kwɛ᷆tʰ |
1667 | left | ɓētsíná-kwɛ᷆tʰ |
1668 | over, above | ɠwāɾí-ɛ᷇ƭḁ |
1669 | under, below | būbu᷆-ɛ̀ƭḁ |
1670 | in front of, before | wāʃu᷆ |
1671 | behind | kānītín |
1672 | beside | ˈkwe᷆ƭḁ |
1673 | inside | ákʼwe᷇ƭḁ |
1674 | outside | ɓīː |
1675 | between | si᷆sīkḁ |
1676 | towards | wáʃi᷇kʰ |
1677 | away from | nɛ̄ː |
1678 | with | ń̩da᷆ |
1679 | this | nā |
1680 | that | nē |
1681 | some | kīnīēn |
1682 | other | ˈkɔ᷆nḁ |
1683 | who? | n̩̄do᷆ |
1684 | what? | i᷆s |
1685 | which? | ǹ̩tɛ̄ːn |
1686 | where? | n̩̄dàíkʰ |
1687 | when? | ń̩tôɗōw |
1688 | why? | īsīe᷄níkʰ |
1689 | how? | n̩̄tí |
1690 | how many? | tānáːtḁ |
1691 | and | ń̩da᷇ |
1692 | if | náː |
1693 | because | ɗúów |
1694 | perhaps, maybe | n̩̄dō kóto᷇īèi᷅ |
1695 | really, truly | ēāsíe᷇ |
1696 | well (adv) | māɾáŋíkʰ |
1697 | poorly | ɡāːnìkʰ |
1698 | only | ʰɛ̀ɗá |
1699 | yes | e᷉ː |
1700 | no | ń̩tôdó |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Schrock, Terrill. 2008. Ik (SIL Comparative African Word List ). ComparaLex. Langley, BC: Canada Institute of Linguistics, Trinity Western University.
- ^ Roberts, James and Keith Snider. 2006. SIL comparative African wordlist (SILCAWL). SIL Electronic Working Papers 2006-005. SIL International.