Appendix:Amdang word list
Appearance
The following comparative word list of Amdang dialects is from Wolf (2010: 69-74).[1] The dialects of the Kouchane, Sounta, Yaouada, and Tere villages are documented.
Note: French glosses are directly from the original source. English glosses, not in the source, are translations in progress.
Metadata
[edit]Village | Township | Speaker | Date recorded | Coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kouchane | Mimi Goz | Ousmane Barak (male) | 9 November 2004 | N 14° 38.866', E 020° 51.200' |
Sounta | Mimi Goz | Hassan Baikai (male) | 2 December 2004 | N 14° 44.098', E 020° 53.704' |
Yaouada | Mimi Hadjer | Yasine Haroun (male) | 7 December 2004 | N 14° 39.767', E 021° 08.177' |
Tere | Mimi Hadjer | 8 December 2004 | N 14° 49.578', E 021° 17.459' |
List
[edit]No. | English gloss | French gloss | Kouchane | Sounta | Yaouada | Tere |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | mouth | bouche | sɪˈmi | sɪˈme, semɪŋ | sɪˈmi, sɪˈmiŋ | sɪmɨ, sɪmiŋ |
2 | eye | œil | ni | niː, kʊɲe | niː, kʊndʒi | ni, kʰuɲi |
3 | head | tête | do | doː, koˈjɛ | doː, kujɛ | doː, kʰujɛ |
4 | hair | cheveux | gili | geˈlɛ | gɪlɨ | sisɛ |
5 | teeth (pl) | dents (pl) | kɑlkɑ | dɑlkɑ, kɑlkɑ | dɑlkɑ, kɑlkɑ | kɑlkɑ, dɑlˈkɑ |
6 | nose | nez | gʊrnɑ | gʊrnɑ | gʊrnɑ, gʊrnɑŋ | gʊrnɑ, gʊrˈnɑŋ |
7 | ear | oreille | dili, kiliŋgɛ | dɪli, kiliŋɛ | dili, kilɪŋɛ | dili, kʰilɪŋɣə |
8 | neck | cou | kɔrɔm | kɔrɔm | kʰɔˈrɔm | kʰɔˈrɔm |
9 | breast | sein | nɑnkɑ, kɑnkɑ | nɑŋkɑ | nɑŋˈkɑ | nɑŋˈkʰɑ |
10 | arm (whole) | bras (l'entier) | nɑŋ, kɑɲɪŋ | nɑŋ, kɑɲɪŋ | nɑŋ, kɑɲɛ | nɑŋ, kɑnjɛ |
11 | leg (whole) | jambe (l'entier) | sɔgɔl, sɔgɔlɛ | sɔxɔl, sɔxɔlɛ | sɔxɔlɛ, sɔˈxɔl | sɔɣɔl, sɔɣɔlɛ |
12 | buttocks | fesse | doko, dokʊŋ | doko | dokʰo | dokʰo |
13 | belly | ventre | doː, koto | do, kotʊ | doː, kʰʊtʰo | do, kotʰo |
14 | blood | sang | tʃoː | tʃoː | tʃou | tʃou |
15 | skin | peau | kuː | sɑrː | sɔr, sɑr | kʰu |
16 | man | homme | dɛdi kɔdi, kɑdɨŋgɛ | kɔʈ, kɑdiŋə | kʰɑrdɪŋə, kʰɔrdi | dɨdɪ, dɨdɪgɪŋ, kʰɔrdɪ, kʰɑrdɪŋə |
17 | woman | femme | ɑmdeiɑ, ɑmdeiɑŋ, bɛdi, bɛdɪŋ | jɑː, jɑŋ | jɑː, jɑŋ | ʔɑmdɑjɑ, ʔɑmdɑjɑŋ |
18 | child | enfant | kɔçɔ, kɑçɑ | kɔtʃɔ, kɑtʃɑ | kɑtʃɑ, kɑtʃɑbiː | kʰɔçɔ |
19 | name | nom | tʃuluk | tʃolʊk | tʃølʊkʰ | |
20 | sun | soleil | dul | dʊl | dʊl | dʊl |
21 | moon | lune | dʊwɑl | doˈwɑl | dowɑl | doˈwɑl |
22 | night | nuit | lolo | noəˈlo | lʊlo | lolo |
23 | wind | vent | dɑˈwut | dɑwʊtʰ | dowutʰ | dɑwut |
24 | earth (general, see 102) | terre (général, v. 102) | duː | dou | duː | du |
25 | water | eau | sunu | sunu | sʊnu | sʊnu |
26 | fire | feu | woɔt | wot̚ | wʊtʰ | wʊt |
27 | tree | arbre | sɔŋ | sɔŋ̃ | sɔŋ | sɔŋ |
28 | bird | oiseau | diːjɛ | dijɛ | dijo | dɪjo |
29 | dog | chien | kut | kʊt̚, kujɛ | kʰutʰ, kʰujɛ | kʰʊt, kʰujə |
30 | elephant | éléphant | ɔŋgɔr | fil | ˈnɑmɑr | fil |
31 | goat (sheep) | chèvre (et mouton) | dewo | dewʊ, kʰɛi | kʰøi, dowu | deou, kʰøi |
32 | cow | vache | juː | jou, tʃuː | tʃuː, juː | |
33 | hen | poule | kuˈri | kuˈri | kʰʊˈri | kʰuˈri |
34 | snake | serpent | nʊm | nʊm | nʊŋ | nʊm |
35 | fish | poisson | hut | hut | hutʰ | sɑmɑkʰ |
36 | come | venir | zɑjɛ | zɑjɛ | zɑjɛ | tɑjo |
37 | go | partir | zo | zo | zoː | doː |
38 | eat | manger | zɑm | zɑm | zɑm | dɑm |
39 | drink | boire | zɑbɑt | zɑbɑt | zɑbɑtʰ | dɑbɑt |
40 | give birth | donner naissance | çəːrʊ | tʃorʊ | dʒəru | tʃorou |
41 | die | mourir | wɑjɔ | wɑijə | wɑjo | wɑijo |
42 | kill | tuer | foijo | fɔijə | fʊijo | fuijo |
43 | push (to advance) | pousser (faire avancer) | tɑŋzɛ | tɑŋ | tʰɑŋ | tʰɑŋfo |
44 | shoot | tirer | dʊs | dʊsː | dʊs | dʊs |
45 | laugh | rire | zɑlːɑt | zɑlɑt̚ | zɑlɑtʰ | lɑtːo |
46 | cry, weep | pleurer | rʊŋɑ | zʊrːʊŋə | roijə, zʊrŋo | |
47 | want | vouloir | ʔido | ʔido | ʔido, ʔudo | kʰidou |
48 | see | voir | ligidɔu | zɛl | lɪgidou | leijou |
49 | hear | entendre | jɨrgo | zɪrːgə | jɪrgɨdou | jɪrgədɑou |
50 | know | savoir | lɔso | olʊsɑjo | lɔsɔ | lɔso |
51 | tongue | langue | dɔlː | dɔl | dɔl | dɔl |
52 | neck (exterior) | cou (l'extérieur) | gɔrːɔt | gɔrːɔt | kʰɔrɔm | gɔrːɔt |
53 | finger | doigt | bɑri, bɑre | bɑri | bɑrːi | bɑr |
54 | nail | ongle | koko | kʰoːkʰo | kʰokʰo | kʰoˈkʰo |
55 | knee | genou | koro | kʰoro | kʰʊro | kʰorom |
56 | navel | nombril | dʊm | dʊm | dʊm | dʊm |
57 | urine | urine | sɪgi | sɪgi | sɪgi | sɪgi |
58 | bone | os | dʊrtu | dɑrˈtu | dʊrːtʰu | dɔrtʰu |
59 | horn | corne | dɛlfi | dɛlfi, kʰɛlfi | dɛlfi, kʰɛlfi | dɛlfi, kɛlfi |
60 | tail | queue | duguˈdi | dʊguˈdi | dʊgu di | dugudi |
61 | star | étoile | nit | nit̚ | niːtʰ | nit̚ |
62 | year | an | sɑnɑ | ʔɑmtʰɛtʰ | sɑnɑ | ʔɑmtʰɪt̚ |
63 | cloud | nuage (blanc) | lili | liːli | liːli | lili |
64 | dew (dry season) | rosée (saison sèche) | ʔidʊ | ʔɪdu | ʔɪdu | ʔidu |
65 | stone (or mountain); hajar | pierre (ou montagne); hajar | bɑŋ | bɑŋ | bɑŋ | bɑŋ |
66 | river | rivière | dɑwu | dɑwu | dɑu | dɑwo |
67 | smoke | fumée | kɔbu | kɔbu | kubu | kʰubu |
68 | meat | viande | niːn | nɪn | nin | nin |
69 | egg | œuf | dʊrdɑ | dʊrdɑ, kʊrdɑ | dʊrdɑ, kʊrdɑ | dʊrˈdɑ |
70 | milk | lait | çəˈlo | tʃəˈlo | tʃuˈlo | tʃolo |
71 | bark | écorce | ʔɑfɑlɑk | ʔɑdɑ | ʔɔfɔrkʰɔ | |
72 | root | racine | dɑrɑ, kɑrɑ | dɑrˈrɑ | dɑˈrɑ | dɑˈrɑ |
73 | flower | fleur | muːru | moru | mʊru | muru |
74 | seed | (graine de) semence | kʊlɑ | kʊlːɑ | kʰolɑ | kʰolɑ |
75 | field | champ | ɺɔ | ro | rːɔː | rːɔ |
76 | house | maison (case et / ou concession) | kulʊk̚ | kʰoˈokʰ | kʰʊluk | tʰʊl |
77 | bed | lit | sɑˈro | sɑro | sɑro | sɑro |
78 | town | village | hɪlːə | hɪlːə | hɪlːə | . |
79 | ember | braise | ɣiː | rɛi | riː | rɛi |
80 | knife | couteau | bɑlː | bɑl | bɑl | bɑl |
81 | rope | corde | ʔɔŋɔ | ʔɔŋɔ | ʔɔŋɔ | ʔɔŋɔ |
82 | battle / fight | bataille / bagarre | kɔrː | kʰerɑ | kʰɪrɑ | |
83 | cooking pot | marmite | tiː | tiː | tʰiː | ti |
84 | iron | fer | hɑˈdid | hɑdid | ||
85 | path (street) | chemin (ou rue) | ʔɔru | ʔɔru | ʔoru | ʔɔru |
86 | walk | marcher (à pied) | zɪlɪŋɛ | zɪliŋɛ | zoː | diː |
87 | run | courir | zɛdːɛr | zɛdɛr | jɔgzɛ | tʰɛrə |
88 | fly (bird) | voler (oiseau) | bɪrfo, bɪr | bɪrː | bɪrː | bɪrː |
89 | sit | s'asseoir | zuguŋ | zʊgudɔŋ | zogudɔŋ | ʔɑgudɔŋ |
90 | stand up | se lever | zɔŋɔ | guɪjo | goː | |
91 | lie down | se coucher | zɪŋˈjɑl | zɪɲɑl | wɪnjəlɑijo | wuɪnjɑl |
92 | sleep | dormir | winjɑlɑjo | ʔuwɪɲɑlɑi | zʊnjɑl | wʊnjɨlɑjo |
93 | fall | tomber | fokɑijo | zɔk̚ | fʊkʰɑjo | fokʰɑjo |
94 | hit | frapper | zuˈgut | zugʊt | zuˈgʊtʰ | kʰutʰɛijo |
95 | wash | laver | kiˈdʒɑk | kiʝɑk | zoː, wʊɨjə | kʰədjɑk |
96 | give | donner | zɪŋˈki | zɪŋkʰi | zɪŋˈkʰi | dɪŋˈkʰi |
97 | buy | acheter | zuːl | zʊl | zuːn | tʰɑulo |
98 | steal | voler (dérober) | dɑwɑlɑi | dɑwɑlɑi | dɑwɑlɑi | tʰɑdɑwɑlɑifo |
99 | burn | brûler | zuni | zuni | fiːfo | tʰɑwuˈnu |
100 | say | dire | zɔldo | zʊldo | ʔʊldʊŋu, zɑrɑ | rogʊndo |
101 | sky | ciel | sɑmɑ | sɑmɑ | sɑmɑ | sɑmɑ |
102 | sand (fine, see 24) | sable (fin, voir 24) | swɑ | sowɑ | soˈwɑ | sowɑ |
103 | head louse | pou de tête | niːnɑ | nenɑ, nelɑ | ninɑ | nɪnɑ |
104 | branch | branche | ɑu | leˈfɛl, ʔɑwu | wɛrdə | lɛfɛl |
105 | leaf | feuille | wɨrdə | wɛrˈdɛ | lɛvɛl | wɪrˈdɛ |
106 | salt | sel | wɑˈrɑt | wɑˈrɑtʰ | wɑˈrɑtʰ | wɑˈrɑt̚ |
107 | oil | huile | dɨtʰ | detʰ | dɪt | dɪt̚ |
108 | hunger | faim | dɔrː | dɔrː | dɔrː | dɔrɔ |
109 | thirst | soif | dɪtʰ | dɪt | dɪt̚ | dɪtʰ |
110 | one | un | wʊk | wok | wok | ʔokʰ |
111 | two | deux | ɲʊŋ | ɲʊːŋ | ɲʊŋ | ɲʊŋ |
112 | three | trois | it̚ | ʔɪt | ʔit | ʔɪt̚ |
113 | four | quatre | ɑŋwɑl | ʔɑŋwɔl | ʔɔŋɔl | ʔɔŋgɔl |
114 | five | cinq | wɑt | wɑt | wɑt | wɑtʰ |
115 | ten | dix | bɔkʰ | bɔk | bɔkʰ | bɔk̚ |
116 | eleven | onze | bɔkɔrɔwʊk | bɔkɔrɔwʊk | bɔkʰɑrdʊk | bɔkʔɑrdʊk̚ |
117 | hot | chaud | tul | tʊl | tʰʊlːu | tʊlːo |
118 | cold | froid | dilɪtʰ | dɪlɪt | fɪnː | fɪnː |
119 | dry | sec | wɑsde | wɑs, wɑstə | wɑsti | wɑs |
120 | high | haute | kɛˈsi | kʰɛˈsi | kɛˈsi | kɛˈsi |
121 | small | petite taille | bɪrɨˈki | bɪrːˈki | bɪrˈkʰi | tʰobɪrˈkʰi |
122 | many | beaucoup | biː | biː | biː | biː |
123 | few | peu | bɑgɑt̚ | bɑˈgɑt | bɑˈgɑtʰ | bɑlɑto |
124 | new | nouveau | dɪdiwu | dɪdou | dɪˈduʊ | dɪdou |
125 | red | rouge | nɪrː | nɛrə | nɪrː | nɪrː |
126 | black | noir | mɪnˈdi | mɪndi | mɪndi | mɪndi |
127 | white | blanc | fɑdɑlːi | fɑdɑldɨ | fɑtɑldɪ | fɑtɪldɪ |
128 | send (someone on an errand) | envoyer (qqn en commission) | zoː | zɑirɑ | kɑĩrʊŋu | kʰɑirʊŋgu |
129 | pay | verser | zorː | dʒɔr | rou | roːu |
130 | launch | lancer | zɑlˈgɛtʰ | zɛlˈgɛt | jɪrgətɑi | jɪrgətʰɑijo |
131 | bite | mordre | zɛˈdɛl | zɛˈdɛl | wʊdɪlɑi | wɨdəlɑijo |
132 | scratch | gratter | kɔ | zɨgɪl | jɪgilɑijo | jɪgəlɑijo |
133 | split (wood) | fendre (le bois) | fɑs | fɑs | fɑs | fɑs |
134 | press | presser | wɑigɛ | ʔɑdʒɑl | ʔɑdʒɑlɑ | hɑsɑrfo |
135 | cultivate | cultiver | zɛŋgɛl | zɛˈŋɛl | tʰɑgɛlo | gɪlou |
136 | cough | tousser | kʊrˈro | kʰɔrːɔ | kʰʊrːufo | kʊrːo |
137 | vomit | vomir | giˈdɑf | gɪˈdɑf | gɪdɑfɑu | gɪˈdɑf |
138 | suck | sucer | sɪm | sɪm | kʰʊrdʒifɑou | sɪmfou |
139 | spit | cracher | tof | tof | tʰʊfou | tokfɔu |
140 | blow (on) | souffler (sur) | sisɪrɛʝ | fuː | zɪŋijou | fufɔu |
141 | married / marry | marier / épouser | kʊlʊg fog | kʰʊlʊkʰfoː | djizɪrfou | kʰulʊkʰɔu |
142 | bury | enterrer | zɪrim | ziˈrim | kʰirimɑgɔu | rimɛijou |
143 | sing | chanter | dɪkʰ | dek | dɪkfɔu | dɪkʰ |
144 | whistle | siffler | suˈqɑt, suˈqɑt | sisərɛt | sisirɑtʰfou | sɪˈsiro |
145 | bark | aboyer | ɑwu | hɑwu | hɑufou | hɔu |
146 | play | jouer | zɑwɑl | kʰɑwɑle | kɑwulɪŋgo | fɑl |
147 | fear | avoir peur | jɛwɑu | jɑwɑo | jɑou | jɪvədʊŋgu |
148 | smell | sentir (odorat) | ʔɛˈzi | sɪŋ | sɪŋfɔu | sɪŋ |
149 | show | montrer | zʊlˈdo | wɑsɑp̚ | wɑsifɔu | ʔʊldʊŋukʰou |
150 | count | compter | zʊn, zʊl | zʊn | hisɑbfɔu | kʰʊn |
151 | back | dos | dɑrː | dɑrː | dɑrː | dɑrː |
152 | hand | main | nɑŋ | nɑŋ | nɑŋ | nɑŋ |
153 | foot | pied | sɔˈkɔl | sɔˈxɔl | sɔgɔl | sɔɣɔl |
154 | heart | cœur | sʊlˈmɑ | sʊlmɑ | sʊlˈmɑ | sʊrˈmɑ |
155 | father | père | bɑː | bɑː | bɑ | bɑ |
156 | mother | mère | jɑː | jɑː | jɑˈdɑi | jɑ |
157 | brother | frère | ʔɑˈrʊl | ʔɑˈrʊl | ʔɑˈrun | hɑˈrʊl |
158 | sister | sœur | tɑnɑ | tʰɑnɑ | tʰɑnɑ | tʰɑnɑ |
159 | maternal uncle | oncle maternel | ɑnɑt jɑtsi | ʔɑnɑt jɑtsɪ | ʔɑnɑtʰ | ʔɑnɑt̚ |
160 | chief (village) | chef (du village) | iˈmɑm, mɑnʝɑk | mɑndʒɑkʰ | ʔimɑːm | ʔɪˈmɑm |
161 | rainy season | saison pluvieuse | wɑˈdɛl | wɑdɛl | wɑˈdɑl | |
162 | dry season, hot | saison sèche, chaude | wijɛs | wiˈjɛs | tʰɑi | wiˈjɛs |
163 | hill | colline | bɑŋ | bɔŋ, bɛkʰɛ | bɛkʰɛ, bɑŋ | bɑŋ, bɑkʰe |
164 | grass | herbe | wʊʃ | wʊʃ | wʊʃ | wiʃ |
165 | dust | poussière | tɑˈwɑr | tɑˈwɑr | tʰɑˈwɑr | tɑˈwɑr |
166 | stone | caillou | kɑikɑ | kʰɑikʰɑ | nɑŋ | kʰɑikʰɑ, dɑikʰɑ |
167 | filth | ordure | tuˈdu | tʰudu | tʰudu | tʰudu |
168 | hole | trou | konɑ | kʰonɑ | kʰonɑ | kʰonɑ |
169 | calabash | calebasse | ketɑ | kʰeˈtʰɑ | sɑrˈtʰe, kɪtʰɑ | kʰetʰɑ |
170 | habit | habit | kɑˈlɑkʰ | kʰɑlɑg | xɑlɑg | kɑlɑk̚ |
171 | camel | chameau | kɑˈmɑl | kɑˈmɑl | kɑˈmɑl | kɑˈmɑl |
172 | ant (black) | fourmi (noire) | diːditi | diditi | sʊdʊl | dɪrtʰi |
173 | spider | araignée | mɔrmorijʊ | ŋɔŋoriu | mɔrmʊri | ŋɑrŋɑrijə |
174 | scorpion | scorpion | ɳɑŋ | ɲɑŋ | ɲɑŋ | ɲɑŋ |
175 | heavy | lourd | nɑŋ | nɑŋ | nɑŋ | nɑŋ |
176 | light (weight) | léger | wɑwɛ | wɛwɛ | wɛwɛ | wɛwe |
177 | old | vieux | kʊŋkut | kʰɔŋkʰotʰ | kʊŋgʊtʰ | kʰʊŋkʰut̚ |
178 | good (just) | bon (juste) | sɑˈmɑ | sɑˈmɑ | sɑˈmɑ | sɑmɑːŋʊ |
179 | bad | mauvais | ʃɛn | ʃɪn | ʔɑsɑˈmɑ | ʃɪnɔ̈ |
180 | long | long | kʰɛˈsi | kʰɛsi | kʰɛˈsi | kʰɛˈsi |
181 | short (see 121) | court (v. 121) | bɪrˈki | bɪrkʰi | bɪrˈkʰi | bɪrˈkʰi |
182 | full | plein | sɔl | sɔl | sɔl | sɔlː |
183 | empty (not occupied) | vide (non occupé) | wɑsti | wɑsˈte | wɑstɪ | wɑsˈdɨ |
184 | dirty | sale | ʃɨn | ʃɪn | ʃɪnʊ | mʊnʊn |
185 | clean | propre | sɑmːɑ | sɑˈmɑ | sɑˈmɑ | sɑˈmɑ |
186 | all | tout | kɑmɪl, kɑmɪn | kʰɑmɪl | zʊkʰo | kʰɑmɪl, tʰɪm |
187 | six | six | ʔɑː | ʔɑː | ʔɑː | ʔɑː |
188 | seven | sept | ukɛl | ʔukʰɛ | ʔuˈkʰɛl | ʔʊkʰɛl |
189 | eight | huit | ʔɪʃɛr | ʔɪʃɛn | ʔɪˈʃɛl | ʔɪˈʃɛl |
190 | new | neuf | bɔrːbɔrː | bɔrbɔr | bɔrˈbɔr | bɔrbɔr |
191 | twenty | vingt | ʔɪʃirin, bɔkbɔkɳʊŋ | bɔkʰbɔkʰɲʊŋ | bɔkbɔkɲʊŋ | tʰɪlmʊŋ |
192 | hundred | cent | mijɑ | bɔkbɔgəbɔk | bɔkbɔkwʊlibɔkʰo | fɛrːə |
193 | arrive | arriver | tɑjo | wʊlɔ | wʊlou | wʊlːo |
194 | fight | lutter | gɔwu | gɔwu | wɑrː | gɑŋgɑŋ |
195 | tie, knot | lier, nouer | zugulɑi | dzʊgul | zulɛijo | dulɛijo |
196 | search | chercher | dɑˈwɑr | dɑwɑr | fʊŋ | fʊŋfowu |
197 | find (receive) | trouver (recevoir) | lɔbulu | zɑbʊl | lɑbul | lɔbulɔ |
198 | plait | tresser | kɑidi | ʔɑdʒɑl | tɛjɑ | fɑijo, kʰɑidɪŋgo |
199 | prepare food | préparer la nourriture | tɛlɑzɛ | tʰɛlɛzɛ | telɑtʰɑfo | tʰelɑfo |
200 | swell | enfler | godulʊk | lɑido | lɛidi | wʊdʊlʊkʰfou |
201 | dance | danser | kɑwɑlɛ | kɑwɑle | kʰɑwilɛi | fɑlo |
202 | be hurt | avoir (faire) mal | tʊlo | tʊlo | sɑrtʰum | tʰʊlːo |
203 | think | penser, réfléchir | nɛl, ʝulo | nɪl | ɑifɑkʰɑro | lɪlfɔu |
204 | request | demander | zɑlɪ | zɑle | sɑʔɑlfou | sɑʔɑlfou |
205 | take | prendre | zere | zerə | rːɛou | reou |
206 | lead | amener | zɑn | zɑn | zɑn, dɛijou, zʊsu | dʊsiu |
207 | hide (tidy up) | cacher (ranger) | zewɛn | zɑmɛn | fenɑi | sɑmfou |
208 | swim | nager | kɑbɔu | kʰɑbɑo | ʔɔm | tʰɑʔʊmfou |
209 | sweep | balayer | fɑt | fɑt | fɑt̚ | tʰɑfɑtʰou |
210 | work | travailler | xidɪmɛ zɛ | xɪdɪmə | xɪdɪməfou | tʰɑkɪdimefou |
211 | near | près | koti | kʰoti | kʰɔtʰi | kʰotʰɨ |
212 | far | loin | kʊˈlukʰ | kʊˈlukʰ | kʊˈlʊkʰ | kʰʊˈluk̚ |
213 | right here | ici | ɑndo | ʔɔnˈdɔ | ʔɑndɔ | ʔɔnˈdɔ |
214 | over there | là-bas | ʔɔntʰʊl | ʔɔnˈtʊl | ʔɔntʰʊl | sɔˈnɛ |
215 | right side | à droite | ʝɑlɛgɛ | dʒɑle | dʒɑligə | ʝɛlɪgə |
216 | left side | à gauche | gorɔ | gɔˈrɔ | gɔrɔgə | gɔˈrɔgə |
217 | now | maintenant | hɑˈsɑ | ʔɑˈsɑ | ʔɑˈsɑ | ʔɑˈsɑ |
218 | yesterday | hier | kʰɛtʰ | kʰɛt | gɪt | kʰɛt̚ |
219 | tomorrow | demain | wɑrɛgɛ | wɑrɪgə | wɑrɪgə | wɑˈre |
220 | or | où | kɛ | ʔɑlɔ, kʰɛ | ʔɑdɪgə | kʰɛ |
221 | when | quand | gɔŋgɔ | gɔŋgɔ | gɔŋgɔ | gɔŋgɔ |
222 | who | qui | gelɑŋ | gelɑŋ | ge | gɪˈlːɑ |
223 | what | quoi | gɑlɑŋ | gɑː | gɑˈlɑ | gɑː |
224 | how | comment | ʔɑmɪnɛŋ̃ | ʔɑmɪnə | ʔɑmɪnə | gɑːŋfə |
225 | I | je / moi | kɑi | kʰɑjɪ | kʰɑi | kʰɑjɪ |
226 | you | tu / toi | ze | zeː | ze | deː |
227 | he, she | il, elle / lui | kɑizi | ʔɛlː | ʔɛl | ʔɛl |
References
[edit]- ^ Wolf, Katharina. 2010. Une enquête sociolinguistique parmi les Amdang (Mimi) du Tchad: Rapport Technique. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2010-028