Appendix:Gumuz word lists
Appearance
The following comparative word list of Gumuz languages is from Ahland & Kelly (2014).[1]
List
[edit]Gloss | Gumuz, Northern | Gumuz, Southern | Daats’íin |
---|---|---|---|
fire | máánɟa | máánɟa | too |
nose | ííta | ííta | íít |
to go | tsá | ɗá | ɗa |
water | aja | aja | áʔéé |
mouth | sa | sa | hós |
tongue | kʼótʼá | kʼótʼátʼá | tʼatʼé |
blood | maχá | mahá | maha |
bone | ʒákwá | ʒákwá | voko |
you (2SG pronoun) | áma | áam | ámam |
root | táχáɟá | tíŋáɟá | tírágí |
to come | wé | wé | wéá |
breast | kúá | kúá | kú |
rain | dama | dama | dám |
I (1SG pronoun) | áɗa | ára | áɗa |
name | tsʼéa | tsʼéa | tsʼê |
louse | sakúná (head) | tʼóŋwá | sankun |
wing | pʼápʼa | pʼápʼa | p’ápʼá |
flesh/meat | batʃʼa | batʃʼa | bátʃʼ |
arm/hand | éʔa | ela | éé |
fly | mbéa | mbéa | |
night | magáákwa | magókwa | mágúŋkú |
ear | tsʼéa | tsʼéa | ts‘ê |
neck | ɓia | ɓia | ɓi |
far | χát | háat | háátí |
to do/make | dá | dá | háádama; dá |
house | mátsʼá | mátsʼá | tʃokʼo |
stone/rock | gíʃá | gíʃá | giʃa |
bitter | ntʃʼíŋ | ncʼáŋ | ántʃʼiŋ |
to say | káa | kál | kéa |
tooth | kʼósa | kʼósa | kʼôs |
hair | béékʼwá | béékʼwá | bekʼo |
big | oobókʼómá | babákʼómá | baabúʃaʔam |
one | metáa | metáam | mité |
who? | olé | odé | wada |
he/she/it (3SG pronoun) | áχó | áŋa | jáárʔám |
to hit/beat | ɓátʃ | átʃ | tʃííla |
leg/foot | tʃogwa | tʃogwa | tʃugw |
horn | ɟúkʼómá | kʼála | ɟik‘o |
this | lá | baaʔ | baa(ʔ) |
fish | wua | uŋa | wii |
yesterday | ná=mágááʒig | ná=ngááʒig | náfinʒígin |
to drink | fá | fá | fa |
black | χíí | ŋíí | jaraʔii |
navel | kʼwáʃákwa | kʼófagwa | kʼófakʼu |
to stand | íitʃogw | íitʃogw | íꜜkátʃugwa |
to bite | kʼâŋ | kʼáŋ̀ | kʼáŋa |
back | boŋgwa | tʃítʃá | étʃá |
wind | zibá | zibá | zumbór |
smoke | dúkʼwá | súŋmaanɟa | ɗak‘u |
what? | atsé | ntsá | ńtsaka |
child (kin term) | dua | dua | du |
egg | iʃa | iʃa | íʃ |
to give | cá | cá | kʲá |
new | cicá | cicá | jáácici |
to burn (intr.) | ságw | (ɟi)súkʼ | sakʲé too (fire burning) |
not | =aŋgó | =cê | =kʲé |
good | giʃádá | gaʃalamá | gaʃeʔam |
to know | gam | gam | gama |
knee | kʼúlanʒíχátʃogwa | kʼúcítʃogwa | kʼókoku |
sand | sáásama | saasama | sanseʔ |
to laugh | ʃáts | alo | gecʼ |
to hear | gésakʼw | gásakʼw | gásakʼo |
soil | n̩ɗéa | n̩néa | ílmai |
leaf | tsʼênɟá | tsʼênɟá | ts‘éiŋgi |
red | úéé | oéé | jaawiɣʔe |
liver | sááŋká | andííá | ndihi |
to hide | maʃíí | batsʼ (maaʃíukʼw) | mbaʃia |
skin/hide | bea | bea | be |
to suck | tsʼiim | tsʼimúkʼw | asámtsa / ásámkʼó |
to carry | ɓoχod | bur | ráfaʔa |
ant | wáásááséá | basésíá | bigámz (black ant) |
heavy | ʃiʔ | hicʼ | áhicʼa |
to take | táá | tséets | kántsa |
old | gáánza | gááza | gaz (person) |
to eat | sá | sá | sa |
thigh | oompʼú | ílcʼáʃa | albáádar |
thick | obâtsámá | tab | átaba |
long | zem | zem | aráɗa |
to blow | fwítsʃʼ | fwítsʃʼ | fútʃʼa |
wood | ɟá | ɟá | gí |
to run | dugw | dugw | dugwa ranɗócʼa (many) |
to fall | beʔ | faat | bíʔé |
eye | kʼwácá | kʼócá | (kʼó)kéé |
ash | ofá | mfá | mfoʔo |
tail | tsía | tsia | tsʼíŋtsʼiŋ |
dog | kʼóá | kʼóá | kʼaw |
to cry/weep | ʔíís | ʔíís | ísí |
to tie | afíntʃʼ | akútukʼw | fántʃʼá |
to see | wîɗ | jîr | gíʃí |
sweet | mân | mîn | mínna |
rope | síá | síá | sí |
shade/shadow | maasánɟílá | masáánɟílá | masaŋgil |
bird | mátá | mátá | mété |
salt | saŋa | saŋa | gunn |
small | dúúmá | dúganáátsámá | duʃíʃaaʔam |
wide | ambóííl | fagííl (widen) | áfágááʔííl |
star | biiʒa | bííʒa | ntʃʼékʼ |
in | níílámá | níílámá | íílʔám |
hard | ʒíɟats | ʒígâts | áhicʼa |
to crush/grind | gaaχʃ | ganʃ | garʃ |
References
[edit]- ^ Ahland, Colleen and Eliza Kelly. 2014. Daatsʼíin-Gumuz Comparative Word list.