Appendix:Tivoid word lists

The following comparative word list of Tivoid languages is from Blench (2016).

Languages

• Afi
• Kamino
• Abɔ̃
• Njwande
• Esimbi
• Ugare (Mesaka)
• Tiv
• Iyive
• Oliti
• Baceve
• Otanga
• Evand
• Caka (Batanga)
• Caka (Asaka)
• Ipulo
• Olulu
• Eman (Amanavil)

List

No.	French	English	Afi	Kamino	Abɔ̃	Njwande	Esimbi	Ugare (Mesaka)	Tiv	Iyive	Oliti	Baceve	Otanga	Evand	Caka (Batanga)	Caka (Asaka)	Ipulo	Olulu	Eman (Amanavil)
1	bouche	mouth	tsɔ̄gū/; ásɔ̄gū	só/ásó			ɔdzu /a-	úzɔ̂ pl. ízɔ̂	dzɑ	údzwá	únò /ínò	ó-nò-ˊ	odzɔ	í-nū/ú-	uʒɔ	ɑdsu	uwu	uwu	ɔzɔ
2	œil	eye	nyíʃīn/; anyíʃín	nyíʃī/áníʃī	enyiʃī	eʃī/aʃī	kí-ʃi /ó	í-ʃì /é-	iʃɛ	íʃɛ́ /ɛ́ʃɛ́	ísì-ˊ /ásì	ísì-ˊ /ásì	ise	íʃī /ésū	iyili	iɛli	ix	ix	iyili
3	tête	head	nvwénūn/áfwɛ́n	vúnũ/àfṹ	ófúnē	ofū/āfú	kɛ̀-rəŋgə /mɛ̀-	íkɔ́lɛ̀ pl. ákúlù	itiɔx	kítɔ́k/vítɔ́v	kí-tóù /ví-	ituwu	eto	kɛ́tɔ́k/vʸɛ́tɔ́v	ikɔtɔ	ewutu	ɛkwɑt	ɛkwɔt	ekɔtɔ
4	cheveux	hair (on head)	fwɛ́nō/-	fúnū/-		kəfu	eyì pl. êyì	ufwɔ	icɛ	ìʧɛ́ /íʧɛ̀	ò-ɲù /í-	iɲu	icyɛ	kúʧèk /íʧè	bigɔnu	eyu	ikit	ikit	iwi
5	dent	tooth	nyín̄/ánýī	nyín̄/ánýī	éɲī/ áɲī	eŋgī/aŋgī	ki-zini /o-	íyîn pl. éyîn	iɲix	kíɲɛ̂k /ɛ́ɲɛ́	ɛ́ɲə́ə̀ /áɲə́	ɛnix	inɛɣ	kúɲūk /éɲū	igɛ	igǝ	iŋ	iŋ	igo
6	langue	tongue	númān/; ánúmā	nímīn/ánɛ́mē	enyé	ɛnim	o-nə́mə /ɔ-	únɛ̂m pl. ínɛ̂m	nɔmboɾ	ú-númbɔ̀lɔ́ /í-	olǝfʌlǝ	ɔlǝfǝl	olɛmbǝɣ	īvívī/mūvívīm	ibɛ	ibǝ	ivɛv	ivɛv	iwɛlɛ
7	nez	nose	ndvʒénūn/; āgvɛ́l	jíndī/jíndīō		ɛnu	o-húndu /ɔ-	eyu:	ihiŋgɑ	íŋgà /áŋgà	ɛfʌŋgɑ	ɛtǝŋgɑ	ihiŋgɑ	énwē / mónɨ̄m	ɔyunu	ɔunu	ɛyun	eyun	ɑyɔmɔ
8	oreille	ear	ndún/ándó	fīnyín/āfyœ̄nyī		otu/atu	ó-to /ɔ́-	útô pl. ɛ́tû	utox	kə́tɔ́k /átɔ́	otuŋ	ɔtuŋo	oto	kʷɔ́tɔ́ŋgɔ́k /átɔ̄	ɔtu	ɑtɔ	ɔtu	ɔtu	ɔto
9	cou	neck	mìnè/mínāū	mīnā̀/ámínā mīnà		kimɔŋgo	o-mi /ɛ-	úmɛ̀ pl. ímɛ̀	mɔn	ú-mɔ̂n /í-	omɛnǝ	ɔmɛnɛ		ómɛ̄n /ɛ́m̄n	ɔmɛ	ɔmɛ	ɔmi	ɔmi	ume
10	sein	breast	mbánə̄n/ábán̄	mbánə̄n/ābə̄n		ɛban	ke-yímbi /ɛ-	í↑-vyɛ́ndè pl. é↑-vɩ́ndì	tumbɑx	í-túmbá /á-	otimbɑ	ɔtɛmbɑɣ		kōtāmbāk /ātūmbʷā	ibɑndɑ	ɛbindi	ɛvɑnt	evɑnt	ebɑndɑ
11	bras / main	arm / hand	bɔ́ɔ̄/ábóā	bɔ́ɔ̄/ábóā	abú	obō/abō	ɔ́-bu /á-	ukpɛndi	ukwinde	kúvók /ɛ́vó	uvuwu	uwu	ovok	īkɨ́vī / ɛ́kɨ́v	ubɔ	ɑbo	ɔwɑ	owɔ	ɔbɔ
12	griffe, ongle	claw nail	nyásī / nyásə̄ō-; kwārá fē	nyásī / nyásə̄ōkwārá fē		cikwɔkwa	ke-zi /ɛ-	uku:lu	ikuvwe	kí-kúl /ɛ́-	ɔnumɔvu	ɛkwɑlǝɣɛ	ikuluɣ	kyámbòk / vʸámbòv	iɲɑfi	iɲɑfǝ	iwe	iuwɛ	iyɔbɔ
13	jambe pied	leg, foot	mbánə̄n/ābə́n	ɛ́bâ	eba/aba	ūgurū/ āgurū	o-gúru /ɔ-	úvàlɛ́ pl. ávɨ̀lɨ́	uŋguhɑɾ	ú-ŋgásə́l /á-	okɑsǝ	ɔkɑsɑɣ	ovɪlo	ɛ́wǝ̄lɛ̄ /	ɔgulu	ɑgulǝ	ɔwʌl	owul	ɔgɔlɔ
14	fesse	buttock	nṹ	ŋ́gán̄/āká			ɔ-tə wu ɛsuŋgu a-tə yə ~	ítyɔ̀lɛ́ pl. átùlú	ɑtɔ	ítyɔ́ / ɛ́kpɛ́nítyɔ̀	ɑtɔ	ɛto	icyo	ɑtɑwɔlɑ	ɑtutu	ɑtɔt	ɔtɑnut	etɑnot	utu
15	ventre	belly	dúmbə̀ī / dúmbāu	tùmún/bùtùn	ebũ/abũ	ēbiri/abiri	ke-ciʃi /me-	únà pl. (v)ànɨ̀	iyɑv	íyàvə́ /víyàvə́	otsɔl	ifli	oyɑv	útʰú/ ítʰú; vógyàv/mágyàm	buyɑ	bɔyi	wɔyɑv	woyɑv	bɔyɑ
16	nombril	navel	ʃɛ̀mbù	dúmbà/dum			ki-túŋgu /mi-	tsɛmbe	cɔmbo	ì-ʧɔ̂mb /á-	etsɛmp	ɑtsimp	icɔmp	ɛ̄tsɔ̄mo /átsɔ́mp	ituŋgɔ	ituŋgu	ituŋg	ituŋk	ituŋgu
17	intestins / boyaux	intestines / insides					hɑhindɛyɔʒ [S]	ɑ:gliunɑ	iyɑm	ú-dzálvyə̌ /í-	etsɔlɔ	ɛcɑ:lo	ovor	ɛ́tsɔ́l	ɔsulu	ɔsulu	ɔswɑl	ɑswɔl	ɔsɔlɔ
18	sang	blood	ńvə́m	éfámaú/nvām		kinɪm	mɛ-yuŋgu	vecin	ɑwɑmbe	ì-wɔ̂mb /á-	ɑgɔmbo	ɑɣɑmbo	ɑvɔmp	kɔ́mbɔ̀k /ámbò	ɔyuŋgɔ	ɑyuŋgu	ɑyiŋk	iyiŋk	ɑyɔŋgo
19	urine	urine	ŋgám̀	ŋgàm			mɛjindi	vɑnjihi	iɲɑndem	mínyánzə̀mə́	mɛɲɑsimɔ	mɛɲɑsim	mɑyɑmzim	mɑɲɑnzim	ɛzindi	ɛzindɛ	mɛsinzɛ	mɛsinzɛ	ezinzɛ
20	os	bone	fùfu	fūgū			kí-kú /mí-	úkúhú/í-	ukuhe	kíkwɛ́k (also úkwɛ́) /ɛ́kwɛ́	ekifɛ	ikifɛ	ikuhɛɣ	kíkpúk/ə́íkpúv	iku	iku	iku	iku	iku
21	peau	skin	sùgà		kégúgí	kīgū	è-gùghù pl. é-gughù	ikwaɣ	ikɔf	kíkɔ́k /víkɔ́v	okɔyulo	ɛkɔɣ	okɔkwɔyolo	kɔ́kɔ́k/vékóv	ikɔ	eku	ɔkowu	okow	ɛkɔ
22	aile	wing	wə́úáwó	fìì/afii	abōna	ubatsi/abatsi	ɔ-pǝɣərə /a-	ú-kpɨ́kpá /á-	ɑgbil	ɛbɛts	ovɑlǝ	ivɑlɛɣɛ	ɛgbɛɣ	kūkɛ́rùk/ ɛ́kɛ́t	owɑlɛ	ɑwɑl	ɔkɑbili	opɑbɑli	owɑlɑ
23	plume	feather	fyīrò	fìì/fīīnúnū	fyīrò / fyìronúnūm	afura	ko-gunu /to-	uŋgulu	uŋguɾ	ú-ŋgûl /í-	oɲuŋgulu	ɔnuŋgɔl	ɛtɔŋ	íŋgùlī/áŋgūl	igunu	egwini	inwɔn	iwunɑh	iguɲu
24	corne	horn	kwēsè/kwēso	kwēsē/kwɛ́sò	kwēsè/kwēso		èkùru pl. ekúrú	í-tsóhó /ɛ́-	kolox	kokolǝko	okulu	okwɔlo	okor	ókòl /ékòl	ɑkɔlu	ɑkɔlo	ɔkul	okul	ɔkɔlɔ
25	queue	tail	vùndá/ uvunda	vūndā / bùvūndā	vùndá/uvunda		ìtsùrù pl. ítsúrú (bird); kɛ́-tsə́lə́ / mɛ́- (mammal)	ɔvindi	tsɑ	utsɑ	ocɑ	ɔcɑ	ocɑ	ōʧā /ēʧā	ukyɛ	uki	ɔki	oki	ukyu
26	être humain	human being	nnə̀/ úfyə́u	nìè/fíú		nti	ɔ̀-ŋgùlù / mɔ̀-	nɛ̀lɛ̀ pl. (v)ɛ́nɛ̀lɛ́	oɾ	nɔt	onul	ɔnɔlɛ	or	ónót /énót	ɔtu	ɑtu	ɔt	ɔt	ɔto
27	homme (mâle)	man (male)	nò/fyó	nyīsōŋ		onumbusu	mòsoŋgulù pl. mósoŋgulu	utɑliɛnɛl	nʌmsoɾ	ɔnɔmbǝso	onǝmbǝsǝ	ɔnumbɔso	nɔmbʌs	ōnómōs/ vánómósô	oyumɑto	ɔyumɔtu	ɔmbut	ɔmbut	yɑmbɔto
28	femme	woman	nyìnà/; nyìnò	nyìnà		okasə/bikasə	mɔ̀ŋgúlú pl. mɔ́ŋgúlu	nálɛ́ pl. (v)ánɛ́lɛ́	kwɑse	okɑs	okye	okɛɣ	ɔkwɑs	ókás /vákásə̄v	bɔtu	bwɔtu	ɑt	ɑt	yɑto
29	mari	husband	sùŋwà				zumù / mɔ-	unɔm	nɔm	onɔm	ɔnum	ɔnum	onɔm	onɔm	ɔyumɔ	ɔyumǝ	yum	yium	yɔmɔ
30	enfant	child	ŋwàkwā / mbómkwā	ŋwánə́kwā	ŋwā/mwuní	ŋwálē/bōndōbare; M. wanolɛ	wùnu pl. wúnu	vàn pl. bɔ́n	wɑn	wɑn	wɑnǝ	wɑni	owɑn	wànə́ /vánó	ɔnu	ɑnu	ɔn	on	ɑnɔ
31	nom	name	nyān/; ānyā	nān/ānyā	ētēme	ēdiki/ ādiki	kɛ-li /ɛ-	íyɔ́lɛ́ pl. éyúlú	iti	icɛ	itɛ	itɛ	ityɛ	átá	iti	iyitɛ	wukum	wukum	bukumu
32	ciel	sky					ɔbhəŋgə̀	idzɑ:l	kwadɑɔndc	ʃɑkiyɑŋk	ɑgo	ɑgo	ɑsɑn	ē-sōŋgō kátāŋ /á-	ɑyo	ɑyuɔ	eyup	eyup	ɑiyo
33	nuit	night	fìgìtun		nemēná	M ɛfu RK ésí iharī	orǝ pl. ɔrə	iyim	tux	iyimǝ	ife	ife	imyɛ	ɛwɛ	iyimi	iyimɛ	iyim	iyim	iyimi
34	lune	moon	áwé/wil	gwé		ɛsaŋge	atə́ŋgǝ	útǎŋ pl. ítyǎŋ	uwe	uwɛl	ovulu	ɔwǝlu	uor	ó-tāŋk /é-	uwɛlɛ	owulu	ɔtɑŋk	ɔtɑŋk	uwɔlǝ
35	soleil	sun	wɛ́lgwān	gwéwú lə̄n		utsɪre	eyù pl. eyu	ìyù	iyaŋge	iyɑŋk	eyɑŋgʌ	iyɑ:ŋgɛ	iyɑŋ	ówò	ɑyu	ɔŋgwɑyuo	eyup	eyup	ɑiyo
36	vent	wind	hōadī/; hɔřau	hóró/hóróú			embi	ìyàlɛ̀ pl. (v)àyɨ̀lɨ̀	ɑhumbe	kɑbebǝl	ɔfɔfʌ	ufɔf	ɑhuŋmgbe	ú-wē /í-wē	kuwɛlɛwɛ	kɔwǝlewo	ukpɑbili	upɑbɑli	epɑkɑpɑ
37	nuage	cloud					kɛmbətə̀	ífùfúù	iyibix	ikuk	ɑkuwu	iflɛɣ	ɑkuh	kélík /vyélík	itigiti	itikɛt	ikilikitɔ	ikilikitɔ	itikɛti
38	rosée	dew					mobǝr [S]	vuwulu	ɑwule	ewuli	imi	imi	ovule	úwúlē/ēwúlē	ubɔlu	obulu		iyɔninɛ	obulu
39	pluie	rain	kwān̄	kwān		ogwa	obiri	uwɔl	uwulɑ	uwulɑ	ovǝlɑ	ovlɑ	ovǝle	éwúlá	ɑbulu	obolu	ewul	ewul	ɑbolo
40	terre	ground	gyə̀ú-	ʒàu			ɛdzughù	zɔ̀hɔ̀ pl. ízɔ̀hɔ́	iɲɑ	iɲɑ	eyɑŋu	ɛɣɑŋɛ	iɲɑ	ētōlíʃə̀nē	izɔ	ɛdzo	ɛyɑ	eyɑh	eyɑ
41	sable	sand	gwá_	jámbyū			mənɔtsətsə	ɑʃiʃɑ	wɑlɑwɑ	wǝlɑwɑ	eʃɑndɑʃɑ	iʃɑndɑʃɑ	owɔlɑwɑ	ō-gwālāgwā /ē	bɛlɛli	bɛlɛlɛ	wɑlɑwɑ	wɑlɑwɑ	ɑlili
42	chemin	road	ʃīná/ʃínā	ʃìná/ʃínā			o-numu /ɔ-	dzɛ	gbindɑ	kumun	uwɑ:	ɔwɑ	ihɑŋk	ōgwáwā /ágwā	iʒi	idzi	isi	mbuʃi	izi
43	eau	water	ḿbígə́m̄/; ḿgórɔ̄	mbígə̄m		mɔngɔmo	murù / a-	mɔ̀lɛ̀ pl. ímɔ̀lɛ́	ŋgɛɾɛm	muŋgolǝmo	edzɔl	edzɑlɛ	edzɔl	māmūlùm	omɔlǝ	ɔmɔlo	mɔl	mɔl	mɔlɔ
44	cours d’eau	stream (river)	sɔ́ř/sɔ́r̀	ḿmārā / búmářa		gam	ɔ-tu /a-	usɑ:lɛ	uwɑɾ	wɑnowɑŋ	dzɔlibɔnɑ	ɛzɔlibɔnɑ	idzɔlisini	ēzól/ézól; yɑsɔŋɛ [?]	iʒɑlɔ	ɛdzɔlo	zxwɔŋk	ohɔŋk	ezɔlɔ
45	maison	house	kì/-	kî/ākî		otuta/atuta	kí-túmbù /mí-	iyoɣ; ú-kpɨ́lɛ̀ /í-	iyox	kute	etimbe	itimbɛ	itimbyɛ	īdʸū /ídʸú	itumbu	ɔtumbo	ukwɔl	ukwɔl	etɑ
46	feu	fire	kúsū/-				uwúsu, owúsu	uguhu	usu	uwuz	gusu	ɔkwǝsɔ	odzu	údzū /ídzū; ozwɛlɑ [?]	ɔgulǝ	ogulo	uwus	uwus	ugulu
47	bois à brûler	firewood	hún/áhún	hún/áhún	akwæ̃	ōkūn	u-vini /o-	iwun	ikɔŋ	ukɔn	ɛkwun	ɔkwɔnoh	ɛkɔn	yákʷúné /ékón	uwɛni	owǝni	uwɛŋ	uwɛn	ewiŋi
48	fumée	smoke	ŋgím̄/-	ńʒím/-			u-yi /o-	uɲuwu	ɲim	miɲim	mɛɲimi	miyimi	miɲim	mūɲím	uyiki	oyikɑ	uyik	uyik	eyiki
49	cendre	ash	mūtāmwū mūθīm	ndāgām	matɔm	métsímī	mɔɔtù	vɑtu (S); élíhì (C)	ituɛm	mutwim	mutumu	mǝtɔmo	mutɔm	mɔtumɛlɑm	ɔtumǝ	ɑtumu	mɔtum	ɑtum	ɑtɔmo
50	couteau	knife	bāfù/m̀bām̀	ébáù/ńbám̀		umfwan	ó-yi /ɛ́-	ufɑn	ihɔ	ihɔ	esɑmɔ	ɛsɑmo	isɔm	yɑsɑmɛkili	uwɛ	owul	ɔpul	opul	uwe
51	corde	rope	kwédī/kwérɛ̀ū	kwé/àkwé			o-gbǝndǝ /ɔ-	ukɑl	ukɔɾ	okɑl	okwulɔ	ɔyi	okwɔr	oyi	ɔkɑlɑ	ɔkǝlǝ	ɔkɑ:l	okal	ugbɔlɔ
52	lance, sagaie	spear	ŋgógə̀n / àkóŋ	ngógɔ̄n/àkóŋ		ɛgoŋgo	ótǝ pl. ɔɔtə	iyɔn	iwɑŋge	iwɔŋ	ɛgɔŋgo	ɛgǝŋgo	evɔŋk	yɑvyɑ	iyɑŋgɔ	ɛyuŋgo	ɛywɔŋk	ɑyɔŋk	eyɔŋgɔ
53	guerre (combat)	war (fight)	sɔ̄ǹ	gōm̀		egūm	kí-bírí /mí-	ulum (S); ìvìlì (C)	ityɑv	vitɑv	vetɑv	ɛtɑvɛ	etɑv	vetɑv	ɑʒɔŋu	ɑnzuŋɣǝ	vetɑv	vetɑv	ɑnzɔŋɔ
54	viande	meat	nyàm/nyám̀	nyàm	eɲam	éɲám̀	ɛ̀nyìmì pl. ɛnyɛ́mí	ɲɑm	iyɑm	iɲɑm	eɲɑm	ɛɲɑm	iɲɑm	ɛɲam	iɲɑmǝ	ɛɲim	ɛɲɑm	ɛɲɑm	ɛɲɑmɑ
55	chien	dog	bíyā/bíyá	bíā/bíá		ɛbwa	ɛ̀bù pl. ɛ́bu	bíbî pl. íbî	iwɑ	iwɑ	ewɑ	ɛwɑ	iwɑ	ɛgwɑ	ibɔ	ɛbo	ɛwɔ	ɛwɔ	ebɔ
56	éléphant	elephant	ŋgɔ́mbɔ́ / úŋgɔ́mbɔ́	ŋgɔ́mbɔ́ / būŋɔ́mbɔ́	etimakō	eʒoku/ēʒoku	ké-dzə̂ /mé-	únɛ̀lɛ́ pl. (v)ínɛ̀lɛ́	noɾ	nol	esɔ	ɛsɔ	unɛɣ	ɔnɛl	kinɛmɛ	ɔnɛlǝ	ɔnil	ɔnɛl	kinɑmɔ
57	chèvre	goat	byɛ̀n/byɛ́n	byɛ̄n/byɛ́n		ɛbi	ibì	búbù pl. íbû	ivo	iwɔ	evu	evu	ivo	ɛgwɛ	ibi:	ibi	ivi	ivi	ivi
58	oiseau	bird	núnùfú/núnūn	ēnúnú/énúnūm		kəɲun	enunù pl. enúnu	nùnù pl. (v)ínùnú	iɲɔŋ	inɔnɔ	enunu	ɛnǝnɔ	inɔn	yɑnunɛ	inwinɛ	iɲinǝ	inwɔn	inwɔn	iɲɛnɛ
59	tortue	tortoise	fèŋgə́ŋ / m̀ŋgɔ́n	fə̀kóŋó / mə̀kóŋó	maŋkaŋgərə/; uŋkaŋgara	ŋgakuru	kɔ-kubəbə̀ /tɔ-	ukululu	kulux	kulun	ekulufyɑ	mǝbun	okuluɣ	mɔbun	kukubɑbɑ	mogwɛ	ikpɑkɔ	igbɔkɔ	nugwɛ
60	serpent	snake	gyɔ̄hɔ̄/gyɔ́hɔ̄	ʒūò/júó	eyǒ	eyɔ̄/ēyɔ́	ɛ̀-zu /ɛ́-	yɔ̀ pl. íyɔ̂	iyo	iyɔ	eyŋ	ɛyɔŋ	iyɔ	ɛgyɔ	iyɔ	eiyu	ɛywɔ	eywɔ	eiyɔ
61	poisson	fish	sùù/súú	ʃùù/ʃūū			ì-su /í-	úcá pl. ícá	iʃu	iʃu	etsǝmbǝ	ɛtsimbɛ	isu	isu	ilu	eulu	ihu	ihu	ilu
62	pou	louse	sālə̄ū	m̀bún̄/ābú; sō/sóò			ke-kə /me-	gùhù pl. ígùhú	iuwusu	iwut	eguusu	egusuwɑ	isuwɑ	izu	igulu	igulǝ	iwis	iwis	ijulu
63	œuf	egg	ŋgín̄/ákyí	njísaan/ācísà	eddíddǒ	ēzí/azí	ke-gi, ɛ́-gi /ɛ-	iwu	iji	iji	ɛdziŋ	ɛdzinɛ	ige	ijiki	igi	igi	eɣ	eɣ	igyɛ
64	arbre	tree	ndíɛ̄ndī / ńdíɛ̄mbū	níndé/nɛ́ndéú	akwæ̃ŋí	kiti/biti	kétə́, mɔ-tə /me-	úté pl. (v)ɛ̀tí	ukɔŋ	ɔkɔn	ketuɣ	ɛtiɣɛ	itɛɣ	ketɛk	butɛ	botɛ	ɛti	ɛti	butɔ
65	écorce	bark	kómbwē, kúgē[1]	kúgù/kúmì			è-ghùghù /é-	ugu	ivuwux	kiwuku	ɑguwu	ɑgu	ɑkoɣ	kiklut	bikɔ	bigo	ɔkɔwu	okow	ekɔ
66	feuille	leaf	fyò/fyóō	fì/fíī			kɛ-yə́nə /a-	iyɑn	ukwɑ	ukɑ	ekɑŋɔ	ɔkɑŋg	okɑ	okɑx	yiɑnɑ	ɑyinɛ		oyɑβ	uwu
67	racine	root	nságān/àkáŋ	ngáŋīn/àkáŋí			ɔ-ghəŋgə /a-	ugɑŋ	misɛ	kimiʃeki	esɑlǝ	ɔsɑl	odɑŋ	ɔnisɛ	ogɑŋgɑ	ɑgiŋgɛ	ɔkaŋk	okɑŋk	ogɑŋgɑ
68	sel	salt	hə́ŋgə̄m/-	hə́ŋām		ɛta	manu	ànû	bɑɾ	mɛtsim	mǝkɑŋǝmǝ	mɛkɑŋǝme	obɑɣ	mɔcɑm	ɔmɛ	ɔmǝ	mɔnɔ	mɔnɔ	mɔno
69	graisse	fat	ŋgə́gà	ŋgə́gā	memē	meme	ǝŋǝ (S); miri pl. ɛmiri (oil)	ɑfum	ahɔm	ɑhumɑ	ɑfɔm	ɑfɔm	ɑhɔm	ɑmɔ	ɑbǝlɛ	ɑbǝlǝ	ɑmu	ɑm	ɑbɑlɑ
70	faim (général)	hunger (general)	sɔ́	sō			ɛ̀dzù pl. ɛdzú	dzɑŋ	ijin	ijunu	ejunu	ejɔnu	idzɔn	izin	iʒɔŋgɔ	ɛdzuŋǝ	ɛswɔŋ	ɛsɔŋ	ezɔŋɔ
71	fer (le métal)	iron (metal)	ékīrā / wùkīrā	ékìrā/bù		bilɛŋge	kí-tu /mí-	uywɔl	iyɔx	kiyɔk	eɲo:	eɲɔɣo	iɲɔɣɔ	kiɲɔk	oyɛŋgɛ	itɛnǝ	ɔyiŋk	oyiŋk	uyɔŋgɔ
72	un	one	nífūn	tífúnú	imó	fumo	onǝ	utwɑm	mɔm	mɔmo	ɑmo:	mɑmo	mɔm	kɑmɔk	ɔnɛ	kinɑ	ɛmo	imo	iginɔ
73	deux	two	èvò	bìvàū	bifa	M. harə RK bīhyāri	mərakpə(ŋgərə)	ulukpɑ	hɑ:	hiɑl	ɑfɑlǝ	fɑle	hɑɣ	viɑlɔ	bɑli	bɑ:li	viɑl	viyɑl	biyɑ:li
74	trois	three	ètō	bìtāū	bitá	atate	makǝlǝ	utɑ:rɛn	tɑɾ	tɑts	ɑtɑl	tɑle	tɑɣ	vetɛt	bitɑti	bɛtɑt	vetɑt	vetɑt	bɛtɑti
75	quatre	four	ènài	bìnə̀i	bine	M. aɲe RK bíɲe	monyi	bi:nɛ	ɲin	ɲin	miɲin	ɲin	ɲin	vini	binɛi	binɛ	veni:	vɛni:	binɔ:
76	cinq	five	èkyùn/eʧun	bicún	bitṍ	M. acon RK bīcôn	mɛtanə	utɑ:nɛ	tɑ:n	tɑŋɑn	otɑŋǝn	tɑŋin	tɑn	vetɑŋǝn	bitɑn	bɛtɑn	vetɑn	vetɑn	bɛtɑnɑ
77	six	six	ètōnōmòn	bìtánámùn		busoru	malalǝ	utɑtɑ:rɛn	tɑɾɑtɑɾ	kǝlǝkǝtɑt	otɑlutɑ	tindɑl	tindyɑl	vɛtindɛt	bɑndwɔtu	bɛndǝto	vetɑtum	vilɑtum	bɛtundɑtɔ
78	sept	seven	èčūn[a]èvò	bìcúnbívāu		acon da halɛ	matanə̀ mərakpə	utɑ:nɛulukpɑ	otɑŋkɑɾuhaɾ	kɑtǝmɔmo	otɑŋǝnɔfɑlǝ	tɑŋǝnifɑlɛ	tsɑlǝmɔn	vɛtindɛtɔmo	binɛnitɑti	bɛndǝtonǝkinɑ	vetɑtumnɑmo	vilɑtumnɑmo	bɛtundɑtɔginɔ
79	huit	eight	èčūn[a]ūtō	bìcúnbítāū		acon da tate	minyinyi	bi:nɛbi:nɛ	ɑniɑni	kinikin	onini	ɑɲɛni	kiŋkini	vinɛrene	bini	biɲiɲi	venɛni	vinɑni	binini
80	neuf	nine	ècūn āōnài	bīcún bínə̀i		acon da ɲe	matanə̀ monyi	utɑ:nɛbi:nɛ	otɑŋkɑɾuɲin	tɑnǝɲin	otaŋǝnǝnuɲin	tɑŋǝɲiyin	tɑnɑɲin	vinɛrenɛmo	bitɑnbinɛ	bɛtɑnǝbinɛ	venɛninɑmo	vinɑninɑmo	bininiginɔ
81	dix	ten	gbwē	hùmnífūnū ~ gbwé		oyuate	bughù pl. mobughù	buɣǝ	puwe	pwe	likwɔŋ	ikwɔŋ	pue	ɔfwɔt	bok	mbɔk	epot	epot	buku
82	venir	come	bā	bâ			-bǝ̂	u:vɑ (S); sàhà (C)	ɑvɑ	ovɑ	mǝvɑ	ɑvɑ	ovɑ	vɑ	ɑbɛ	ɑbǝ	ɔvɑ	ovɑ	nobɑ
83	envoyer	send (someone)	ndùmá	nùmā		(e)tīma	-tumù	tègh	ɑtindi	ɑtɔnt	mǝtimɑ	ɑtǝmɑ	ɑtint	ɑtumwɑ	ɔtumo	ɑtumo	ɔtum	otum	notɔmo
84	marcher	walk					-dzərə	sé	ɑzindi	edzint	mojindi	ɑzɛnde	ɑdzint	zint	ɑliŋgɛ	ɛliŋgǝ	usɔt	uwisɔt	nulɔŋgo
85	tomber	fall	kwà	gwa			-gbə̀	uvgbɛ	ɑgbɑ	ɑbɑ	mɔgbɑ	ɑgbɑ	ɑgbɑ	gbɑ	ɔduŋgo	ɑduŋgo	ɔpɔnɔ	opɔnɔ	nodɔŋgo
86	partir	leave					-tə̀	mɨ́gh	ɑyim	eyu	mumwɑ	ɑmɑɣɑ	ɑyo	gwin	ɛmɛkɛ	ɑs	uwɛ	uwɛ	nozɑ
87	voler (oiseau)	fly	tìndī	tɛ̄nɛ̄			-vì	pàm	ɑpulu	epulul	meviŋgɛ	ɑviŋge	imu	pɛpilin	ɔpulɔlɔ	ɑpǝlo	umɔmili	umɑbɑli	nuwe
88	verser	pour	sùgū [ŋgyâ]	kūnyí			-dzumù	wulu	ɑhɑ	ɑkusɑ	mifiyil	ɑwulɑ	ɑhɑ	sɔwɑ	ɑmɑkɛ	ɑɣyoku	uyit	ɛɣe	nusɔlɔ
89	frapper	beat	bàmgyâ	bàmnyí			-gbirì	tɑmbǝ (S); gbílí (C)	ɑhɔn	ɑhin	mǝfǝnɔ	ɛvɑlǝɣɛ	ɑdzɑhin	gwɔh	ɛwɛnɛ	ɔwuno	ɔpin	opin	huwɛnɛ
90	mordre	bite	gwāgē	númā	vimabī	ēnimakī	-numù	nɔm	ɑɲimɑ	ɑɲomɑ	mǝnɛmɑ	ɑnimɑ	ɑɲimɑ	numɑ	ɔnumu	ɑnumo	ɔnum	onum	nɔnɔmo
91	laver (transitif)	wash (tr.)	gùná	gúnā			-sù	sɔ	aɔ:	ɑwɔ	mɔwo	ɑdzɑwɔ	ɑklio	wɔ	ɔlu	ɑulo	ɔhu:	ohu	nɔlɔ
92	fendre	split (wood)					-lì	paɣ (S); álé (C)	ɑpɑv	ɑpɑv	mǝpɑv	ɑkpɑv	ɑpɑv	mbu	ɑyuiti	ɑyitɛ	ukɛŋ	okɛŋ	nukɛɲɛ
93	donner	give	hánà	hágō	ha	ha	-nə̀, -nə̂	fá	ɑnɑ	ɑnɑ	mǝnɑn	ɑnɑ	ɑnɑ	nɔ	ɑnǝ	ɑnɛ	ɔnɑ	ɔnɑ	nɔnɑ
94	voler (dérober)	steal	grú	jú			-dzə̂	uyɛ	ɑyi	ɛyɛ	miyi	ɛyi	ɑyi	gi	ɔʒi	ɛdzi	uʃi	uʃi	nuzɔ
95	presser	squeeze			kwaná	kám, mɔn	-kǝmə̀	uvkiɣil	ɑkil	ɛkilik	mɛɲil	ɑɲil	ɑɲil	ɲit	okikɛli	ɛnit	ukiliki	ukiliki	nukliki
96	cultiver	cultivate					-pì	káhá	ɑkɑhɑ	ɑkɑ	mɛwum	okɑfɛ	ɑkɑhɑ	kɑ	ɛwɛ	ɑkǝ	wɔkɑ	okɑh	nɔkɑ
97	enterrer (t.)	bury (t.)	n̄ŋwè	ŋwè			-kirì	gumbu	ɑi:	ɛɣi	mɛiyi	oyi	ɑyi	ɣi	oyi	ɛyi	uswɔl	uswɔl	nuyi
98	brûler (t.)	burn (t.)	tɔ́ŋfyā	ŋwə̄n			-kpirì	ciɣil	uhiɑ	ɑsɔŋ	mǝsɔŋ	osɔŋ	ɑsɔŋk	tumbwǝn	ɔyuku	ɑyok	ɔyɔk	ɔyɔk	noyɔkɔ
99	manger	eat	[gó]gyā	yá	yáā	yá	-ri	ɲí	ɑyɑ	ɑyɑ	mɛyɑ	ɑyɑ	ɑyɑ	gyɑ	ɛli	ɛli	uyi	uyi	nulyɔ
100	boire	drink	[go]ŋwā	ŋwā			-mû	nú	ɑmɑ	ɑmɑ	mɔŋwɑ	ɑŋwɑ	ɑmɑ	mu	ɛmwɛ	ɔmo	umu	umu	numwɔ
101	vomir	vomit	haì	ŋwātú			-yì	ɑne	ɑsuwɑ	ɑswɑ	mɔswɑ	ɑswɑ	ɑswɑ	swɑ	eŋwinɛ	ɛɲin	uɲɛŋ	uŋɛ	nuɲɛɲɛ
102	sucer	suck					-yəmbə̀ [suck breast]	ɑmgbe	ɑɔ	ɑmɑ	mɛɲɑmp	ɑɲɑmbɑ	ɑmɑ	mu	ɛmwɛ	ɑyimbɛ	ɔyɑmb	oyɑmp	noyɑmbɑ
103	cracher (salive)	spit (saliva)	gyú tùŋgánà	júnà jū	cu ajwe	yulu azuŋgu	-tû	tu	ɑtɑ	ɑtɑ	muto	ɑto	ɑtɑ	tu	ɛtwi	ɛti	utwɑ	utwɔ	nutwɑ
104	souffler (sur)	blow (on)	tɔ́ŋ	fónà			-suru [on fire]; -fufu [wind]	dú	ɑɔ	ewek	meyin	ɑyiŋe	ɑiŋ	ŋgǝ	ɛɲigɛ	ɛɲig	wuwɛki	uwɛki	nuɲɛŋe
105	enfler	swell	dífūń	yōfúnn			-mùrù	mol	ɑmɔl	ɑmotɑ	mǝmɑlɑ		ɑmolɑ		ɔmɔtu	ɑmɔt		omut	nɔmɔtɔ
106	engendrer	give birth	bwə̄n	bwà			-bî	gbo	ɑmɑ:	ɑmɑt	mǝmɑl	ɑmɑl	ɑmɑlɑ	mɑt	obi	ɛbi	wuvi	uβi	nubi
107	mourir	die	wé wènā	kwé	kwe(mā)	ekī (? =death)	-kpǝ̂	kpɨ́	ɑgbe	ɛkpo	mukwɔ	ɑkwo	ɑkpo	gbɔ	ɛkpɛ	ɛbǝ	wukwɔ	ukwɔ	nukpɔ
108	tuer	kill	húnā	gúná			-zû	ɛ́wú	ɑwɑ	ɑwɑ	mɛyivɑ	ɑyivɑ	ɑwɑ	dwɑ	ɛgimɛ	ɛgim	wɔyi	oyi	nugɔmɔ
109	pousser	push	yúnà	yúnà			-tùŋgù	tòŋ	ɑŋmgbehɑ	ɑmbɔkɑ	mutus	ɑtuʃ	ɑmbʌɣhɑ	buɛ	ɑwɛkɛ	eɲɛt	wutindiki	utindigi	nowɑsɑ
110	tirer	pull	tùmá	tūmá			-numbù	ʃiɣi	ɑwulu	ɛtimbe	metimbɛ	ɑtimbe	ɑtuŋmgbe	gyɑm	ɔgu	ɑgɔ	wɔlimb	otul	nogo
111	chanter	sing	fa ánúmbà	fā mànúmā			-yimbì	ji	ɑwɑ	atɔm	motumo	ɑtɔmo	ɑtum	tumɑn	ɛgiŋgɛ	ɑtumu	wɔlit	olit	nowɑlɑ
112	jouer (un jeu)	play (game)	sundzūn	bínínyoŋān			-vî ɛŋgù	ɲɔŋgǝlɛ	ɑnɔmbe	ɑnumbe	mǝlɛvili	olɛlɛ	iyo	ligɛ	ɛgɛti	ɛgɛt	wɔvɔŋg	ovɔŋk	nunɔŋgɔlɔ
113	avoir peur	be afraid	kágūfō	kágūgāu			-hindì	cí	ɑciɑ	acyɑ	mɛcɑ	ɑtɛʃɛ	ɑcɑ	gyɔk	ikɛsɛ	ikɛsǝ	wusɛti	usɛti	nusɔ
114	vouloir	want	ndɔ́ɔ́	míndò		ndɔ̄	-rǝ̂	solǝ	ɑso	ekɛt	mɛli	miliɣɛ	ɑso	tɔl	olɛkɛ	ɛsindǝ	wuwund	uwunt	nusɔndɔ
115	dire	say	ké	ké			-ŋgî	tsɛ̀lɛ̀	ɑyɔso	ɑkɑ	mɔkɑnɔ	mɛkɑɲɛ	ɑlɑm	lɛvlin	ɔŋgulu	ɑngɔlǝ	wɑsuku	opɔmp	nuwɔwɔ
116	voir	see	mɔ̄/hīŋgā	hɛ́m			-di	ndá	ɑnige	ɑsɔl	mǝtyɛ	ɑtiɣi	ɑin	cɑ	ɛde	ɛdǝ	wusuŋk	usuŋk	nudɛ
117	montrer	show	nídàgɛ̀nnā	cànà			-cìʃì	tègh	ɑtese	etɛs	mitɛ	ɑtiŋisi	ɑtɛs	kɑɣɑn	ɛtɛŋgǝlɛ	ɛtindgɑlǝ	wɔliŋgimi	utɔŋgɑhu	nutɔŋgɔlɔ
118	entendre	hear	ŋgwā	ŋgwā			-yughùrù	álú	ɑuŋgwɑ	ɑwuŋgwɑ	mɔŋgwa	ŋgwɑ	ɑtɑmbiɣ	ŋmgbɑ	ɔyutu	ɑyutu	wɔyutu	ɔyutu	nɔyɔtɔ
119	savoir, connaître	know		hɛ́mmāgō			-kǝrə̀	cɛ́lɛ́	ɑfɑ	ɑkɑv	micil	micil	ɑfo	kɑn	ɛkǝli	ɛkǝlǝ	wukɔl	ukɔl	nukolɔ
120	compter	count	fà	fwa			-tǝŋə̀	ɑlu	ɑɔ	ɑɔt	mǝvɔl	ɑvɔl	ɑoy	tɔ	ɑtiŋgɛ	ɑtinǝ	wɔpɑn	opɑn	nopɑnɑ

References

• Blench, Roger. 2016. The Tivoid languages: overview and comparative list. Paper presented at Bantu VI Helsinki, 20-23rd June, 2016.