User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-b
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| baa {interj} /bæ/ (cry of sheep) | :: bee |
| baa {v} (to make the cry of sheep) | :: bālō |
| babble {v} /ˈbæb.l̩/ (to utter words indistinctly) | :: blaterō |
| babble {v} (to talk incoherently) | :: blaterō |
| babbler {n} /ˈbæb(ə)lə(ɹ)/ (someone who babbles) | :: blatero {m} |
| babby {n} (baby) SEE: baby | :: |
| babe {n} (baby or infant) SEE: baby | :: |
| babe {n} (darling) SEE: baby | :: |
| baby {n} /ˈbeɪbi/ (very young human being) | :: infans |
| baby food {n} (food designed for babies) | :: pāpārium {n} |
| Babylon {prop} /ˈbæbɪ.lɑn/ (capital of Babylonia) | :: Babylon |
| Babylonian {adj} (pertaining to the city or empire of Babylon) | :: Babylonius |
| bachelor {n} /ˈbætʃ.ə.lə(ɹ)/ (unmarried man) | :: baccalaureus |
| back {adv} /bæk/ (to or in a previous condition or place) | :: retro |
| back {adv} (away from the front or from an edge) | :: retro |
| back {n} (the rear of body) | :: dorsum {n}, tergum {n} |
| back {n} (the reverse side) | :: tergum |
| backbone {n} /ˈbækˌboʊn/ (series of vertebrae that encloses the spinal cord) | :: columna vertebralis {f} |
| backbone {n} | :: spina {f} |
| backbone {n} (backbone) SEE: spine | :: |
| back door {n} (subsidiary entrance to building) | :: postīcum {n} |
| backdoor {n} (backdoor (all definitions)) SEE: back door | :: |
| backer {n} /ˈbækə(ɹ)/ (one who backs) | :: assensor {m} |
| backgammon {n} /ˈbæk.ɡæm.ən/ (board game) | :: nerdiludium {m} |
| backpack {n} /ˈbæk.pæk/ (worn on a person's back, e.g., for hiking) | :: sacciperium dorsuale {n} |
| backscratcher {n} (rod for scratching one's own back) | :: scalptōrium {n} |
| backstage {n} /bækˈsteɪdʒ/ (the area behind the stage) | :: postscaenium {n} |
| backward {adv} /ˈbækwɚd/ (in the direction towards the back) | :: rūrsum, retrōrsum |
| backwards {adv} /ˈbæk.wə(ɹ)dz/ (toward the back) | :: recessim, retrōrsum |
| bacon {n} /ˈbeɪ.kən/ (cut of meat) | :: laridum |
| bacterium {n} /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (single celled organism with no nucleus or organelles) | :: bactērium {n} |
| bad {adj} /bæd/ (unfavorable; negative) | :: malus |
| bad {adj} | :: malus |
| bad {adv} (badly) SEE: badly | :: |
| Badajoz {prop} /ˌbɑːdəˈhoʊs/ (city) | :: Pax Augusta {f} |
| badass {adj} (belligerent and troublesome) SEE: belligerent | :: |
| bad egg {n} /ˈbæd ɛɡ/ (rogue) | :: carō pūtida {f} |
| bad faith {n} (malicious motive by a party in a lawsuit) | :: mala fides {f} |
| badger {v} (fart) SEE: fart | :: |
| badger {n} /ˈbædʒɚ/ (mammal) | :: mēlēs {f}, taxō {m} [Late] |
| badger {v} (pester) | :: sollicitō, inrītō, irrītō |
| bad luck {n} (misfortune) | :: res adversae {f}, fortuna mala {f}, res mala, adversa {n-p} |
| badly {adv} /ˈbæd.li/ (in a bad manner) | :: male, aliter |
| bad-mannered {adj} (having bad manners) | :: male mōrātus |
| Baetic {adj} | :: baeticus |
| baffling {adj} (puzzling and frustrating) | :: perplexus |
| bag {n} /ˈbɛɡ/ (flexible container) | :: follis {m}, saccus {m} |
| bag {n} (suitcase) SEE: suitcase | :: |
| bag {n} (backpack) SEE: backpack | :: |
| bagatelle {n} /ˌbæɡəˈtɛl/ (trifle) | :: apinae {f-p} |
| baggage {n} (luggage) SEE: luggage | :: |
| Baghdad {prop} /bæɡˈdæd/ (city) | :: Bagdatum, Bagdadum, Bagdetia |
| Bahamas {prop} /bəˈhɑː.məz/ (country in the Caribbean) | :: Insulae Bahamenses {f-p} |
| Bahrain {prop} /bɑːˈɹeɪn/ (country in the Middle East) | :: Bachrania |
| bail {n} /beɪ̯l/ (security) | :: vadimōnium {n} |
| bailiff {n} (steward) SEE: steward | :: |
| bailiff {n} /ˈbeɪlɪf/ (British officer of the court) | :: ballivus |
| bait {n} /beɪt/ (substance used in catching fish) | :: esca {f} |
| bait {v} (to attract with bait) | :: inescō |
| bake {v} /beɪk/ (to cook in an oven) | :: torreō |
| bake {v} | :: coquere |
| baked {adj} /beɪkt/ (cooked by baking) | :: torridus |
| baker {n} /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ (person who bakes and sells bread, etc) | :: pistor {m}, pānifex {m} |
| baker's {n} (bakery) SEE: bakery | :: |
| baker's dozen {n} (cousin) SEE: cousin | :: |
| bakery {n} /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ (a shop in which bread and such is baked and sold) | :: pistrīnum {n} |
| Baku {prop} /bɑːˈkuː/ (the capital city of Azerbaijan) | :: Baku |
| balance {n} /ˈbæləns/ (scales) | :: trutina {f}, statēra {f} |
| balance {n} (astrology: Libra) SEE: Libra | :: |
| Balaton {prop} /ˈbælətɒn/ (a lake in Hungary) | :: Pelso |
| balcony {n} /ˈbælkəni/ (structure extending from a building) | :: maenianum {n}, podium {n} |
| balcony {n} (structure overlooking a stage) | :: podium {m} |
| bald {adj} /bɑld/ (having no hair) | :: calvus |
| baldmoney {n} /ˈbɔːldˌmʌni/ (Meum athamanticum) | :: mēum {n} |
| baldness {n} (condition or state of being (or becoming) bald) | :: calvitium {n} |
| Baldwin {prop} /ˈbɔːldwɪn/ (given name) | :: Balduinus |
| bale {v} (to remove water from a boat) SEE: bail | :: |
| Balearic Islands {prop} (group of Mediterranean islands) | :: Baliares Insulae {f-p} |
| Balkh {prop} (ancient city) | :: Bactra {n-p} |
| ball {n} /bɔːl/ (solid or hollow sphere) | :: globus {m}, pila {f} |
| ball {n} (object, generally spherical, used for playing games) | :: pila {f} |
| ball {n} (mathematics: set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance of a given point) | :: pila |
| ball {n} (testicle) | :: cōleī {m-p} |
| ballast {v} /ˈbæl.əst/ (to stabilize a ship with ballast) | :: saburro |
| ballgown {n} /ˈbɔːl.ɡaʊn/ (formal gown) | :: cyclas {f} |
| ballista {n} /bəˈlɪstə/ (crossbow-like military engine for hurling large missiles) | :: ballista {f} |
| balloon {n} /bəˈluːn/ (child’s toy) | :: balonus {m} |
| ballot {n} /ˈbalət/ (process of voting) | :: suffrāgium {n} |
| ballot box {n} (a sealed box into which a voter puts a voting slip) | :: sitella {f}, situla {f}, urna {f}, cista {f} |
| ball pen {n} (ballpoint pen) SEE: ballpoint pen | :: |
| ballpoint pen {n} (pen) | :: stilus sphaeratus {m} |
| balls {n} (follow the translations in the entry "ball") SEE: ball | :: |
| balls {n} /bɔːlz/ (testicles) | :: cōleī {m-p} [vulgar] |
| baloney {n} /bəˈloʊni/ (nonsense) | :: nūgae {f-p}, gerrae {f-p} |
| Baltic {prop} (Baltic Sea) SEE: Baltic Sea | :: |
| Baltic Sea {prop} (a sea) | :: Mare Balticum {n} |
| Bambara {prop} (language) | :: lingua Bambara |
| bamboo {n} /bæmˈbu/ (plant) | :: harundō Indica {f} |
| ban {v} /bæn/ (forbid) | :: veto, interdico |
| ban {n} (prohibition) | :: vetitum {n} |
| banana {n} /bəˈnɑːnə/ (fruit) | :: ariena {f} [classical], ariera {f} [classical], musa [14th-century, medieval], banana [contemporary] |
| banana {n} (plant) | :: pala {f} [classical] |
| banat {n} | :: banatus |
| band {n} /bænd/ (strip of material wrapped around things to hold them together) | :: fascia |
| band {n} (group of people loosely united for a common purpose) | :: caterva {f} |
| bandage {n} /ˈbændɪdʒ/ (medical binding) | :: fascia {f}, infula {f} |
| bandage {v} (to apply a bandage to something) | :: alligō |
| banded {adj} /ˈbændɪd/ (marked with bands of colour) | :: fasciātus, vittātus |
| bandit {n} /ˈbændɪt/ (one who robs others) | :: latrō {m} |
| banditry {n} (acts characteristic of a bandit) | :: latrocinium {n} |
| bandog {n} (guard dog) SEE: guard dog | :: |
| bane {v} (to (kill by) poison) SEE: poison | :: |
| bane {n} (killer) SEE: killer | :: |
| baneberry {n} (berry) | :: actaea {f} |
| bang {v} /bæŋ(ɡ)/ (slang: to engage in sexual intercourse) | :: battuō |
| banger {n} (woman's breast) SEE: breast | :: |
| banish {v} /ˈbænɪʃ/ (to send someone away and forbid that person from returning) | :: ablēgō |
| banishment {n} /ˈbænɪʃmənt/ (The state of being banished, exile) | :: exsilium {n}, ablēgātiō {f} |
| bank {n} /bæŋk/ (institution) | :: argentāria {f} |
| bank {n} (edge of river or lake) | :: rīpa {f} |
| bank {n} (embankment, an earth slope) | :: agger {m} |
| banker {n} /ˈbæŋkɚ/ (one who conducts the business of banking) | :: argentārius {m} |
| banknote {n} (paper currency) | :: charta argentaria {f} |
| bankrupt {adj} /ˈbæŋk.ɹəpt/ (having been legally declared insolvent) | :: decoctor |
| bankruptcy {n} /ˈbæŋkɹʌptsɪ/ (legally declared or recognised condition of insolvency) | :: dēcoctiō {f} |
| banner {n} /ˈbænɚ/ (flag) | :: vexillum {n} |
| banquet {n} /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ (a large celebratory meal; a feast) | :: epulum {n}, daps {f}, festum {n}, unctum {n} |
| banzai {interj} (hurrah) SEE: hurrah | :: |
| baptise {v} (baptise) SEE: baptize | :: |
| baptism of desire {n} (the grace given to a believer who ardently desires baptism, but dies before being able to receive it) | :: baptismus flaminis {m} |
| baptistry {n} (space where a baptismal font is located) | :: baptistērium |
| baptize {v} /ˈbæptaɪz/ (To perform the Christian sacrament of baptism) | :: baptīzō |
| baptize {v} (To dedicate or christen) | :: baptīzō |
| bar {n} (vertical bar mark) SEE: pipe | :: |
| bar {n} (music: section of a staff) SEE: measure | :: |
| bar {prep} (with the exception of) SEE: except | :: |
| bar {n} (business licensed to sell intoxicating beverages) | :: caupōna {f}, taberna {f}, oecus potorius {m}, [low-grade] canaba {f} |
| bar {n} (profession of lawyers) | :: forum {n} |
| Barabbas {prop} /bəˈɹæbəs/ (insurrectionary whom Pontius Pilate freed instead of releasing Jesus) | :: Barabbās {m} |
| barb {n} (bit for a horse) SEE: bit | :: |
| barb {n} (beard or something that resembles a beard) SEE: beard | :: |
| Barbara {prop} /ˈbɑɹb(ə)ɹə/ (cognates and transliterations of female given name) | :: Barbara {f} |
| barbarian {n} /bɑɹ.ˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/ (uncivilized person) | :: barbarus {m}, barbara {f} |
| barbarism {n} /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹɪz(ə)m/ (condition of existing barbarically) | :: immānitās {f} |
| barbarize {v} /ˈbɑː(ɹ)bəɹaɪz/ (to cause to become savage) | :: effero |
| barbarous {adj} (barbarian) SEE: barbarian | :: |
| barbecue {v} (grill) SEE: grill | :: |
| barber {n} /ˈbɑː.bə/ (person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards) | :: tonsor {m}, tonstrix {f} |
| barbering {n} (the trade of shaving and cutting hair) | :: tonstrīnum {n} |
| barberry {n} /ˈbɑɹbɛɹi/ (Berberis) | :: berberis, -is {f}, oxyacanthus, -ī {f}, oxyacantha, -ae {f}, spīna acida {f} [all Medieval Latin and New Latin] |
| barber shop {n} (business which offers haircuts to men) SEE: barbershop | :: |
| barbershop {n} (barber's shop) | :: tonstrīna {f} |
| Barcelona {prop} /ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/ (capital of Catalonia) | :: Barcino {f} |
| bare {adj} /bɛəɹ/ (naked, uncovered) | :: nudus {m}, nuda {f}, nudum {n} |
| bare {v} (to uncover, reveal) | :: nudo |
| bare {adv} (barely) SEE: barely | :: |
| barely {adv} /ˈbɛɹ.li/ (by a small margin) | :: vix |
| barely {adv} (almost not at all) | :: vix |
| barely {adv} (merely) SEE: merely | :: |
| barf {n} (vomit) SEE: vomit | :: |
| barf {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit | :: |
| bargain {v} /ˈbɑːɡən/ (to make a bargain) | :: pāciscor |
| Bari {prop} (town in Italy) | :: Barium {n} |
| bark {v} /bɑːk/ (to make a loud noise (dogs)) | :: lātrō |
| bark {v} | :: [1,3] latrare, [1] baubor |
| bark {n} (short, loud, explosive utterance) | :: lātrātus {m} |
| bark {n} (exterior covering of a tree) | :: cortex {m} {f} |
| bark {v} (to strip the bark from, to peel) | :: glubo |
| barking dogs seldom bite {proverb} (people who make threats rarely carry them out) | :: canis sine dentibus vehementius lātrat |
| barley {n} /ˈbɑɹli/ (Hordeum vulgare or its grains) | :: hordeum {n} |
| barmaid {n} /ˈbɑː(ɹ)meɪd/ (woman who serves in a bar) | :: cōpa {f} |
| barn {n} (child) SEE: child | :: |
| barn {n} /bɑɹn/ (building) | :: horreum {n}, stadīle {n} [Mediaeval] |
| Barnabas {prop} /ˈbɑɹnəbəs/ (An early Christian) | :: Barnabas |
| barnacle {n} (instrument to fix on the nose of a vicious horse) SEE: twitch | :: |
| barn owl {n} /ˈbɑːn ˌaʊl/ (Tyto alba) | :: parra |
| barn swallow {n} (species of swallow) | :: hirundo {f} |
| barracuda {n} (predatory competitor) SEE: shark | :: |
| barrage {n} /bəˈɹɑːʒ/ (concentrated discharge of projectile weapons) | :: coniectus {m} |
| barrator {n} /ˈbæɹətə(ɹ)/ (who vexes others with frequent and needless lawsuits) | :: vitilītigātor {m} |
| barrel {n} (tube) SEE: tube | :: |
| barrel {n} (jar) SEE: jar | :: |
| barrel {n} /ˈbæɹəl/ (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop) | :: cupa {f}, dolium {n} |
| barren {adj} /ˈbæɹən/ (unable to bear children; sterile) | :: sterilis |
| barren {adj} (infertile) | :: sterilis |
| barrow {n} /ˈbæɹoʊ/ (mound of earth and stones raised over a grave) | :: tumulus {m} |
| Bartholomew {prop} /bɑɹˈθɑləmju/ (male given name) | :: Bartholomaeus |
| basal layer {n} (the deepest layer of the epidermis) | :: stratum basale {n} |
| base {n} /beɪs/ (something from which other things extend) | :: solum {n} |
| base {n} (bass) SEE: bass | :: |
| base {n} (apron) SEE: apron | :: |
| base {n} (radix) SEE: radix | :: |
| baseball {n} /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ (ball game) | :: ludus pilae et basium {m}, basipila {f} |
| based {adj} /beɪst/ (founded on) | :: fundatus |
| Basel {prop} (city in Switzerland) | :: Basilea {f} |
| basement {n} /ˈbeɪsmənt/ (floor below ground level) | :: basis {m} |
| bash {v} /bæʃ/ (to strike) | :: cudere |
| bash {v} (collide) SEE: collide | :: |
| bashful {adj} /ˈbæʃfəɫ/ (inclined to avoid notice) | :: pudens, verēcundus |
| bashfulness {n} (the quality or property of being bashful) | :: verēcundia {f} |
| basil {n} /ˈbæz.əl/ (plant) | :: ōcimum {n} |
| basil {n} (herb) | :: ōcimum {n} |
| Basil {prop} /ˈbæz.əl/ (male given name) | :: Basilius |
| basilisk {n} /ˈbæs.ɪ.lɪsk/ | :: basiliscus |
| basin {n} /ˈbeɪsɪn/ (wide bowl for washing) | :: alveus {m}, lābrum {n} |
| basin {n} | :: lebes |
| basis {n} /ˈbeɪsɪs/ (physical foundation) | :: fundāmen {n} |
| basket {n} /ˈbɑːskɪt/ (container) | :: corbis |
| basketful {n} (the amount that will fit into a basket) | :: corbis {f} |
| Basque {adj} /bɑːsk/ (relative to the Basque people or their language) | :: Vasconicus |
| bass {adj} /beɪs/ (low in pitch) | :: bassus |
| Basse-Terre {prop} (capital city of Guadeloupe) | :: Ima Tellus |
| bastard {n} /ˈbɑːs.təd/ (person born to unmarried parents) | :: spurius {m}, nothus {m} |
| bastard {adj} (of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant)) | :: illegitimus {m}, nothus |
| bastille {n} (prison) SEE: prison | :: |
| bastille {n} (fortress) SEE: fortress | :: |
| bastille {n} (citadel) SEE: citadel | :: |
| bastion {n} /ˈbæsti.ən/ (well-fortified position) | :: vallum |
| bat {n} /bæt/ (small flying mammal) | :: vespertilio {m} |
| bate {v} (simple past of beat) SEE: beat | :: |
| bate {v} (masturbate) SEE: masturbate | :: |
| bath {n} /bæθ⁓bɛəθ⁓beəθ/ (tub) | :: balneum {n}, lavacrum, lavacrum |
| bath {n} (room) | :: balneator {m}, balneum {n} |
| bath {n} (act of bathing) | :: lavātio {f}, lavācrum {n} |
| bath {v} (To wash a person or animal in a bath) | :: lavo |
| Bath {prop} /bɑːθ/ (City in England) | :: Aquae Sulis {f-p} |
| bathe {v} /beɪð/ (to clean oneself with water) | :: lavo, alluo, alluo [of sea], perluo |
| bathe {v} (to sunbathe) SEE: sunbathe | :: |
| bather {n} /ˈbeɪðə(ɹ)/ (One who bathes or swims) | :: natator {m}, natatrix {f}, nans, natans |
| bathhouse {n} (a building with baths for communal use) | :: balneae {f-p} |
| bathing {n} /ˈbeɪˌðɪŋ(ɡ)/ (act of bathing) | :: lavātiō {f} |
| bathing suit {n} (tight fitting garment for swimming) SEE: swimsuit | :: |
| bathkeeper {n} (keeper of a public bath) | :: balneātor {m}, balneātrix {f} |
| bathos {n} (depth) SEE: depth | :: |
| bathroom {n} /ˈbɑːθ.ɹuːm/ (a room with a bathtub) | :: balneum {n} |
| bathroom {n} (room with a toilet) SEE: toilet | :: |
| bathtub {n} /ˈbæθtʌb/ (large container in which a person may bathe) | :: dureta {f}, lābrum {n}, alveus {m} |
| batman {n} /ˈbætmən/ (servant to an army officer) | :: cacula {m} |
| batter {v} /ˈbætəɹ/ (to hit or strike violently and repeatedly) | :: tundō |
| battering ram {n} (type of siege engine used to smash gates and walls) | :: ariēs {m} |
| battle {n} /ˈbætl̩/ (general action, fight, or encounter; a combat) | :: proelium |
| battle {n} | :: dīmicātiō {f}, proelium {n}, pūgna {f} {f} |
| battle {v} ((intransitive) to join in battle; to contend in fight) | :: proelior |
| battle line {n} (the notional line on which forces are arrayed on either side) | :: aciēs {f} |
| Bavarian {adj} /bəˈvɛəɹɪən/ (of or pertaining to Bavaria) | :: bavaricus, Bavarus [New Latin] |
| bawl {v} /bɔl/ ((intransitive) To shout or utter in a loud and intense manner) | :: obvāgiō |
| bay {n} /beɪ/ (body of water) | :: baia, sinus {m} |
| bay {adj} (of reddish-brown color) | :: badius |
| Bayeux {prop} /baɪˈjɜː/ (town in Normandy) | :: Augustodūrum {n} |
| bay leaf {n} (herb) | :: laurus {f} |
| Bay of Biscay {prop} (gulf) | :: Mare Cantabricum {n} |
| Bayonne {prop} (city and commune of southwest France) | :: Baiona {f} |
| BC {adv} (before Christ) | :: a.C. (ante Christum); [older] a.Chr.n. / a.C.n. (ante Christum natum) |
| BCE {adv} (before the common era) | :: ante aer. vulg., ante aer. comm. |
| be {v} (occupy a place) | :: sum |
| be {v} (occur, take place) | :: sum |
| be {v} (exist) | :: sum |
| be {v} (elliptical form of "be here", or similar) | :: veniō |
| be {v} (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same) | :: sum |
| be {v} (used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same) | :: sum |
| be {v} (used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal) | :: sum |
| be {v} (used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it) | :: sum |
| be {v} (used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase) | :: sum |
| be {v} (used to form the passive voice) | :: sum |
| be {v} (used to form the continuous forms of various tenses) | :: Not used in Latin |
| be {v} ((archaic) used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs) | :: sum, [(not translated; use the equivalent simple tense, or the imperfect in the past)] Videsne quis venit? (Do you see who is coming?) |
| be {v} (used to form future tenses, especially the future subjunctive) | :: [not translated; use a future tense] ibo (I’m to go), [not translated; use a future tense] ivero (I’m to go) |
| be {v} (used to indicate weather, air quality, or the like) | :: sum |
| be able to {v} (have ability to) | :: possum, scio, [more a indirect object] queo |
| beach {n} /bit͡ʃ/ (sandy shore) | :: lītus {n}, acta {f} |
| beak {n} /biːk/ (structure projecting from a bird's face) | :: rostrum {n} |
| beaked {adj} /biːkt/ (having a beak) | :: rostrātus |
| beam {n} /biːm/ (large piece of timber or iron) | :: trabs {f}, tignum {n} |
| beam {n} (principal horizontal beam in a building) | :: trabs {f} |
| beam {n} (bar of a plow) | :: bura {f} |
| beam {n} (ray) | :: radius {m} |
| beaming {adj} (showing happy emotion) | :: renīdens |
| beamlike {adj} (having the form of a beam) | :: trabālis |
| bean {n} /biːn/ (seed) | :: faba {f}, phaseolus {m} |
| bear {v} (to give birth) SEE: give birth | :: |
| bear {v} /bɛə(ɹ)/ (to carry) | :: fero, veho, portō |
| bear {v} (to be equipped with) | :: fero, veho |
| bear {v} (to support or sustain) | :: ferō |
| bear {v} (to tolerate, to put up with) | :: habeo, suffero, tolerō |
| bear {v} (to produce or yield) | :: creo |
| bear {n} (large mammal of family Ursidae) | :: ursus {m}, ursa {f} |
| bearable {adj} /ˈbɛəɹəbəɫ/ (able to be borne) | :: tolerabilis |
| bear cub {n} (young bear) | :: ursulus {m}, catulus ursī {m} |
| beard {n} /bɪɹd/ (facial hair) | :: barba {f} |
| bearded {adj} /ˈbɪɹdəd/ (having a beard) | :: barbātus |
| beardless {adj} (without a beard) | :: imberbis |
| bear in mind {v} (remember, consider) | :: teneo |
| bear witness {v} (deliver testimony) | :: testificor |
| bearwort {n} (meum athamanticum) SEE: baldmoney | :: |
| beast {n} /biːst/ (non-human animal) | :: bēstia {f}, fera {f} |
| beast {n} (violent/antisocial person) | :: bēstia {f}, ferus |
| beast of burden {n} (animal that carries or pulls a load) | :: iumentum [pulling carts]; armentum [pulling plows] |
| beat {v} /biːt/ (to hit, to knock, to pound, to strike) | :: pulso, cūdō, verbero, battuo |
| beat {v} (to strike or pound repeatedly) | :: tundō |
| beat {v} (to win against) | :: vincō |
| beat {v} | :: pello |
| beat {n} (act of reporting before a rival) SEE: scoop | :: |
| Beatrice {prop} /ˈbiː(ə)tɹɪs/ (female given name) | :: Beatrix |
| beat up {v} (to give a beating to) | :: mulcō |
| beau {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend | :: |
| beautiful {adj} /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ (possessing charm and attractive) | :: pulcher, formosus {m}, bellus {m} |
| beautifully {adv} /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ (In a beautiful manner) | :: pulchre |
| beautify {v} /ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ (to make beautiful or more beautiful) | :: decoro, extollo, orno, venusto |
| beauty {n} /ˈbjuɾi/ (quality of pleasing appearance) | :: pulchritūdō {f}, formōsitās {f} |
| beauty spot {n} (birthmark) SEE: mole | :: |
| beaver {n} /ˈbiːvə/ (semiaquatic rodent) | :: fīber {m}, castor {m} |
| be awake {v} (awake) SEE: awake | :: |
| be awake {v} (wake up) SEE: wake up | :: |
| beazle {n} (bezel) SEE: bezel | :: |
| be born {v} (to come into existence through birth) | :: nascor |
| because {conj} /biˈkɔz/ (by or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that) | :: quia, quod, quoniam, cum, propter |
| because {conj} (as known because; as inferred because; as determined because) | :: quia |
| because of {prep} (on account of, by reason of, for the purpose of) | :: propter [+ accusative], ob [+ accusative], prae |
| become {v} /bəˈkʌm/ (to begin to be) | :: fiō, exsisto |
| becoming {adj} /bəˈkʌmɪŋ/ (pleasingly suitable) | :: consentaneus |
| bed {n} (shaped piece of timber to hold a cask clear) SEE: pallet | :: |
| bed {n} (piece of furniture) | :: cubīle {n}, lectus {m}, torus {m}, grabatus {m} |
| bed {n} (bed as general place or concept) | :: cubīle {n}, lectus {m}, strātum {n} |
| bed {n} (garden plot) | :: pulvīnus {m} |
| bedbug {n} (small nocturnal insect) | :: cīmex {m} |
| bedframe {n} (frame of a bed) SEE: bedstead | :: |
| bedpost {n} (any of the four upright supports of a bedstead) | :: fulcrum {n} |
| bedroom {n} /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (room in a house where a bed is kept for sleeping) | :: cubiculum {n} |
| bedspread {n} (coverlet) SEE: coverlet | :: |
| bedstead {n} (bed framework) | :: sponda {f}, krevetni okvir {m} |
| bee {n} /ˈbiː/ (insect) | :: apis {f} |
| bee {n} (name of the letter B, b) | :: bē |
| beebread {n} /ˈbiːˌbɹɛd/ (bee pollen with added honey and bee secretions) | :: cērinthus {m}, erithacē {f}, sandaraca {f} |
| beech {n} /biːt͡ʃ/ (tree of genus Fagus) | :: fāgus {f} |
| bee-eater {n} /ˈbiː iːtəɹ/ (bird in the family Meropidae) | :: merops {m} |
| beef {n} /bif/ (meat) | :: būbula {f} |
| beef {n} (cow, bull) SEE: cow | :: |
| beef up {v} (to strengthen or reinforce) SEE: strengthen | :: |
| beefy {adj} (robust) SEE: robust | :: |
| beefy {adj} (muscular) SEE: muscular | :: |
| beehive {n} /ˈbiːhaɪv/ (home of bees) | :: alveārium {m}, mellārium {n} |
| beehive {n} (man-made structure in which bees are kept for their honey) | :: apiārium {n}, mellārium {n} |
| beekeeper {n} /ˈbiˌkipɚ/ (someone who keeps bees) | :: apiārius {m} [Classical], cīdlārius {m} [Mediaeval] |
| beer {n} /bɪɹ/ (alcoholic drink made of malt) | :: cervisia {f}, zȳthum {n} |
| beer {n} | :: cervisia, cerevisia |
| beestings {n} (first milk drawn from an animal) SEE: colostrum | :: |
| beeswax {n} /ˈbizwæks/ (wax secreted by bees) | :: cera {f} |
| beet {n} /biːt/ (Beta vulgaris) | :: bēta {f} |
| beetle {n} /ˈbiːtəl/ (insect) | :: coleopterum {n} |
| befall {v} /bɪˈfɑl/ (happen to) | :: accido, incidō, cado, ēveniō |
| before {prep} /bəˈfɔɹ/ (earlier than) | :: ante [+ accusative] |
| before {prep} (in front of in space) | :: prō, ante, prae |
| before {prep} (in front of according to an ordering system) | :: ante |
| before {adv} (at an earlier time) | :: anteā |
| before {conj} (in advance of the time when) | :: antequam |
| before dark {prep} (before night begins to fall) | :: a mane usque ad vesperam |
| beforehand {adv} /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/ (at an earlier time) | :: antea |
| before long {prep} (soon) SEE: soon | :: |
| befoul {v} (to make foul, to soil) | :: inquinō |
| beg {v} /bɛɡ/ (to request the help of someone, often in the form of money) | :: mendīcor |
| beg {v} (to plead with someone for help) | :: rogare |
| beget {v} (to beget) SEE: procreate | :: |
| beggar {n} /ˈbɛɡɚ/ (person who begs) | :: mendīcus {m} |
| begin {v} /bɪˈɡɪn/ (to start, to initiate or take the first step into something.) | :: incipiō, ordior, initiō, committō, ineō |
| beginner {n} /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ (someone who just recently started) | :: tīrō {m} |
| beginner {n} | :: inceptor, initiator |
| beginning {n} /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ (act of doing that which begins anything) | :: initium, principium {n}, prīmordium {n}, exordium {n} |
| beginning {adj} (of or relating to the first portion of something) | :: initiālis, principiālis |
| beguile {v} /bɪˈɡaɪl/ (to deceive or delude (using guile)) | :: decipio |
| behave {v} /bɪˈheɪv/ (to act in a specific manner) | :: ago |
| behave {v} | :: sē gerō |
| behave oneself {v} (to act in a polite or proper way) SEE: behave | :: |
| behavior {n} /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/ (way an animal or human behaves or acts) | :: actio, actus |
| behaviour {n} (behavior) SEE: behavior | :: |
| behead {v} /bɪˈhɛd/ (to remove the head) | :: dēcollō, dētruncō, obtruncō, [Late] decapito |
| behest {n} (vow) SEE: vow | :: |
| behest {n} (promise) SEE: promise | :: |
| behind {prep} /bɪˈhaɪnd/ (at the back of) | :: post |
| behind {prep} (to the back of) | :: post |
| behind {prep} (after, time- or motion-wise) | :: post |
| behold {v} /bɪˈhoʊld/ (to see, to look at) | :: aspicio, tueor |
| behold {interj} | :: ecce |
| Beijing {prop} /beɪˈdʒɪŋ/ (capital of China) | :: Pecinum {n} |
| being {n} /ˈbiɪŋ/ (a living creature) | :: creatura {f}, ens {n}, animatum {n}, animate {n}, res {f}, natura {f} |
| being {n} (the state or fact of existence) | :: vita {f}, ortus {m}, caput {n}, salus, salus {f}, natura {f}, vis {f}, essentia {f} |
| Beirut {prop} /beɪˈɹuːt/ (capital of Lebanon) | :: Bērȳtus {f} |
| Belarus {prop} /ˌbɛləˈɹus/ (country) | :: Ruthenia Alba {f}, Belorussia {f}, Russia Alba {f}, Albarussia {f} |
| Belarusian {n} /ˌbɛləˈɹuːsi.ən/ (language) | :: lingua Ruthenica Alba {f}, Belarusice |
| belch {v} /ˈbɛltʃ/ (expel gas from the stomach through the mouth) | :: rūctō |
| belch {n} (sound one makes when belching) | :: ructus {m} |
| Belgium {prop} /ˈbɛldʒəm/ (country in Europe) | :: Belgica {f}, Belgia {f}, Belgium {m} |
| Belgrade {prop} /ˈbɛlɡɹeɪd/ (capital of Serbia) | :: Bellogradum, Alba Bulgarica, Alba Graeca, Singidunum |
| belief {n} /bɪˈliːf/ (mental acceptance of a claim as truth) | :: fides {f} |
| belief {n} (religious faith) | :: fides {f} |
| believable {adj} (capable of being believed; credible) | :: crēdibilis |
| believably {adv} (in a believable way) | :: credibiliter |
| believe {v} /bɪˈliːv/ (to accept that someone is telling the truth (object: person)) | :: crēdō |
| believe {v} (to accept as true) | :: crēdō |
| believe {v} (to consider likely) | :: crēdō |
| Belisarius {prop} (a general of the Byzantine Empire) | :: Belisarius |
| bell {n} /bɛl/ (percussive instrument) | :: campana [large], tintinnābulum {n} [small], nola |
| bell {n} (signal at a school) | :: tintinnabulum |
| bell {n} | :: campana {f} |
| belladonna {n} (a plant, Atropa belladonna) SEE: deadly nightshade | :: |
| bellicose {adj} /ˈbɛlɪkoʊs/ (warlike in nature) | :: bellicōsus |
| belligerent {adj} /bəˈlɪdʒ.ə.ɹənt/ (of or pertaining to war) | :: bellicus |
| belligerent {adj} (hostile, eager to fight) | :: bellicus |
| belligerent {adj} (acting violently) | :: bellicus |
| bellow {n} /ˈbɛloʊ/ (the deep roar of a large animal, or any similar loud noise) | :: rudor {m} |
| bellow {v} (to make a noise like the deep roar of a large animal) | :: rudō, mūgiō |
| bellows {n} /ˈbɛl.oʊz/ (air blower) | :: follis |
| bell pepper {n} (spicy-sweet vegetable) | :: capsicum {n} |
| belluine {adj} /ˈbɛljuˌaɪn/ (of, characteristic of, or pertaining to beasts, see also: bestial) | :: bēluīnus {m}, bēluīna {f}, bēluīnum {n} |
| belly {n} /bɛli/ (abdomen) | :: abdomen, venter, pantex |
| bellybutton {n} (the navel or umbilicus) SEE: navel | :: |
| belong {v} /bɪˈlɒŋ/ (have its proper place) | :: insum |
| belong {v} (be accepted in a group) | :: insum |
| belong {v} (be part of a group) | :: insum |
| belong {v} (be the property of) | :: insum |
| belong {v} (be the guardian, spouse or partner of) | :: insum |
| belong {v} (set theory: be an element of) | :: insum |
| beloved {adj} /bɪˈlʌvd/ (loved) | :: cārus |
| below {prep} /bəˈloʊ/ (lower in spatial position than) | :: subtus, infra |
| below {adv} (in a lower place) | :: infrā |
| belt {n} /bɛlt/ (band worn around the waist) | :: balteus, cinctūra {f}, zōna {f} |
| belt {n} | :: lorum {n} |
| bemoan {v} /bɪˈmoʊn/ (to complain about) | :: comploro |
| bemock {v} (mock) SEE: mock | :: |
| bench {n} /bɛntʃ/ (long seat) | :: scamnum {n}, subsellium {n} |
| benchlet {n} (stool) SEE: stool | :: |
| bend {v} /bɛnd/ (to cause to shape into a curve) | :: flectō, sinuō, curvō |
| bend {n} (curve) | :: curvāmen {n}, flexus {m}, campter {m} |
| bending {n} /ˈbɛndɪŋ/ (motion or action) | :: flexus {m} |
| beneath {adv} /bɪˈniːθ/ (below or underneath) | :: subtus, subter |
| Benedict {prop} /ˈbɛnədɪkt/ (male given name) | :: Benedictus {m} |
| beneficent {adj} /bəˈnɛf.ə.sənt/ (beneficent) | :: beneficus |
| benefit {n} /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪt/ (advantage, help or aid) | :: beneficium {n} |
| benefit {v} (to be or provide a benefit to) | :: prōsum, beneficio, iuvō |
| Benevento {prop} (capital of Benevento province) | :: Beneventum {n} |
| benevolence {n} /bəˈnɛvələns/ (disposition to do good) | :: benevolentia {f} |
| benevolent {adj} /bəˈnɛvələnt/ (having a disposition to do good) | :: benevolens |
| Benghazi {prop} (Benghazi, Libya) | :: Hesperides |
| benign {adj} /bɪˈnaɪn/ (kind, gentle, mild) | :: benignus |
| Benin {prop} /bəˈnin/ (country) | :: Beninum |
| Benjamin {prop} /ˈbɛndʒəmɪn/ (the youngest son of Jacob) | :: Benjamin, Beniamin |
| Benjamin {prop} (male given name) | :: Benjamin, Beniamin |
| bent {adj} /bɛnt/ (folded) | :: curvus |
| benthic {adj} /ˈbɛnθɪk/ (of the benthos on the seafloor) | :: benthicus |
| benumb {v} (make numb) SEE: numb | :: |
| benumbed {adj} (Lacking sensation; numb) | :: torpidus |
| Beograd {prop} (Belgrade) SEE: Belgrade | :: |
| be prepared {phrase} (motto) | :: estote parati |
| bequest {n} /bɪˈkwɛst/ (a person's inheritance) | :: lēgātum {n} |
| be quiet {interj} (remain silent) SEE: silence | :: |
| bereave {v} /bɪˈɹiːv/ (To take away someone or something important or close) | :: viduō, privo, spolio |
| bereavement {n} (The state of being bereaved; deprivation; especially the loss of a relative by death) | :: viduitās {f} |
| Berengar {prop} /ˈbɛɹɪŋɡəɹ/ (a male given name of historical usage) | :: Berengarius |
| Bergamo {prop} /ˈbɝɡəˌmoʊ/ (city and capital of Bergamo) | :: Bergomum |
| Bergen op Zoom {prop} /ˌbɜɹɡən ɑp ˈzoʊm/ (city in the North Brabant province of the Netherlands) | :: Bercizoma {f} |
| be right {v} (be correct in one's judgement or statement about something) | :: rēctē dīcō/loquor/agō/putō/sentiō |
| Bering Strait {prop} (strait between Russia and Alaska) | :: Fretum Beringianum |
| berkelium {n} /ˈbɜːɹkliəm/ (transuranic chemical element) | :: berkelium |
| Berlin {prop} /bɚ.ˈlɪn/ (capital city of Germany) | :: Berolinum {n} |
| Berlin Wall {prop} (wall that parted Berlin) | :: mūrus Berolīnēnsis {m}, vallum Berolīnēnse {n} |
| Bern {prop} /bɜː(ɹ)n/ (city) | :: Verona {f}, Verena {f}, Bernum {n}, Berma {f}, Bernna {f}, Berona {f} [Latn], Beruna {f} [Latn], Arctopolis {f} [Latn] |
| Beroea {prop} (the ancient city of Aleppo) | :: Beroea {f} |
| Beroea {prop} (the ancient city of Veria) | :: Beroea {f} |
| Beroea {prop} (city of ancient Thrace) | :: Beroea {f} |
| berry {n} /ˈbɛɹi/ (small fruit) | :: bāca {f}, acinus {m} |
| beryl {n} /ˈbɛɹəl/ (gem) | :: beryllus {m} |
| beryllium {n} /bəˈɹɪli.əm/ (chemical element) | :: beryllium |
| Berytian {adj} /bəˈɹɪʃən/ (of or pertaining to Berytus) | :: bērȳtius, bērȳtensis |
| Berytus {prop} /ˈbɛɹɪtəs/ (the ancient city of Beirut) | :: Bērȳtus {f} |
| beseech {v} /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/ (to beg) | :: petō, dēprecor |
| be sick {v} (vomit) SEE: vomit | :: |
| beside {prep} /bɪˈsaɪd/ (next to) | :: juxta |
| besides {prep} /bəˈsaɪdz/ (in addition to) | :: item |
| besides {adv} (also; in addition) | :: alioqui |
| besides {adv} (moreover; furthermore) | :: praeter |
| besiege {v} /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ (to surround with armed forces) | :: obsideō |
| be silent {v} (refrain from speaking) | :: taceo |
| besmear {v} (to smear over, sully) | :: linō |
| best {adj} /ˈbɛst/ (superlative of the adjective good) | :: optimus |
| best {adv} (superlative of the adverb well) | :: optime |
| bestial {adj} /ˈbɛs.tʃəl/ (beast-like) | :: bēluālis, bēluīnus, bēluus |
| bestow {v} /bɪˈstoʊ/ (to present a thing as a gift or honour) | :: dono |
| bestride {v} (dominate) SEE: dominate | :: |
| bet {n} /ˈbɛt/ (a wager) | :: sponsiō {f} |
| beta {n} /ˈbeɪtə/ (letter of the Greek alphabet) | :: bēta {n} |
| Betelgeuse {prop} /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/ (supergiant) | :: Betelgeuze |
| Bethlehem {prop} /ˈbɛθləhɛm/ (City) | :: Bēthlehēmum {n} |
| betray {v} /bəˈtɹeɪ/ (to deliver into the hands of an enemy) | :: prōdō, trādō |
| betray {v} (to prove faithless or treacherous) | :: prodo |
| betrayal {n} (treason) SEE: treason | :: |
| betrayer {n} (someone who betrays) | :: proditor {m} |
| betrothal {n} (mutual promise) | :: sponsālia {n-p} |
| betrothment {n} (betrothal) SEE: betrothal | :: |
| better {adj} /ˈbɛtə/ (comparative of the adjectives good or well) | :: melior |
| better late than never {adv} (it’s better to do something late, than to never do it at all) | :: potius sero quam numquam, potiusque sero quam numquam |
| between {prep} /bɪˈtwiːn/ (in the position or interval that separates two things) | :: inter |
| beverage {n} /ˈbevəɹɪdʒ/ (drink) | :: pōtus {m} |
| bewail {v} /bɪˈweɪl/ (to wail over) | :: dēfleō, lamentor, comploro |
| beware {v} /ˌbəˈwɛəɹ/ (use caution, pay attention (to)) | :: caveō, videsis, vide sis, sis vide |
| beware of the dog {phrase} (beware of the dog) | :: cave canem |
| bewitch {v} /bəˈwɪtʃ/ (to cast a spell) | :: fascino, effascino, incanto |
| bewitching {adj} /bəˈwɪtʃɪŋ/ (enchanting) | :: venustus |
| be wrong {v} (have an incorrect belief, be mistaken) | :: fallor, errō, lābor |
| beyond {prep} (beyond) SEE: above | :: |
| beyond {n} (unknown) SEE: unknown | :: |
| beyond {prep} /biˈjɑnd/ (further away than) | :: utra, ultra |
| beyond {prep} (on the far side of) | :: trans |
| beyond {prep} (later than; after) | :: ultra |
| beyond {prep} (greater than) | :: ultra |
| beyond {prep} (in addition to) | :: ultra |
| beyond {n} (afterlife) SEE: afterlife | :: |
| bezel {n} /ˈbɛz.əl/ (the rim and flange which encompasses and fastens a jewel or other object) | :: pāla {f} |
| Bharat {prop} (India) SEE: India | :: |
| Bible {prop} /ˈbaɪbəl/ (Christian holy book) | :: biblia {f} |
| biblical {adj} /ˈbɪblɪkəl/ | :: biblicus |
| bibulous {adj} /ˈbɪb.jʊ.ləs/ (marked by the consumption of alcohol) | :: bibax |
| Bibulus {prop} (a Roman cognomen) | :: Bibulus |
| bicephalous {adj} (Having two heads) | :: biceps |
| biceps {n} /ˈbaɪ.sɛps/ (the upper arm, especially the muscles) | :: lacertus {m} |
| bichrome {adj} (having two colours) SEE: bicolour | :: |
| bicolour {adj} (having two colours) | :: bicolor, bicolōrus, dichrōus |
| bicoloured {adj} (of two colours) SEE: bicolour | :: |
| bicycle {n} /ˈbaɪsɪkl̩/ (vehicle) | :: birota {f} |
| bid {v} /bɪd/ (intransitive: to make an offer) | :: liceor |
| bid {v} (transitive: to offer as a price) | :: liceor |
| bid {n} (offer at an auction) | :: licitatio {f} |
| bidder {n} /ˈbɪdɚ/ (someone who bids) | :: licitātor {m} |
| bidding {n} /ˈbɪdɪŋ/ (act of placing a bid) | :: licitātiō {f} |
| big {adj} /bɪɡ/ (of a great size, see also: large) | :: magnus, grandis |
| big {adj} (adult) | :: adultus |
| Big Bang {prop} (cosmic event) | :: Fragor Maximus {m} |
| big-breasted {adj} (having large breasts) | :: mammōsus |
| Big Dipper {prop} (bright circumpolar asterism of the northern sky) | :: Plaustrum {n}, septentriō {m}, septentriōnēs {m-p} |
| big eater {n} (glutton) SEE: glutton | :: |
| bigger {adj} /ˈbɪɡɚ/ (comparative of big) | :: maior |
| big spender {n} (one who makes large purchases) | :: prōflīgātor {m} |
| big toe {n} (largest of the toes of the foot of a human) | :: hallus, pollex (pedis) {m} |
| bilberry {n} /ˈbɪlb(ə)ɹɪ/ (type of blueberry from the cowberry family, see also: blueberry) | :: vaccīnium {n} |
| bile {n} /baɪl/ (secretion produced by the liver) | :: bīlis {f}, fel {n} |
| bill {n} /bɪl/ (bird's beak) | :: rostrum {n} |
| bill {n} (piece of paper money) SEE: banknote | :: |
| billet {n} /ˈbɪlɪt/ (short informal letter) | :: libellus {m} |
| billion {n} /ˈbɪljən/ (a thousand million; 1,000,000,000; a milliard) | :: milliardum |
| Billy {prop} (William) SEE: William | :: |
| billy goat {n} (male goat) | :: hircus {m}, caper {m} |
| bimillennial {adj} /baɪˈmɪlɛn.i.əl/ (occurring every 2,000 years) | :: bimillennialis |
| bin {n} /bɪn/ (container used for storage) | :: cumera {f} |
| bind {v} /baɪnd/ (transitive to tie or fasten tightly together, with a cord, band, ligature, chain, etc.) | :: ligō |
| bind {v} (transitive connect) | :: cōnectō, iungō, nectō, teneo |
| binding {n} /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/ (rope holding items tightly together) | :: ligātiō {f} |
| binky {n} (pacifier) SEE: pacifier | :: |
| binomial nomenclature {n} (The scientific system of naming each species of organism with a Latinized name in two parts) | :: binomen {n}, nomen binominale {n} |
| biochemistry {n} (the chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism) | :: biochemica {f} |
| biodegradable {adj} /baɪoʊdəˈɡɹeɪdəbl̩/ (capable of being decomposed by biological activity) | :: biodegradibilis |
| biodiversity {n} /ˌbaɪoʊdɑɪˈvɚsəti/ (diversity of flora and fauna) | :: biodiversitas {f} |
| biography {n} /baɪˈɑːɡɹəfi/ (personal life story) | :: curriculum vitae {n}, biographia {f} |
| biologic {adj} (biological) SEE: biological | :: |
| biological {n} /ˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/ (of biology) | :: biologicus |
| biology {n} /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ (study of living matter) | :: biologia {f} |
| biosphere {n} (part of Earth capable of supporting life) | :: biosphaera {f} |
| biotechnology {n} /ˈbaɪəʊˌtɛk.nɒl.əʊ.dʒi/ (application of the principles and practices of engineering and technology to the life sciences) | :: biotechnologia {f} |
| bipedal {adj} (having two feet or two legs) | :: bipēs |
| birch {n} /bɝtʃ/ (tree) | :: betula {f} |
| bird {n} /bɝd/ (animal) | :: avis {f}, volucer {m} |
| bird {n} (vulgar hand gesture) | :: digitus impudicus {m} |
| birdcage {n} (cage to keep birds in) | :: cavea {f} |
| birdcatcher {n} (a person who catches or snares birds, wildfowl) | :: auceps {m} |
| birdhouse {n} (aviary) SEE: aviary | :: |
| birdlime {n} (serving of a prison sentence) SEE: time | :: |
| birds of a feather flock together {proverb} (people of similar character, etc. tend to associate) | :: pares cum paribus facillimē congregantur |
| birds of the feather flock together {proverb} (birds of a feather flock together) SEE: birds of a feather flock together | :: |
| biro {n} (ballpoint pen) SEE: ballpoint pen | :: |
| birth {n} /bɝθ/ (process of childbearing; beginning of life) | :: nascentia {f}, nativitas {f}, partus {m} |
| birth {n} (instance of childbirth) | :: nascentia, nativitas {f}, partus {m} |
| birth {n} (beginning or start; a point of origin) | :: orīgo {f} |
| birth {n} | :: nativitas {f} |
| birth {v} (to give birth (to)) | :: pario |
| birthday {n} /ˈbɝθˌdeɪ/ (anniversary) | :: diēs nātālis {f-p}, nātālis {m} |
| birthday {n} (date of birth) | :: natalis {f}, natalis {m} |
| birthday cake {n} (a cake made to celebrate a birthday) | :: lībum nātāle {n} |
| birthday party {n} (a party held to celebrate a birthday) | :: nātālicia {f} |
| birthmark {n} (a mark on the skin formed before birth) | :: naevus {m} |
| Biscay {prop} (Bay of Biscay) SEE: Bay of Biscay | :: |
| biscuit {n} /ˈbɪskɪt/ (small, flat baked good, see also: cookie; cracker) | :: biscoctus {m} |
| bisexual {adj} /baɪˈsɛk.ʃu.əl/ (sexually attracted to both men and women) | :: bisexuālis |
| bishop {n} /ˈbɪʃəp/ (church official, supervisor of priests and congregations) | :: episcopus {m}, episcopa {f} |
| Bishop of Rome {prop} (a title of the Pope) | :: Episcopus Romana |
| bishopric {n} /ˈbɪʃ.ə.pɹɪk/ (diocese) | :: dioecēsis {f} |
| bishopric {n} (function of being bishop) | :: episcopātus {m} |
| bismuth {n} /ˈbɪz.məθ/ (chemical element) | :: bisemutum |
| bison {n} /ˈbaɪ̯sən/ (wild ox, Bison bonasus) | :: bison {m} |
| bissextile {adj} /bɪˈsɛks.taɪəl/ (having an extra day) | :: bisextilis |
| bistro {n} /ˈbiːstɹoʊ/ (small restaurant) | :: popīna {f} |
| bit {n} /bɪt/ (metal in horse's mouth) | :: frēnum {n} |
| bit {n} (small amount of something, see also: a little) | :: frustum {n}, morsum {n}, pauxillum {n} |
| bit {n} (coin of a specified value) SEE: coin | :: |
| bit by bit {adv} (small amount at a time) | :: paulātim |
| bitch {n} (complaint) SEE: complaint | :: |
| bitch {n} (playful variation on dog (sense "man")) SEE: dog | :: |
| bite {v} /baɪt/ (to cut into by clamping the teeth) | :: mordeō, morsico |
| bite {v} (to sting) | :: īcō |
| bite {n} (wound left behind after having been bitten) | :: morsus {m} |
| bite {n} (swelling of one's skin caused by an insect's mouthparts or sting) | :: ictus {m} |
| bite me {interj} (expression of discontent or aggravation) | :: suge mentulam meam |
| Bithynia {prop} /bɪˈθɪni.ə/ (ancient region) | :: Bīthȳnia {f} |
| biting {adj} /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/ (causing a stinging sensation) | :: mordax |
| biting {adj} (cutting or incisive) | :: mordax |
| bitter {adj} /ˈbɪtə/ (having an acrid taste) | :: amārus |
| bitter {adj} (harsh, piercing or stinging) | :: acerbus |
| bitter {adj} (hateful or hostile) | :: asper |
| bitter {adj} (cynical and resentful) | :: amarus |
| bittercress {n} (Barbarea vulgaris) | :: berula {f} |
| bittern {n} /ˈbɪtəɹn/ (bird of the subfamily Botaurinae) | :: butio {m} |
| bitterness {n} /ˈbɪtənəs/ (quality of being bitter in taste) | :: acerbitās {f}, amāritās {f}, amāritiēs {f}, amāritūdō {f}, amārulentia {f}, austēritās {f} |
| bitterness {n} (quality of feeling bitter) | :: fel |
| bitter vetch {n} (Vicia ervilia) | :: ervum {n} |
| bitumen {n} /bɪˈtumən/ (Mineral pitch) | :: bitūmen {n} |
| bivalve {n} /ˈbaɪvælv/ (Any mollusc of taxonomic class Bivalvia) | :: concha {f} |
| blab {n} (gossip) SEE: gossip | :: |
| blabbermouth {n} (chatterbox) SEE: chatterbox | :: |
| black {adj} (absorbing all light) | :: niger, ater |
| black {adj} (relating to people with dark skin) | :: niger, ater |
| black {n} (colour/color) | :: [shining] niger, [flat/dull] āter {m} |
| black {n} (dark-skinned person) | :: aetheops {m} |
| black and blue {adj} (covered in bruises) | :: līvidus |
| black art {n} (witchcraft, sorcery, black magic, etc.) | :: veneficium |
| blackberry {n} /ˈblækbeɹi/ (shrub) | :: rubus {m}, batus {m} |
| blackberry {n} (fruit) | :: mōrum {n}, rubus {m} |
| blackbird {n} /ˈblækˌbɚd/ (Turdus merula: blackbird) | :: merula {f} |
| black cat {n} (Martes pennanti) SEE: fisher | :: |
| black elder {n} (Sambucus nigra) SEE: elder | :: |
| Black Forest {prop} (German forest and mountain range) | :: Nigra silva {f} |
| black grouse {n} /ˈblæk ɡɹɑʊs/ (Lyrurus tetrix) | :: tetrao |
| blackguard {n} (scoundrel) SEE: scoundrel | :: |
| black hole {n} /blæk ˈhoʊl/ (celestial body) | :: foramen nigrum {n} |
| blackish {adj} /ˈblækɪʃ/ (somewhat black) | :: subniger |
| black magic {n} (magic derived from evil forces) | :: magia malefica {f}, veneficium {n} |
| blackness {n} /ˈblæknəs/ (state or quality of being black) | :: nigritia {f}, nigredo {f}, nigror {m} |
| black pudding {n} | :: botulus {m} |
| black rhinoceros {n} (Diceros bicornis) | :: diceros |
| Black Sea {prop} (an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor) | :: Pontus Euxinus {m}, Pontus {m} |
| blacksmith {n} /ˈblæk.smɪθ/ (iron forger, see also: smith) | :: ferrārius {m}, faber ferrārius {m} |
| blacksmith {n} | :: faber ferricus |
| blackthorn {n} /ˈblækˌθɔɹn/ (Prunus spinosa) | :: spīnus {f} |
| black-throated diver {n} (Gavia arctica) | :: gavia arctica {f} |
| black-throated loon {n} (black-throated diver) SEE: black-throated diver | :: |
| bladder {n} /ˈblædə/ (flexible sac in zoology) | :: vēsīca {f} |
| bladder {n} (urinary bladder) SEE: urinary bladder | :: |
| blade {n} /bleɪd/ (sharp-edged or pointed working end of a tool or utensil) | :: lamina {f} |
| Blaise {prop} (male given name) | :: Blasius {m} |
| blame {v} /bleɪm/ (place blame upon) | :: culpō |
| blame {n} (culpability) SEE: culpability | :: |
| blameless {adj} (free from blame; without fault; innocent; guiltless) | :: innocens |
| blameworthiness {n} (culpability) SEE: culpability | :: |
| blameworthy {adj} /ˈbleɪmˌwɚ.ði/ (deserving blame of censure) | :: accūsābilis, reprehensibilis, vituperābilis |
| Blanche {prop} (female given name) | :: Blanca |
| blanket {n} /ˈblæŋkɪt/ (fabric) | :: lōdix {f}, strātum {n} |
| blaspheme {v} /ˈblæs.fim/ (to speak against God or religious doctrine) | :: blasphēmō |
| blasphemy {n} /ˈblæs.fə.mi/ (Irreverence toward something sacred) | :: blasphēmia {f} |
| blay {n} (bleak) SEE: bleak | :: |
| bleak {n} /bliːk/ (small European river fish) | :: alburnus {m}, albica {f} [Mediaeval] |
| bleariness {n} (the characteristic of being bleary) | :: lippitūdō {f} |
| bleary-eyed {adj} (tired, because of lack of sleep, and having blurred or reddened eyes) | :: lippus |
| bleat {n} /ˈbliːt/ (cry of a sheep or a goat) | :: balatus {m} |
| bleat {v} (to make the cry of a sheep or goat) | :: bālō |
| bleed {v} /ˈbliːd/ (lose blood) | :: sanguinem mittō, sanguinō |
| bleed {v} (draw blood) | :: dēpleō, phlebotomō |
| bleeding {adj} /ˈbliːdɪŋ/ (losing blood) | :: sanguinans |
| bleep censor {n} (software module) | :: censor signalis |
| blemish {n} /ˈblɛmɪʃ/ (small flaw which spoils the appearance of something) | :: macula {f} |
| bless {v} /blɛs/ (confer blessing on) | :: benedīcō |
| blessed {adj} /ˈblɛsɪd/ (having divine aid, or protection, or other blessing) | :: beatus |
| blessedness {n} /ˈblɛsɪdnɪs/ (state of being blessed) | :: beatitūdō {f} |
| blessing {n} /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ (divine or supernatural aid or reward) | :: benedictiō {f} |
| blessing {n} (pronouncement invoking divine aid) | :: benedictiō {f} |
| blessing {n} (prayer before a meal) SEE: grace | :: |
| bless you {interj} (said to somebody who has sneezed) | :: absit omen, salūtā |
| bless you {interj} (short for "God bless you") SEE: God bless you | :: |
| blight {n} /blaɪt/ (plant disease) | :: ūrēdō {f}, rōbīgō {f} |
| blind {adj} /blaɪnd/ (unable to see) | :: caecus {m} |
| blind {v} (make temporarily or permanently blind) | :: caecō, excaeco, occaeco |
| blind alley {n} (street that leads nowhere) SEE: dead end | :: |
| blind as a bat {adj} (nearly totally blind) | :: talpa caecior {m} {f}, talpa caecius {n} |
| blindingly {adv} (extremely) SEE: extremely | :: |
| blind man's buff {n} (game where someone is blindfolded and tries to catch the others) | :: myinda {f} |
| blindness {n} /ˈblaɪndnəs/ (condition of being blind) | :: caecitās {f} |
| blink {v} /blɪŋk/ (to close and reopen both eyes quickly) | :: palpebrō, conniveo, nictor, nicto |
| blizzard {n} /ˈblɪ.zəd/ (severe snowstorm) | :: nigor {m}, ningor {m} |
| block {v} /blɑk/ (to fill, making it impossible to pass) | :: obstruō |
| block {v} (to prevent passing) | :: claudō, obstō |
| block {n} (stupid fellow) SEE: blockhead | :: |
| blockade {n} /blɑˈkeɪd/ (the isolation of something) | :: obsidiō {f}, obsessiō {f} |
| block and tackle {n} (system of several pulleys) | :: polyspaston {n}, trochlea {f} |
| blockhead {n} (stupid person) | :: blennus {m}, caudex {m}, gurdus {m}, stīpes {m} |
| block of flats {n} (apartment building) SEE: apartment building | :: |
| block up {v} ((transitive) to completely block or obstruct) | :: obtūrō |
| Blois {prop} /blwɑː/ (city in Centre Region, France) | :: Blēsae, Blēsum |
| blond {adj} /blɒnd/ (of a pale golden colour) | :: flāvus {m} |
| blond {adj} (having blond hair) | :: flāvus {m} |
| blond {n} (fair-haired person) | :: flāvus {m}, flāvicomus {m}, fulvus {m}, flava {f} |
| blonde {n} (blond) SEE: blond | :: |
| blonde {adj} (blond) SEE: blond | :: |
| blood {n} (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies) | :: sanguis {m}, cruor {m} |
| bloodless {adj} (lacking blood) | :: exsanguis |
| bloodsoaked {adj} (soaked in blood) | :: cruentus |
| bloodstained {adj} (stained, spotted or otherwise discolored with blood) | :: cruentus, sanguineus |
| bloodstone {n} (type of green chalcedony) | :: heliotropium {n} |
| bloodsucker {n} (vampire) SEE: vampire | :: |
| bloodsucker {n} (parasite) SEE: parasite | :: |
| bloodthirsty {adj} /ˈblʌdθəːsti/ (thirsty for blood) | :: sanguināns {m} {f} {n}, sanguineus, cruentus |
| bloody {adj} /ˈblʌ.di/ (covered in blood) | :: sanguineus, sanguinans, cruentus |
| bloody {v} (to draw blood) | :: cruentō |
| bloom {n} (flower) SEE: flower | :: |
| bloom {n} (blossom) SEE: blossom | :: |
| bloom {v} (open its blooms) SEE: blossom | :: |
| bloom {v} /bluːm/ (cause to bloom; make flourish) | :: vernō |
| blooming {adj} /ˈblʊ.mɪŋ/ (opening in blossoms) | :: flōrens |
| blossom {n} /ˈblɒ.səm/ (flowers on trees) | :: flōs |
| blossom {v} (have or open into blossoms) | :: flōreō |
| blossom {v} (begin to thrive or flourish) | :: flōreō |
| blot out {v} (to obliterate) | :: oblitterō, expungō |
| blotto {adj} ((very) drunk or intoxicated) SEE: drunk | :: |
| blouse {n} /blaʊs/ (an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt) | :: pēlūsia |
| blow {v} /bləʊ/ (to produce an air current) | :: flo, sufflo |
| blow {v} (to fellate) | :: vexātor {m} |
| blow {n} (act of striking or hitting) | :: plāga {f} |
| blow {n} (damaging occurrence) | :: plāga {f} |
| blow {n} (cocaine) SEE: snow | :: |
| blow {v} (blossom) SEE: blossom | :: |
| blower {n} (telephone) SEE: telephone | :: |
| blow hot and cold {v} (inconsistent behavior) | :: duabus sellis sedeo |
| blow one's nose {v} (to expel mucus from nose) | :: ēmungō |
| blue {adj} /bluː/ (blue-colored, see also: dark blue; light blue) | :: caeruleus, caerulus |
| blue {n} (colour) | :: caeruleus, glaucus, caesius |
| blue {n} (argument) SEE: argument | :: |
| blue {n} (sky, literally or figuratively) SEE: sky | :: |
| blueberry {n} /ˈblu.ˌbɛ.ɹi/ (fruit) | :: vaccīnium {n} |
| blueberry {n} | :: myrtillus |
| bluebottle {n} (man-of-war) SEE: man-of-war | :: |
| blue-gray {adj} (color — see also the hyponyms listed above) | :: caesius, glaucus |
| blue-green {adj} (color between blue and green) | :: venetus |
| blue screen of death {n} (screen indicating a system error) | :: umbraculum caeruleum mortis |
| bluestone {n} (limestone) SEE: limestone | :: |
| blunt {adj} /blʌnt/ (having a thick edge or point, not sharp) | :: obtusus, hebes, retusus |
| blush {n} /blʌʃ/ (makeup) | :: fūcus {m} |
| blush {v} (to redden in the face from shame, excitement or embarrassment) | :: rubeō, subrubeō, rubescō |
| blusterer {n} (a person who blusters) | :: calcitrō {m} |
| boar {n} (wild boar) SEE: wild boar | :: |
| boar {n} /bɔɹ/ (male pig) | :: verres |
| board {n} /bɔːɹd/ (long, wide and thin piece of wood or other material) | :: tabula {f} |
| board {v} (to step or climb onto) | :: conscendō |
| boast {v} /bəʊst/ (to brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself) | :: glorior |
| boastful {adj} (tending to boast or brag) | :: iactans |
| boastfully {adv} (in a boastful manner) | :: iactanter |
| boasting {n} /ˈboʊstɪŋ/ (the making of boasts) | :: iactantia {f} |
| boat {n} /boʊt/ (water craft) | :: navis {f} |
| bob {n} (bobber) SEE: float | :: |
| bobber {n} (buoyant fishing device) SEE: float | :: |
| Boche {n} (German) SEE: German | :: |
| bodily {adj} /ˈbɑdɪli/ (relating to the body) | :: corporālis, corporeus |
| bodkin {n} (dagger) SEE: dagger | :: |
| bodkin {n} (hairpin) SEE: hairpin | :: |
| body {n} /ˈbɑdi/ (physical structure of a human or animal) | :: corpus {n} |
| body {n} | :: corpus |
| bodyguard {n} /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːɹd/ (person responsible for protecting an individual) | :: stipator {m}, satelles {m}, custōs corporis {m} |
| Body of Christ {prop} | :: Corpus Christi |
| Boeotia {prop} /biːˈəʊʃə/ (a district in Greece) | :: Boeotia {f} |
| Boeotian {adj} /biːˈəʊʃən/ | :: Boeotiensis |
| bog {n} /bɔɡ/ (expanse of marshland) | :: palūs {f}, lāma {f} |
| Bogdania {prop} (the territory between Transylvania and the Dniester, see also: Moldavia) | :: Bogdania {f}, Bogdania Nigra {f}, Nigra Bogdania {f} |
| bogeyman {n} /ˈboʊɡimæn/ (menacing, ghost-like monster in children's stories) | :: larva {f} |
| boggy {adj} (having the qualities of a bog) | :: paluster |
| bogie {n} (cigarette) SEE: cigarette | :: |
| bogie {n} (ghost) SEE: ghost | :: |
| bogue {n} (Boops boops) | :: bōx {m} |
| Bohemia {prop} /boʊˈhimiə/ (The region of the Czech Republic) | :: Bohemia {f}, Boiohaemum |
| Bohemian {n} (native or resident of Bohemia) | :: Bohemus {m} |
| Bohemian {adj} (of, or relating to Bohemia or its language) | :: bohemicus |
| bohemium {n} (rhenium) SEE: rhenium | :: |
| boil {n} /bɔɪl/ (accumulation of pus) | :: fūrunculus {m}, vomica {f} |
| boil {v} (heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas) | :: fervefaciō, bulliō |
| boil {v} (begin to turn into a gas) | :: ferveō, bulliō |
| boiled {adj} (angry) SEE: angry | :: |
| boiled {adj} (drunk) SEE: drunk | :: |
| boiled {adj} /bɔɪld/ (cooked in hot water) | :: ēlixus |
| boiled egg {n} | :: ovum elixum {n} |
| boiler {n} /ˈbɔɪlə/ (device for heating circulating water) | :: aena {f} |
| boiling {adj} /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ (that boil(s)) | :: fervidus |
| boiling {adj} (of a thing: extremely hot) | :: fervidus |
| boiling hot {adj} (extremely hot) | :: fervidus |
| boil over {v} (boil so as to overflow) | :: efferveō |
| boisterous {adj} /ˈbɔɪstəɹəs/ (full of energy; noisy) | :: bacchabundus |
| bold {adj} /bəʊld/ (courageous, daring) | :: audans, audax |
| bold {adj} | :: audax |
| boldly {adv} /ˈboʊldli/ (in a bold manner) | :: audaciter, audacter |
| boldness {n} /ˈboʊldnəs/ (courage) | :: audentia {f}, audācia {f} |
| bollard {n} /ˈbɒləɹd/ (post to secure mooring lines) | :: caudex {m} |
| Bologna {prop} /bəˈloʊnjə/ (city) | :: Bonōnia {f} |
| Bolognese {adj} /ˌbɒləˈneɪz/ (of or relating to Bologna) | :: bonōniēnsis |
| Bolognian {adj} (of or relating to Bologna) SEE: Bolognese | :: |
| bolster {n} /ˈboʊlstɚ/ (a large cushion or pillow) | :: cervīcal {n} |
| bolt {n} /boʊlt/ (metal fastener) | :: pessulus {m} |
| bolt {n} (sliding pin or bar in a lock) | :: veru {n} |
| bolt {n} (bar to prevent a door from being forced open) | :: sera {f}, pessulus {m} |
| Bolzano {prop} (town and capital of South Tyrol) | :: Bauzanum |
| bomb {n} /bɑm/ (device filled with explosives) | :: pyrobolus {m}, bomba {f} |
| bomb {v} (attack with bombs) | :: urbem tormentis verberare, bombardare |
| bomb {n} (success) SEE: success | :: |
| bombard {n} /ˌbɑmˈbɑɹd/ (medieval primitive cannon) | :: bombarda {f} |
| bombard {v} | :: urbem tormentis verberare, bombardare |
| bona fides {n} (good faith) SEE: good faith | :: |
| Bonaire {prop} (island) | :: Boni Aëris |
| bon appétit {phrase} /ˌbɒn apəˈtiː/ (used to wish someone enjoyment of the meal they are about to eat) | :: bene sapiat |
| Bonaventure {prop} (male given name) | :: Bonaventura {m} |
| bond {n} /bɑnd/ (that which binds, a band) | :: vinculum {n} |
| bond {n} (binding agreement, a covenant) | :: nexus {m} |
| bondage {n} /ˈbɑn.dɪd͡ʒ/ (The state of being enslaved or the practice of slavery) | :: captivitas, captivitatis |
| bondage {n} (The state of lacking freedom; constraint) | :: captivitas {f} |
| bondsman {n} /ˈbɒndzmən/ (someone who signs a bond that states that they have taken responsibility for someone else's obligations) | :: sponsor {m} |
| bone {n} (material) | :: os {n} |
| bone {n} (component of a skeleton) | :: os {n} |
| boneless {adj} (without bones) | :: exos |
| bone marrow {n} (bone marrow) | :: medulla ossium {f}, medulla |
| boner {n} (rigid state of penis or clitoris) SEE: erection | :: |
| Boniface {prop} (male given name) SEE: Bonifatius | :: |
| Bonifacio {prop} /bəˈniː.fɑː.tʃoʊ/ (city in Corsica) | :: Bonifacium |
| Bonifatius {prop} (male given name) | :: Bonifatius |
| bonjour {interj} (hello) SEE: hello | :: |
| Bonn {prop} (a city in Germany) | :: Castra Bonnensia |
| bonus {n} /ˈboʊ.nəs/ (extra amount of money given as a premium) | :: dōnātīvum {n} |
| bon voyage {interj} /ˌbɒn vwaɪˈɑːʒ/ (wish of good journey) | :: bonum cursum |
| bony {adj} /ˈbəʊni/ (resembling, having the appearance or consistence of, or relating to bone) | :: osseus |
| booby trap {n} (an unforeseen source of danger; a pitfall) SEE: pitfall | :: |
| book {n} (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material) | :: liber {m}, caudex {m} |
| bookbinder {n} (person whose profession is binding books) | :: glūtinātōr {m} |
| bookcase {n} /ˈbʊkːeɪs/ (furniture displaying books) | :: librarium {n}, librarius {m}, pluteus {m} |
| bookkeeper {n} /ˌbʊkˈkiː.pə(ɹ)/ (person responsible for keeping records) | :: tabulārius {m}, ratiōcinātor {m}, perscriptor {m} |
| booklet {n} /ˈbʊk.lət/ (small book) | :: libellus {m} |
| bookrack {n} (rack for books) SEE: bookshelf | :: |
| bookseller {n} /ˈbʊksɛlɚ/ (person) | :: librārius {m}, bibliopola {c} |
| bookshelf {n} /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ (shelf for storing books) | :: foruli {m-p}, pluteus {m} |
| bookshop {n} (shop that sells books) | :: taberna librāriī {f}, libraria {f}, bibliopolium {n} |
| bookstore {n} (bookshop) SEE: bookshop | :: |
| boor {n} /bʊə/ (an uncultured person) | :: rupex {m} |
| boot {n} /but/ (heavy shoe that covers part of the leg) | :: cothurnus {m}, caliga {f} |
| boot {n} (kick) SEE: kick | :: |
| boot {n} (luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style car) SEE: trunk | :: |
| bootstrap {v} (to load the operating system) SEE: boot | :: |
| boot up {v} (to start computer by bootstrap procedure) SEE: boot | :: |
| booty {n} /ˈbuːti/ (plunder) | :: praeda {f}, exuviae {f-p} |
| booze {n} /buːz/ (any alcoholic beverage) | :: tēmētum {n}, ebriamen {n} |
| borax {n} (crystalline salt) | :: santerna {f} |
| Bordeaux {prop} /bɔɹdoʊ/ (a city in France) | :: Burdigala {f} [Medieval Latin] |
| bordello {n} (brothel) SEE: brothel | :: |
| border {n} /ˈbɔɹdɚ/ (the outer edge of something) | :: margō {f}, limes {m}, finis |
| border {n} (the line or frontier area separating regions) | :: finis |
| bore {v} /bɔɹ/ (to make a hole) | :: terebrō |
| boredom {n} /ˈbɔɹ.dəm/ (state of being bored) | :: taedium {n} |
| borer {n} /ˈbɔːɹɚ/ (tool) | :: terebra {f} |
| boring {adj} /ˈbɔːɹɪŋ/ (causing boredom) | :: taediōsus |
| born {v} (be born) SEE: be born | :: |
| born-again {adj} (renewed commitment to Jesus Christ) | :: natus denuo |
| Borneo {prop} /ˈbɔɹnioʊ/ (island) | :: Borneo |
| boro {v} (borrow) SEE: borrow | :: |
| boron {n} /ˈbɔːˌɹɒn/ (chemical element) | :: borium |
| borrow {v} /ˈbɒɹəʊ/ (receive temporarily) | :: mūtuor |
| Borussia {prop} /boʊˈɹʌʃə/ | :: Borussia {f} |
| bosk {n} (thicket; small wood) SEE: thicket | :: |
| Bosnia {prop} /ˈbɑz.ni.ə/ (short for 'Bosnia and Herzegovina') | :: Bosnia |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina {prop} /ˈbɒzni.ə ænd ˌhɜɹtsɨɡoʊˈviːnə/ (country on the Balkan peninsula) | :: Bosnia et Herzegovia, Bosnia et Herzegovina |
| bosom {n} /ˈbʊz(ə)m/ (chest, breast) | :: sinus {m} |
| bosomy {adj} (having a large bosom) SEE: big-breasted | :: |
| Bosphorus {prop} /ˈbɒs.fəɹ.əs/ (a strait that passes through Istanbul) | :: Bosporus, Bosporus Thracius {m} |
| Bosra {prop} (town in Syria) | :: Bostra {f} |
| boss {n} /bɔs/ (supervisor) | :: dominus {m}, ipsimus {m}, ipsima {f} |
| boss {n} (person in charge) | :: dominus {m}, domina, ipsimus {m}, ipsima {f} |
| boss {n} (leader, head of an organised team) | :: dominus {m} |
| boss {n} (head of a political party) | :: dominus |
| boss {n} (term of address to a man) | :: dominus {m} |
| boss {n} (projection in centre of shield) | :: umbō {f} |
| Boston {prop} /ˈbɔstən/ (city in Massachusetts) | :: Bostonia |
| bot {n} (robot) SEE: robot | :: |
| bot {n} /bɑt/ (a piece of software for doing repetitive tasks) | :: botum {n}, robotum {n} |
| botanist {n} /ˈbɒt.ən.ɪst/ (a person engaged in botany) | :: botanicus {m}, botanica {f} |
| botany {n} /ˈbɒtəni/ (scientific study of plants) | :: botanica {f} |
| Boötes {prop} /boʊˈoʊtiːz/ (a constellation) | :: Arcturus {m}, Arctophylax {m}, Bootes {m} |
| both {determiner} /bəʊθ/ (each of two; one and the other) | :: ambō {m}, ambae {f}, ambō {n} |
| both {conj} (both...and...) | :: et...et... |
| bottle {n} /ˈbɒ.təl/ (container) | :: ampulla {f}, lagēna {f} |
| bottom {n} (abyss) SEE: abyss | :: |
| bottom {n} /ˈbɑtəm/ (lowest part) | :: fundus {m}, solum {n} |
| bottom {n} (euphemistic: buttocks or anus) | :: culus {m} |
| bottom {n} (gay sexual slang: penetrated partner in sex) | :: pathicus {m} |
| bottom {adj} (lowest or last place or position) | :: īmus |
| Bouches-du-Rhône {prop} (department) | :: Ostia Rhodani |
| boudoir {n} (woman's private room) SEE: bower | :: |
| bough {n} /baʊ/ (tree branch) | :: rāmus {m}, termes {m} |
| bouillabaisse {n} (mixture) SEE: mixture | :: |
| bound {v} /ˈbaʊnd/ (to surround a territory) | :: terminō |
| boundary {n} /ˈbaʊndəɹi/ (dividing line or location between two areas) | :: terminus {m}, finis {m} |
| boundary {n} ((topology) the set of points in the closure, not belonging to the interior) | :: fines, fines |
| boundless {adj} (without bounds, unbounded) | :: infīnītus |
| bounty {n} (abundance or wealth) SEE: abundance | :: |
| bounty {n} (generosity) SEE: generosity | :: |
| bourdon {n} (bumblebee) SEE: bumblebee | :: |
| Bourges {prop} (town in the Centre-Val de Loire) | :: Avāricum {n} |
| bovine {adj} /ˈboʊvaɪn/ (of, relating to or resembling cattle) | :: bovīnus |
| bovine spongiform encephalopathy {n} (bovine spongiform encephalopathy) | :: encephalopathia spongiformis bovina |
| bow {n} /boʊ/ (weapon used for shooting arrows) | :: arcus {m} |
| bow {n} /baʊ/ (front of a boat or ship) | :: rostrum {n} |
| bow and arrow {n} /bəʊ(.)ən(d.)æɹəʊ/ (weapon) | :: arcum et sagitta, arco e freccia |
| bower {n} /baʊ.əɹ/ (a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods) | :: triclea {f} |
| bowhead {n} (Balaena mysticetus) | :: Balaena mysticetus |
| bowhead whale {n} (a whale, Balaena mysticetus) SEE: bowhead | :: |
| bow-legged {adj} (having a bowleg) | :: scambus, lōripēs, varus, vatius |
| bowler {n} (pitcher) SEE: pitcher | :: |
| bowman {n} (archer) SEE: archer | :: |
| box {n} /bɒks/ (cuboid space; container) | :: capsa {f}, capsula |
| box {n} (compartment to sit inside) | :: podium {n} |
| box {n} (rectangle) SEE: oblong | :: |
| box {n} (fish of the genus Boops) SEE: bogue | :: |
| boxer {n} /ˈbɑːksɚ/ (participant in a boxing match) | :: pugil |
| boxing {n} /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ (the sport of boxing) | :: pugilātiō {f} |
| boxing glove {n} (padded mitten worn in boxing) | :: caestus {m} |
| box tree {n} (tree of the genus Buxus) | :: buxus {m} |
| boy {n} /bɔɪ/ (young male) | :: puer {m} [minor], adulescens, catulaster |
| boy {n} (male servant) | :: puer |
| boyfriend {n} /ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/ (male partner in a romantic relationship) | :: amans, amator, amiculus, amicus |
| boyfriend {n} (male friend) | :: amicus {m} |
| boyish {adj} /ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ (like a boy) | :: puerārius [Mediaeval] |
| bra {n} /bɹɑː/ (brassiere) | :: strophium {n}, cestus {m} |
| Brabant {prop} /ˈbɹæbənt/ (historical region) | :: Brabantia {f} [Medieval Latin] |
| brace {n} (harness) SEE: harness | :: |
| bracelet {n} /ˈbɹeɪslət/ (a band or chain worn around the wrist as jewelry or an ornament) | :: armilla {f}, viria {f} |
| braces {n} (handcuffs) SEE: handcuffs | :: |
| brachial plexus {n} | :: plexus brachialis |
| brachydactylous {adj} /bɹækɪˈdæktɪləs/ (having [abnormally] short fingers) | :: brachydactylus |
| brachygrapher {n} (stenographer) SEE: stenographer | :: |
| brag {v} /bɹæɡ/ (to boast) | :: glorior |
| brag {n} (boast) SEE: boast | :: |
| Bragança {prop} /bɹəˈɡɑnzə/ (city in the homonymous district of Portugal) | :: Brigantia {f}, Bragantia {f} |
| braggadocio {n} (braggart) SEE: braggart | :: |
| braggardly {adj} (boastful) SEE: boastful | :: |
| braggart {n} /ˈbɹæɡɑːt/ (one who constantly brags or boasts) | :: salacō {m}, iactātor {m} |
| braggart {adj} (characterized by boasting) SEE: boastful | :: |
| bragging {n} /ˈbɹaɡɪŋ/ (the act of one who brags) | :: iactantia {f} |
| braid {v} /bɹeɪd/ (to intertwine) | :: plectō |
| brain {n} /bɹeɪn/ (organ) | :: cerebrum {n} |
| brainpower {n} (mental ability) SEE: intelligence | :: |
| brain stem {n} (part of the brain that connects the spinal cord to the forebrain and cerebrum) | :: truncus encephali, truncus cerebri |
| brake {n} /bɹeɪk/ (device used to slow or stop a vehicle) | :: sufflāmen {n} |
| brake {v} (to operate brakes) | :: sufflāminō |
| bramble {n} (diverse Rubus shrubs) SEE: blackberry | :: |
| bramble {n} (any thorny shrub) SEE: thornbush | :: |
| bran {n} /ˈbɹæn/ (outside layer of a grain) | :: acus {n}, āplūda {f}, canicae {f-p} |
| branch {n} /bɹæntʃ/ (woody part of a tree arising from the trunk) | :: rāmus {m}, sūrus {m}, termes {m} |
| branchy {adj} (having many branches) | :: pampinōsus |
| brand {n} (marker for cattle) SEE: branding iron | :: |
| Brandenburg {prop} (city) | :: Brandenburgia {f} [Medieval Latin] |
| branding iron {n} (bent piece of metal) | :: cauter {m} |
| brandish {v} /ˈbɹændɪʃ/ (to move a weapon) | :: vibrō |
| brand new {adj} (utterly new) | :: recentissimus |
| brand spanking new {adj} (brand new) SEE: brand new | :: |
| Brașov {prop} (city in Romania) | :: Cŏrṓna {f} |
| brash {adj} /bɹæʃ/ (overly bold or self-assertive) | :: procax |
| brashness {n} (characteristic of being brash) | :: procācitās {f} |
| brass {n} /bɹɑːs/ (alloy of copper and zinc) | :: aes album {n}, aes candidum {n}, orichalcum {m} |
| brassiere {n} (bra) SEE: bra | :: |
| Bratislava {prop} /ˌbɹætɨˈslɑːvə/ (The capital of Slovakia) | :: Posonium {n} |
| Braunschweig {prop} (Brunswick) SEE: Brunswick | :: |
| brave {adj} /bɹeɪv/ (strong in the face of fear) | :: animosus, fortis, magnanimus |
| bravery {n} /ˈbɹeɪvəɹi/ (being brave) | :: mīlitia {f} |
| bravo {interj} /ˈbɹɑvoʊ/ (interjection) | :: mactē |
| brawl {n} /bɹɔːl/ (disorderly argument or fight) | :: rixa {f} |
| brawl {v} (to engage in a brawl, see also: fight; quarrel) | :: rixor |
| brawler {n} (one who brawls) | :: rixātor {m} |
| brawny {adj} (characterized by brawn) | :: torōsus |
| bray {v} /bɹeɪ/ (to make the cry of a donkey) | :: oncō |
| brazen {adj} /ˈbɹeɪzən/ (impudent, immodest, or shameless) | :: protervus |
| brazier {n} /ˈbɹeɪ.ʒɚ/ (An upright standing or hanging metal bowl used for holding burning coal) | :: vatillum {n}, foculus {m} |
| Brazil {prop} /bɹə.ˈzɪl/ (Portuguese-speaking country in South America) | :: Brasilia |
| Brazilian {adj} /bɹə.ˈzɪ.lɪ.ən/ (pertaining to Brazil) | :: brasilianus |
| bread {n} /bɹɛd/ (baked dough made from cereals) | :: panis {m} |
| bread and circuses {n} /ˈbɹɛd ənd ˈsɜːkəsəz/ (food and entertainment provided by the state) | :: panem et circenses |
| breadbasket {n} (stomach) SEE: stomach | :: |
| breadbasket {n} /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɨt/ (basket for storing or carrying bread) | :: pānārium {n} |
| breadbox {n} (a container for storing bread) | :: pānārium {n} |
| breadmaker {n} (baker) SEE: baker | :: |
| breadth {n} (width) SEE: width | :: |
| break {v} /bɹeɪk/ (intransitive: to separate into (to end up in) two or more pieces) | :: cōnfringō, frangō, rumpō, frangere |
| break {v} (transitive: to separate into (to cause to end up in) two or more pieces) | :: cōnfringō, frangō, rumpō |
| break {v} | :: rumpere, frangere |
| breakable {adj} (fragile) SEE: fragile | :: |
| breakfast {n} /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ (first meal of the day) | :: prandium {n}, ientāculum {n} |
| breakfast {v} (to eat the morning meal) | :: ientō |
| break in {v} (to tame (a horse)) | :: domō |
| break of dawn {n} (daybreak) SEE: daybreak | :: |
| break off {v} (remove a piece by breaking or snapping) | :: abrumpō |
| break out {v} (to escape, especially forcefully or defiantly) | :: ērumpō |
| break up {v} (intransitive: to disintegrate) | :: dīlābor |
| break wind {v} (to fart) | :: ventum ēmittō, pēdō |
| bream {n} /bɹɪm/ (fish of the genus Abramis) | :: sparulus {m} |
| bream {n} (Abramis brama) | :: sparulus {m} |
| breast {n} /bɹɛst/ (milk-producing organ) | :: mamma {f}, sūmen {n} |
| breast {n} (chest) | :: pectus {n} |
| breastbone {n} (the central narrow bone in the front of the chest) | :: sternum {n} |
| breastfeed {v} (feed a baby milk via the breasts) | :: nūtriō, alō |
| breastfeeding {n} /ˈbɹɛstˌfidɪŋ/ (activity) | :: nūtrīcātus {m} |
| breastpin {n} (brooch) SEE: brooch | :: |
| breastplate {n} (armor) | :: lōrīca {f}, [Medieval] pectorāle {n} |
| breastplate {n} (horse tack) | :: antilēna {f}, [Medieval] pectorāle {n} |
| breaststrap {n} (breastplate) SEE: breastplate | :: |
| breath {n} /bɹɛθ/ (act or process of breathing) | :: spiritus {m} |
| breathable {adj} (suitable for breathing) | :: spīrābilis |
| breathe {v} /bɹiːð/ (to draw air in and out) | :: spiro, respiro, hālō |
| breathe in {v} (to inhale) | :: inhālō |
| breathe out {v} (to exhale) | :: exhālō |
| breathless {adj} /ˈbɹɛθləs/ (having difficulty breathing; gasping) | :: exanimis |
| breathlessness {n} (difficult respiration) SEE: shortness of breath | :: |
| Breda {prop} /ˈbɹidə/ (city in North Brabant) | :: Breda {f} |
| Breda {prop} (municipality in the province of Girona, Catalonia) | :: Breda {f} |
| breeding-ground {n} (figuratively) | :: sēminārium {n} |
| breeze {n} /bɹiːz/ (a light, gentle wind) | :: ventulus |
| breezefly {n} (horsefly) SEE: horsefly | :: |
| Bremen {prop} /ˈbɹeɪmən/ (city) | :: Brēma {f} [Medieval Latin] |
| Brendan {prop} (male given name) | :: Brendanus {m} |
| Brescia {prop} /ˈbɹɛʃə/ (city and province of Italy) | :: Brixia |
| Breslau {prop} (Wroclaw) SEE: Wroclaw | :: |
| breve {n} /bɹiːv/ (semicircular diacritical mark) | :: signum correptionis {n} |
| brevity {n} /ˈbɹɛvəti/ (the quality of being brief in duration) | :: brevitās {f} |
| brevity {n} (succinctness; conciseness) | :: brevitās {f} |
| brew {n} (beer) SEE: beer | :: |
| brew {n} (hill) SEE: hill | :: |
| Brexit {prop} /ˈbɹɛɡzɪt/ (withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU) | :: Brexitus {m} |
| Brezhnev {prop} (surname) | :: Brežnev |
| briar {n} (any thorny plant) SEE: thornbush | :: |
| briber {n} (a person who bribes) | :: corruptor {m} |
| bribery {n} /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/ (making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions) | :: largitio {f} |
| brick {n} /bɹɪk/ (hardened block used for building) | :: later {m} |
| brick {adj} (made of brick(s)) | :: latericius |
| bricklayer {n} (craftsman) | :: caementarius {m} |
| brickwork {n} (structure made of brick) | :: latercium {n} |
| bridge {n} /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ (construction or natural feature that spans a divide) | :: pons {m} |
| bridle {n} /ˈbɹaɪdəl/ (headgear for horse) | :: frēnum {n}, aurea {f} |
| brief {adj} /bɹiːf/ (of short duration) | :: brevis |
| briefly {adv} /ˈbɹiːfli/ (in a brief manner) | :: brevī, astrictē |
| brigand {n} /ˈbɹɪɡ.ənd/ (bandit) | :: latrō {m} |
| brightness {n} /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ (the quality of being bright) | :: candor {m} |
| brilliant {adj} /ˈbɹɪljənt/ (shining brightly) | :: lūculentus |
| brilliant {adj} (of surpassing excellence) | :: lūculentus |
| brimstone {n} (sulfur) SEE: sulfur | :: |
| Brindisi {prop} /ˈbrɪndɪzi/ (port city in Apulia, Italy) | :: Brundisium {n}, Brundusium {n} |
| brine {n} /bɹaɪn/ (salt water) | :: muria {f} |
| bring {v} /ˈbɹɪŋ/ (to transport toward somebody/somewhere) | :: addō, addūcō, portō, afferō |
| bring {v} | :: ferō |
| bring about {v} (To cause to take place) | :: efficiō |
| bring back {v} (to fetch something) | :: referō |
| bring in {v} (to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation) | :: intrōdūcō |
| bring owls to Athens {v} (to undertake a pointless venture) SEE: carry coals to Newcastle | :: |
| bring to light {v} (expose) | :: rescisco, patefaciō |
| bring to mind {v} (cause to recall) | :: memorō |
| bring to pass {v} (cause to happen) | :: efficiō |
| bring up {v} (mention) | :: memorō, obiiciō |
| brinjal {n} (an aubergine) SEE: eggplant | :: |
| briny {n} (sea) SEE: sea | :: |
| brisk {adj} /bɹɪsk/ (full of liveliness and activity) | :: alacer, strēnuus |
| brisk {adj} (full of spirit of life) | :: vivax |
| briskness {n} /ˈbɹɪsk.nəs/ (property of being brisk) | :: strenuitas {f} |
| bristle {n} /ˈbɹɪs.l̩/ (stiff or coarse hair) | :: saeta {f} |
| bristly {adj} (covered with bristles) | :: saetōsus |
| Bristol {prop} /ˈbɹɪstəl/ (city in south-west England) | :: Bristolium |
| Bristolian {adj} /bɹɪsˈtəʊ.li.ən/ (of, from, or relating to Bristol) | :: Bristoliensis |
| Brit {n} (British person) SEE: Briton | :: |
| Britain {prop} (United Kingdom) SEE: United Kingdom | :: |
| Britain {prop} /ˈbɹɪ.tn̩/ (island, see also: Great Britain; British Isles) | :: Britannia {f} |
| Britain {prop} (Brittany) SEE: Brittany | :: |
| britches {n} (pants) SEE: pants | :: |
| British {adj} /ˈbɹɪɾ.ɪʃ/ (of Britain) | :: Britanniae |
| British Columbia {prop} /ˈbɹɪt.ɪʃ kə.ˈlʌm.bi.ə/ (province of Canada) | :: Columbia Britannica {f} |
| British English {n} (English language as in Britain, especially in England) | :: Anglica Britannica {f} |
| Briton {n} /ˈbɹɪtən/ (a Celtic inhabitant of southern Britain at the time of the Roman conquest) | :: Britannus {m} |
| Brittany {prop} /ˈbɹɪtəni/ (region of North West France) | :: Britannia Minor {f} |
| brittle {adj} /ˈbɹɪtl̩/ (able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure) | :: fragosus |
| Brno {prop} (city in Czech Republic) | :: Bruna |
| bro {n} (a male sibling) SEE: brother | :: |
| broach {n} (spit) SEE: spit | :: |
| broach {n} (brooch) SEE: brooch | :: |
| broad {adj} (wide) SEE: wide | :: |
| broad {adj} /bɹɔːd/ (having a specified width) | :: latus {m} |
| broad {n} (whore) SEE: whore | :: |
| broadcast {v} /ˈbɹɔːdkɑːst/ (to sow seeds over a wide area) | :: dissēminō |
| broadness {n} (the state, characteristic, or condition of being broad) | :: lātitūdō {f}, pinguitūdō {f} [of pronunciation] |
| broil {v} /bɹɔɪl/ (to cook by direct, radiant heat) | :: assō |
| brokeback {adj} (derelict) SEE: derelict | :: |
| broken {adj} /ˈbɹəʊkən/ (fragmented) | :: ruptus, frāctus |
| broken {adj} | :: fractus |
| broker {n} /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ (mediator between a buyer and seller) | :: interpres {m} {f}, cociō {m} |
| bromeliaceous {adj} | :: bromeliaceus |
| bromine {n} /ˈbɹoʊmin/ (nonmetallic chemical element) | :: brōmium {n} |
| Bronx cheer {n} (synonym of raspberry) SEE: raspberry | :: |
| bronze {n} /bɹɑnz/ (alloy) | :: aes {n}, pyrōpus {m} |
| Bronze Age {prop} (archaeology) | :: aetas aënea {f} |
| brooch {n} /bɹoʊtʃ/ (jewellery with pin) | :: fībula {f} |
| brood sow {n} | :: scrofula |
| brook {n} /bɹʊk/ (a small stream) | :: rīvulus {m} |
| brook {v} (tolerate) SEE: tolerate | :: |
| broom {n} /bɹuːm/ (domestic utensil) | :: scōpae, ruscum {n}, ēverriculum {n} |
| broom {n} (Fabaceae shrub) | :: genista {f}, argilāx {m} [Medieval] |
| broth {n} /bɹɔθ/ (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled) | :: sorbitiō {f}, iūs {n} |
| broth {n} (soup made from broth) | :: iūs {n} |
| brothel {n} /ˈbɹɑθəl/ (house of prostitution) | :: lupānar {n}, fornix {m} |
| brother {n} /ˈbɹʌðɚ/ (male sibling) | :: frater {m} |
| brother {n} (male having parents in common) | :: frater {m} |
| brotherhood {n} /ˈbɹʌðɚhʊd/ (state of being brothers or a brother) | :: frāternitās |
| brother-in-arms {n} (fellow combatant or soldier) | :: commiles |
| brother-in-law {n} /ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/ (one's husband's brother) | :: lēvir {m} |
| brother-in-law {n} | :: levir {m}, [genitive sg and nominative pl] leviri, [genitive pl] levirorum |
| brotherly {adj} /ˈbɹʌð.ɚ.li/ (of or characteristic of brothers) | :: frāternus |
| brow {n} (forehead) SEE: forehead | :: |
| brow {n} (eyebrow) SEE: eyebrow | :: |
| brow {n} /bɹaʊ/ (the projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill) | :: supercilium |
| brown {n} /bɹaʊn/ (colour) | :: aquilus {m} |
| brown {adj} (having a brown colour) | :: spādīx, [Late, Medieval] brunneus |
| brown coal {n} (lignite) SEE: lignite | :: |
| brownnose {v} (fawn) SEE: fawn | :: |
| browse {v} /bɹaʊz/ (move about while eating parts of plants) | :: tondeō |
| bruise {n} /bɹuːz/ (medical: mark on the skin) | :: contusio {f}, līvor {m}, sūgillātiō {f} |
| brumous {adj} (wintry) SEE: wintry | :: |
| Brunswick {prop} (Braunschweig, Germany) | :: Brūnōnis vīcus {m} |
| brushwood {n} (fallen branches and twigs) | :: ramale {n} |
| Brussels {prop} /ˈbɹʌsəlz/ (capital of Belgium) | :: Bruxellae |
| brutalise {v} (to make brutal) | :: effero |
| brutalize {v} (brutalise) SEE: brutalise | :: |
| Brutus {prop} /ˈbɹutəs/ (Roman cognomen) | :: Brutus |
| bryony {n} /ˈbɹaɪəni/ (herb of Bryonia) | :: bryonia {f} |
| bubble {n} (Greek) SEE: Greek | :: |
| bubble {n} /ˈbʌb.əl/ (spherically contained volume of air or other gas) | :: bulla {f} |
| bubble {v} (to rise up in bubbles) | :: bulliō |
| bubble {v} (to cry, weep) SEE: weep | :: |
| bubble {v} (to cheat, delude) SEE: cheat | :: |
| bubble up {v} (to move upwards) | :: scateō |
| bubonic plague {n} (disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis) | :: pestis bubonica {f} |
| Bucharest {prop} /ˌbuːkəˈɹɛst/ (The capital of Romania) | :: Bucaresta {f} |
| buck {n} (ram) SEE: ram | :: |
| bucket {n} /ˈbʌkɪt/ (container) | :: situla {f}, hama {f} |
| buckle {n} /ˈbʌk(ə)l/ (belt clasp) | :: buccula |
| buckthorn {n} (plant of the genus Rhamnus) | :: calabrix {f} |
| buck-toothed {adj} (having buckteeth) | :: broccus |
| bucolic {adj} /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ (rustic, pastoral, country-styled) | :: būcolicus |
| bucolic {adj} (pertaining to herdsmen or peasants) | :: būcolicus |
| bucolic {n} (a pastoral poem) | :: būcolicum {n} |
| bucolic {n} (a rustic, peasant) | :: būcolicum {n} |
| bud {n} /bʌd/ (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded) | :: germen {n}, gemma {f} |
| bud {v} (to form buds) | :: germinō |
| Budapest {prop} /ˈbuːdəpɛst/ (the capital city of Hungary) | :: Budapestinum {n}, Aquincum {n} |
| Budapester {n} (Budapestian) SEE: Budapestian | :: |
| Budapestian {adj} (of, from or pertaining to Budapest) | :: budapestēnsis |
| buddha {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| budget {n} /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ | :: pecuniae ratio |
| Buenos Aires {prop} /ˌbweɪnoʊs ˈaɪɹeɪs/ (capital of Argentina) | :: Bonaēropolis {?} |
| buffalo {n} /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ (Old World mammals) | :: ūrus {m}, būbalus {m} |
| Buffalo {prop} (a city in New York State) | :: Bufalum |
| buffer {n} /ˈbʌfɚ/ (portion of memory in computing) | :: conditorium intermedium {n}, memoria intermedia {f} |
| buffet {n} /bəˈfeɪ/ (counter or sideboard) | :: abacus {m} |
| buffet {v} /ˈbʌfɪt/ (strike repeatedly and violently; batter) | :: tundō |
| buffoonlike {adj} (resembling a buffon) | :: scurrilis |
| bug {n} /bʌɡ/ (an insect of the order Hemiptera) | :: cīmex {m} |
| bug {n} (a colloquial name for insect) | :: cīmex {m} |
| bug {v} (to annoy) | :: piget, taedet |
| bugger {n} (heretic) SEE: heretic | :: |
| bugger {v} /ˈbʌɡɚ/ (to have anal intercourse with) | :: paedīcō |
| bugger {n} (whippersnapper) SEE: whippersnapper | :: |
| bugle {n} /ˈbjuːɡəl/ (music: simple brass instrument) | :: bucina {f} |
| bugle {n} (plant of the genus Ajuga) | :: būgillō {m} |
| build {v} /bɪld/ ((transitive) to form by combining materials or parts) | :: mūniō, aedificō, struō, construō |
| builder {n} /ˈbɪl.dɚ/ (a person who builds or constructs things) | :: aedificātor {m}, aedificātrīx {f} |
| building {n} /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ (act or process of building) | :: cōnstructiō {f} |
| building {n} (closed structure with walls and a roof) | :: aedificium {n} |
| bulb {n} /bʌlb/ (bulb-shaped root) | :: bulbus {m} |
| bulb {n} (light bulb) SEE: light bulb | :: |
| bulbous {adj} /ˈbʌlbəs/ (growing from a bulb or producing bulbs) | :: bulbosus |
| Bulgarian {adj} /bʌlˈɡɛɹi.ən/ (relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language) | :: bulgaricus |
| Bulgarian {n} (language) | :: lingua Bulgarica |
| bulge {n} /bʌldʒ/ (Something sticking out) | :: protuberantia {f} |
| bulge {v} (to stick out from) | :: prominere |
| bull {n} /ˈbʊl/ (uncastrated adult male bovine) | :: taurus {m}, bōs {m} |
| bull {n} (adult male animal) | :: bōs {m} |
| bulldog {n} /ˈbʊldɔɡ/ (breed of dog) | :: molossus {m} |
| bullet {n} /ˈbʊl.ɪt/ (projectile) | :: glans {f} |
| bullet hole {n} (wound) | :: vulnus sclopetarium [medical] |
| bullfighting {n} (spectacle of manipulating and killing a bull) | :: tauromachia {f} |
| bullfinch {n} (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) | :: pyrrhula {f} |
| bully {n} (pimp) SEE: pimp | :: |
| bully {n} /ˈbʊli/ (person who is cruel to others) | :: grassātor {m} |
| bully {n} (hired thug) | :: grassātor {m} |
| bulrush {n} (Any of several wetland plants) | :: scirpus {m} |
| bulwark {n} /ˈbʊl.wɝk/ (defensive wall or rampart) | :: agger {m} |
| bum {n} /bʌm/ (hobo) | :: planus {m} |
| bumblebee {n} /ˈbʌmbl̩bi/ (genus of bee) | :: bombus {m} |
| bumfodder {n} (toilet paper) SEE: toilet paper | :: |
| bump {n} /bʌmp/ (a swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury) | :: tūber {n} |
| bumpkin {n} /ˈbʌmpkɪn/ (yokel) | :: petrō {m}, rusticus {m} |
| bunch {n} /ˈbʌntʃ/ (a cluster of grapes) | :: racēmus {m} |
| bundle {n} /ˈbʌnd(ə)l/ (group of objects held together by wrapping or tying) | :: sarcina {f}, fascis {m} |
| bundle {n} (package wrapped or tied up for carrying) | :: fascis {m} |
| buoy {n} /ˈbɔɪ/ (moored float) | :: attollo {m} |
| buoyance {n} (buoyancy) SEE: buoyancy | :: |
| buoyancy {n} /ˈbɔɪ.ən.si/ (physics: upward force on an immersed body) | :: anosa {f}, antosa {f}, buoyancia {f} |
| bur {n} (prickly husk) SEE: burr | :: |
| burden {n} /ˈbɝdn/ (heavy load) | :: onus {n}, sarcina {f} |
| burden {n} (responsibility, onus) | :: onus {n} |
| burden {v} (encumber) | :: gravō, dēgravō |
| burden {v} (to impose a load) | :: gravō |
| burden of proof {n} (duty of a party in a legal proceeding) | :: onus probandi |
| burdensome {adj} /ˈbɝ.dən.səm/ (of or like a burden; arduous or demanding) | :: onerōsus |
| burdensomeness {n} (the state or quality of being burdensome) | :: onerōsitās {f} |
| burdock {n} /ˈbɝːdɑːk/ (any of the species of biennial thistles in the genus Arctium) | :: lappa {f} |
| burg {n} (fortified town in medieval Europe) | :: burgus {m} |
| Burgundy {prop} /ˈbɝːɡəndi/ (region) | :: Burgundia {f} |
| burial {n} /ˈbɛɹɪəl/ (interment) | :: illātiō {f}, sepultūra {f} |
| burn {n} /bɝn/ (act of burning something) | :: cremo |
| burn {v} (to cause to be consumed by fire) | :: ūrō, incendō, cremo |
| burn {v} (to be consumed by fire) | :: ardeō, aestuō, flammō |
| burning {adj} /bɝnɪŋ/ (so hot as to seem to burn (something)) | :: igneus, flagrans |
| burning bush {n} (Euonymus in general) SEE: spindle | :: |
| burning bush {n} (biblical object) | :: rubus ardens |
| burnt {adj} /ˈbɜɹnt/ (carbonized) | :: ustus |
| burnt {adj} | :: ārsus, aestuātus |
| burp {v} /bɝp/ (to emit a burp) | :: erugo |
| burr {n} /bɝ/ (seed pod with sharp features) | :: lappa {f} |
| burrow {n} /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ (a tunnel or hole) | :: hola {f} |
| bursa {n} (A sac where muscle slides across bone) | :: bursa synovialis |
| Bursa {prop} (city in Turkey) | :: Prūsa {f} |
| bursitis {n} (inflammation of a bursa) | :: bursitis {f} |
| burst {v} /bɝst/ (to cause to burst) | :: dīrumpō |
| burst in {v} (to enter suddenly and unexpectedly) | :: irrumpō |
| burst out {v} (to appear suddenly from within something else) | :: ērumpō |
| bury {v} /ˈbɛ.ɹi/ (inter a corpse in a grave or tomb) | :: sepeliō, tumulō, humō |
| bury {v} (place in the ground) | :: humō, dēfodiō, īnfodiō |
| bury {v} (hide or conceal as if by covering with earth) | :: dēfodiō |
| bus {n} (medical slang: ambulance) SEE: ambulance | :: |
| bus {n} (vehicle) | :: laophŏrum {n} |
| Busan {prop} (Busan, South Korea) | :: Pusanum {n} |
| Buscemi {prop} (city of Sicily) | :: Buxema {f} |
| bush {n} /bʊʃ/ (category of woody plant) | :: dūmus {m}, frutex {m} |
| bushel {n} /ˈbʊʃəl/ (dry measure) | :: medimnum {n}, medimnus {m} |
| business {n} /ˈbɪz.nɪs/ (occupation, work or trade of a person) | :: negōtium {n} |
| businessman {n} /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ (a man in business, one who works at a commercial institution) | :: negōtiātor {m}, negotians {m} |
| businesswoman {n} (woman of business) | :: negotiatrix {f} |
| busk {v} /bʌsk/ (to solicit money by entertaining the public) | :: aeruscō |
| busker {n} (street performer) | :: aeruscātor {m} |
| busty {adj} /ˈbʌsti/ (having large breasts) | :: mammōsus |
| busy {adj} /ˈbɪzi/ (doing a great deal) | :: occupātus, operosus {m} |
| busy {adj} (engaged) | :: occupatus {m} |
| busybody {n} (someone who interferes with others) | :: ardaliō {m} |
| but {conj} /bʌt/ (rather) | :: sed |
| but {conj} (although) | :: quamvis, licet, ut |
| butcher {n} /ˈbʊt͡ʃ.ɚ/ (a person who prepares and sells meat) | :: lanius {m}, macellārius {n} |
| butcher's {n} /ˈbʊtʃə(ɹ)z/ (butcher’s shop) | :: laniēna {f} |
| butcher's broom {n} (Any plant of the genus Ruscus) | :: ruscum {n} |
| butchershop {n} (a butcher's shop) | :: laniēna {f} |
| butchery {n} (cruel, ruthless killing of humans) | :: trucīdātiō {f} |
| butler {n} /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ (chief male servant) | :: prōmus {m} |
| butt {n} /bʌt/ (buttocks) | :: clūnis {m} {f}, cūlus {m} [vulgar] |
| butter {n} /ˈbʌtəɹ/ (soft foodstuff made from milk) | :: butyrum |
| buttercup {n} /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/ (herb of the genus Ranunculus) | :: rānunculus {m}, gallīcrūs {n} |
| butterfly {n} /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ (insect) | :: pāpiliō {m} |
| butthole {n} (anus) SEE: anus | :: |
| butt-naked {adj} (naked) SEE: naked | :: |
| buttock {n} /ˈbʌtək/ (each of the two large fleshy halves of the posterior part of the body) | :: natis, clūnis |
| buttress {n} /ˈbʌtɹɪs/ (brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it) | :: erisma {n} |
| buy {v} /baɪ/ (to obtain something with money) | :: emō, sumo |
| buy {n} (purchase) SEE: purchase | :: |
| buy back {v} (repurchase) | :: redimō |
| buyer {n} /ˈbaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ (person who makes purchases) | :: ēmptor {m}, ēmtor {m}, ēmptrīx {f}, ēmtrīx {f} |
| buzz {v} /bʌz/ (to make a low, continuous, humming or sibilant sound) | :: bombiō |
| buzz {n} (whisper) SEE: whisper | :: |
| buzzard {n} /ˈbʌzəɹd/ (bird of the genus Buteo) | :: būteō {m} |
| buzzard {n} (scavenging bird) SEE: vulture | :: |
| by {prep} /baɪ/ (near, or next to) | :: apud, aput |
| by {prep} (indicates the agent of a passive verb) | :: ab, a |
| by {prep} (indicates creator of a work) | :: ab, a |
| by {prep} (indicates a means) | :: per, ab |
| by {prep} | :: cata |
| by accident {adv} (accidentally) SEE: accidentally | :: |
| by all means {prep} (emphatically yes, definitely) | :: quam maxime, quoquomodo |
| by and by {adv} (soon) SEE: soon | :: |
| Byblos {prop} (port city in Lebanon) | :: Byblos, Byblus |
| by chance {prep} (unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)) | :: fortuītō, temere |
| by definition {prep} | :: per definitionem |
| by dint of {prep} (because of; by reason of) SEE: because of | :: |
| by foot {adv} (on foot) SEE: on foot | :: |
| bygone {adj} /ˈbaɪɡɔn/ (in the far past) | :: praeteritus |
| by hand {prep} (manually) | :: manu {f} |
| by heart {prep} /baɪ ˈhɑɹt/ (knowing completely) | :: memoriter |
| by means of {prep} (By using) | :: per [+ accusative] |
| by no means {prep} (certainly not) | :: nullo modo, minimē |
| by oneself {prep} | :: sponte |
| bypath {n} (unfrequented path, byway) | :: dēverticulum {n} |
| byroad {n} (a road less frequented than a highway) | :: dēverticulum {n} |
| byte {n} /baɪt/ (8-bit unit) | :: octetus {m} |
| by the by {prep} (by the way) SEE: by the way | :: |
| by the Grace of God {prep} (By divine right) | :: Deī grātiā |
| by the time {prep} (when) SEE: when | :: |
| by the way {prep} (incidentally) | :: obiter |
| by turns {adv} (one after the other) SEE: in turn | :: |
| Byzantine {adj} /ˈbɪzəntiːn/ | :: Byzantinus |
| Byzantine Empire {prop} /ˈbɪzəntiːn ˈɛmpaɪə(ɹ)/ (Greek-speaking empire in the Eastern Mediterranean region) | :: Imperium Romanum Orientale {n}, Imperium Byzantinum {n}, Byzantium {n} |
| Byzantium {prop} (Byzantine Empire) SEE: Byzantine Empire | :: |
| Byzantium {prop} /bɪˈzænti.əm/ (ancient Greek city) | :: Bȳzantium {n} |